山东省青岛即墨区高三英语上学期11月份期中检测试题（含解析）

山东省青岛即墨区2021届高三英语上学期11月份期中检测试题（含

解析）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考

试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷匕否

则无效。

第I卷供95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）

听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewi11thewomangofirst?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanforgottodohishair.

B.Themanforgottoputonatie.

C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon,tmatch.

3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.

4.Whydidn'tthemananswerthephone?

A.Helostit.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Hisphonerancutof

power.

5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?

A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.

第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.

7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?

A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingatapapermap.

B.Tryingtofindawebsite.

C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?

A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.

B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.

C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.

11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTim更

A.Lowfellmeals.B.Unliecilthymealts.C.Vegetaliaiimealy.

12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?

A.Theyarctastedbytneaudience.

B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.

C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirvets.

B.Moneyspentonpets.

C.Waystobuydogs'medicines.

14.Whatistheman,sdog'sname?

A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.

15.Whatdoesn'tthewomanlikeabouthervet?

A.Thelimitedservices.

B.Thepriceshervetcharged.

C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.

16.Whatisn'toneofthemanssuggestions

A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpct

store.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?

A.Bysixo'clockintneevening.

B.Byfiveo'clockintheevening.

C.Bysixo'clockintnemorning.

18.Whoreshouldn,tresidentsgotoescapethefire?

A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.

19.Howlongwillitta<eresidentstoreachthesafezone?

A.Lessthantenminutes.

B.Lessthantwentyminutes.

C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.

20.Wlicitdieiesideulbadvibedtodubefoietheyleave?

A.Leaveallpetsbehind.

B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.

C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

A

EventsinNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensington.

DinoSnoresforKids

16August2019,18:45—22:00

Thisuniquesleepovergiveskidsaged7to11thechancetoexploretheMuseum

afterdarkwhiletakingpartinfunandeducationalactivities.Atmidnight,it*s

timetosettledowntosleep.Inthemorning,you'11gettoexperiencealiveanimal

showbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10:00.Adult:

£60.Child:£60.Breakfastincluded.

CopycatsatLates

29May2019,18:00—22:00

Humansareexploringandcopyingnature*ssolutionstomeetthechailengesof

ourmodernworld.ExploretheMuseumafterhoursanddiscoverhowcuttingedgeresearch,

technologyanddesignareturningtonaturetoseeknewwaysofadvancingsociety.

Freeentry,noticketrequired.

YogaUnderaWhale

7July2019,08:00—09:15

EnjoyayogasessioninspiredbytheMuseum,sccnnectionswiththenaturalworld.

JoinusunderHintzeHall'ssplendidbluewha1eskeletonforacosyexperiencewith

movementandsound.Afteryourclass,enjoyspecialaccesstoanexhibitionorgallery

beforetheMuseumopens.Adult:£35.Membergetsadiscount.

CrimeSceneLive

8June2019,18:30—22:30

ApricelessstonehasbeenstolenfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumandakiller

isontheloose.It'suptoyoutogathertheevidence,analyzethefactsandcarry

outexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice.Duetothenatureofsomeofyour

detectivedutieswestronglyremendthatyouweartrousersandflatshoes.Adult:

£63.Ticketincludesafreedrinkonarrival.

1.Whichactivitymightappealtochildreninterestedinanimals?

A.CopycatsatLates.B.CrimeSceneLive.

C.DinoSnoresforKids.D.YogaUnderaWhale.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutYogaUnderaWhale?

A.Ittakesplaceinthemorning.

B.Itisintendedfortnewholefamily.

C.Itoffersfreeadmissiontoitsmembers.

D.Itsmembersshouldpay£35tovisittheMuseum.

3.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinCrimeSceneLive?

A.Enjoyafreemeal.B.Practisesolvingacase.

C.Readmoredetectivestories.D.Performyourdutyinuniform.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南肯辛顿自然历史博物馆的四个活动，介绍了各自的时间、

价格和活动内容等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据DinoSnoresforKids部分中“Inthenorning,you*11gettoexperience

aliveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublic

at10:00.（上午10点，博物馆对公众开放，在向博物馆挥手告别之前，你可以体验一场活生

生的动物表演）”可知，DinoSnoresforKids可能会吸引对动物感兴趣的孩子。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据YogaUnderaWhale部分中“7July2019,08:00—09:15（2019年7月

7日上午8:00到9:15）”可知，YogaUnderaWhale是在早上进行的。故选A。

【3题详解】

细'在理解题。根据CrimeSceneLive部分中"II'suptoyoulogatherIlieevidence,

analyzethefactsandcarryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice.（由

你来收集证据，分析事实，进行实验，将罪犯绳之以法）”可知，如果你参加CrimeSeen。Live,

你可以练习破案。故选B。

B

Findingfishisgoingtogetharderasclimatechangecontinuestoheatthe

worldJsoceansAnewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereduced

thesustainablecatchof124speciesoffishandshellfish.Sustainablecatchrefers

totheamountthatcanbeharvestedwithoutdoinglongtermdamagetothehealthof

populationsofsomespecies.

Overfishinghasmadethatdeclineworse,researcherssay.Overfishingrefersto

catchingsomanyfishtnatthesizeofthepopulationfalls.Insomepartscfthe

world,suchastheheavilyfishedSeaofJapan,thedecreaseisashighas35percent.

That'salossofmorethanoneineverythreefish.

Researchersexaminedchangesin235populationsoffishandshellfishbetween

1930and2010.Thosefishpopulationsspreadfarapartacross38oceanregions.

Temperaturechangesvaryfromoneoceansitetoanother.Butonaverageoverthat

time,Earth,sseasurfacetemperatureshaverisenbyabouthalfadegreeCelsius.

Onaverage,thatwarninghascausedthesustainablecatchtodropby4.1percent,

thestudyfound.About8percentofthefishandshelIfishpopulationstheteamstudied

sawlossesasaresultoftheoceanwarming.However,about4percentofsorre

populationsincreased.That'sbecausecertainspecieshavethrivedinwarmerwaters.

Oneexampleisakindofblackseafish.ItlivesalongthenortheasternU.S.coast.

Aswarmingcontinues,thesefishwillreproducefasteruntiltheyreachtheirlimit.

About3.2billionpeopleworldwiderolyonseafoodasasourceoffood.Thatmoans

it'surgentformercialfishingfleetsandregulatorstoconsiderhowclimatechange

isaffectingthehealthofal1ofthosefishinthesea.

4.Whatdoesthenewstudydiscover?

A.Overfishingistoblameforfishhealth.

B.Warmingseascausefewerfishandshellfish.

C.Seafoodnicillexstopeopleshealthworldwide.

D.Thelivingregionsoffishandshellfisharedifferent.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“thrived”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Survivednarrowly.B.Disappearedsoon.

C.Decreasedsharply.【）.Developedquickly.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutspeciesoffishandshellfish?

A.About8percentoftnemsufferedfromagreat_oss.

B.About35percentofthemsurvivedintheSeaofJapan.

C.About3.2billionspecieshavebeensaveduptonow.

D.About80specieshavediedoutbecauseofwarmingseas.

7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Acookingguide.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Anewsreview.D.Ahealthbrochure.

【答案】4.B5.1）6.A7.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化继续使全球海洋升温，寻找鱼类将变得更加困难。一项新的

研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。可持续

捕鱼量指的是在不损需某些物种种群健康的情况下可以收获的数量。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Anewstudyfindsthatvarmingseasoverthepast8（）years

havereducedthesustainablecatchof124speciesoffishandshellfish.（一项新

的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）可

知新研究发现海洋变暖导致鱼类和贝类减少。故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题"根据下文举出的例子Oneexampleisakindofblackseafish.Itlivesalong

thenortheasternU.S.coast.Aswarmingcontinues,thesefishwi11reproducefaster

untiltheyreachtheirlimit.（例如一种黑海鱼类。它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着气候

变暖的持续，这些鱼的繁殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。）可知某些物种会在温暖f勺水域

迅速繁衍生息。故可推测划线单词意思为“迅速繁殖：发展迅速”。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句AbouI8pelcentufthefishandshellfishpupulaliuns

theteamstudiedsawlossesasaresultoftheoceanwarming.（研究小组所研究的鱼

类和贝类种群中，约有8%的数量因海洋变暖而减少。）可知大约8%的鱼类和贝类种群减少。

故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshave

reducedthesustainablecatchof124speciesoffishandshellfish.（一项新的研究

发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）以及文章

主要内容主要围绕海洋变暖对鱼类和贝类造成的影响可知文章最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选

Bo

C

Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,

“Nothingisevereasy.°Thefollowingday,asItriedtopletemyday'swork,I

happenedtonoticeabumalebeeontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularly

highup,butIthoughtremovingthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhour

later,thebeestillremained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa

messandthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnotexpecttowaste

anhouronaninsectsotiny,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewodon,taccountforunexpected

costs.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavor,butweseldomthinkofallthe

negativethingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyour

dayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatispletelynormal.Itisperfectly

acceptabletofeelchallengedevenatataskyouthoughtwassimplebecausethatis

partoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilloverboeasy,thenlifemightscornslightly

moremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseI

couldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,1thoughtcollegemight

beeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,I

wasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn,tbeeasy,I

foundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.

Ofcourse,llieieshouldbeprepcticilionsmadeLuaucounlfoi'expeiisesurlime.

Doingsocanonlyhelpyouacplishyourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisno

needtobeatourselvesup（过分自责）whensomethingstandsinourpath.Maybewccannot

seeabeeingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

8.Whydidtheauthormeritionhisexperienceofremovingabee?

A.Tosharesomethingunforgettablewithus.

B.Toleadustowhattneauthorlearnedfromofit.

C.Toshowtheunexpectedcostsitcaused.

D.Totellushoweasyitistowasteourtime.

9.Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?

A.Weoftendon,ttaketimeseriously.

B.Wetendnottohaveenoughmoney.

C.Unexpectedthingscanhappen.

D.Itiseasytofeelcnallenged.

10.Whydidtheauthormentionthe“bee"againintheend?

A.Toshowhowannoyingitis.

B.Totellusweneedtocatchit.

C.Tolinkbacktotheoeginning.

D.Touseitasarepresentativeofluck.

11.Whatistheauthor*spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletomakegreaterefforts.

B.Toexpkiinhowtomaxepreparations.

C.Totelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway.

D.Topersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文苣讲述了，作者通过自己经历的一件事，证明爷爷说的“啥事都不

容易”是对的。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的"Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectsotiny,

bulbydoingsu,Iunderstoodwhalmygruiidfcilliermeant."（我没想到会在这么小的

昆虫身上浪费一个小时，但这样做，我明白了爷爷的意思。），可得出作者提到他清除蜜蜂的

经验，是为了让我们了解作者从中所学到的东西，即爷爷说的话是对的。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的“Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewedon't

accountforunexpectedcosts.（不仅仅是时间，我们往往低估了我们没有考虑到意外

的成本。）市UMHowever,itisimportanttoremembertnatyourdayorweekoryearmight

notgoasplanned,andthatispletelynormal.w（然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、

一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。），可知事情往往与我们期望的不一样，

是因为意外的事情会发生。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的"Th。followingday,asItriedtoplctcmyday,swork,

Ihappenedtonoticeabumblebeeontheskylight（天窗）.”（第二天，当我试图完成

我一天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。）和最后一段中的“Maybewecannotsee

abeeingourway,butvecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.”

（也许我们看不到蜜蜂来了，但我们总是可以给自己额外的时间去捕捉它。），可知最后一段

的蜜蜂与第一段的蜜蜂首尾呼应。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由第二段中的“Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewcdon't

accountforunexpectedcosts.n（不仅仅是时间，我们往往低估了我们没有考虑到意外

的成本。）,第二段中的“Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallengedevenatatask

youthoughtwassimplebecausethatispartoflife."（即使是在一个你认为很简单

的任务上感到挑战也是可以接受的，因为这是生活的•部分。）和倒数第二段中的“Ifyoucan

acceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.”

（如果你能接受任何事情都不容易的事实，那么生活可能会变得更容易管理“），可知生活中

有意外，简单的任务也会变得困难，可得出作者希望告诉人们，不要把事情想得太简及。故

选1）项。

1）

Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight.

Today,wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway,withthelatestbeing

theBeiduuNavigaliunSdlel1ileSysleiu（BDS）.

TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers.Withthelaunchofthelast

satellitefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobalnetwork

of59satelliteshasbeenpleted.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfullscaleglobal

services.It'sdifficulttoimaginethegreatimpactthosesatel1ites,orbitingthe

Earth,haveonourdailylives.

WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike'sbicycles,youareusingtheBDS.Thepcpular

bikesharingpanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyearthatareequippedwith

thepositioningservice.

“TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatellitesignalsandsends

positioninginformationtothedatacenter,whichwillhelpcollectbigdataonthe

bikesandestimateusers'ridingdemandsinadvanceaccordingtothedata,MChuYiqun,

amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Userscanalsofindsharedbikesmore

accuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof2.34meters.

However,theBDSdoesn*tjustworkoneway.Asthecountry*slargestspacebased

systemandoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates5GPS,

Russia,sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo,Beidouadoptsauniquetwoway

municationsystem,includingitsabilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareas

withpoormunicationsignals.Obviously,thisexclusivefunctionisn'tdesignedfor

userstochaton!ine.Instead,itplaysarolewhendisastersoccurandmunications

areblocked.

AftertheWenchuanearthquakein2008,allgroundbcisedmuniccitionfacilitieswere

interrupted.ThoughthefirstgenerationofBeidoucouldonlysend120characters

inasinglemessageatthattime,municationbetweenaffectedareasandrescuecenters

wassuccessful.Now,Beidou'smessagingcapacityhasboonincreasedto1,200Chinese

charactersinasinglemessage.Itiswidelyusedindisasteralarms,automatic

identificationandinformationrelease.

AsSunJiadong,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaid:"TheapplicationofEeidou

isonlylimitedbyimagination.

12.WhatcanwelearnaoouttheBDSfromthearticle?

A.11wasco—developedbyCliinesseandAmeiiutuiengineers.

B.Itworksbetterwhentheweatherisgood.

C.ItslastsatellitewaslaunchedonJuly31.

D.It'sabletoprovideglobalcoveragefornavigation.

13.WhydoestheauthormeritionHellobikeinparagraph3?

A.TohighlightthetwowaymunicationsystemoftheBDS.

B.ToshowhowtheBDSmakespeople*sdailyliveseasier.

C.Topresentthebenefitsand1imitationsoftheBDS.

D.ToexplainhowtheB)Sworks.

14.WhatisthefunctionofBeidou'stwowaymunicationsystem?

A.Toallowuserstochatonlinemorefreely.

B.Tomakemunicationmorefun.

C.Tohelppeoplewhenmunicationsignalsarepoor.

D.Tocollectfeedbackfromusers.

15.WhatdoesSunJiadongimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Beidoumaybemorehelpfulthanweknow.

B.Beidoustimulatesusers5imagination.

C.Beidouneedstobefurtherperfected.

D.Beidouislimitedinapplication.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第•段wToday,wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindour

way,withthelatestbeingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).”可知，

今天，我们用最新的是北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)导航系统帮助我们找到方向。再结合文章第

二段的"OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfullscaleglobalservices.M可知，7

月31日，北斗开始全面提供全球服务。因此可以看出，从这篇文章中我们能够学到关于BDS

的知识是：它能够为导航提供全球覆盖。故选1)。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章笫三段"WhenyouunlockoneofHeilobike*sbicycles,youareusing

theBDS.Thepopularbixesharingpanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyear

thatarcequippedwiththepositioningservice”可知，当你打开Hellobike的一辆自

行车时，你正在使用BDS。这家颇受欢迎的自行车共享公司今年推出了两款配备定位服务的新

自行车车型。再结合第四段"Theintel1igentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatel1ite

signalsandsendspositioninginformationtothedatacenter,whichwillhelpcelled

bigdataonthebikesandestimateusers*ridingdemandsinadvanceaccordingtothe

data,MChuYiqun,amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Userscanalso

findsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou'sglobalpositioningaccuracyof

2.34meters.可知，“每辆自行车上的智能锁接收北斗卫星信号，并将定位信息发送到数据

中心，这将有助于收集自行车上的大数据，并根据数据提前估计用户的骑行需求，"Hellobike

的一位经理朱义群告诉新生社记者。由于北斗米的全球定位精度，用户还可以更准确地找到

共享单车。因此可以看出，作者在段提到Hellobike的原因是展示BDS如何使人们的日常生

活更轻松，故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Baidouadoptsauniquetwowaymunicationsystem,includingits

abilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoormunicationsignals.

Obviously,thisexclusivefunctionisn，tdesignedforuserstochatonline.Instead,

itplaysarolewhendisastersoccurandmunicationsareblocked.M可知，北斗采用

了独特的双向通信系统，包括接收来自通信信号差地区的人发来的信息。显然，这个功能并

不是为用户设计的在线聊天。相反，它在灾害发生和通讯受阻时发挥作用。由此可以推出，

北斗双向通信系统的功能是可以在通讯信号差的时候给人们提供帮助，故选CO

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章“Itiswidelyusedindisasteralarms,automaticidentif'ication

andinformationrelease.M可知，它广泛应用于灾害报警、自动识别和信息发布等领域。

再根据文章AsSunJiadorg,formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaid:"Theapplication

ofBeidouisonlylimitedbyimagination.可知,正如BDS前总设计师孙家栋所言:“北

斗的应用仅限于想象。”因此可以推出北斗应用可能更加广泛，也就是说北斗可能比我们了

解的更有帮助。因此，孙家栋在最后一段的意思是北斗可能比我们所知道的更有帮助，故选A.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolistoshowthemthatyou

careabouttheireducationandlives.16

,Beyourchildren'sfirstandmostimportantteacher.

YouknowyourchiIdrenbetterthananyoneelseandyouprobablycareaboutthem

morethananything.17Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparentteacher

conferences.Acloserelationshipwithyourchildrencankeepthemfromhavingproblems

inschool.Childrenneedhelptomakedecisionsabcutschoolrelationshipsworkand

soon.Thiscanbeeasierifyourchildrencantalktoyouabouttheirproblems.

•18

Youngchildrenwant:otalkabouttheirschoold&yssotaketimetotalkandlisten

everyday.AschiIdrengetolder,especiallyduringhighschool>theymightnotwant

totalktotheirparents.Theyusuallythinktheirfriendsmayunderstandthem

better.Atthistimeparentsshouldbepatientandthinkofwaystogetinvolvedin

yourchildren,slives.Beingacheerleaderforyourchildrenseemsproper.19

Youmayalsotrytolearnsomethingaboutthelatesttrendsandmunicatewiththem

inyoungpeople,slanguage.

,Offeryourpersonalsupport.

2()Helpyourchildrenpracticemultiplicationtables(乘法表)orhavethem

readyouoneoftheiressays.Ifyourchildrenarehavingtroubleinschooloffer

tohelpthemgetthroughit.Inaword»havinganhonestandpositiverelaticnship

withyourchildrenwillhelpthemsucceedinschool.Evenifyoudon'thavethebest

experienceinschool,youcanstillhelpyourchildrenbesuccessful.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Trytobeaskilledmunicator.

C.Somehelpfultipsasfollowsmighthelpyou.

D.Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep.

E.Tellyourchildrenyouareproudiftheydeserveit.

F.Alwayseuuuuiagethemtolakerisksnouiallex-wlidthappens.

G.Parentsshouldknowsomeeffectivewaysofcreatingagreathomeworkenvirorment.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章关于如何帮助孩子在学校取得好成绩的提出了一些有用的建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolisshowthemthatyoucare

abouttheireducationandlives”说明帮助孩子在学校取得好成绩的最好方法让他们知道

你关心他们的教育和生活；浏览下文每一段的内容可知，下文每一段都给家长提出一条建议;

C项是承上启下，其中“somehelpfultips（一些有用的建议）"“asfollows（如下）”

引出下文的内容。故选C。

【17题详解】

下文“Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparentteacherconferences.（这意味着从家庭作

业辅导到家长会）”，其中afromhomeworkhelptoparentteacherconferencesM与D项

中ueverystep”相呼应,it指代D项的内容“Getinvolvedintheireducationatevery

step.（要参与到孩子教育的每一个步骤。）”故选D。

【18题详解】

该段中提到"taketimetotalkandlisteneveryday”（家长应该每天花时间和孩子交谈,

倾听他们）uparentsshouldbepatientandthinkofwaystogetinvolvedinyour

children,slives”（当孩子长大后不想和父母交谈时，父母应该有耐心，想办法参与孩子

的生活）。因此该段的内容是关于父母如何做到善于和孩子交流。"talkandlisten”和“be

patient”是对B项中“beaskilledmunicator（做一个有技巧的沟通者）”的具体说明。

故选B。

【19题详解】

上文中提到"Beingacheerleaderforyourchildrenseemsproper（成为孩子们的啦啦队

长似乎是合适的）"，父母适当的做法应该是为孩子加油,“beingacheerleader"和E项

中“tellyourchildrenyouareproud（告诉你的孩子你为他感到骄傲）”语义相符。故

选Bo

【20题详解】

该段小标题是“Offeryourpersonalsupport（提供个人的支持）”：下文中“Helpyour

childrenpiauIice—（帮助孩子练习）”Mofferlohelpthemgelthroughil（帮助

他们度过难关）"“havinganhonestandpositiverelationshipwithyourchildren（与

孩子保持诚实和积极的关系）”是对G项中“someeffectivewaysofcreatingagreat

homeworkenvironment（创造良好家庭作业环境的有效方法）”的具体说明。故