黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atapetstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Feedacat. B.Watchbirds. C.Showaphoto.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asickdog. B.Arestaurant. C.Arelaxingday.4.WhatdoesthewomantrytotellHenry?A.Tablemanners. B.Thehousework. C.Afriend’shouse.5.HowdidthemanfindhisstaywiththefamilyinVictoria?A.Fearful. B.Regretful. C.Wonderful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22，5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwasthewomangoingtodo?A.Sendacard. B.Makeacall. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.ApologizingtoAmanda.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Givinganexplanation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesChangprobablygotoAmerica?A.Fortastyfoods. B.Fornewfilms. C.Forherstudy.9.WhatwillChangdowhenfacingculturaldifferences?A.Followothers’advice.B.Respectdifferentcultures.C.Stopcontactingthelocals.10.WhatcanweknowaboutChang?A.Sheissociablewithstrangers.B.Sheisanxiousaboutcultureshock.C.Shedislikesmakingfriendsatschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hearguedwithhisfamily.B.Helosttheinvitationletter.C.Hemistookhishost’sname.12.Whoisthehost?A.Jason. B.James. C.Wilson.13.Howdidthemanmanagethesituation?A.Hesaidsorrytothefamily.B.Hemadeajokeofhimself.C.Heforgottosaysomething.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Aprofessor. B.Anathlete. C.Areporter.15.WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.B.Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C.Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.16.WhatdoesVictorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaresimilarincharacter.C.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.17.HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A.It’sgettingstronger. B.It’sabouttobreakup. C.It’sthebestinIndiana.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoshareatfirst?A.Howweexpressthanks. B.Whywesternershug. C.Whenhuggingisproper.19.HowmanytimesdotheFrenchtoucheachotherinthestudy?A.Over100times. B.Over75times. C.Over50times.20.Whichofthefollowingpreferhugging?A.Italians. B.Americans. C.TheBritish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenarestaurantisrankedasoneofthebestintheworld,itoftenbecomesnearlyimpossibletomakeabooking.HereareafewfamousrestaurantsthatarealmosthardertogetintothanHarvard.FranklinBarbecueInAustin,Texas,FranklinBarbecueisfamousforitsmouthwateringbarbecue.Thoughthelunch-onlyrestaurantopensat11am,co-ownerStacyFranklinadmitsthatonweekends,customersarriveat6am.Nomatterwhenyouarrive,though,you’lllikelywaitforatleastfourhours.“Peoplebringchairsandcoolersandthrowfootballsintheparkinglot.We’veevenseenpeoplebringcardtables,”shesays.Rose’sLuxuryInWashington,D.C.,Rose’sLuxurydrawscrowdsforitsamazingfarm-to-tablemenuandfriendlyservice.Therestaurantopensat5pm,butcustomersoftenstartwaitingat3pm.Forguestswillingtoeatatthebar,turnovercanbeslightlyquicker.Thoseunwillingtowaitinlineforfourhoursmightdoslightlybettertocomemidweek,particularlyTuesdaythroughThursday.DamonBaehrelChefDamonBaehrelrunshisrestaurantfromthebasementofhishome.Baehrel’smealsinclude15coursesandcanrunoverfivehours.They’reregularlydescribedasoutofthisworld.Ifyouwanttomakeabooking,you’reprettymuchoutofluck.BaehrelstoppedacceptingtheminApril2014.ElCellerdeCanRocaThemomentElCellerdeCanRocawaslistedasthenumberonerestaurantintheworldbySanPellegrino,bookingswentthroughtheroof.Togetatable,youneedtobookonlineatmidnightonthefirstofeachmonth,11monthsahead.Theirmultiple-coursetastingmenusarealsoamulti-sensoryevent,withdishesthatcandoubleasmodernart.21.WhatisafeatureofFranklinBarbecue?A.Ithasaplayground. B.Itstopsacceptingbookings.C.Itonlyserveslunch. D.Itopensearlyinthemorning.22.HowcancustomersreducetheirwaittimeatRose’sLuxury?A.Eatatthebar. B.Orderfastfood.C.Avoidmidweek. D.Comeat5:00pm.23.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogainafeelofmodernartwhiledining?A.Rose’sLuxury. B.FranklinBarbecue.C.DamonBaehrel. D.ElCellerdeCanRoca.BCelebratingbothHanukkahandChristmasgivesmychildrenthechancetoenjoydoublepresents—oftenmorethantheycanactuallyuseorappreciate.Whatgetslostthistimeofyear,Ioftenfeel,especiallywhilerushingaroundorspendinghoursonlinetobuygifts,istheimportanceofgivingback.Lastyear,tobalancereceivingwithgiving,ourtwodaughterseachchoseacharity,andourfamilymadeadonation(捐赠).Thisyear,Iplantodothesameovertheholidays.Inconversationswithotherparents,I’velearnedthatthebestwaytoteachourchildrentothinkofothersandwanttogivebackduringtheholidaysistodothatworkthroughouttheyear.AsparentingcoachVickiHoefleexplains,“Ifwegiveourkidsallyearlong,theymaystruggletochangetheirmindsetandthinkaboutgivingbackduringtheholidays.”DanielleLeRoy,amomfromChicago,sharedhowsheandherhusbandhavebeenmindfulofthisbalancesincetheirchildrenwereborn.Insteadofgivinggiftstoeachother,theyputtogetherasmallbasketofgiftsforthosewhoprovidedthefamilyaservicethroughouttheyear,suchasmailcarriersanddeliverymen.Hoefle,amomoffive,sayssmallactions,liketeachingchildrenhowtohelptheircommunity,arekeytofostering(培养)agenerousspirit.Parentsshouldlookforopportunitiestogettheirchildreninvolved:Isthechildinterestedinanimals?Excitedaboutperforminginfrontofelderlypeopleorreadingtothem?Hoeflerememberswhenoneofherdaughtersdonatedpartofherpocketmoneytoalocalanimalshelter(收容所)everyweek.“Wedidthatforthreeyears,”saysHoefle.Thesheltereventuallyinvitedherdaughtertoseewhathermoneyhadpaidfor.“Andthatwasapivotalmomentforeveryoneinthefamily.Suddenly,theyalllookedateachotherandthought,‘Thismatters.Thisisreal.’”24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisoftenignoredduringtheholidayseason?A.Thepresentskidswant. B.Thestressofholidayshopping.C.Thetruespiritofgiving. D.Theneedforholidaydecorations.25.WhydoestheauthormentionHoefle’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A.Togiveasuggestion. B.Tosupportanopinion.C.Torememberacoach. D.Tohighlightaproblem.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Aching. B.Ordinary. C.Adjustable. D.Important.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeachingKidstoGiveasTheyReceive B.ExplainingtheDownsideofReceivingC.EncouragingtheGenerosityofthePublic D.IllustratingWhattoDonateoverHolidaysCSorry,exerciseaddicts—allthoseintense(剧烈的)workoutsmightnotbehelpingyouloseasmuchweightasyouthought.Peoplewhoarethemostphysicallyactiveseemtobecomemoreefficient(高效的)atusingenergy,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Thisisn’tanargumentfornotexercising,”saysDavidStensel,aprofessorwhostudiesexerciseatLoughboroughUniversityintheUK.“Exerciseisstillgoodforyouinahostofotherways.Butithelpsusunderstandwhynoteveryonegetstheweightlosstheyexpectwithexercise.”Inthestudy,researchersusedwearabletrackingdevicestomeasuretheactivitylevelsof332peoplewithawiderangeoflifestyles.Theyalsomeasuredhowmuchenergypeopleusedeachdaybyhavingthemdrinkspecialwaterthatcanbetraced.Asexpected,thosewhoweremoderatelyactiveburnedmoreenergythanthosewhowereinactive.However,thosewhowerethemostactiveburnedthesameamountofcaloriesasthosewhoweremoderatelyactive.Thissuggeststhatsomeonewhoalreadywalkstoworkandrunsabitmaynotburnmorecaloriesbydoinglongerruns,saysHermanPontzer,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Pontzerexplainsthatwemightadjusttoexerciseintwoways.Oneisthatwestartmovingaroundless.Theotherisloweringourrestingmetabolicrate(代谢率)bycuttingenergyuseinarangeofbodilyfunctions.Earlierstudiesthatsuggestedexerciseincreasespeople’srestingmetabolicratemayhavebeenwrongbytestingpeopletoosoonafterexercise,whentheirmetabolismhadnotfullysettled.“Eventhoughgymmachinesshowhowmanycaloriesyouburnduringaworkout,activepeoplemakeupforitbyburningfewercaloriesduringtherestoftheday,”saysPontzer,pointingoutthatevenwithintenseexercise,mostofthecaloriesburnedduringthedaycomefromourbodiesmaintainingbasicphysiologicalfunctions.28.Whatisamisunderstandingofintenseexerciseaccordingtothetext?A.Itcertainlyhelpsusloseweight. B.Itrequiresahigh-caloriediet.C.Itactuallyleadstoasharppain. D.Itmustbedoneonadailybasis.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefindingfromparagraph2?A.Itshowsweightlossisachievable. B.Itgivesusnewideasaboutworkouts.C.Itisanargumentfornotexercising. D.Itprovesexerciseisharmfultotheold.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewstudy?A.Todeterminetheimpactofdietonexercise.B.Tofindthebestexercisehabitforweightloss.C.Tomeasuretheweightlosseffectsofrunning.D.Tounderstandhowexerciseaffectscalorieburn.31.WhatdoesPontzerthinkofhighlyactivepeople?A.Theyloseweightmoreeasilythanothers.B.Theyeatmoretomaintainbodilyfunctions.C.Theyburnfewercaloriesoutsideofexercise.D.Theyshouldhavearestshortlyafterexercise.DSome500yearsago,beaverswerehuntedfortheirfurandmeat,anddisappearedfromBritain.Nowtheyaremakingacomeback—atleastinsmallpocketsinScotland—andthatmaybegoodnewsforfloodprotectionandtherestoration(修复)ofwetlands,thoughfarmersremainworriedthatbeaverdams(堤坝)willharmtheircropsandgrasslands.Itseemsthatbeaverdamsmighthelppreventflooding,cleansewater,andbenefitfishpopulationsandwetlandecosystems.“Whenitrains,morewatergetsstoredinpoolsbehindthedams,andwhenit’sdrier,waterisgentlyreleased(释放)tokeepriversflowing,”saysRichardBrazier,aprofessorattheUniversityofExeter.Fouryearsago,twobeaverswerereleasedinanareathatwasjustasmallriverflowingthroughdesertedwoodland.Withinacoupleofyears,they’dtransformedtheriverintoarich,wetlandhabitat.“They’vebuilt13damsandhadagoodeffectonhowthewaterflowsthroughthesite,”saysBrazier.ThisisthekindofmeasurethatsomeexpertsbelievewouldhavereducedtheimpactofthefloodsinScotland.Inadditiontofloodcontrol,beaversmayhelpfishpopulations.StudiesbyPaulKempoftheUniversityofSouthamptonshowthatfishpopulationsinriverswithbeaversarelargerandhealthier.Thebeaverpoolsprovidedeepwaterthatfishprefer.However,beaversdon’talwayshaveapositiveimpact.InScotland,wherethereare50to200beaversalongtheRiverTay,beaverdamssometimesblockdrainageditches(排水沟)andcreatefloodrisksinfarmingareas.Beaversalsobitetreesbesideabusyroad,andmakeholesinanti-floodembankments.SowhatdothesevariedimpactsmeanforreintroducingbeaversinScotland?AreportbyScottishNaturalHeritagepresentsseveraloptions,includingremovingallbeaversorallowingtheiruncontrolledreintroduction.TheEnvironmentAgencyisalsocloselymonitoringthesituationtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofreintroducingbeaversoutweightherisks.32.Whydofarmersfeelworriedaboutbeaverdams?A.Theywillreducewaterstorage. B.Theywillpollutedrinkingwater.C.Theywilldestroyfarmingland. D.Theywillincreasefishpopulations.33.WhatisBrazier’sattitudetothereintroductionofbeavers?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Uncaring.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelatestresearchintobeavers. B.Thenegativeeffectsofbeavers.C.Thebenefitsofbeaversonfloodcontrol. D.Theinfluenceofbeaversonlocalplants.35.WhatcanweinferaboutbeaversinScotland?A.Theirrelocationhasbeenfinalized. B.Theywillbecompletelyremoved.C.Theywillbeputunderstrictcontrol. D.Theirfutureisstillbeingdebated.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtheyears,withthegrowthoftechnologyandchangesinourlifestyles,processedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.____36____.Asaresult,ithasturnedintoabigindustrytoday.However,animportantquestionis:Howhealthyisprocessedfood?Forcenturies,peoplehaveusedmethodslikesalting,drying,andfermentingtopreserve(保存)food.____37____.Nowadays,processedfoodhasgrowninpopularitybecauseitisconvenientandoffersavarietyofflavorstoconsumers.____38____.Itcontainsmanyartificialingredients(配料)likecolors,flavors,andpreservatives.Itisusuallyhighincaloriesbutlowinimportantnutrients(营养),makingitapoorchoiceforahealthydiet.Manyprocessedfoodsalsohavetoomuchsugar,salt,andfat,whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.Eatingtoomuchprocessedfoodcancauseissueslikeweightgain,highbloodpressure,andheartdisease.Itisimportanttothinkcarefullyaboutwhatweeatbecauseitgreatlyimpactsonourhealth.____39____.Onegoodchangeistoreplaceprocessedfoodwithmorenatural,freshoptions.Eatingmorefruits,vegetables,andorganicfoodscanprovidethenutritionourbodiesneed.Insummary,processedfoodisnotasnutritiousasfreshfood.Weshouldbeawareofhealthrisksthatcomewithprocessedfood.____40____.A.There’snothingbetterthantastyfastfoodB.ItbringsbackahappymemoryfromourchildhoodC.Itmakescookingfasterandeasier,andittastesgoodD.Soweshouldaimtoeatmorenatural,unprocessedfoodE.ThesetechniqueshelpfoodstayfreshandkeepitsafeF.However,processedfoodisoftennotashealthyasfreshfoodG.Makingsimplechangestoourlifestylecanhelpusstayhealthy第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookedidn’tlookforwardtoweekends.EveryFriday,shefeltthe___41___ofhavingnoonetospendherfreetimewith.At22,shemovedfromStoke-on-TrenttoLondon,longingfora___42___start,butshedidn’tknowanyone.Shehadhigh___43___ofgoingtorestaurants,barsandtheatersasshehaddonebefore,butshedidn’twanttodothesethingsalone.Astheweekendspassed,shegrewincreasingly___44___forcompany.Sheevensearchedonlinefor___45___onhowtomakefriendsinLondon,butdidn’tfindmuchhelp.However,she___46___afewotherlonelywomenonsocialmedia.So,shedecidedto___47___anonlinegroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthewomenshehadmetonlineto___48___.Shethenplannedabrunchforthemtomeetinperson.“Iwassonervous,”Cookesaid.“Fearingnoonewould___49___,Ievenaskedafriendfromoutoftowntocome.”____50____,fivewomenattended,andtheyallgotalongwell.Thisprovedthatshewasn’ttheonlyonefeelinglonely.____51____bythesuccess,Cookecontinuedto____52____meetupseveryfewweeks.Slowly,thegroupgrew.Now,fiveyearslater,theclubhasover35,000members.Cookesaidmanywomenhave____53____lastingfriendshipsthroughthegroup.“It’s____54____,”sheadded.“Aslongasthere’sa____55____,wewillbehere.”41.A.loneliness B.excitement C.convenience D.mystery42.A.busy B.quiet C.fresh D.hard43.A.hopes B.senses C.impression D.power44.A.noted B.eager C.safe D.useful45.A.effects B.attacks C.checks D.tips46.A.pickedup B.missedout C.cameacross D.dependedon47.A.found B.decorate C.track D.cover48.A.defend B.participate C.exercise D.survive49.A.wakeup B.calmdown C.turnup D.standdown50.A.Naturally B.Eventually C.Similarly D.Typically51.A.Stressed B.Inspired C.Cheated D.Alarmed52.A.monitor B.prevent C.survey D.organize53.A.formed B.ended C.resisted D.suffered54.A.unequal B.painful C.satisfying D.humorous55.A.master B.style C.blog D.need第二节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。56.Inagoodm________,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Everyautumn,farmerscelebratetheh________seasonbygatheringthecropstheyhavegrown.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Themuseumoffersseveralguidedtoursthatarea________tovisitorsindifferentlanguages.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.The________(辛辣的)flavoursinthesedishescallforredsratherthanwhites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.We________(抱怨)aboutourroomsbutgotnojoyfromthemanager.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Thisnewspapermaintainsagood________(平衡)initspresentationofdifferentopinions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Theirclothingisprimarily________(function)andonlysecondarilydecorative.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Wechosethehotelonthe________(recommend)ofourcoworker.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Themenuchanges________(regular)andtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Theyarelikelyto________(response)positivelytoyourrequestforhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Thenotewastoremindhim________somethinghehadtoexplaintooneofhisstudents.(用适当的词填空)67.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup________(get)somethingyoudon’twant.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Howcanyoucookinsuchasmallkitchen?There’snotenoughroom________(swing)acat.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Thisletterisaddressed________someoneelse—theremustbesomemistake.(用适当的词填空)70.Hehasalwaysbeenverykeen________doingphysicalexercises.(用适当的词填空)71.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingto________(they)hearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Ifyouseeacarcomingaround________cornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.(用适当的词填空)73.Latelyhehastakento________(stay)uplatetillthemiddleofthenight.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.TheappRunningPowerlistsyourperformance________otherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.(用适当的词填空)75.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourt________wasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.(用适当的词填空)76.Imettheboy________motherteachesatourschool.(用适当的词填空)77.Shestillrememberstheday________Billfirstwalkedintoheroffice.(用适当的词填空)78.Theropewasplentylongenough_____