外研版英语中考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年外研版英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案

一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1>Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A.Whatisthemandoing?

B.WhatisthewomanJsopinionabouttheman'splan?

C.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

W:Hey,John,whatareyoudoinghere?Tdidn,tknowyouwereplanningto

visitthenewshoppingmall.

M:Yeah,Ihearditjustopenedupandwantedtocheckitout.Doyouthink

it'sworthavisit?

W:AbsnlntAly!I'VPhonntharoacoup1Aoftimpsalready.Thpstnrpsarp

greatandtheyhavesonefantasticdiscounts.

Q:Whatisthemandoing?

A.Heisplanningtovisitthenewshoppingmall.(Answer:B)

1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

A.Whattimeisitnow?

B.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?

C.Howdoesthewonanfeelabouttheweather?

M:Goodmorning,it'sabeautifuldayoutside,isn,tit?

W:Yes,itis.Iwasjustthinkingofgoingforawalkinthepark.Doyou

thinkit'sagoodidea?

M:Sure,whynot?Theweatherisperfectforawalk.It'snottoohot,and

thebreezeisnice.

W:Ithinkyou'reright.It'11beagreatwaytostarttheday.

Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?

A.Sheisplanningtogoforawalkinthepark.(Answer:B)

解析：

1、根据对话内容，男士在询问女士是否觉得去新购物中心值得，女士表示绝对值

得，并提到她已经去过几次，商店很好，还有一些不错的折扣。因此，答案是B,男士

正在计划去新购物中心。

2、对话中男士说外面天气很好，女士表示她正在考虑去公园散步，男士同意这是

一个好主意，因为天气很完美。因此，答案是B,女士计划去公园散步。

3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.

A;Hi,howareyoudoingtoday?

B:I'mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mdoingwell,butVmalittleworriedabouttheexamnextweek.

B:Whyarcyouworried0

A:IhavenJtstudiedenough.IfeellikeI'ngoingtofail.

Question:Whatisthemainconcernofthespeaker?

Answer:Thespeakerisworriedaboutfai1ingtheexam.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerexplicitlymentionsbeing

worriedaboutfai1ingtheexamnextweek,whichindicatestheirmainconcern.

4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentence.

M:Hi,canyouhelpmefindthebookaEnglishGrammarinUse“byRaymond

Murphy?

W:Sure,it'sinthenon-fictionsection.Youcanfinditonthesecondshelf

fromtheleft.

Question:Whereisthebook“EnglishGranmarinUse”located?

Answer:Thebookislocatedinthenon-fictionsectiononthesecondshelffrom

theleft.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomandirectsthemantothenon-fiction

sectionandspecifiesthatthebookisonthesecondshelffromtheleft,

providingtheexactlocationofthebook.

5、WhatdoesSarahplantododuringhersummervacation?

A.SheplanstotravelaroundEurope.

B.SheinLendstovisithergrandparenlsinthecountryside.

C.Shewillbeattendingasummercamp.

Answer:B.Sheintendstovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshewantstospendsome

qualitytimewithhergrandparentswholiveonafarm.Thisindicatesthather

mainplanistovisitthemratherthantravelextensivelyorattendacamp.

6、HowwillMarkinprovehisEnglishspeakingskills?

A.Bypracticingwithnativespeakersonline.

B.BywatchingEngishmovieswithoutsubtitles.

Dr.Johnson:Absolutely,it'scrucial.Regularexercisenotonlyhelps

usmaintainahealthyweight,butitalsoimprovesourcardiovascularhealth,

strengthensourbones,andboostsourmentalwell-being.

Question:Whataresomebenefitsofregularexerciseaccordingto

Dr.Johnson?

A.Maintainingahealthyweight,improvingcardiovascularhealth,

strengtheningbones,andboostingmentalwel1-being.

B.Onlymaintainingahealthyweight.

C.Improvingcardiovascularhealthandstrengtheningbones.

D.Boostingmentalwell-being.

CorrectAnswer:A.Maintainingahealthyweight,improvingcardiovascular

health,strengtheningbones,andboostingmentalwell-being.

9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsataschoolevent.Thestudent

isdiscussingLheschool,supcomingsporlsday.

StudentA:"lean'twaitforsportsday.I'mgoingtoruninthe100-meter

dash."

StudentB:"That'sgreat!You'vcbeentrainingreallyhard.Whodoyouthink

isyourbiggestcompetitor?”

StudentA:"Ithinkit'sgoingtobeJohnfromthebasketballteam.He'ssuper

fast.”

Question:WhatsportisStudentAplanningtoparticipatein?

A)Basketbal1

B)100-meterdash

C)Longjump

D)Soccer

Answer:B)100-meterdash

Explanation:StudentAexplicitlymentions,"I'mgoingtoruninthe

100-meterdash,whichindicatesthatthisisthesporttheyplantoparticipate

in.

10.Youlistentoateacherexplainingtherulesofascienceprojecttoa

class.

Teacher:''Remember,yourscienceprojectoustincludeanexperiment.You

needtoclearlystateyourhypothesis,performtheexperiment,andthenanalyze

theresults.Don,tforgettoincludeaconclusionthatsummarizeswhatyou've

learned.”

Question:Wheildoestheteacheremphasizeshouldbeincludedinthescience

project?

A)Onlythehypothesis

B)Onlytheresults

C)Thehypothesis,experiment,andconclusion

D)Theteacherysapproval

Answer:C)Thehypothesis,experiment,andconclusion

Explanation:Theteacherspecifiesthattheprojectmustincludea

hypothesis,theexperimentitself,andananalysisoftheresults,followedby

aconclusion.Thisindicatesthatalltheseelementsareimportantcomponents

ofthescienceproject.

11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

A.Theyplantogotothebeach.

B.Theyplantovisittheirgrandparents.

C.Theyplantogohiking.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsays,“Iwasthinkingof

goingtothebeachthisweekend.wThisindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrect

answer.

12.Youhearateacherexplaininganewsubjecttoherclass.

A.Theteacheristalkingaboutscience.

B.TheteacheristalkingabouIhistory.

C.Theteacheristalkingaboutart.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherusestermslike“elements,“"atoms,“and

“molecules,“whichar?relatedtoscience.Therefore,optionAisthecorrect

answer.

13.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Howdoyoulikethenewpizzaplaceneartheschool?

B:Oh,it'sreallygreat!Theyhaveavarietyofflavors,andthecrust

iscrispy.

Question:Whatdoesthesecondspeakerthinkofthenewpizzaplace?

Answer:Thesecondspeakerthinksthenewpizzaplaceisreallygreat.

Explanation:Thesecondspeakerusesthephrase"Oh,it'sreallygreat!”to

expresstheirpositiveopinionaboutthenewpizzaplace.

14.Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewith

thecorrectinformation.

Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreconnected.Inthepast,peopleusedto

travelbyhorseandcarriage,butnowtheycanflyacrosstheglobeinjusta

fewhours.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletomeetanddobusinesswitheach

other.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Onechallengeisthatpeople

arespendinglesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbecausetheyarealways

busywithworkandtravel.

Senlence:OnechallengeofglobalizaLionisthatpeoplearespendingless

timewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.

Answer:Onechallengeofglobalizationisthatpeoplearespendinglesstime

withtheirfamiliesandfriends.

Explanation:Thepassagedirectlystatesthatonechallengeofglobalization

isthatpeoplearespendinglesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsdueto

theirbusyworkandtravelschedules.

15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitafriend.

C.Stayathomeandreadbooks.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,IthinkI'11just

stayathomethisweekendandcatchuponmyreading."Thisindicatesthathe

planstostayathomeandreadbooks.

16.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listen

carefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregular

exercise?

A.Ithelpsyousleepbetter.

B.Ilimprovesyourmemory.

C.Itincreasesyourenergylevel.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestates,uRegularexercisecanboostyourenergy

levelsandhelpyoufeelmorealertthroughouttheday."Thissuggeststhat

themainbenefitofregularexerciseisthatitincreasesyourenergylevel.

17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.Theyare

discussingtheirweekendplans.

Tom:"HeyLucy,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?n

Lucy:"Notyet,Tom.Howaboutyou?”

Tom:“Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou?”

Lucy:"Thatsoundsfun!Imightjuststayinandreadsomebooks.”

Tom:“Okay,letmeknowifyouchangeyourmind.I'11beatthetrailheadat

8amonSaturday.”

Lucy:"Sure,Tom.I'11giveyouacallifIdecidetojoinyou.”

Question:Whatis,?om,splanfortheweekend?

A)Heplanstostayinandreadbooks.

B)Heplanstogohikingwithhisfriends.

C)Heplanstohaveanovienightwithhisfriends.

D)Heplanstogoshoppingwithhisfriends.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthathewasthinkingofgoing

hikingwiIhhisfriends.ThisindicateslhaIhisplanfortheweekendislogo

hiking.

18.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudent,John,andhisteacher,

Mrs.Smith,intheschoollibrary.

Mrs.Smith:"John,Inoticedyoudidn,tfinishyourassignmentfor

Englishclass.Canyouexplainwhathappened?r,

John:"Well,Mrs.Smith,Itriedtoworkonitlastnight,butIhadalot

oftroubleunderstandingthematerial.”

Mrs.Smith:"Isee.Doyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheassignmentthat

Icanhelpyouwith?”

John:"Yes,Mrs.Smith.I'mstrugglingwiththeessayprompt.Couldyou

pleaseprovidesomeguidanceonhowtoapproachit?”

Mrs.Smith:"Ofcourse,John.Let'smeetafterclasstodiscusstheessay

promptandworkonyourassignmenttogether.”

Question:WhatisthemainissuethatJohnisfacingwithhisEnglish

assignment?

A)Hedoesn,tunderstandtheessayprompt.

B)Hedidn,thaveenoughtimetofinishtheassignment.

C)Hedoesn'tknowhowtostructuretheessay.

D)Hecouldn'tfindthenecessaryresourcesfortheassignment.

Answer:A

Explanation:Johnmentionsthathe'sstrugglingwiththeessaypromptand

is1ookingforguidanceDOhowloapproachil.ThisindicatesIhaLhismainissue

isunderstandingtheessayprompt.

19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandanswerthe

followingquestion.

Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?

A.Goingtothebeach.

B.Visitingamuseum.

C.Stayingathome.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Howaboutwevisitthe

museumthisweekend?Iheardtheyhaveanewexhibit."Thisindicatesthathe

suggestsvisitingthenuseum.

20.Youwillhearashorttalkabouthealthyeatinghabits.Listenandanswer

thefollowingquestion.

Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingisNOTahealthyeatinghabit?

A.Eatingavarietyoffruitsandvegetables.

B.Drinkingplentyofwater.

C.Eatingfastfoodregularly.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthetalk,thespeakermentionstheimportanceofeatinga

varietyoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkingplentyofwater.However,they

alsowarnagainsteatingfastfoodregularlyduetoitshighfatandsugarcontent.

Therefore,eatingfastfoodregularlyisNOTahealLhyeatinghabit.

二、阅读理解（30分）

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasoncealibrarythatwasnot

likeanyother.Thislibrary,calledtheWillowCreekLibrary,wasamagical

placewherebookscouldtalkandstoriescouldcometolife.Thelibrarywas

runbyanelderlylibrariannamedMrs.Thompson,whohadagentlesmileand

awealthofknowledge.

Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLilywanderedintothelibrary.She

hadheardstoriesabout.themagicalbooksfromhergrandmother,whohadbeen

aregularatthelibraryforyears.Lilywasfascinatedbytheideaofbooks

thatcouldtellhertalesofadventureandwonder.

AsLilyexploredthelibrary,shefoundherselfinthechildren'ssection,

wheretheshelveswerelinedwithcolorfulbooks.Shepickedupabooktitled

“TheEnchantedForest"andbegantoread.Toheramazement,thewordsonthe

pagestartedtomoveandthestorybegantounfoldinfrontofhereyes.

l.WhatwasuniqueabouttheWillowCreekLibrary?

A)Ithadthelargestcollectionofbooks.

B)ItwasrunbyMrs.Thompson,whohadagentlesmile.

C)Thebookscouldtalkandstoriescouldcometolife.

D)Itwasasmalltownlibrary.

2.WhydidLilyvisittheWillowCreekLibrary?

A)Shewaslookingforanewbooktoread.

B)ShewantedtomeetMrs.Thompson.

C)Shehadheardstoriesaboutthemagicalbooks.

D)Shewasonaschooltrip.

3.WhathappenedwhenLilybegantoread“TheEnchantedForest”？

A)Thebookfellapart.

B)Thewordsonthepagebegantomoveandthestorycametolife.

C)Mrs.Thompsoninterruptedher.

D)Thelibrarystartedtospin.

Answers:

l.C)Thebookscouldtalkandstoriescouldcometolife.

2.C)Shehadheardstoriesaboutthemagicalbooks.

3.B)Thewordsonthepagebegantomoveandthestorycametolife.

三、完型填空(15分)

Title:ADayatthePark

Passage:

Itwasabeautifulday,soSarahdecidedtospendsometimeoutdoors.Shetook

herbicycleandrodetothenearestpark.Whenshearrived,shenoticedmany

peoplewerealreadythereenjoyingthesunshine.Somechildrenwereplaying

games,whileotherswerefeedingtheducksbythepond.Sarahfoundaquietspot

underabigtreeandsatdowntoreadherbook.Suddenly,sheheardsomeone

callinghername.ItwasherfriendTomwhohadcometojoinherforapicnic.

Theyspenttherestoftheafternoonchattingandlaughingtogether.

l.Sarahdecidedtospendsometime.

A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.studying

D.sleeping

2.Sarahrodetotheparkonher.

A.skateboard

B.scooter

C.bicycle

D.motorcycle

3.Thechildrenwerefeedingthebythepond.

A.cats

B.dogs

C.birds

D.ducks

4.Sarahfoundaquietspotunderabig.

A.building

B.tree

C.bench

D.bridge

5.TomcametojoinSarahfora.

A.party

B.picnic

C.game

D.movie

Key:

1._B._outdoors

2.C.bicycle

3.D.ducks

4.—B._tree

5.B.picnic

Thisexerciseaimstotestvocabularycomprehensionandcontext

understandingwithinanarrative.

四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1、Ihavenever(go)toParis,butIwouldlovetovisittheEiffelTowerone

day.

A.gone

B.gone

C.go

D.going

Answer:A.gone

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentenceisthepast

participle,whichis“gone,“todescribeacoupletedactioninthepastthat

isrelevanttothepresentsituation.Thesentencemeans“Ihaveneverbeen

toParis,butIwouldlovetovisittheEiffelToweroneday.”

2、Ifyou(be)morecareful,youwouldnothavemadesomany

mistakesinyourreport.

A.were

B.was

C.be

D.are

Answer:A.were

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentenceisthepast

conditional,whichis“were"toindicateahypotheticalpastsituation.The

sentencemeans“Ifyouhadbeenmorecarefulinthepast,youwouldnothave

madesomanymistakesinyourreport.”

3、Yesterday,Imetanoldfriendof(I)atthepark.Wehadn,tseen

eachotherforyears.

•Answer:mine

•Explanation:Inthissentence,weusethepossessiveform'mine'which

standsfor'myfriend.’Itisusedwithoutafollowingnounwaenthe

contextmakesitclearwhatisbeingreferredto.Thepreposition'of'

requiresapronouninitsobjectform,hence'【nine'isIhecorrectchoice

ratherthan'me'or'I.'

4、Thelibrary,isopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.,willbeclosedonweekends.

•Answer:which

•Explanation:Here,weneedarelativepronounthatintroducesa

non-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidingadditionalinformationabout

thesubject'thelibrary.’Sincetheclausedoesnotdefinewhich

librarybutgivesextrainformation,'which'istheappropriatechoice.

‘That'istypicallyusedforrestrictiveclauses,whichareessential

tothemeaningofthesentence,andwouldnotbesuitablehere.

5.1havebeentoParismanytimes,butIhavenevervisitedtheEiffelTower.

A.infact

B.actually

C.however

D.yet

Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“yet”becauseitisusedtoexpress

acontrastbetweenthespeaker,sexpectationorassumptionandthereality.

Tnthiscontext,thespeakerissurprisedthattheyhavenevervisitedtheEiffel

TowerdespitehavingbeentoParismanytimes.

6.Sheherbreakfastandwasreadytoleaveforschoolby7

o'clock.

A.hadfinished

B.finished

C.hasfinished

D.hadbeenfinishing

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished”becausethesentence

describesacompletedactioninthepastthatledtothecurrentstate.Thephrase

“wasreadytoleave“indicatesthattheactionoffinishingbreakfastwas

completedbefore7o'clock."Finished“isthesimplepasttenseoftheverb

“finish,“whichisappropriateforthiscontext.Theotheroptionsareeither

inthepastperfectorpresentperfectcontinuoustenses,whichdonotfitthe

contextaswell.

7、After(finish)hishomework,Tomwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Answer:finishing

Explanation:Afterisapreposition,anditshouldbefollowedbythe-ingform

oftheverb,whichisthegerundinEnglish.

8、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite(they)namesonthetopright

cornerofthepaper.

Answer:their

Explanation:Thepossessiveadjective“their”isusedheretoshowpossession

orassociationwiththestudents'names.Notethatit'snotfollowedbyan's

asitisalreadyinitscorrectpossessiveform.

9.Theteacheraskedus___(be)quietinclass.

答案：tobe

解析：asksb.todosth,是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格史应填入

动词不定式toboo

10.IfI______(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavemetallmyoldfriendsthere.

答案：hadgone

解析：本句考查虚拟语气。根据主句的wouldhavemet可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，

从句的谓语动词用haddone的形式，因此空格处应填入hadgonco

五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresent

continuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?

答案：

l.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchanging

situations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtcdescribeactionsthatarehappening

atthemomentofspeakingorongoingactivities.

2.Thepresentsimpletenseisoftenformedwiththeverbinitsbaseform,

whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+thepresent

participle(verb+ing)oftheverb.

3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnothavean“ing”ending,whilethepresent

continuoustensealwayshasan“ing"ending.

解析：

Thisquestionasksstudentstoidentifyandexplainthedifferencesbetween

thepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuouslenses.Theansweroutlinesthe

primaryusesofeachtense,thestructureofthetenses,andthepresenceor

absenceofthe“ing”ending.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandwhentouseeach

t.pnspcorrect!yinEngish.

2、HowcanyouuseadjectivestoformthesuperlativedegreeinEnglish?

答案：

l.Toformthesuperlativedegreeofanadjective,youusuallyadd”-est〃totheendof

theadjective.Forexample,"big〃becomes“biggest."

2.Foradjectivesthatendin"y,"youchangethe"y"to"i"before

adding"-est.”Forexample,“happy“becomesuhappiest.”

3.Adjectivesthatendin“辅音字母+e"donotchangebeforeadding"-est.”

Forexample,“large”becomes“largest.”

4.Forirregularadjectives,thesuperlativeformisnotalwaysformedby

adding"-est.”Forexample,"good”becomes“best,”“bad”becomes

worst,"many”becomes"most,"and"few"becomes"fewest.”

解析：

Thisquestiontestsstudents,knowledgeofformingthesuperlativedegree

ofadjectivesinEnglish.Theanswerprovidesthegeneralruleforforming

superlativesandincludesexceptions,suchasadjectivesendingin"y,"“辅

音字母+e,"andirregularadjectives.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandhowto

correctlyformsuperlativeadjectivesinsentences.

3、Accordingtottwpassage,whaLareIwobenefitsofreadingbooks

regularly?

Answer:

•Itimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.

•Itenhancesimaginationandcreativity.

Explanation:

Thequestionisbasedontheassumptionthatthepassagehasdiscussedthepositiveeffects

ofreading.Regularreadingexposesthereadertonewwordsanddifferentwaysofusing

language,whichcannaturallyenhanceone/svocabularyandlanguageproficiency.

Furthermore,engagingwithstoriesandideaspresentedinbookscanstimulatethemind,

encouragingreaderstoimaginescenariosandpossibilities,thusfosteringcreativityand

imagination.

4、Whyisitimportanttorecycle,andwhataretwomaterialsthatare

commonlyrecycled?

Answer:

•Recyclingisimportantbecauseithelpsconservenaturalresourcesand

reducespollution.

•Twocommonlyrecycledmaterialsarepaperandplastic.

Explanation:

Recyclingisakeypracticeinenvironmentalconservation.Byrecycling,wereducetheneed

toextractrawmaterials,whichhelpspreserveournaturalresourcessuchastrees,water,

andminerals.Additionally,theprocessofrecyclingoftenrequireslessenergythan

producingitemsfromvirginmaterials,whichcanlowergreenhousegasemissionsandother

pollutants.Paperandplasticarewidelyrecycledmaterialsbecausetheyareusedinlarge

quantitiesandcanbereprocessedintonewproducts,reducingwasteandthedemandfor

freshrawmaterials.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofreadinganovel?

A.Tolearnnewvocabulary.

B.Togainknowledgeabouthistory.

C.Toenjoythestoryandthecharacters*experiences.

D.Toimprovereadingcomprehensionskills.

Answer:C.Toenjoythestoryandthecharacters,experiences.

Explanation:Themainpurposeofreadinganovelistoengagewiththestory

andthecharacters*exper