2026年江西高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年江西高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforyearsbeforehefinallypublishedhisfindings.（）AhasdevelopedBhaddevelopedCdevelopedDwasdeveloping答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在最终发表他的发现之前，已经研究这个新理论多年了。”动作“研究理论”发生在“发表发现”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（2）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDhadbeenaway答案：D解析：考查时态和动词的延续性。`Bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时。关键点是后面的时间状语`fortenminutes`，这要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。`leave`是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其完成时态`hadleft`也不能直接加`fortenminutes`。必须将其转换为延续性状态`beaway`，所以是`hadbeenaway`。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthusDthose答案：B解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。A(though),C(thus),D(those)中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B(through)中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，若宾语是从句，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句置于后面。结构为：appreciateitif/when/that...。（5）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，而非句子。A项Although和C项Even(通常用Evenif/though)后需接从句；D项However是副词，不能直接接名词短语。B项Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语法结构。（6）Freedomisthepowertoact,speak,orthinkwithouthindrance.Itcomeswithresponsibility.Truefreedomrespectstherightsofothers.Itisafundamentalhumanright.Societiesstrivetobalancefreedomwithorder.Whatisfreedom?（）ASlavery.BPowertoactwithouthindrance.COppression.DRestriction.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Freedomisthepowertoact,speak,orthinkwithouthindrance."可知，自由是不受阻碍地行动、说话或思考的力量。故选B。（7）Shehasagreat______formusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.（）AtalentBpowerCstrengthDenergy答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对音乐很有天赋，能演奏几种乐器。A.talent天赋，才能；B.power权力，力量；C.strength力气，优势；D.energy精力，能量。根据语境'canplayseveralinstruments'可知是指音乐方面的天赋，故选A。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相等，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（9）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，系动词用is。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。注意：当强调not...until...结构时，主句中的that不能省略，也不能用when替换。故选B。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处形容词为much，名词为art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDwasconducting答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去发生的动作，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选C。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）”。这里使用了as...as...的同级比较结构。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much/many等修饰语应放在冠词之前，结构为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确顺序是asmuchanartas。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。这里使用了asmuch...as...的结构，表示“和……一样多/程度”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常见的习惯用法，强调两者程度的对比。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时的单数形式is。（16）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。”动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（17）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（18）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据时间状语forthreeyears可知应用现在完成进行时，故用hasbeen。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“坚持、建议、命令”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（20）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中allow与主语he是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasallowed，并将was提前。故选B。（21）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故应填(should)bepostponed，选A。（22）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCDespiteDHowever答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语"theheavyrain"，而非句子。A项Because和B项Although是连词，后需接从句；D项However是副词，不能直接连接名词短语作状语（需用However+adj.+noun或单独使用）。C项Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后可直接接名词短语，符合语法和句意。故选C。（23）Heis______honestmanthateveryonetrustshim.（）AsoBsuchCsuchanDsoan答案：C解析：本题考查such...that...句型。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。此处中心词是man（可数名词单数），且honest以元音音素开头，故用suchanhonestman。so的用法是sohonestaman。故选C。（24）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.（）AwascarriedoutBbecarriedoutCcarriedoutDhasbeencarriedout答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中plan与carryout之间是被动关系，故用becarriedout。（25）CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?______isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：A解析：考查不定代词辨析。对话中提供了两个选择：今晚或明早。回答者说今天和明天都有空，意味着两个时间中“任何一个”都可以。Either表示两者中的任何一个；Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都（作主语时谓语动词通常用复数，且语境上不如Either贴切，因为问句是二选一）；None表示三者或以上都不。根据句意“任何一个都行”，选Either。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollution,1______(result)inclearerskiesinmanycitiesrecently.答案：resulting解析：此处考查非谓语动词。主句主语Thegovernment与result之间是主动关系，且resultin表示自然而然的结果，故使用现在分词resulting作结果状语。（2）Thecompanyneedstocomeupwithanewstrategyto1______itsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.答案：increase解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：公司需要制定新策略以在竞争激烈的行业中增加其市场份额。increasemarketshare是常见搭配，意为“增加市场份额”。其他可能的词如expand(扩大)也可以，但increase更侧重于数量的增长，符合语境。故填increase(或expand)。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词'creative'并列，共同修饰主语'teachers'的特征，或者作为系动词'be'的表语。括号内给出的词是名词/形容词'logic'，此处需要填入其形容词形式'logical'，意为“逻辑严密的”。（4）____(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.答案：Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen。句意为“从山顶看去，这座城市像个花园”。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkisthelargestintheworld.Ithassignificantlyreducedtraveltimebetweenmajorcities.Forexample,thejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhoursbyconventionaltrain,nowtakeslessthanfivehours.Thisconveniencehasboostedtourismandbusinessexchanges.Manypeoplepreferhigh-speedtrainsoverairplanesforshorttomediumdistancesbecausetheyareoftenmorepunctualandcomfortable.Thestationsareusuallylocatedincitycenters,makingthemeasilyaccessible.Moreover,theenvironmentalimpactofhigh-speedrailislowerthanthatofairtravel.Asthenetworkcontinuestoexpand,moreremoteareasarebeingconnectedtothenationalgrid.Thispromotesregionaleconomicdevelopmentandreducesthegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.ThesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailisatestamenttothecountry'sengineeringprowessandcommitmenttoinfrastructuredevelopment.1______(connect)morecities,thegovernmentplanstobuildadditionallinesinthecomingyears.答案：Toconnect解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：为了连接更多的城市，政府计划在未来几年建设额外的线路。此处表示目的，应用不定式Toconnect。注意首字母大写。（6）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartyisover200.答案：were解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people（复数），关系代词who指代people，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。又因invite动作发生在过去（被动），故用wereinvited。注意主句谓语is对应的是Thenumber（单数）。（7）Itisreportedthatanewbridge____(build)overtherivernow.答案：isbeingbuilt解析：本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。主语anewbridge与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语now表明动作正在进行。现在进行时被动语态的结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。主语是单数，故用isbeingbuilt。（8）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforfuture____.答案：generations解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词复数。'futuregenerations'意为“子孙后代”，是常用表达。generation是可数名词，此处泛指后代，应用复数形式generations。（9）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。句意为“我们学校的学生人数正在迅速增加”，故填is。注意区分'Anumberof'（许多），后者接复数谓语。（10）To'breaktheice'meanstostartaconversationina____situation.答案：social解析：本题考查英语习语含义。'breaktheice'意为“打破僵局”，通常指在社交（social）场合中开始对话以缓解尴尬。（11）Tooursurprise,thelittlegirlhasagiftfor______(paint)andwonseveralawardslastyear.答案：painting解析：考查词性转换和固定搭配。haveagiftfordoingsth.意为“有做某事的天赋”，for是介词，后接动名词。paint变为painting。（12）IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会带把伞”。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故填were。（13）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisrupted,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.ManypeoplearoundtheworldareturningtoTCMforitsholisticapproachtohealth.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesontreatingsymptoms,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseofthedisease.Thisphilosophy1______(gain)popularityinrecentdecades.ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinmanagingchronicpainandstress.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.IntegratingTCMwithmodernmedicalpracticescanofferpatientsmorecomprehensivecareoptions.Asglobalinterestinnaturalremediesgrows,TCMcontinuestoplayavitalroleinhealthcaresystemsworldwide.答案：hasgained解析：1.考查时态。时间状语'inrecentdecades'（在最近几十年里）提示使用现在完成时。主语Thisphilosophy是单数，故填hasgained。（14）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichcouldhelpsolvetheglobalwarmingproblem.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveyemotions.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanleadtosocialisolation.Peoplemayspendhoursonlinebutfeellonelyinreallife.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourconnections,notreplacethem.Meetingfriendsinpersonandhavingdeepconversationsarestillessentialformentalwell-being.Technologyisatool,andlikeanytool,itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifusedwisely,itcanbringusclosertogether.Ifmisused,itcandriveusapart.答案：1.instantly2.convey3.isolation解析：1.对比过去信件需要几天几周，现在智能手机可以“即时”发送消息，instantly符合语境。2.表情符号和文字不能完全“传达”情感，convey意为“传达，表达”，符合语境。3.过度屏幕时间可能导致社交“孤立”，isolation符合后文'feellonelyinreallife'的语境。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefershoppingonlinebecauseitisconvenientand1______(save)time.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,thequalityofgoodsmaynotbeasgoodas2______(expect).Besides,itishardtotellwhethertheproductsarerealorfakejustby3______(look)atpictures.Therefore,consumersshouldbecarefulwhen4______(make)purchasesonline.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoid5______(cheat)andprotectourrights.答案：1.saves2.expected3.looking4.making5.beingcheated解析：1.saves：考查时态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列谓语，主语it指代shoppingonline，为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填saves。2.expected：考查非谓语动词/省略句。asexpected是固定用法，相当于as(itis)expected，意为“像预期的那样”，故填expected。3.looking：考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填looking。4.making：考查状语从句的省略或分词作状语。whenmakingpurchases相当于whentheyaremakingpurchases，逻辑主语consumers与make之间是主动关系，故填making。5.beingcheated：考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，且we与cheat之间是被动关系（避免被欺骗），故用动名词的被动式beingcheated。（3）Chinahasalonghistoryofteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrink;itisasymbolofhospitalityandfriendship.Inancienttimes,tea1______(use)asmedicine.Later,itbecameapopularbeverage.Today,drinkingteaisadailyhabitformanyChinesepeople.Therearemanytypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Eachtypehasitsuniqueflavorandhealthbenefits.Greentea,forexample,isrichinantioxidants,which2______(help)protectthebodyfromdamage.Makingteaisalsoanart.Theprocessinvolvesselectingtherightleaves,controllingthewatertemperature,andsteepingforthecorrectamountoftime.Ifthewateristoohot,theteamaytastebitter.Ifitistoocool,theflavormaynotbefullyextracted.Therefore,masteringtheartofteamakingtakespractice.Besidesdrinking,teaisalsousedincookingandcosmetics.Itsversatilitymakesitvaluable.Asglobalizationspreads,Chineseteacultureisgainingpopularityworldwide.Moreandmoreforeignersarebecoming3______(interest)inlearningaboutteaceremonies.Thisculturalexchangepromotesmutualunderstanding.Inconclusion,teaplaysasignificantroleinChinesesociety.Itconnectspeopleandpreservestradition.Weshouldcherishandpromotethisheritage.答案：1.wasused2.help3.interested解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。主语tea与use之间是被动关系，且时间为古代（Inancienttimes），故用一般过去时的被动语态wasused。2.考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是antioxidants（复数），故谓语动词用原形help。3.考查形容词。becomeinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，形容人的感受，故填interested。（4）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Oneofthemostfamous1______(tradition)istheSpringFestival.Duringthisfestival,familiesgathertogether2______(celebrate)thenewyear.Peopleusuallyeatdumplings,which3______(symbol)wealthandgoodluck.Childrenreceiveredpacketscontainingmoneyfromtheirelders.Thiscustom4______(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.Itshowsthedeeploveandcarebetweenfamily5______(member).答案：1.traditions2.tocelebrate3.symbolize4.hasbeenpassed5.members解析：1.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故tradition变为traditions。2.gathertogethertodosth.表示聚集在一起为了做某事，不定式表目的，填tocelebrate。3.which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是dumplings（复数），从句谓语动词用原形symbolize。4.主语Thiscustom与passdown之间是被动关系，且强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenpassed。5.familymembers意为“家庭成员”，member是可数名词，此处泛指，应用复数members。（5）Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Ifeltnervousandwantedto1______.Butmyteacherencouragedme,saying,"Believeinyourself.Youcandoit."Withherhelp,Ipreparedcarefully.Onthedayofthespeech,Istoodonthestage,lookingatmyclassmates.Myheartwasbeatingfast.However,whenIstartedspeaking,Ifoundmyselfbecomingmoreandmore2______.Ispokeloudlyandclearly.WhenIfinished,everyoneclapped.Ifeltproudofmyself.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreconfident.Irealizedthatifwefaceourfearsbravely,wecanovercomethem.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit.Now,IamnolongertheshyboyIusedtobe.Ienjoy3______challengesandtryingnewthings.答案：1.runaway2.confident3.facing解析：1.根据前文“Ifeltnervous”和后文老师的鼓励，可知作者当时想逃避，故填runaway。2.根据后文“Ispokeloudlyandclearly”以及“Ifeltproudofmyself”，可知作者在演讲过程中变得自信，故填confident。3.enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，且根据语境“面对挑战”，故填facing。（6）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanwaswalkingdownthestreetwithhisdog.Suddenly,hesawasmallbirdlyingontheground.Itseemedtobehurtandunabletofly.Theoldmanfeltverysorryforit.Hegentlypickedupthebirdandputitinhispockettokeepitwarm.Whenhegothome,hetookthebirdoutandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdbecamestrongagain.Onemorning,theoldmanopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewaroundthehousehappilyandthenflewawayintothesky.Theoldmanwatcheditleavewithasmile.Heknewhehaddonetherightthing.Althoughhewouldmissthebird,hewasgladthatitcouldenjoyitsfreedom.Thisstorytellsusthatkindnesscanbringhappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.1______A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.flying2______A.catB.dogC.birdD.rabbit3______A.healthyB.happyC.hurtD.hungry4______A.pocketB.bagC.boxD.hand5______A.threwB.gaveC.soldD.hid答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：1.根据上下文，老人是在街上“走”（walking），故选B。2.后文提到看到一只小鸟躺在地上，故选C(bird)。3.鸟躺在地上且无法飞翔，说明它“受伤”了（hurt），故选C。4.老人把鸟放进“口袋”（pocket）里保暖，这是常见的动作描写，故选A。5.老人给鸟提供水和食物，动词用“给”（gave），故选B。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机。请你就此现象给校英文报投稿，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述现状（中学生过度使用手机的现象）；2.分析危害（影响学习、视力、人际交往等）；3.提出建议（合理使用手机）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：1.体裁与逻辑：本题为议论文，需遵循“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的逻辑结构。2.段落安排：-第一段（现状）：指出智能手机成瘾（smartphoneaddiction）在中学生中普遍存在，描述具体行为（playinggames,browsingsocialmedia）。-第二段（危害）：分点论述危害。可用连接词Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly。涉及方面：学习成绩（academicperformance）、视力（eyesight）、人际交往（communication）。-第三段（建议）：提出解决方案。从学校/家长引导和学生自律两个角度切入。结尾升华主题：合理利用科技（makegooduseoftechnology）。3.词汇与句型：-关键词：addiction,distract,exposeto,limit,interaction。-句型："Onlyinthiswaycanwe..."（倒装句表强调）；"leadingto..."（现在分词作结果状语）。4.语气：客观理性，具有说服力。（2）学校英语角将举办一次以“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”为主题的讨论会。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.当前学生视力下降的现状；2.造成视力下降的原因（如长时间使用电子产品、缺乏户外运动等）；3.保护视力的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题属于发言稿/议论文。结构清晰：首先指出问题（视力下降现状）；其次分析原因（电子产品、缺乏运动）；最后提出建议（限制屏幕时间、做眼操、户外运动）。语言简练有力，使用了sufferfrom,recommend,takeaction等实用表达，符合发言稿的口语化和号召性特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofa"four-dayworkweek"isgainingtractionworldwide.Severalcompanieshaveexperimentedwithreducingworkinghoursfromfivedaystofourwithoutcuttingpay.Theresultshavebeenoverwhelminglypositive.Employeesreportlowerstresslevels,betterwork-lifebalance,andincreasedproductivityduringtheirshorterworkinghours.InIceland,alarge-scaletrialinvolvingover2,500workersshowedthatoutputremainedstableorevenimprovedwhilewell-beingincreasedsignificantly.Criticsarguethatnotallindustriescanadoptthismodel,especiallythoserequiringcontinuousservicelikehealthcareoremergencyresponse.Nevertheless,thesuccessofthesetrialssuggeststhattraditionalworkstructuresmayneedrethinkinginthemodernera.（1-1）Whatwastheresultofthefour-dayworkweektrialsmentionedinthetext?（）AProductivitydecreasedsignificantlyBEmployeesearnedlessmoneyCStresslevelsdroppedandproductivityincreasedDCompanieswentbankrupt（1-2）Whichcountryconductedalarge-scaletrialinvolvingover2,500workers?（）AUnitedStatesBIcelandCJapanDGermany（1-3）Whydocriticsbelievethefour-dayworkweekmightnotbesuitableforallindustries?（）ABecauseemployeeswouldrefusetoworkBBecausesomejobsrequireconstantavailabilityCBecauseitistooexpensivetoimplementDBecausetechnologycannotsupportit（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryoftheworkweekBThebenefitsandchallengesofafour-dayworkweekCHowtoapplyforajobinIcelandDThedeclineofthehealthcareindustry答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。第二段提到员工压力降低、工作与生活平衡更好，且生产力提高（"increasedproductivity"），故选C。2.细节理解题。文中明确提到"InIceland,alarge-scaletrialinvolvingover2,500workers..."，故选B。3.推理判断题。第三段批评者指出某些行业如医疗或紧急响应需要持续服务（"requiringcontinuousservice"），暗示这些行业难以实行该制度，故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了四天工作制的积极成果及其面临的局限性讨论，全面概括了其益处与挑战，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AItechnologiesareofferingunprecedentedcapabilities.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesispersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzinglargedatasetsofpatientinformation,includinggeneticdata,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.Thisapproachincreasestheeffectivenessoftreatmentsandreducessideeffects.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcarearehotlydebated.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforstrictregulationsandtransparentalgorithmstoensurethatAIservesasatooltoassist,ratherthanreplace,healthcareprofessionals.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpectmoreinnovativesolutionsthatimprovepatientoutcomesandstreamlinemedicalprocesses.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicalimagingmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplaceshumanradiologistscompletely.BItdetectsabnormalitieswithhighaccuracy.CItischeaperthantraditionalmethods.DItrequiresnotrainingfordoctors.（2-2）HowdoesAIcontributetopersonalizedmedicine?（）ABycreatingnewhospitals.BByanalyzingpatientdatatotailortreatments.CByreducingthenumberofdoctors.DBystandardizingalltreatments.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcern?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CHighcostofimplementation.DLossofhumantouch.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcare?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.COptimistic.DCritical.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'AIalgorithmscananalyze...withhighaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.'可知，AI在医学影像中的优势是能高精度地检测异常。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Byanalyzinglargedatasetsofpatientinformation...AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.'可知，AI通过分析患者数据来定制治疗方案。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了dataprivacy（数据隐私）、algorithmicbias（算法偏见）和lossofhumantouch（失去人情味）。未提及Highcostofimplementation（实施成本高）。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句'Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising.'以及最后一句对创新解决方案的期待，可以看出作者持乐观态度。故选C。Passag