湖南省株洲市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末联合考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖南株洲市部分高中2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联合考试英语试题一、阅读理解Summerpresentsacollectionoffestivalsthatcombinefun,charity,andawareness.HerearefourspecialcelebrationshappeninginJune:NationalGoBarefootDay(June1)Establishedafterthe2004tsunami,thisdaypromotesbarefootwalkingforhealthbenefitslikestrongermuscleswhilesupportingSoles4Souls,anon-profitthathasprovided19millionshoesglobally.Youcanjoinbarefootactivitiesororganizeshoecollections.Bysimplytakingoffyourshoes,youcanimproveyourownhealthwhilehelpingchildrengettheshoestheyneed.WorldOceansDay(June8)Oceanscover66%ofEarthandprovide50%ofouroxygen,yet8milliontonsofplasticwastepollutethemyearly.Thisdayhonorstheocean’sirreplaceableroleswhileinspiringworldwideparticipation.Peoplecangetinvolvedbycleaningbeaches,reducingsingle-useplastics,andwatchingeducationalfilms—turningawarenessintoactionforahealthierplanet.BeaKidAgainDay(June12)Thislighthearteddayencouragesadultstorelivechildhoodjoys—whetherslidingdownplaygroundslides,buildingsandcastles,orrewatchingclassickids’movies.Beyondpersonalenjoyment,thecelebrationalsosupportsmeaningfulcauseslikeAKidAgain,aUSnon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfun-filledadventuresforchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.HelenKellerDay(June27)HeldeveryyearonJune27,thisdayhonorsHelenKeller(1880-1968)whobecamethefirstpersonwithherdisabilitiestoearnacollegedegreeandwrote12books.Whilecelebratingheramazinglife,thedayalsorecognizesallthosewhosupporttheblindanddeafcommunitythrougheventslikecharityfashionshowsandpublicreadingsofKeller’sinspirationalworks.1．Whichfestivalcombinesphysicalhealthwithcaringforchildren?A．BeaKidAgainDay. B．HelenKellerDay.C．NationalGoBarefootDay. D．WorldOceansDay.2．WhobenefitmostfromtheorganizationAKidAgain?A．Theyoungseekingadventures. B．Parentsfacinghealthchallenges.C．Theelderlytreasuringchildhood. D．Childrenfightingseriousdiseases.3．Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Environmentalfocus. B．Child-centeredactivities.C．Physicalfitnesspromotion. D．Celebrationsforsocialgood.TheUnseenGuardians:HowBatsShapeOurEcosystemsBats,oftenmisunderstoodandfeared,areinfactirreplaceableguardiansofglobalecosystems.Representingover20%ofallmammalspecies,theirrolesareasdiverseastheyarecritical.Thevastmajorityareinsect-eaters,actingasnature’spestcontrol.Asinglelittlebrownbatcanconsumeupto1,000mosquito-sizedinsectsinonehour,protectingcropsandreducingdiseasetransmission.Intropicalanddesertregions,nectar-feedingbatsarevitalpollinators(授粉者)forover500plantspecies,includingagave—thesourceoftequila(龙舌兰酒)andmanyfruits.Meanwhile,fruitbatsareimportantseeddispersers;theyswallowseedswhileeatingfruitanddepositthemfarfromtheparenttree,aidingforestregenerationacrossclearedlands.However,theseguardiansfaceanuncertainfuture.Habitatlossduetodeforestation,disturbanceofrestingsites,andwidespreadpesticide(杀虫剂)usethatdestroysmostoftheirinsectfoodareseverethreats.AdevastatingfungaldiseasecalledWhite-noseSyndromehaskilledmillionsofbatsinNorthAmericasince2006.Furthermore,slowreproductionrates(mostspecieshaveonlyonebabybatperyear)slowdownpopulationrecovery.Conservationeffortssaremany-sided.Protectingcrucialhabitatslikecavesandforestsisfundamental.Installing“batboxes”providesalternativeroosts(栖息处).Publiceducationcampaignsaimtodispelmythsandhighlightbats’benefits,turningfearintoappreciation.Scientistsarealsostudyingbatimmunesystems,whichmayholdcluesforcombatingdiseaseslikeWhite-NoseSyndrome.Thesurvivaloftheseunseenguardiansisnotjustaboutsavingbats;it’saboutpreservingthecomplexbalanceoftheecosystemsthatsustainusall.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Tolistallthebatspeciesfacingextinction.B．Tocomparedifferentconservationstrategiesforbats.C．Toexplainthecrucialecologicalrolesplayedbybats.D．Todescribethemajorthreatstobatpopulationsworldwide.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersers”meaninPara.2?A．Animalsmainlyfeedingonfruitandseeds.B．Creaturesspreadinginfectiousdiseasesbetweenplants.C．Creatureshelpingforestsexpandthroughscatteringseeds.D．Animalsbeingfondofcollectingsmallitemsfortheyoung.6．Accordingtothetext,whichismentionedasadirectthreattobats?A．Reducedfoodsupplyduetopesticides.B．Illegalhuntingforcommercialpurposes.C．Decreaseinnaturalwatersourcesfordrinking.D．Destructionofbatmigrationroutesbystrongwinds.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutbatconservation?A．Itreliessimplyongovernmentactionsandstrictlaws.B．Itfocusesmainlyonbreedingprogramstoincreasetheirnumbers.C．Ithasbeensosuccessfulthatmostbatspeciesarenolongerendangered.D．Itinvolvesbothphysicalprotectionandthechangeofhumanperceptions.Winterisover,sochancesareyou’rereadyforsomemajorspringcleaningorcleansing.Whetheryouplantocleanyourbedroomorwipethewindows,don’tforgettotidyupthekitchen!Accordingtoastudy,amessycookingspacecanleadtoovereating.Aspartofthestudy,101femalestudentswereputinstandardkitchenandmessykitchenenvironmentsandwereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontroloroutofcontrol.Next,theyweregivencookies,crackersandcarrots.Studentsinthe“messykitchen”whowroteaboutfeelingoutofcontrolateabouttwiceasmanycookiesasthepeopleinthein-controlsituation.Theresearchersfoundthatamessyenvironmentcanactuallymakepeoplemorelikelytoeatunhealthyfoods,buttheperson’smindset(思维倾向)withinthatenvironmentcaneithertriggerorprotectagainstovereating.Inthemessykitchen,womenwhowroteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontrolconsumedfewercookiecaloriesthanthewomenwhowroteaboutbeingoutofcontrol.Astheresearcherspointedout,ourmindsetaffectswhetherwewillovereatunhealthyfoodswhileinamessykitchen.Ifwegointothekitchenwithan“in-control”attitude,wemightnoteatasmanycookies.Butthenagain,whynottryoutcleaningupthekitchenandseewhatitdoes?Everythingthatfeedsyoudoesn’tcomeonaplatesuchasyourrelationships,physicalactivity,andspirituality.Yourhomeenvironmentisalsoabigpartofthatnourishment(营养).Sowhetheryoutidyupyourkitchenoryourlivingroom,payingattentiontoyourlivingspace(justlikeyourdiet!)canhaveapositiveeffectonhealth.8．Whywerethestudentsaskedtowriteiftheywerefeelingincontrolornot?A．Tomakethemstaylonginthekitchen.B．Toseetheeffectofthemindsetoneating.C．Tolearniftheycouldchoosetherightamountoffoodtoeat.D．Tofindouttherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandmindsets.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph3mean?A．Breakup. B．Holdback. C．Setoff. D．Dependon.10．Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgive?A．Keepingyourlivingspaceclean.B．Stayingawayfromunhealthyfood.C．Findingsuitablewaystostayhealthy.D．Protectingyourselfagainstovereating.11．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)______.A．newsstory B．researchreportC．governmentdocument D．advertisementWhenIlecturedLaoZiatuniversitiesintheWest,oneofthemostdifficultthingswastoexplaintheconceptofDaotomystudents,givenitsubiquitousandyetinvisiblenature.However,itmaynotbethatdifficultifwecanrelateittosomeofthefundamentalsinmodernphysics.LaoZiassumed:“Allthingsinthecosmosaregeneratedfrombeingandbeingarisesfromnon-being;Daoproducesone,oneproducestwo,twoproducethreeandthreeproduceeverythingonearth”.StephenHawkinghastheorizedthattimebeganwiththeBigBang,originatingfromnothing.Accordingtothetheoryofmodernquantumcosmology(量子宇宙学),theobservableuniverseisinthatemptyspacewhereenergyisatitsloweststate,definedasa“constantquantity”.Also,LaoZisaid,“AllthingsunderheavenarecontrolledbyDao,inthesamewayasallstreamsandtorrentsflowtoriversandseas”.Bygatheringinthesea,allriversactuallymakea“fieldofDao”,whereenergyathighlevelswillnaturallyfillthevoid(loweststate),whichisverymuchlikeavacuumcavity(真空场)inmodernquantumfieldtheory.Thisvacuumisactuallyfullofpassingvirtualparticle(粒子)pairs.Theseparticlesarehardlydetectableevenwiththemostdelicateinstruments,accordingtothe“uncertaintyprinciple”proposedbyHeisenberg.Inthisway,the“something”and“allthingsinthecosmos”describedbyLaoZicanalsobeseenasequivalent(等价物)tophysicalparticlesinmodernphysics.“Daoproducesone”isactuallylittlemorethanclimbingtransformation,symbolizedby“two”and“three”asmaterializedstructuresatmorecomplexlevels.LaoZi’snaturalcosmologyhappenstoholdthesameviewasthefundamentalsummaryoftheoriginofthecosmosdescribedbymoderncosmologyandphysics.On1stFebruary2003,NASAannouncedthattheWilkinsonMicrowaveAnisotropyProbe(WMAP)hadfoundthatmostmaterialsdetectedhadsofarbeen“dark”or“vacuum”energy,whichfurtherstrengthensthescientificfoundationforconvincinginterpretationsoftheideasofDaoandWuinDaoistphilosophy.12．Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”?A．Availableanytime. B．Constantlyencountered.C．Everywhereatonce. D．Hardlyunderstood13．Whichistherhetoricaldevicetheauthorusesinparagraph3?A．Simile. B．Personification. C．Repetition. D．Metaphor.14．WhatisthepurposeofNASA’sannouncementinthelastparagraph?A．Toexhibittheachievementofhumans’spaceexploration.B．ToproveLaoZi’searliestdiscoveryofphysicalparticles.C．TopresentevidenceofthelinkbetweenDaoandmodernphysics.D．ToargueagainstLaoZi’sDaoismwiththelatestscientificdevelopment.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．DaoandPhysics. B．LaoZiandStephenHawking.C．InterpretationsofQuantumCosmology. D．TheUncertaintyPrinciplebyHeisenberg.Evenifyourbudgetistightandyourpocketsarelight,therearewaystoexperienceeverythingDublinhastooffer.Youmayhavetomisshigh-endrestaurantsandbeautifulcastles.16.HerearesomeofourtoptipsforvisitingDublinonabudget.◆ConsiderspringorlatesummerinsteadofpeakseasonTheshoulderseason,fromlateAugusttoOctober,canalsobethebesttimetovisitDublin,weather-wise.September,whentheschoolsrestartafterthesummerbreak,usuallyoffersthebestvaluefortourists.PeaktimestovisitthecityincludeSt.Patrick’sDayinmid-Marchandthelead-uptoChristmasinDecember.17.◆PickwhenandwhereyoustaytosaveDublinisknownforbeinganexpensivecapitaltostayin,butthecityhasahugenumberofhotels,manyofwhichhavepoppedupinthelastdecade.18.Whenitcomestopickinganareatobebased,hotelsincentraldistrictscarryhighercosts,butbeingbasedintheheartofthecitywillallowyoutosaveonpublictransportasyoucanwalkeverywhere.◆Seethewholecitybypublictransport19,andyou’llhavetofactorinovernightparkingratesandlongerjourneytimesintheoftenbusytraffic.Tosave,walkorusepublictransportinstead.Thecitycenterisflatandwalkable,oryoucanhoponasharedbiketoexplorearound.◆20Manyofthecity’stopmuseumsareticketedbutDublinhasplentyofmuseumsofferingfreeadmission,includingtheNationalMuseumofIreland,whichcelebratesthecountry’shistoryofdecorativearts,naturalhistoryandarchaeology.Evenbetter,somemuseumsofferfreeguidedtours,ledbyexpertstaff—perfectforenhancingyourvisit.A．EnjoymodernartfornothingB．PlanaheadtogetfreeentryandconductedtoursC．TaxisandcarrentalscanbeexpensiveinDublinD．However,youwon’tmissoutonculturaltreasuresandsociablehostelsE．ComeeitherbeforeoraftertheseholidaystohelpyoureurosgofurtherF．SometimesthebestwaytoseeacityistogetoutintonatureandlookbackG．Aimtovisitearlierintheweekforspecialoffersandthebestvaluenightlyrates二、完形填空IalwaysenjoyedwildernessadventuresinAfrica.Oneday,Ioverheardacyclingtrailrunningthroughthebushafter21inAustralia.Iresearchedthetrailandbecame22aboutridingitduringthesummerholidays.Thetrailwasstillnewandmobilephone23alongtheroutewaspoor.IstartedatCollie.Itwasveryhot,andIdrankwater24andthefirstthingIdidwhenIarrivedatthefirststopwas25therainwatertank.Iwas26tofindthatithadwater.Thenextdaythetrail27becamedifficulttofind.Bymidday,the28hadbecomeunbearable.Iwasbecomingincreasingly29whenIrealizedthatIwasquitelost.Istoppedtoconsidermy30.The31planwastostayovernightatatouristpark,butIhadnoideawhereIwas.Tiredly,Igotup,remountedmybike.Aftertwohours,Iwasdelightedtoseecycletracksthatlooked32.However,Isoonrealizedthattheyweremyown!Ihadnomorewater,andwassleepy.Asuddenwind33me.Iheardthesoundofamotor,butitdisappeared.AwhilelaterIhearditagain.I34myselfandwalkedtowherethesoundwascoming.Therebeforemewasthedam,withboatstowingwaterskiersandpeoplerelaxing.MyfirstlessononlivinginAustraliahadbeen35.21．A．traveling B．settling C．hiking D．surviving22．A．excited B．concerned C．determined D．puzzled23．A．symbol B．battery C．signal D．package24．A．rarely B．regularly C．instantly D．cautiously25．A．supply B．fix C．view D．check26．A．astonished B．disappointed C．frustrated D．relieved27．A．markers B．arrows C．destinations D．details28．A．path B．adventure C．heat D．cycling29．A．uneasy B．unconfident C．uncomfortable D．uncertain30．A．opportunities B．strategies C．schedules D．options31．A．formal B．original C．senior D．organized32．A．deep B．recent C．precious D．unique33．A．challenged B．circled C．stirred D．struck34．A．setup B．signedup C．forcedup D．dressedup35．A．delivered B．packed C．improved D．recommended三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moyun,amusicinfluencerwithmultipleviralhitsworldwide,hascarvedoutauniquecareerbycoveringpopsongsonGuzheng—atraditionalChinesestringinstrument.Since2014,she36(present)ablendingbeautyofancientwisdomandmodernmusicalexpressionbyuploadingadaptationsofpopularmusictoBilibili,37leadingChinesevideo-sharingplatform.Oneofherearlyvideosquicklygainedmillionsofviews,indicatingagrowingglobalinterestintraditionalinstruments.UnlikeheroriginalmajorinteachingChineseasasecondlanguage,38(pursue)acareerasaGuzhengcontentcreatoraftergraduationfeltlikeaclearermissionforher.39(maintain)morefocusonstage,Moyunbeganwearingaveil(面纱)whileperformingasastudent—achoicethatlaterbecameherstylisticfeature.AccordingtoMoyun,herinspirationcomesnotonlyfrommusicbutalsofromherdaily40(occur).Sheconsidersculturalexchange41anessentialelementofherwork,thinkingthatsharingtraditionalChineseinstruments42engagingingloballearningarefascinating.ToMoyun,it’sunfortunatethatGuzhengremains43(relative)unknownoutsideChina.Yethereffortstopromoteithavebeenrecognized.Lastyear,she44(name)oneofthe“GoodYoungNetizens”forhercontributiontobridgingculturesthroughmusic.Andnext,sheaimstoexpandtheboundariesof45Guzhengcanachieve.“Neverboxyourselfin—explorebroaderhorizons,”shesaid.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(IntangibleCulturalHeritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括：1.体验过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数应为80词左右。2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutarecentIntangibleCulturalHeritageactivityinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bearwasnotabear.ShewasabigdogonthePerkinses’familyfarm,awoollycreaturewithfloppyearsandpawslikebedroomslippers.Sheprotectedtheducksandchickensfrombeingeatenbyfoxesandraccoons(浣熊).Sheguardedthechildrenaswell,watchingoverthemascloselyasshedidthechickensandducks.Inwinterthedogranalongsidethechildrenastheysledded(滑雪橇)downsnowyhills.Insummersheswamwiththeminanearbyriver.Bearbelongedtoabreed(品种)thathadlongbeenusedbyAtlanticfishermentohelpwiththeirwork,andithadakeeninstinctforwaterrescue.Whenthechildrenwereintheriver,thedogwouldswimincirclesaroundthem,barkingwhenshefelttheywentouttoofar.Shewastheperfectfarmdog—companion,guardian,protector.Thedog’sfavoriteamongthethreechildrenwasthree-year-oldlittleMike.Theyoftencurleduptogether.SometimesBearwoulddozewhileMikepretendedtoreadtoher.Oftenbothweresoundasleep,atangleofdarkfur,blondhair,smallhandsandhugepaws.Atbedtime,MikesavedhislasthugforBear,his“bestfriend”.Onacoldwinterday,whentheirparentswentouttosendaparcel,eight-year-oldMartha,seven-year-oldSaraandMike,wenttoslideonthefrozenpondoftheirfarm.Shoutinghappily,theyslidbackandforth,theirbootsglidingeasilyacrosstheice.TheylaughedastheywatchedBear’sattemptstostopsuddenly,whichwouldinsteadsendherskiddingbeyondthem.Then,tired,thethreesatdownontheice,withBearbesidethem.Suddenlytheicegavewayundertheircombinedweight.AsBearjumpedforshore,thethreechildrenfellintothefreezingcoldwater.Screaming,MarthaandSarahstruggledtofindfootingonrocksunderwater.Branchesfromatreenearbyprovidedhandholds,andusingeverybitoftheirstrength,thetwogirlspulledthemselvestoshore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:Lookingback,theysawlittleMikeholdingontoabrokenchunk(大块)ofice,unabletocrawlontoit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Seeingthat,Bearletoutaseriesofwoofsandjumpedintothewater,headingstraightforMike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．D3．D4．C5．C6．A7．D8．B9．C10．A11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．D17．E18．G19．C20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B25．D26．D27．A28．C29．A30．D31．B32．B33．C34．C35．A36．hasbeenpresenting/haspresented37．a38．pursuing39．Tomaintain40．occurrence/occurrences41．as42．and43．relatively44．wasnamed45．what46．Possiblesample1:DearPeter,I'mexcitedtotellyouabouta