北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末模拟测试高一英语（含答案）

北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末模拟测试高一英语一、完形填空Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe___1___.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,___2___inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasing___3___tillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemy___4___fromanewperspective(视角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she___5___,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleaguesduringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthe___6___direction.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandeven___7___mywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything___8___.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheroncommongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviously___9___partsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas___10___,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1.A．healthB．workC．customD．life2.A．settledB．hiredC．acceptedD．buried3.A．lonelinessB．tirednessC．carelessnessD．selfishness4.A．educationB．situationC．intentionD．emotion5.A．announcedB．continuedC．advisedD．whispered6.A．sameB．generalC．newD．wrong7.A．contributetoB．resultinC．watchoverD．setanexamplefor8.A．creativelyB．independentlyC．graduallyD．regularly9.A．assumedB．selectedC．ignoredD．judged10.A．busyB．shortC．darkD．silent二、选词填空阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。becoveredwithadmiretakeactionmakeadifferencetoinspiteofputouttakechargeofproceedwithcomeacrossbestuckin11.Theproblemshavebeenfixedandwecan___11___theworknow.12.Ifthemanagerretiressoon,Jack___12___thecompanyandmakechanges.13.Thesoldiershavedonea(n)___13___jobinmakingsurethatallthesuppliesgotthrough.14.WhileIwasreadingthenewspaper,I___14___aninterestingarticleaboutspaceexploration.15.Havingagoodteacher___15___studentscareerpaths.16.Thewindblewinfromthedesertyesterday.Now,everything___16___sand.17.Therescueteamscouldn’tarriveontimebecausethecarwheels___17___themud.18.Wemust___18___tostoptheharmfuleffectsofpassivesmokingonpeople’shealth.19.Firefighterscoulddodangerousjobslike___19___firesorworkingonhighbuildings.20.Thescientistsinsistedoncarryingouttheexperiment___20___allkindsofdifficulties.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。21.Ihaveafriendwith___21___Ishareapassionfortraveling.22.Hereistheverybook___22___Iamlookingfor.23.LastJuly,itrainedheavilyinthesouth,___23___(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.24.Itisimportanttoavoid___24___(waste)timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.25.Lastyear,thecompany’sCEO___25___(award)“BestoftheYear”forhisoutstandingleadershipandhisgreatcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.26.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’s___26___youwant.27.Wemanaged___27___(get)overtheadversitiesinlearningEnglish.28.Dr.Brownisaseniorprofessor___28___viewsarewidelyrespected.29.Thissmallmountainvillageisabeautifulplace___29___Ispentmychildhood.30.Overthepasttenyears,he___30___(overcome)variousdifficultiesinhiscareer,achievingremarkablesuccessandrecognition.四、阅读理解ATheNationalGalleryofArtisapublicartmuseuminWashington,D.C.Itcontainsalargecollectionofpaintings,prints,drawings,photographs,andotherworksofart.Comeandenjoysomewonderfulshows.PresentExhibitionsGoingThroughHell:TheDivineDanteApril9—July16,2023WestBuilding,MainFloor,Gallery10-11DantewasanItalianpoetandwriter.HisDivineComedyhasbeenoneofthemostpowerfulworksinwesternliteratureforover700years.Comeandexploretheimpactsofthisgreatworkinthecollectionofsome20works,includingtheearlyprintsofDivineComedy,drawingsonpaperfromthe15thto20thcenturyandmore.DrawinginBritain,1700-1900:NewAdditionstotheCollectionApril2—August6,2023WestBuilding,GroundFloorThisexhibitionincludesabout80recentlyacquiredartworks.Youcanseenotonlytraditionallandscapepaintings,butalsomanylife-likeportraits(肖像)andpaintingsofhistoricalscenes.ThesepiecesaresuretogiveyouanunderstandingofBritishartovertwocenturies.PhilipGustonNowMarch2—August27,2023EastBuilding,HallPhilipGustonisoneofAmerica’smostinfluentialmodernartists,famousinhistimeandinours.Throughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings,youcangetasenseofthechangeofhisartisticstylethroughtheyears.Hisworkscontinuetoraisethoughtsaboutbeauty,freedom,andmore.OpeningTimesTheNationalGalleryofArtisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pm,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat4:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.ParkingThereisnopublicparkingattheNationalGalleryofArt,butlimitedparkingspacesaresetasideforvisitorswithdisabilities.Parkingisavailableonsurroundingstreetsandincommercialgarages.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall(202)737-4215orsendusanemailatvisit@.31.WhatcanyouseeintheNationalGalleryofArt?A．The20worksofDante.B．NewlygainedBritishartworks.C．PhillipGuston’sworksofliterature.D．LandscapepaintingsofWashington,D.C.32.TheNationalGalleryofArt.A．offersenoughcarparkingspacesforvisitorsB．containsthelargestartcollectionintheUSC．admitsvisitorsfrom10:00amto4:00pmD．showsthe17th-centurypaintingsintheEastBuilding33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tospreadartknowledge.B．Todescribeworksofworld-famousartists.C．Tointroduceworldwidewonderfulexhibitions.D．Togiveinformationaboutapublicartmuseum.BThefirsttimeTerryattendedameetingoftheTahquamenonSportsmen’sClub,theymadehimvicepresident—andhewasn’tevenamember.Byhissecondvisit,thefewmembersleftinthedyingorganizationhadputhiminchargeofthewholething.Theclubbeganinthe1920s.Backthen,huntingandfishingwerepastimesinruralareas.Theculture,however,isdifferentnow.WhenTerrytookoverthecentury-oldclub,itwasonitslastlegs.Onlyacoupledozenmembersremained,andmostwereolderthanitsnew68-year-oldpresident.Theywerenolongerdoingthethingsthey’dbeenknownfor.Worstofall,theirfamousfishingtacklepartyhadbeencanceledtwice,oncejustbecausetheysimplydidn’thaveenoughmemberstopullitoff.Hewantedtopushhardtokeeptheorganizationgoing,becauseitisoneofthethingsthatmakeuptheheartandsoulofNewberry.Hehadtolookfornewmembers.Heneededtobroadentheclub’sofferingstoattractyoungerpeople.Morethananythingelse,hehadtomakesurethetacklepartyforkidstookplaceonceagain.Littlebylittle,Terry’seffortsworked.Peoplebeganaskingaboutmemberships.Somesentcontributions.Othersofferedtheirtime.Alocalcompanydonatednewsidingfortheclubhouse.Someoneelsesaidtheywouldputanewroofonit.Someonecameandmowedthelawn(草坪)whenitgotlonginthesummer.Othersclearedthesnowinthewinter.Allovertown,peopleandbusinessespromisedtohelptheclubsurviveandsucceed.OnthedayoftheannualKidsTackleParty,hundredsofkidsandtheirfamiliesappeared.Terrystartedtheeventwithaspeech.Alocalfishingexpertgavetipsonhowtocatchfish.Then,oneatatime,eachofthe245kidswascalledbyname,andeveryoneofthemgotafishingpoleandatacklebox.Ittookmorethanthreehourstogetthrougheveryonewhoshowedup.Itwasabigevent,onethatcameclosetodying,butwasfinallyback.Terryfoughttokeeptheclubandpartyforkids,alongtimetraditionintheNewberrycommunity,going.Traditionsaredyingthesedays,buthewasabletogetpeopletoholdontothisone.34.WhenTerrytookovertheclub,________.A．hewastheyoungestmemberB．theclubwasstrugglingtosurviveC．huntingwasapopularpastimeD．thecultureoftheclubremained35.Tokeeptheorganizationgoing,whatdidTerryputatthetopofhisto-dolist?A．Ensuringthereturnofthetacklepartyforkids.B．Broadeningpeople’smindsinNewberry.C．Searchingforhelpfromhisneighborhood.D．Offeringappealingactivitiestoattractnewmembers.36.Whatdidthetownspeopledotohelptheclub?A．Theyfixedtheclubhouseroof.B．Theygrewgrass.C．Theydonatedfishingpoles.D．Theyremovedthesnow.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Interestdoesnotlie.B．Aheroshowsupduringchallengingtimes.C．Thediscoveryoftraditionmatters.D．Sometimeshardworkdoesn’tpayoff.CInthe1970s,agorilla(大猩猩)knownasKokobecameworld-famouswhenscientiststaughthertousehumansignlanguagetocommunicatewithpeople.Therewerenumerousattemptsinthemid-1900stoteachhumanlanguagetononhumans,suchasKoko.Butwhatweshouldhavebeenthinkingaboutwastheirabilitiestoengageincomplexcommunicationontheirowntermsinsteadoftryingtoteachananimaltotalktousinhumanlanguage.Todayscientistsaretryingtofigureouthowlivingthingsalreadyshareinformationusingtheirparticularmethods.Thisnewfieldofstudyisknownasdigitalbioacoustics,anditinvolvesusingtoolstounderstandtheproductionofsoundsandtheireffectsonlivingthings.Scientistsinthisfieldareusingsensors,whicharedevicesthatpickupandrecordinformationonphysicalorchemicalconditions.Somearealsousingartificialintelligence(AI)technology,anapproachthatusesalgorithms(算法).ThesamealgorithmsthatweuseintoolssuchasGoogleTranslatetotranslatedocumentscanalsobeusedtofindpatternsinnonhumancommunication.JeremyofTelAvivUniversitystudiednearlytwodozenEgyptianfruitbatsfortwoandahalfmonthsandrecordedtheirvocalizations.Histeamadaptedavoice-recognitionprogramtostudy15,000ofthesounds.Thealgorithmmatchedspecificsoundswithspecificthingsthebatsweredoing.Usingthisprogram,theresearcherswereabletoclassifymostofthebats’sounds.Jeremyandotherresearchershavefoundthatbatshaveamuchmorecomplexlanguagethanwepreviouslyunderstood.Batsargueoverfood;theydistinguish(区分)betweengenderswhentheycommunicatewithoneanotherandtheyhaveindividualnames,or“signaturecalls”.That’sagreatexampleofhowAIisabletofindthesepatternsfrominformationgatheredbysensorsandmicrophones.AIrevealsthingsthatwecan’thearwithourhumanearsalonebecausemostbatcommunicationhappensaboveourhearingrange,andbecausebatsspeakmuchfasterthanwedo,wehavetoslowitdowntolistentoit.Sowecannotlistenlikeabat,butourcomputerscan.Andourcomputerscanalsospeakbacktothebatbyproducingspecificpatterns.Digitalbioacousticsislikeanamazinghearingaid.Itletsuslistentoanimalswithbothourdigitallyenhanced(增强的)earsandourimagination.Thisisslowlyopeningourmindsnotonlytothewonderfulsoundsthatnonhumansmake,buttoafundamentalsetofquestionsabouttheso-calleddividebetweenhumansandnonhumans,aswellasourconnectiontootherspecies.It’salsoopeningupnewwaystothinkaboutprotectinglivingthingsandourrelationshipwiththeplanet.It’sprettymeaningful.38.Regardingscientists’effortstoteachanimalshumanlanguage,theauthorfeels________.A．negativeB．unconcernedC．uncertainD．supportive39.Scientistsindigitalbioacousticsaretryingtostudy________.A．howanimalsusedifferenttoolstoshareinformationB．howanimalsareaffectedbytheproductionofsoundsC．howanimalsaretaughttotalkinhumansignlanguageD．howanimalscommunicatewithoneanotherusingsounds40.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIappliedindigitalbioacoustics?A．Itpairscertainanimals’soundswiththeirbehaviors.B．Itslowsdownanimals’soundswithinhumans’hearingrange.C．Itadaptsvoice-recognitionprogramstoanalyzeanimals’sounds.D．Ittranslatesspecificnonhumansoundpatternsintohumanlanguage.41.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A．animalscanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheirsoundpatternsB．scientistsneedtokeepstudyinghowanimalsproducesoundsC．digitalbioacousticsmayinspirehumanstorethinktheirrelationshipwithanimalsD．thefocusofdigitalbioacousticsshouldbethedividebetweenhumansandnonhumansDAfteryearsofblue-collar(蓝领)jobsbeingreplacedbymachines,advancedchatbotsarenowbreathingdownwhitecollars.GenerativeAItools,suchasChatGPT,havemadeimpressiveprogressingeneratinghuman-soundinglanguageandunderstandingcontext.Somuchsothathumansarenomatchfortheminsometasks.Upto300millionfull-timejobscouldbelostaroundtheworld,whichisasmuchas18%oftheglobalworkforce.ArecentstudybyOpenAI,thecreatorofChatGPT,lookedatthepotentialforautomationacross1,016jobs.HumansandAIseparatelyratedhowwellsoftwarepoweredbylarge-languagemodels,whicharetrainedonaseaofinformationfromtheInternetandthenreactedquicklytospecificfunctions,couldperform19,000tasksinvolvedinthejobs.Ifthesoftwarewasconsideredabletoreducethetimeittakeshumanstocompletethetaskbyatleasthalf,withoutadropinquality,thetaskwasconsideredreadyforAIreplacement.Forothertasks,thecompanyimaginedadditionalsoftwarethatcouldbeaddedtothemodel,suchascomputertoolsthatcanautomaticallypullfreshdatafromtheInternet.Theyfoundthat80%ofAmericanscouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksdonebyadvancedAItools.Thefigurerisesto50%oftasksforaround19%ofworkers.Thisautomationshouldnotbefeared.Itcouldfreeworkersfromrepeatedtasks,contributingtogreaterproductivity.AstudypublishedonApril5suggeststhatgenerativeAIcouldbringaboutsweepingchangestotheglobaleconomy.Asthesetoolscoulddrivea7%increaseinglobalGDPandliftproductivityby1.5percentagepointsovera10-yearperiod.Butstudieslikethismayoverstatethepotentialforautomation,ignoringsometacitskills(隐性技能)inprofessionstheyknowlessabout.Humanqualitiesimportantforsomejobs,suchasempathyorcharisma(感召力),willbeoverlooked.AndnotalltaskscapableofbeingcarriedoutbyAIshouldbe:amaninloveshouldfeelitashameforusingittowritealovelettertohisbelovedgirlfriendhowevertouchingandsincereitmaysound.ManybusinessesarealsonotwillingtoacceptAI.Andthosewhohavealreadyaccepteditareattheriskofpracticalandlegal(法律的)confusion.Whenchatbotsdonotknowwhattosay,theyoftentalknonsense.The“creative”outputtheyproduceisbasedonamixtureofdatasourcedfromtheInternet,raisingissuesaroundaccuracy,privacyandintellectualproperty(知识产权).WhilemuchisunknownabouthowgenerativeAIwillinfluencetheworldeconomyandsociety,anditwilltaketimetoplayout,thereareclearsignsthattheeffectscouldbeprofound.Butintherealworld,AItoolswillstillneedhandlers.Thatmayevenendupcreatingnewjobs.42.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．ToshowthepopularityofAItools.B．TocomparetheimpactsofAIonblueandwhitecollars.C．TogiveexamplesofusinggenerativeAItools.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontothepossiblethreatofAI.43.AccordingtothestudybyOpenAI,AIcanreplacehumanswhen________.A．itcanperformcertaincreativetasksB．itcandevelopimportanthumanqualitieslikeempathyC．AItoolsimproveproductivitywithoutdamagingqualityD．automationispoweredbylarge-languagemodels44.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．AIandautomationdomoreharmthangoodB．AIwilleventuallytakeoverhumanjobsC．AItoolsmayhelpincreaseemploymentD．humanqualitiesarenotnecessaryforautomation七选五WhyBoundariesatWorkAreEssentialWhatisaboundary,youask?Aboundaryisalimitdefiningyouinrelationtosomeoneorsomething.___45___Ifyouhaveinformedsomeonethatthisisyourofficespace,yourdesk,oryourchair,youhaveattemptedtosetphysicalboundaries.Lettingco-workersknowyouarenotcomfortableshakingtheirhandsorhuggingthemataholidayparty,especiallywithCovidatthistime,isanotherexampleofsettingaphysicalboundary.Itisofteneasiertounderstandaphysicalboundary.Emotionalormentalboundariesmaybesubtler(更微妙的).___46___Emotionalboundariesarerelatedtoourfeelingsandhowsomethingorsomeone’sbehavioraffectsus.Forexample,ifabosstreatsyoudisrespectfullybyyellingatyouoracolleaguefrequentlyinterruptsyouinmeetings,youarelikelytofeelhurt,embarrassed,andperhapsangry.Understandably,byhavingacourageousconversationwithbothyourbossandco-workerabouttheirbehavior,theimpactithasonyou,andyourexpectationsregardingfuturebehavior,youaresettinghealthyemotionalboundariesforyourselfatwork.Sometimeswesetaboundarythatisacombinationofbothaphysicalandemotionalone.___47___Oneexampleofthisisbeingrepeatedlyaskedtoworklateduringtheweek/weekendsorwhileonvacation.AnotherexampleisbeingrequiredtoseetoomanyclientsorpatientstothepointwefeeltiredattheendofthedayandexhaustedbyFriday.Often,theaboveworkplacedemandsleadtoincreasedstressandahighpotentialforburnout(倦怠)overtime.Mentalboundariesarerelatedtoourbeliefs,values,culturalnorms,ethics(道德),andstandards.Forexample,youvalueaworkplaceculturethattreatsemployeesandclientswithrespectanddignityandactsethically.Aftersixmonths,yourealizethatcompanyleadersarerepeatedlybehavinginwaysnotconsistentwiththis.___48___Overtime,thismayleadtosignificantstressandphysicalsymptomswithin.___49___Boundariesservemanyfunctions.Theyhelpprotectus,clarifyourresponsibility,preserveourphysicalandemotionalenergy,andliveourvaluesandstandards.Learningtheskillofboundarysettinghelpsempowerustoprioritizeourvaluesandwell-beingandbettermanageourstress.Identifying,setting,andmaintainingboundariesareskills—valuableskillsthat,unfortunately,weareoftennottaughtinschoolortheworkplace.A．Whyareboundariesimportant?B．However,theyareequally,ifnotmore,important.C．Therefore,weneedtotellthedifferencebetweenthem.D．Settingaboundaryintheaboveexamplemaybequitehelpful.E．Boundariescanbephysical,mental,emotional,tangible,orintangible.F．Yourvaluesandethicalstandardsdon’tmatchwithyourcompany’s,whichlikelywillleadtointernalconflict.G．Suchboundariesofteninvolvebeingaskedtodomorethanwefeelcapableofforanextendedperiodoftime阅读回答问题Formost12-year-olds,anyfreetimeafterschoolisspenthangingoutwithfriends,competinginsports,orplayingvideogames.ButAlejandroBuxtonhasanotherdream:makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineandatalocalmall.Theideawasinspiredbyhismother,whohadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesshe’dfilledtheirhomewithafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies(过敏),causingherfrequentheadaches.So,in2019,atjust9yearsold,theboystartedexperimentingwithmakinghisown,mixingingredientslikesoyandcoconutwaxeswithessentialoils.Hecalledhisfirstwork“JurassicOrange,”foritscolorandpleasantsmell.Thoughhismotherwasabigfan,andthescentdidn’tcauseherheadtoache,Buxtonwantedtoimproveuponhiswork.Withinthenextfewmonths,he’ddevelopedalineofsixuniquelyscentedcandles.Bythefollowingyear,duringtheworldwidelockdowns,he’dcreatedhisownonlineshop.Soonafter,Alejandrobegansellinghisproductsonhisownwebsite,“SmellofLoveCandles,”whereshopperscanfindofferingswithcreativenameslike“SagetheDay!”and“Alexa,cleanthehouse.”Healsolistsotherproductssuchasroomspraysforsale.Accordingtothesite,hisyoungersisterValentinaservesasassistantofoperationswhilehismothertakestheroleofassistanttotheCEO.Now,heisoperatinghisbusinessinalocalmallaswell.ThispastSeptember,heopenedastandinD.C.’sTysonsCornershoppingcenter—makinghimtheyoungestleaseholder(承租人)atthemall.Besidesinspiringfellowkidswithhisentrepreneurialspiritandtalent,Alejandroisalsoapositiverolemodelforgivingbackandmakingadifference:Hedonatesapartofhisprofitstoalocalcharity.Withtheexperienceandknowledgehe’sgainingfromrunningthisbusinessatsuchayoungage,Alejandrohopestoonedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.50.WhatisAlejandro’sdream?___50___51.Whydidtheboycomeupwiththeidea?___51___5