鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册期末综合素质评价（含解析）

鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册英语期末综合素质评价

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

;新债裁♦海报广东中考:

Aremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?

Thissummer,makesomemintoilt<)drivethemaway!

Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeveiywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakes

mint(薄荷)oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,you

cantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.

Time:9:00a.m.-11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)

Place:RiversideCommunityCenter

ePleasenote:

QWe'llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.

VFor40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.

♦Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.

Forthosewhowouldliketopractiseitathome,herearcthesteps:汐

♦Cutupthemint.Putitintoa?ottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.(2^

♦Coverthebottleandplaceitinhoiwater.卜timoi]

♦Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereibratleast

twohours.

♦Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Let(heoilgothroughtheclothintothe

bottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.

)1.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?

A.Atleastforty.B.Atleastfifty.

C.Atmostforty.D.Atmostfifty.

师考法♦逻辑排序

)2.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?

A.③1①T②T④B.②一④T①一③

C.②T①—③T④D.③—②T④—①

)3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanactivity.B.Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.

C.Torecommendaproduct.D.Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.

B面沿科技》人工智能〕

LearningaboutAI

▲

AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelp

computersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedto

teachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youwouldgiveitalotofpictures

offruitsandtellitwhichonesarcapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwould

thenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsarc.Thisprocessiscalled

“machinelearning”.

WhatcanAIbeusedfor?

AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeused

to:

•diagnoseandtreatdiseases;

•controlself-drivingcars;

•recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;

•helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.

TheFutureofAl

Inthefiiture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpus

solvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However,it'salsoimportantto

rememberthatAIisjustatool，andit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.With

responsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplacefbr

everyone!

PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!

()4.倒考法♦信息还原whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.WhenwasAIinvented?B.HowdoesAIwork?

C.WhyisAIimportant?D.WhousesAIthemost?

()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose"probablymean?

A.Spread.B.Cause.

C.Recognise.D.Make.

（）6.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?

A.Byguessingfreely.B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.

C.Byaskingyourfriends.D.Bycreatingnewmovies.

（）7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AIisn'tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.

B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.

C.It'simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.

D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.

C

①IlwasmyfirstdayasanEnglishteacherataChineseschool.Thehotweather

wasverydifferentfromthatintheUK.IaskedateacherwhereIcouldgetwater.She

kindlyledmetoamachine.AsIpressedthebutton,Ifeltthewarmwaterfillmy

bottle.Confused（困惑的）,Ilookedatherandsaid，”Sorry，Imeantthecold

water.Shesmiledandsaid,“Weonlyhavehotwaterhere.nThiswasmyfirst

experienceofcultureshock（冲击）.

©Cultureshockhappenswhenyoumovetoanewcountry.However,noone

talkedaboutthe“rcvcrsc（反向的）culturcshock"tome.

③IstayedinChinaforthreeyears.DuringmytimeinChina,Igotusedtothe

lifethere.WhentravellingaroundChina,Iwouldalwayschoosetotravelby

train.Thetrainsalwaysarrivedandleftontime,andtheQRcodesystemsmadesure

thejourneywouldbeeasyandefficient.

④However,v/henIreturnedtomyhometown,everythingseemed

different.WhenIarrivedintheUK,Itriedtotakeatrain,butthereweremany

delays（延误）.WheneatingoutinrestaurantsintheUK,Iwassurprisedtofindmyself

missingChinesedishes.That'swhenIstartedtofeel**reversecultureshock".

©LivinginChinataughtmethateverycultureisspecial.Now,althoughI'min

theUK,Ioftendrinkwarmwater.

（）8.WhatmadethewriterconfusedattheChineseschool?

A.Thehotweather.B.Thehotwater.

C.Thebigmachine.D.Thekindteacher.

()9.Whatdoweknowaboutreversecultureshock?

A.Feelingexcitedbackinyourhomecountry.

B.Feelingwoniedaboutleavingyourhomecountry.

C.Feelingsurprisedwhengettingusedtoanewculture.

D.Feelinglikeastrangerwhenreturningtoyourowncountry.

()10.1新考法+篇单■结构whatistherightstructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④⑤B.①/®@/④⑤

C.①/②③④，⑤D.①②③/④/⑤

()11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewriter'slifeinChina.

B.DiflerencesbetweentheUKandChina.

C.ThedevelopmentofChina'srailways.

D.Cultureshockandreversecultureshock.

D投院进文化人与自然和谐相犯

Natureisfilledwithalotofwondersthatamazeus.Let'stakeMount

Qomolangmaasanexample.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itstopiscovered

withthicksnowallyearround,andtheairthereismuchthinnerthanthatinlow-lying

areas.Climbersneedstrongbodies»warmclothes,andbraveheartstoreachthe

top.Manypeopletry,butonlythebestgetthere.

Therearealsomanyothernaturalwonders.TheAmazonRainforestisoneof

thelargestforestsonEarth.Itishometomanykindsofplantsandanimals.Bright

parrotsflyabovetalltrees,tinyfrogssitongreenleaves,andlovelydolphinsswimin

therivers.Sometreesaresobigthattenchildrenholdinghandscannotwrap(环绕)

aroundthem!RiversliketheNilearelongerandhaveabiggerinfluenceontheland

aroundthemcomparedtomanyotherrivers.Peoplefarmalongthebanks,build

cities,andusetherivertotravelandtrade.

Weexplorenaturebecauseitisnotonlybeautifulbutalsofullofmysteries.By

exploring,wecanlearnhownatureworksandwhydifferentnaturalwonders

form.Theknowledgehelpsusunderstandourplanetbetter.Wecanalsohelpprotect

animalsandplantswhenweknowmoreaboutthem.Exploringteachesustobe

careful,kind,andcurious.

So,let'svaluethesenaturalwonders.Theyarepreciousgiftsfromtheearth.If

wetakegoodcareofthem,futurekidscanenjoythemtoo.Lefskeepourplanetclean

andsafeforeveryone!

()12.Howdoesthewritershownatureisfiillofamazingwonders?

A.Bytellingamovingstory.

B.Byshowingsomescientificreports.

C.Bygivingseveralfamousexamples.

D.Byaskingsomeinterestingquestions.

()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Thechildren.B.Thetrees.

C.Thehands.D.Theforests.

14；新考法々信息组合

)WhatcanyoufindintheAmazonRainforest?

①Colourfulbirdsflyingintheforest

②Smallfrogslivingongreenleaves

③Thicksnowonthehighmountains

④Dolphinsswimmingintherivers

A.①©③B.①②④

C.①③④D.②③④

()15.Whyisthetextwritten?

A.Tocallonpeopletovalueandprotectnaturalwonders.

B.Toshowhowdifficultitistoclimbthehighmountains.

C.TointroducethelonghistoryoftheAmazonRainforest.

D.Togiveadviceontravellingsafelyamongnaturalwonders.

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

新情境题曳壬置若》阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项c选项中有一项为多余选项C

Whenyoureadtheword“pickledvegetables''（榨菜），what'sthefirstthingthat

comestomind?Saltyvegetables?That'strue.16.Now,anothersimilarword

"electronicpickledvegetable”（电子榨菜）hasarrivedontheinternet.Doyouknow

whattheyarc?

Well,electronicpickledvegetablesarenotsomethingyoucaneat,but

somethingyoucanwatch!Soundsstrange,right?17.Instead,theyalwayseat

alone.Sotheywatchfunnyvideoswhileeating.It'slikehavingafriendtellyouthe

beststoriesbyyourside,18.Theyareusuallyshort,interestingandrelaxing,

suchascartoons,differentkindsofshowsormusic.

19.Somethinkthatelectronicpickledvegetablescandistract（使分心）

peoplefromeating.That'sbecauseyoumaylaugha.ongwithacartooncharacterand

forgettoeat.20.Thereisaninterestingstudyshowingthatwhenyou'reeating

andwatchingvideosatthesametime,youcan'Ifeelhowfullyouare,andthenyou

willeatmoreandgetfateasily.

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem.

B.Andthesevideosarecalledelectronicpickledvegetables.

C.Weusuallyeatthemforbreakfastwithporridgeornoodles.

D.However,othersthinktheycanmakeeatingmoreenjoyableandlesslonely.

E.Duringbusyworkdays,manyyoungpeopledon'thavetimetotalktotheirfriends.

F.Cookingpickledvegetableslakesalotoftimeandspecialskills.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节/完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

IamJonas.LastyearImetaterribleflood.It21raininginJulyand

keptrainingfbralmostamonth.Thewateronthestreetsgot22every

day.Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings.Schoolsclosedandfarms

weredestroyed.We23foodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwas

higherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina（n）24world.

Becauseoftheflood,lotsofhardshipsoccurred.Somepeopledied.Thesoiland

otherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery25.Itwasinsummer,sohot

weatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Peoplegotillandhospitalsdidn'thave

enoughroomsfbr26.

Whenthefloodwasover,I27mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedand

lotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerestillvery28,Ithink.Wehadtorebuild

ourcity,takecareofthe29people,andhelpthemoutofthehospitals.Ijust

hopethatoneday,peoplecan30naturaldisasters(灾难)effectively

whenevertheyhappen.Infact,peopleareverycleveranddisastersbringpeople

closertogether.

()21.A.startedB.finishedC.wantedD.liked

()22.A.lessandlessB.higherandhigher

C.dirtieranddirtierD.cleanerandcleaner

()23.A.spentB.lostC.boughtD.cost

()24.A.fireB.waterC.treeD.animal

()25.A.blackB.freshC.dirtyD.clean

()26.A.doctorsB.nursesC.patientsD.medicine

()27.A.lookedintoB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

()28.A.strongB.weakC.cleverD.outgoing

()29.A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless

()30.A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face

第二节★★★语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Healthandsafetyarcofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.

LastMonday,Lilyhad31.coughandfeltreallyterrible.Hermother

tookhertemperatureatonceandfoundshehadahighfever.Sotheyhurriedtothe

hospital.Thedoctorcheckedher32.(careful).HetoldLily'smotherthatLily

wassuffering33.averybadcold.Hegavehersome34.(pill)and

advisedhertohaveagoodrestathome.

Onthewayhome,theysawamanridingabikeinfront.Suddenly,themanlost

controlandfelloffthebike.Hiskneewasbruised35.(bad),andtherewas

evenasmallinjuryonhishand.Lilyandhermotherrantohelpwithout

hesitation.Theyusedthefirstaidknowledgetheylearnedbefore36.(deal)

withtheinjury.Thentheycalledtheemergencynumberfbrhelp.

ThisexperiencemadeLilydeeplyrealizethatpeopleshouldalwayspayclose

attentionto37.(they)一especiallytheirhealth.Andwhenpeopleareoutside,

theymustbecarefiilabout38.(safe)toavoidanyharm.What'smore,

knowingsomebasicfirstaidskillscanbereallyhelpfiilwhenfacing39.(ill)

oraccidents.Weshouldalsorememberthatacleanenvironmentisgoodfbrour

health,40.weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节立德树人坚持不删阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Manyteenagersrelaxbyplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideos.But

ZhangXue,amotorcycle(摩托车)makerfromChina,findshispeaceandenergyin

adifferentway—throughengines(弓I擎)andspeed.

Zhanggrewuppoorinasmallvillage.Asaboy,hehadnomoneyfbra

motorcycle,buthislovefbritneverdied.At16,hestartedworkinginarepairshopto

leameverythingaboutbikes.Workingonenginesbecamehiswaytorelaxandescape

fromeverydayworries.Later,hebecameaprofessionalracer.Buthisbiggestdream

wastobuildhisownmotorcycles.

InMarch2026,historywasmade.AFrenchriderwontworacesattheWorld

SuperbikeChampionshipinPortugalonaZXMOTObike一abrandcreatedby

Zhang.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesebrandhadwonsuchatopevent.Zhangjumped

lohisfbetwith(earsinhiseyes."I'msohappythatIcan'tfind[hewords,“he

said.

Zhangoncesaid,“Ineverthinkaboutdoinganythingelse.OnceIstart,Ikeep

going»evenifIfailfbrtenyears.Isimplylovemotorcycles."Hisstoryshowsus

thatatruehobbyisnotjustforfun-itcanhelpusstayhealthy,growstronger,and

evenchangeourlives.Hisjourneyfromarepairshoptoaworldchampionteachesus

thatwhenwefindwhatwetrulylove,itgivesusthepowertofacedifficultiesand

nevergiveup.

41.WheredidZhangXueworkwhenhewassixteen?

42.WhatdoesZhangXuedotorelaxaccordingtothepassage?

43.WhatisthemostimportantlessonwccanIcamfromZhangXue'sstory?

44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

.新考法开放题

45♦Doyouthinkit'simportanttohaveatruehobby?Whyorwhy

not?

第二节写作G满分20分）

重庆中考I某权威英语阅读网站发布报告：从小学到高中毕业，如果每天

坚持阅读15分钟，学生的累积阅读量可达680万词；不足15分钟，则只有约

150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调

查后（结果见卜'图），针对最突出的原因，以“Everyonecanhavetimetoread”为主

题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议（1一2条）参与投稿。

%Whydoyouspendlessthan15minutesreadingeveryday?

要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名

和所在学校的名称。

参考信息

Asparemoments(碎片化时间)(duringlunchbreaks,whilewaiting,beforebed...)

Ause/createanAIreadingagent(智能体)(makeplans,remindsbtoread,manage

timewell...)

Alessscreentime(lesstimeonthephone...)

Abeabetterlearner(fbcuswell,learnbetterinlesstime...)

Accordingtothesurvey,16%showlittleinterestinreading.

期末综合素质评价

第一部分

第一节

答案速查1-3CDA

A

【主旨大意】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动海报，包括活动时间、

地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。

1.C［点拨］细节理解题。根据"For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved."可知,

活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。

2.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据"Cutupthemint.PutitintoabottlewitholiveoiL"

可知,切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据"Coverthebottleandplaceitinhot

water."可知，将盖好瓶盖的瓶子放入热水中，对应②；根据"Whenthewatercools

down,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveittherefbratleasttwohours.“可知，

冷却后移至温暖处静置至少两小时，对应④；根据"Pourthemixtureontoathin

pieceofcottoncloth...Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil."可知，过滤得到薄荷

油，对应①。正确顺序为③―②—④一①。故选D。

3.A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油

的方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励人们参与。故选A。

答案速查I4—7BCBB"j

B

【主旨大意】本文介绍了AI的工作原理；列举了AI在医疗、交通、娱乐和教育

等领域的应用；并且阐述了AI的未来。

4.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据"AIworksbyusingalgorithms,orstep-by-step

instructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.本段落

直接阐述AI是如何工作的，故选B。

5.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据"diagnoseandtreatdiseases"可知，diagnose与treat

并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾病，与"Recognise"同义，故选C。

6.B【点拨】细节壬里角翠题。根据"recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyour

viewinghistory"可知，AI根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。

7.B［点拨）推理判断题。根据"However,it'salsoimportanttorememberthatAIis

justatooLandit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical

use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone：可知，AI只是一种工具，如

何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任与合乎道德的使用，AI可以让世界变得

更美好！故选B。

答案速查8—11BDCD

c

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一位英国教师初到中国遭遇文化冲击，适应中国生

活返回英国后，又经历了反向文化冲击，最终懂得每种文化都有其独特性。

8.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段"AsIpressedthebutton,Ifeltthewarmwater

fillmybottle.Confused,Ilookedatherandsaid,'Sorry,Imeantthecoldwater.可

知，作者想要冷水却得到了热水，这让他感到困惑。故选B。

9.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“reversecultureshock”以及第四

段作者回到英国后感到不适应（火车延误、怀念中国菜）可知，反向文化冲击是指

回到自己的国家后，因习惯改变而感到像陌生人一样不适应。故选D。

10.C【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段通过喝水的经历引出“文化冲击”的话题；

第二、三、四段详细阐述了在中国的生活习惯以及回国后经历的“反向文化冲

击”，是文章的主体部分；第五段总结全文，表达感悟。因此结构为①/②③④/

⑤。

11.D【点拨】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了“cultureshock”，第二段引出

ureversecultureshock,随后讲述了作者在中国和回国后的不同经历及感受，

最后一段总结文化差异。全文主要围绕这两种文化冲击展开。故选D。

答案速查12—15CBBA

D

【主旨大意】这篇短文以“自然界的奇观”为主题，通过列举珠穆朗玛峰、亚马

逊雨林和尼罗河等实例，介绍了大自然的神奇与奥秘，同时阐述了探索自然的意

义，并呼吁人们重视和保护这些珍贵的自然馈赠。

12.C【点拨】细节理解题。原文开头提到“Natureisfilledwithalotofwondersthat

amazeus.Let'slakeMountQomolangmaasanexample."，第二段又举了“The

AmazonRainforest...RiversliketheNile”等例子，因此作者是通过给出几个著名

的例子来展示自然界充满奇观的。故选C。

13.B【点拨】代词指代题。第二段提到“Sometreesaresobigthattenchildren

holdinghandscannotwraparoundthem!n,由此可知"them”指代前文的

“trees”。故选B。

14.B【点拨】信息组合题。根据原文第二段描述：“Brightparrotsflyabovetall

trees,tinyfrogssitongreenleaves,andlovelydolphinsswimintherivers.”对应①

②④；而“Thicksnowonthehighmountains”是珠穆朗玛峰的特征，不是亚马逊

雨林的景象，因此③错误。故选B。

15.A【点拨】推理判断题。文章结尾明确写道“So,letsvaluethesenatural

wonders.Theyarepreciousgiftsfromtheearth.Ifwetakegoodcareofthem,future

kidscanenjoythemtoo.ff，点明了写作目的是号召人们重视并保护自然奇观。故

选Ao

第二节

答案速查16—20CEBAD

____________i______________________________________________________/

【主旨大意】本文介绍了网络新词“电子榨菜”的概念。传统榨菜是配餐小菜，

而电子榨菜指年轻人独自用餐时观看的趣味视频。文章解释了其表现形式，并探

讨了人们对它的正反两种观点。

16.C【点拨】根据"Whenyoureadtheword*pickledvegetables\what'sthefirst

thingthatcomestomind?Saltyvegetables?n以及下一句uNow,anothersimilar

word'electronicpickledvegetable'hasarrivedontheinternet.M可知，空格处应该

填入与榨菜有关的内容，选项C符合语境。

17.E【点拨】根据"Instead,theyalwayseatalone.”可知,空格处应该填入与独

自吃饭相关的内容，选项E符合语境。

18.B【点拨】根据"Sotheywatchfunnyvideoswhileeating.It'slikehavingafriend

tellyouthebeststoriesbyyourside.M可知，空格处应该填入与视频有关的内容，

选项B符合语境。

19.A【点拨】根据"Somethinkthatelectronicpickledvegetablescandistractpeople

fromeating."可知，空格处应该填入与不同看法有关的内容，选项A符合语境。

20.D［点拨］根据"That'sbecauseyoumaylaughalongwithacartooncharacter

andforgettoeat.n以及下句uThereisaninterestingstudyshowingthat...getfat

easily.”可知，空格处应该填入与上文形成对比的内容，选项D符合语境。

第二部分

0___-H-

弟P

答案速查21—25ABBBC26—30CCABD

________________________________2________________________________z

21.A【点拨】由"raininginJulyandkeptrainingfbralmostamonth”可知，雨是

从七月开始下的。故选A。

22.B【点拨】由"Wcusedboatsinsteadofcars.”推知，水位不断上升。故选B。

23.B【点拨】由前文描述的洪水影响可知，此处指失去了食物和干净的水，故

选Bo

24.B［点拨）由"Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.“可知,

洪水泛滥，感觉生活在水中世界。故选B。

25.C【点拨】由下