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陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷9

一、词汇语法(本题共40题,每题7.0分,共40分。)

1、Whenthefirebrokeout,thefirstthingwedidwasiogetthechildren.

A、outofharmway

B、outofharm'sway

C、outofharms'way

D^outofharmfulway

标准答案:B

知识点解析:outofharm'sway为固定搭配,意为“在安全的地方”。

2、Icantellyouforsurethatthenewbuildingbythetimeyoucomebacknext

year.

A、willbefinished

B、willfinish

C>willhavebeenfinished

D、finish

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据题意,句中谓语动词应用将来完成时,所以选C。

3、Althoughshecarriedheryearswell,sheoversixty.

A、wouldhavebeenthen

B、mustthenhavebeen

C、shouldthenhavebeen

D、willthenbe

标准答案:B

知识点解析:must+完成时态表示对发生过了的事情的一种猜测,根据题意,应选

择B。

4、Thenumberofspellingmistakesinhispapersobigthateveryonewastaken

abackbythat.

A、was

were

C、havebeen

D、wouldhavebeen

标准答案:A

知识点解析:thenumberof表示”……的数量”,谓语动词通常用单数,根据题意,

应用一般过去时,所以选A。

5、ashehadalreadybeenwellinformedoftheinsandoutsofthewholething.

A^Youneednottoexplainittohim

Youdidnotneedexplainittohim

C、YouneediVthaveexplainedittohim

D、Youneedn'ttohaveexplainedittohim

标准答案:C

知识点解析:as引导的从句当中使用的是过去完成时,主句中也应该用完成时

态,而need作情态动词,后面直接跟动词原形,所以选C。

6、didJohnleapatthechancetoacceptthejobalthoughtravellingasacommuter

wasnotintheleasteasyinsuchacrowdedcity.

A、Onlybecausethepaywasgoodenough

B、Becauseonlythepaywasgoodenough

C、Thepaybeinggoodenough

D、Onlybecausewasthepaygoodenough

标准答案:A

知识点解析:only+状语或状语从句位于句首表示强调时,主句要倒装,而从句中

不需要倒装。

7、Toourgreatestdelightwcfoundthatourhotelwasonlywithintothesea.

A、astone'sthrow

B、stones5throw

C、severalstones1throw

D、stonethrow

标准答案:A

知识点解析:withinastone'sthrow为固定搭配,意为“近在咫尺,在投石可及的距

离内

8、Inmostcountries,istheresponsibilityofthestate.

A、education

B、aneducation

C、aeducation

D^educations

标准答案:A

知识点解析:education是不可数名词,所以选A。

9、Heinsistedontheservanthimdirectlyintotheroom.

A、lead

B、led

CNleading

D、beled

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这里需要用到现在分词作宾语补足语的形式,所以选C。

10、Thedifficultywiththattypeofcaris.

A、itsbaddesignanditcoststoomuch

B、itsbaddesignanditshighcost

C、thatitispoorlydesignedanditshighcost

D、poorlydesignedanditcoststoomuch

标准答案:B

知识点解析:英语中强调前后一致,这里可以用两个并列的名词短语作is的表

语。

1KIthasmanyomissions.itisquiteausefulreference.

A、Evenso

B、Evenif

C、Therefore

D、Andso

标准答案:A

知识点解析:Evenso表示让步,“尽管如此,即使这样“。Evenif表示假设,“即

使,纵使。Evenif引导的从句中含有强调的假定性"Therefore表示结果,“因

此,因而,所以”。Andso表示结果,“所以,因此,因而

12^HadIknownmore,Ithejob.

A、hadrefused

B、haverefused

C、wouldrefuse

D、wouldhaverefused

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气。对过去发生的事情的虚拟假设,要求从句里用过

去完成体,主句里用wouldhavedone形式。

13、Materialshavenowbecomeoneofthemostimportantfactorstheadvanceof

technologyandindustrydepends.

A^ofwhich

B、onwhich

C、inwhich

D^withwhich

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰faclors,which在从句

中作介词on的宾词,介词on与depend构成搭配,dependon/upon表示“依靠,

依赖,指望

14、Hegotmehisparentswhenhejoinedthearmy.

A、lookafter

B、tolookafter

C>lookon

D、tolookon

标准答案:B

知识点解析:getsb.todosth.让某人做某事;lookafter照顾;lookon旁观。句

意:当他参军的时候,池让我照顾他的父母。

15>"Didyoublamehimforhismistakes?""Yes,butit."

A、rathernotdo

rdratherhavedone

C^rdbetternotdone

D、rdrathernothavedone

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather接动词原形表示“宁愿”;would

rathernot一havedone表示宁愿过去没有做过某事。wouldratherhavedone则表示宁

愿过去做过某事。

16,,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeonitwithlaser.

A、Hardalthoughthediamondis

B、Hardasthediamondis

C^Asthediamondishard

D、Howhardisthediamond

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查倒装结构。as引导的让步状语从句通常用倒装句形式,被

强调的词位于句首。相当于although引起的让步状语从句。

17、Pleaseusofyourcourseofactionassoonasyouhavedecideduponit.

A、inform

B、assure

C、convince

D、remind

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查动词辨义。inform意为“通知,告知”,还有“告发,检举”的

意思,其后要接on或against作介词。assure意为“使放心:确保"。convince意为

“使确信,使信服remind意为“提醒,使想起”。这四个词都可以和介词。f连

用。

18、Thewindblewhard.Thehugewavestheboatagainsttherocks.

A、pushed

B、rushed

C^dashed

D、flashed

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查动词辨义。push意为“推,按;推动,推进“。rush意为

“冲,奔,急速流动;仓促行动;催促dash意为“猛冲,飞奔;使猛撞,猛掷”。

flash意为“闪烁;掠过;闪现,闪耀;使闪烁"。dash可以指用突然的暴力来猛

掷、猛撞或猛推,还可以指通过猛烈的撞击来击碎,其他选项无此意。

19、George'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperiencegreatlytohis

successinpubliclife.

A、owed

B>contributed

C^attached

D、related

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查一组动词短语的区别。oweio意为“归功于”,常用owe

sth.tosb./sth.结构,如:Heoweshissuccesstogoodluckmorethanto

ability.他的成功多半靠运气,较少靠能力;conlribulelo意为“有助于,促成;投

稿”;relateto意为“涉及":attachto意为“使依恋;?E.......放在...

20、一Iwenttothemuseumyouintroducedtomeyesterday.一Oh,didyou?.

A、SoIdid

B、SodidI

C、EitherIdid

D、EitherdidI

标准答案:B

知识点解析:表示“某人也……”用so+bc/助动词/情态动词+人称结构。句意:

我昨天去了你给我介绍的博物馆。噢,你去了!我也去了。

21Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

A、attack

B>burst

C、split

D^blast

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查名词辨义。attack意为“攻击,进攻”。burst意为“爆炸,爆

裂;爆发,突发split意为“裂开;裂痕"。blast意为“爆炸;一阵(疾风等),一股

(强烈的气流)

22、Afterclosingtheenvelope,thesecretarythestampsonfirmly.

A、put

B、sucked

C^stuck

D、rubbed

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查动词辨义。put意为“放,摆,安置“;suck意为“吸,吮”;

stick意为“使黏附,附着”;rub意名“摩擦”。

23、JanePaulassoonastheymet.

A、tookfor

B、tookafter

C^tookto

D、tookup

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查关于take的一组动词短语的区别。takefor意为“把……当

做,把……看成为";takeafter意为“长得像……;照顾";taketo意为“喜欢;开始

从事;形成……的习惯”;takeup意为“从事”。

24>I'veanicelittlesumofmoneyputforarainyday.

A、back

B、down

C、in

D、aside

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考查关于put的一组动词短语的区别。putback意为“拖延,搁

置;向后移“;putdown意为“写下,放下;镇压”;putin意为“插嘴;花费;申

请”;pulaside意为“储蓄,节省;保留”。比较setaside”留出,拨出(时间、金钱

等);把……置于一旁,不理会”。

25、Mr.Bloomisnotnow,buthewillbefamoussomeday.

A、significant

B>dominant

C、magnificent

D、prominent

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考查近义形容词辨析。significant意为“有意义的,.重要的”;

dominarH意为“最主要的,最突出的”,修饰人时,意为有权势的;magnificenl意为

“壮观的,宏伟的“:prominent意为“卓越的,杰出的,惹人注目的”,常用来修饰

人,指人很杰出、卓越。significanl和magnificent多修饰事件或物。

26、TherearenotmanyleacherswhoarestrongoftraditionalmethodsinEnglish

teaching.

A、sponsors

B、contributors

C^advocates

D、performers

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

27、fbryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A、Wereitnot

B、Ifitwerenot

C、Haditnotbeen

D^Ifwehadnotbeen

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

28、Hestayedupfinishingthejobratherthanitfbrthenextday.

A、left

B、leave

C^toleave

D、leaving

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

29、Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.

A、needn'thavedone

B、mustnothavedone

C、shouldn'thavedone

D、cannothavedone

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

30、Hurryup!Theperformancewillstartinnotime.Thedoorsbythetimewe

getthere.

A^willbeclosed

B>areclosed

C^willhavebeenclosed

D^willclose

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查时态。bythetime引导将来时间状语,“在……之前”,谓语

动词用将来完成体。

31、Sinceyouarealwaysmoving,couldyoupleasegivemeyourpermanent?

A^residence

address

C>site

D、location

标准答案:B

知识点解析:A项residence意为居住;住处,住宅。B项address意为地址,符合

句意。C项sile意为地点,场所;(事故等的)现场。D项location意为位置,场所。

32、Thesportsmeet,originallyscheduledtobeheldlastSaturday,wasfinally

becauseoftheheavyrainstorm.

A、setoff

brokenoff

C^woreoff

D、calledoff

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A项setoff意为出发;使爆炸。B项breakoff意为折断;断绝关系。

C项wearoff意为逐渐减弱;(印象等)消失;(使)耗损。D项calloff意为放弃,取

消,符合句意。

33、Themotheralmostwhenshelearnedthathersonwasshotdeadbyan

unknowngunman.

A、felldown

ruined

C、fellapart

D、collapsed

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A项falldown意为(在方面)失败。B项ruin意为毁灭,使成废

墟。C项fallapart意为土崩瓦解。D项collapse意为倒坍;(健康,精神等方面的)

衰退,垮下,符合句意。

34>Ihavebeentryingtoreadthisbookallday,butsomehowIcannotit

properly.

A、settledownto

B、stickto

C、keepto

D、payattentionto

标准答案:A

知识点解析:A项set#downto意为安下心来,专心致志于,符合旬意。B项stick

lo意为张贴;坚持。C项为epto意为坚持;固守(习惯等)。D项payattentionto意

为注意,关注。

35、Intheearly1980s,overseasinvestmentswasmainlyfromHongKongandTaiwan

whenforeigninvestorswerestillininvestinginthemainland.

A^tentative

B、tense

C、afraid

D、fragile

标准答案:A

知识点解析:A项tentaHve意为尝试的;踌躇的,不明确的。符合句意。B项tense

意为绷紧的;紧张的。C项afraid意为害怕,常与介词of或to搭配构成be〜

of(doing)sth./be-todosth.结构,不符合原句搭配。D项fragile意为易碎的;脆

弱的;虚弱的。

36、Youhavegreatlyme.Whatyouhavedonefallsfarbehindmygreat

expectations.

A、depressed

B>disgusted

C^despaired

D^disappointed

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A项depress意为使沮丧,使消沉;使衰落。B项disgust意为使作

呕,使厌恶。C项despair意为绝望,丧失信心。D项disappoint意为使失望,符合

句意。

37、Tamnotsurewhetherhecanhiseffortsmuchlongerashelooksvery

exhausted.

A、keepup

B、keepon

C^keepupwith

D、keepat

标准答案:A

知识点解析:A项keepup意为坚持,继续,符合句意。B项keepon意为继续进

行,继续下去。常接动词一ing形式,如:Wekeptonworkinginthefieldsinspite

oftherain.尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里劳动。不能说keeponone'seffbrts。C

项keepupwith意为跟上。D项keepat意为坚持做,不停地做。不与efforts搭配使

用。

38、Onecantellthesuccessofreforminagriculturebytakingalookatthemarket,

whichthriveswithagreatvarietyoffarm.

A、product

B、yield

C、output

D、produce

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A项product指工业产品。B项yield意为产量,收益。C项oulput意

为产量;产品总称。D项produce作名词时指农产品(如蔬菜,水果等),符合句

意。

39、Themanageraskedallhismentokeephimoftheprograms*progresswith

theforeignpartners.

A、required

B、deprived

C、accused

D、informed

标准答案:D

知识点解析:A项require意为要求。B项deprive意为剥夺(权利等)。C项accuse

意为控告,指控。D项infoirn意为通知,告知。符合句意。

40、Youmaystopnow,butyoumustworkingat2o'clock.OrIwillpunishyou

with/someotherassignments.

A^postpone

BNfinish

C、resume

D、tolerate

标准答案:C

知识点解析:A项postpone意为推迟,延缓。B项finish意为完成。均不合句意。

C项resume意为恢复,重新开始“符合句意vD项tolerate意为忍受,容忍°

二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20分。)

Eversincehumanshaveinhibitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsof

communication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeeninthefbnn

oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthrough

signlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Tourists,thedeaf,and

themutehavehadtoresorttothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwhole

wordsarcverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,

cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactionseitherintentionally

orunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepartisonly

joking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddots

readwithfingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokingsignals.Roadmapsand

picturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.Whileverbalization(词语表达)isthe

mostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshuman

thoughtsandfeelings.

41、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A>Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.

C>Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D、Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:第一段第三句话:当存在语言障碍时,交流通过符号语言进行,其中

动作代替了字母、文字和思想。因此可以得出A项是正确答案“当存在语言障碍

时,人们会找到其他的交流方式进行交流”。

42、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A、Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B、Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication.

C、Thedeafandmuteuseanoralformofcommunication.

D^Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

标准答案:C'

知识点解析:第一段第四句话:聋哑人将不得不借助于这种交流方式(符号语言)。

因此可以得出C项是正确答案。

43>Whichformotherthanspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A、Picturesigns.

B、Braille.

C、Bodylanguage.

D、Signalflags.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:第三段讲到了布莱叶盲文,这是盲人用来学习交流的文字,B项是正

确答案。

44、Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?

A、5

B、7

C、9

D、11

标准答案:C

知识点解析:文中提到的交流方式有language,signlanguage,bodylanguage,

Braille,signalflags,Morsecode,smokingsignals,roadmapsfUpictures,共九种,

正确答案是C项。

45Signallanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeused

internationallyexceptfor.

A、spelling

ideas

C>wholeworks

D、expressions

标准答案:A

知识点解析:第一段最后一句话:大部分的符号语言都非常形象准确而且世界通

用,但是拼写却是例外。因此可以得出A项是正确答案。

ThefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigration(移民)toAmericacamewhengoldwas

discoveredinCaliforniain1848.TheChinesecalledthenewland"MountainofGold".

Thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstruction,farmingandlight

industries,doinglow-paidjobs.Bythe1880s,Americanindustrializationbrought

changingeconomicrealities,resultinginanexplosionofresentment,towardtheChinese

laborer.Hewasaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman.Thegovernmentissued

ExclusionActs(排外法案)tostoptheimmigrationofChineselaborersintotheUnited

States.ManyworkersfledfromtheconcentratedChinesecommunitiesintheWestand

scatteredtotheMid-westandtheEast.AsinCalifornia,theylormedsmallpocketsof

Chineseculturethatwereknownas"Chinatown'1.NewYork'sChinatownwascreated

bymensuchasthesesociologists(社会学家)callthem"sojourners"—foreignersinthe

UnitedStates,clingingtotheirculturaltraditions,livinginisolationandresistingbeing

absorbedintothelargersocietyinwhichtheyexisted.ThesojournercametoAmericafor

thepromiseofsupportinghisfamilyinChina,whereheexpectedtoreturnoneday.

Thosewhodidstaylivedseparatelyfromthesociety—theExclusionActsdidnotallow

laborerstobringtheirwivestoAmerica.SotheyremainedinChinatown,anenclosed

communityholdingontotraditionsamidthetidesofchange.

46、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A、Chinatownunderwentgreatchangesaftergoldwasdiscoveredin1848.

R、ExclusionActsbroughtgreatsufferingstotheChineselaborers.

C、Chineselaborerswerecruellyexploitedbythewhitepeople.

D、ChineseimmigrationtoAmericaresultedintheformingofChinatown.

标准答案:D」「

知识点解析:第一段最后两句话:很多聚居在西部华人社区的工人流亡到了中西部

和东部。在加利福尼亚,他们形成小的中国文化聚居点,被称为“唐人街”。因此可

以得出D项是正确答案。

47、Theword"resentment"means.

A^unemployment

anger

C、immigration

D^goldrush

标准答案:B

知识点解析:文中resenlmenl意为haired,anger,B项是正确答案。

48、BeforetheExclusionActs,mostoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslived.

A^intheWest

B、intheEast

C、intheMid-west

D、intheMid-cast

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

49、Theword"pockets11doesn'tmeans.

A^changes

B、places

C、fields

D、areas

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

50、Accordingtothepassage,Chineseimmigrants.

A、losttheirhopesofreturningtotheirhomecountry

B、triedtofindaplaceinthelargersociety

C、kepttheirowntraditionsinspiteofsocialchanges

D、werefreetotakewhateverjobstheylike

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

Likebusinessandindustry,theacademicworldischangingastechnologyadvances.

Librariesareoneplaceweseechanges.Manyinnovative(革新的)thingsarehappeningin

bothpublicanduniversitylibraries.Librariesarcusingnewequipmentandtechniques

forresearch,andlibrariansareteachingstudentsthenewtechniques.Oneservicethat

someuniversitylibrariesarenowprovidingisacomputersearchofmaterialsforstudents

doingresearch.Beforestartingaresearchprojecl,studentscheckwiththeirlibrarytosee

ifacomputersearchisworthwhile.Thiskindofsearchcannothelpwithallresearch

projects,butitcansavetimeifthetopicisinthecomputer'sdatabase(数据库).When

youaredoingamanualsearch(用手查询)foraresearchpaper,youlookatallthe

indexes(索弓IAppropriatetotheresearchtopic.Youlookupthewordsrelatedtothetopic

intheindexes.Ittakesmanyhourstolookupthisinformation,andwritedownthe

references.Acomputersearchisfasterandeasier.Youandalibrariandecideonthe

wordstoenterintothecomputer.Thenthecomputerlooksforthesewordsinthis

databaseandgivesyoualistofreferencesforyourtopic.Acomputercantaketwoor

moreideasandproducereferencesthatcombinethoseideas.Acomputersearchcanalso

bemorecompletethanamanualsearch.Collegeanduniversitylibrariesareproviding

othertechnologicalservicesaswell.Anotherchangeisthefrequentuseofmicrofilm.

Librariansareabletocollectmorematerialinonebuildingbyhavingnewspapers,

magazines,andotherdocumentsonmicrofilm.Studentsusemicrofilmreaders(阅读器)in

thelibraryforthesematerials.Theseinnovationsinlibrariesarehelpfultolibraryusers,

buttheyarealsoexpensive.Manylibrariesarefacingbudget(预算)problems.Thereis

moretechnologyavailabletoday;asaresult,librariesarepayinghighercostsforthe

equipmentthatmakesresearcheasier.

51、Inacademicsaswellasinbusinessandindustry.

A^technologyadvanceiscausingchanges

technologydoesnotprogresssofastasinotherfields

C、technologicalinnovationshavenottakenplaceyet

D^thetechniquesusedasalmostthesameastheywere50yearsago

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

52>Beforeresearchbegins,studentsfindoutatthelibrary.

A、ifthecomputerlooksthroughitsdatabasetochoosetheirtopic

B、ifthecomputerwritesoutalistofthewordstheyentered

C、ifacomputersearchwillbeuseful

D、iflibrariansarehelpfultothem

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

53、Whenthecomputer'sdatabaseincludestheresearchtopic,.

A、computersearchesarenothelpfulwithresearchproject

B、computersearchesarcuselessformostkindsofresearch

C、acomputersearchfbrmaterialsisthebestwaytobeginanytypeofresearch

D^computersearchescansavetime

标准答案:D

知识点解析:第二段第三句话:这种搜索不能说对于所有研究课题都有效,但当数

据库中有相应的课题时就可以大大节省时间.因此可以得出D项是正确答案.

54、Librariescankeeplargeramountsofmaterialby.

A、buyingalotofnewspapers

B、collectingmoreinformationonotheruniversitybuildings

C、usingdifferentindexesfromotheruniversitylibraries

D、havingmicrofilmcopiesofnewspapersandotherdocuments

标准答案:D

知识点解析:第三段第三句话;图书馆工作人员可以在图书馆搜集更多的资料,包

括报纸、杂志和缩影胶片资料。因此可以得出D项是正确答案。

55、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A、Librarieshavebudgetproblemsbecauseofthemanylibraryusers.

B、Librarieshavemicrofilmbecauseitiseasiertousethannewspapers.

C>Technologicalinnovationsarehelpfulbutexpensive.

D、Technologicalequipmentmakesresearcheasierfbrthelibraryusers.

标准答案:c

知识点解析:最后一段第一句话:图书馆中的革新对于使用者来说是有用的,但也

非常昂贵。因此可以得出C项是正确答案。

Afterinventingdynamite1炸药),Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.

However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowertoolate.Nobelpreferrednottobe

rememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,he

createdafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhile

contributiontomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literature,physics,chemistry,

medicine,andpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirst

awardsceremony.Nobcfsoriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andthe

interestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom$30,000to$125,000.Every

yearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobel'sdeath,theawards(goldmedal,

illuminateddiploma,andmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplays

animportantroleinthejudge'sdecisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscience

awards,butrelativelyfewliteraryprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942at

thebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;others

havesharedtheirprizes.

56、Whendidthefirstawardceremonytakeplace?

A、1895

B、1901

C、1962

D、1968

标准答案:B

知识点解析:于1901年诺贝尔奖首次颁发,正确答案是B。

57>Inorder,theNobelPrizewasestablished.

A、torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity

B、ioresolvepoliticaldifferences

C^tohonortheinventorofdynamite

D、tospendmoney

标准答案:A

知识点解析:第一段第二句话讲到奖项授予那些对全人类作出突出贡献的人们。因

此可以得出正确答案是A项。

58、InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A^Literature

B、Peace

C、Economies

D、Science

标准答案:D

知识点解析:第三段最后一句话:美国人获得了大量的科学奖,相比之下文学奖就

屈指可数了。因此可以得出D项是正确答案。

59、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A^Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalues.

CeremoniesarcheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinvention.

C、Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D^Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:第三段第一句话:每年11月10号,在诺贝尔的忌日,奖项授予那些

获奖者。而不是“用来纪念诺贝尔的发明”,B项是正确答案。

60、Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesgiven?

A、2

B、5

C、6

D、10

标准答案:C

知识点解析:诺贝尔奖顼包括:lileralure,physics,chemistry,medicine,peace

andeconomics,共六项,正确答案是C项。

三、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This[Cl]

calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthat

everyonehasadailyenergy[C2].Duringthehourswhenyou[C3]

yourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyou

feelmost[C4]iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis[C5]its

peak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For[C6]itcomes

intheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit[C7]

suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:GetupJohn!You'llbelateforwork

again!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis[C8]and

energypeakintheevening.[C91familyquanelingendswhenhusbandsand

wivesrealize[CIO]theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberof

the[ClI]has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomake

yourlife[02]itbetter.[C13]canhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.

Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust[C14]lateanyway.

Counteract(对换)yourcycle[C15]byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwant

to.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo[C16]

intheday,[C17]beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,

butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do

[C18]workin(heafternoonand[C19]tasksrequiringmoreenergyor

concentrationforyour[C20]hours.

61、[Cl]

A、mightbe

B、must

C^needbe

D、canbe

标准答案:A

知识点解析:mightbe表示“可能是”,形容可能性小。

62、[C2]

A、circle

B>recycle

C^cycle

D、crisis

标准答案:C

知识点解析:第一段第四行提到“cycle",第二段第一句提到“energycycle”,故选

Co

63、[C3]

A、gothrough

B、secthrough

C、breakthrough

D^labourthrough

标准答案:D

知识点解析:labour表示“劳苦工作

64、[C4]

A^energetic

B、active

C、strenuous

D、idle

标准答案:A

知识点解析:由后面“peak”可推测此处填“精力充沛的”。

65、[C5]

A、on

at

C、over

D、in

标准答案:B

知识点解析:atthepeak表“在顶峰”,固定搭配。

66、[C6]

A、other

B、another

C、oneanother

D、others

标准答案:D

知识点解析:前面讲“forsomepeople",所以此处用“forothers”与前面对应。

67、[C7]

A、owesto

B、leadsto

C、leadsinto

D、attributesto

标准答案:B

知识点解析:leadlo表示“导致

68、[C8]

A、temper

B、thought

C、temperature

D、mood

标准答案:C

知识点解析:第一段第四行用至ftemperature”,故此处也可用此词。

69、[C9]

A、Much

B>Many

C、Such

D、More

标准答案:A

知识点解析:quarreling不可数,所以用much修饰,此处也无比较的意思,故不用

more。

70、[CIO]

A、how

B、that

C>which

D、what

标准答案:D

知识点解析:what作mean的宾语。

71、[C11J

A、house

B、family

C、home

D、room

标准答案:B

知识点解析:memberofthefamily表“家庭成员

72、[C12]

A、fit

B、adapt

C、like

D、look

标准答案:A

知识点解析:fit作“适应”解时,为及物动词,adapl需要加to表示调整,与……适

应。

73、[C13]

A^Hobby

B、Characteristic

C、Interest

D、Habit

标准答案:D

知识点解析:这里讲习惯的力量和作用,且后文用到“habitually",故用D。

74、[C14]

A、stayaway

B、stayout

C、stayat

D、stayup

标准答案:D

知识点解析:stayuplate表示"熬夜

75、[C15]

A、toextent

B、tosomeextent

C、totheextent

D、toanextent

标准答案:B

知识点解析:固定用法,意为“在某种程度上

76、[C16]

A、early

B、daily

C^yearly

D、monthly

标准答案:A

知识点解析:据上下文提至『'morning”,所以用“earlyintheday”,表示早晨。

77、[C17]

A、rise

raise

C、arise

D、arisen

标准答案:A

知识点解析:rise可译为“起床”,不及物动词。

78、[C18]

A、usual

B、routine

C^normal

D、average

标准答案:B

知识点解析:routinework表”例行的、惯常性工作”。

79、[C19]

A、keep

BNmaintain

C、save

D、hold

标准答案:C

知识点解析:save意为“保留,留存

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