高考英语模拟卷（三）含答案解析

高考•英语全真模拟卷（三）

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。叵答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷.上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•江苏南通等部分高中2022届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试题）Styleandcomfortablestaysdon't

comeattoohighapricefbrvisitorsinthisselectionofnewhostels（旅社）acrossEurope.Youcancat,sleepand

meetwithoutitcostingtheearth.

TheBurgoyneHostel

Therearc11bedroomswithviewsofmightymountains,plussittingroomswithfires.The1783barand

restaurantservesgreatfoodLateAugustwillseeamixofagriculturalshowsandtheRichmondWalking,18-26

September.

ThePrincipalHostel

Thisisahotelwithsweepingstaircasesandhighceilings-butisn'tlockedtoitspastThere'saluxurious

indoorpoolandarestaurantservingBritishcuisine.Ifyou'repressedfbrtime,there'sanexitstraightontoPlatform

1ofYorkstationatthebackofthehotel.

TheWensleydaleHostel

Openedin2019,this17th-centuryinnisinapicturesquespotinYorkshire.ICsalabouroflovefbrtheowners

CharlesandFionaMerchiewhoarebringingtheplacebacktoliferoombyroom.Rentede-bikescanbedelivered

tothehotel.Fishingcanalsobearranged.

TheBlackSwanHostel

TommyBankswastheyoungestBritishcheftowinaMichelinstarwhenhetookoverthekitcheninherited

（继承）fromhisparents.Itservesexceptionallygood,heartyfoodmadefromproducegrowninthepub'sown

garden.Bookingseveralmonthsaheadfbroneoftheninebedroomsisessential

1.Whichofthefollowingismostconvenientlyaccessible?

A.ThePrincipalHostel.B.TheBurgoyneHostel.

C.TheWensleydaleHostel.D.TheShibdenHostel.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinboththeBurgoyneHostelandtheWensleydaleHoste1?

A.Ridec-bikcs.B.GoFishing.

C.Enjoythescenery.D.Attendfestivals.

3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheBlackSwanHostel?

A.Bookinginadvance.B.Homegrownfood.

C.Insufficientrooms.D.Inheritedkitchen.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是四个时尚舒适，且价格不太高的旅馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThePrincipalHostel部分的“Ifyou'repressedfortime,there'sanexitstraightontoPlatform1

ofYorkstationatthebackofthehotel"（如果您赶时间的话，在酒店后面有一个直接通往约克站1号站台的出

口）可知，ThePrincipalHostel是最容易进去的，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节埋解题。根据TheBurgoyneHostel部分的“Thereare11bedroomswithviewsofmightymountains,plus

sittingroomswithfires”（这里有11间卧室，可以看到雄伟的山脉，还有几间起居室，可以生火）及The

WensleydaleHostel部分的“Openedin2019,this17th-ccnturyinnisinapicturesquespotinYorkshire”（这家17

世纪的旅馆于2019年开业，位于约克郡一个风景如画的地方）可知，游客可以在伯格恩旅舍和文斯利代尔

旅舍欣赏风景，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheBlackSwanHostel部分的“Itservesexceptionallygood,heartyfoodmadefromproduce

growninihepubsowngarden”（它提供特别美味、卡盛的食物，这些食物都是由酒馆自家花园里种植的农产

品制成的）可知，黑天鹅旅舍的特色是自种食物，故选B。

B

（2022,山师晋中2022届高三上学期期末调研测试一模英语试题）Twenty-oneyearsago,Eric

MoussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,oneofthesmallestcountriesontheAfrican,

continent,tocompeteintheOlympics.Herecordedtheslowestmen's100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,

swimmingsoslowlythathealmostdrowned,butheleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.

AsMoussambanipreparedfbrSydney,heconductedmostofhistraininginahotelpool,whichwasonly13

meterslongandfellfarshortofOlympiclevel.Hespenttimeinriversandlakes.Moreover,hiscoachingcame

fromfishermen,whotriedtoadjustMoussambani'sarmandlegmovementstopreventsinking

UponhisarrivalinSydney,Moussambaniwasstruckbythesightsoftheforeigncityandthesizeofthe

OlympicVillage.ButMoussambaniwasoverwhelmedbytheOlympicpool,whichwassurroundedbyseatingfbr

17,500audience."WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolfbrthefirsttime,1wassoscared.Thepoolwassobigfbrmc,^^

hesaid.

Ofthreeswimmers,theothertwoswimmersweredisqualifiedforstartingtheracetooearly,leavinga

frightenedMoussambaniastheonlymaninhisrace.Althoughhemaintainedaconsistentspeedduringtheopening

section,hecouldn'tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.Inthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloatso

muchthatthoseonthesidelines（两侧场夕卜区域）consideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.Finally,

Moussambanitouchedthewall,stoppingtheclockin1：52：72.

Ofcourse,therewasnomedalawardedtoMoussambani.Buthewastreatedasacelebrityfbrhisinspiring

swim."ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlife

isnotconquering,butfightingwell."ThedescriptionfitsMoussambaniperfectly.Anyonecanbeinspiredbywhat

Moussambaniachievedbecausewe'veallbeenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostay

afloat.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutMoussambani?

A.HewasthefirstswimmerfroirAfrica.

B.Hepracticedinstandardswimmingpools.

C.Hesettheslowest,timeinmen's100mfreestyle

D.Heacceptedtrainingfromprofessionalcoaches.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Amazed.B.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed.

6.Whydidpeopleconsiderhelpinghimoutofthewater?

A.Hebroketherules.B.Hewasdisqualified

C.HeseemednearlydrownedD.Hekeptaconsistentspeed.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoussambani?

A.Caringandhumorous.B.Aggressiveanddemanding.

C.Generousandhardworking.D.Perseveringanddetermined.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【语篇解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了奥运赛场上游得最慢的人埃里克・穆桑巴尼用自己的毅力

和决心完成游泳比赛的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Herecordedtheslowestmen's100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics（他创造了

奥运会男子100米自由泳史上最慢的成绩）”可知，他创造了有史以来男子100米自由泳比赛最慢的速度，

故选C项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句穆桑巴尼所说的话“WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolfbrthefirsttime,1

wassoscared.Thepoolwassobigfbrme（当我第一次看到游泳池的时候，我很害怕。游泳池对我来说太大

了）”可知，他震惊于奥运泳池的宠大。“overwhelmed”意思是吃惊。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"...hecouldn'tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.Inthefinalhalfoftherace,

hestruggledtostayafloatsomuchthat...consideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.（他的呼吸模式

不和谐。在比赛的后半段，他挣扎着浮在水面上，以至于考虑跳进水里帮助他出水”可知，他在水里努

力漂浮，大家看到后觉得他可能会有生命危险，他好像快淹死了，所以考虑帮他脱离水面，故选C项

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Twenty-oneyearsago,EricMoussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfrom

EquatorialGuinea,oneofthesmallestcountriesontheAfrican,continent,tocompeteintheOlympics.Herecorded

theslowestmen's100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,swimmingscslowlythathealmostdrowned,buthelefta

de印impressionontheaudience.（21年前，EricMoussambani成为来自赤道几内亚的第一位游泳运动员，赤

道几内亚是非洲最小的国家之一。为了参加奥运会。他创造了奥运会男子100米自由泳史上最慢的成绩，

游得很慢，差点淹死，但他给观众留卜了深刻的印象。）”以及最后一段“Anyonecanbeinspiredbywhat

Moussambaniachievedbecausewe'veallbeenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostay

afloat.（任何人都可以被穆萨巴尼的成就所鼓舞，因为我们都曾经历过他的经历。靠自己，脱离自己的深度，

努力保持漂浮状态）”可知文章讲述埃里克•穆桑巴尼虽然没有经过专业的训练参加奥运会，但通过自己的毅

力和决心完成比赛的故事，故选D项。

C

（2022•陕西西安2022届高三上学期摸底考试）Isrentingclothesgreenerthanbuyingthem?Sustainable

fashionexpertElizabethClineisn'tsure.Clothingrentingisahotnewindustryandbusinessmenaretryingto

attractshopperswhocareabouttheenvironment.Lastsummeralone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy's,Bloomingdale's

AmericanEagleandBananaRepublicallannouncedrentingservices—asuresignofchangingtimes.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit?Andifso,howmuchmore?

JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticlefbrElle,andsheconcludedthat

it'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshir）r）ingfbrexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Cline

writesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitafter

manulacturing.

Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenfbreveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessof

whetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentingservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,whichisapollutingprocess.

AlltherentingservicesthatClineloDkcdintohavereplacedperchloroethylene,acarcinogenic（致癌的）air

pol.utantsthat'sstillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withhydrocarbon（碳氢化合物）alternatives,although

thesearen'tgreateither.Theycanproduceharmfulwasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentingserviceswillincreaseourappetitefbrfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasily

accessible.There'ssomethingcalled“share-washing“thatmakespeoplehavemorewastefulbehaviorsbecausea

productorserviceissharedandthusisconsideredmorecco-fricndly.Uberisoneexampleofthis:advertisedasa

waytoshareridesandreducecarownership,andyetithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicyclingand

publictransportationuse.

Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafterwearingthema

fewtimes,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeusself-satisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep

—andthat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.

8.TheunderlinewordinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.travelingbyshipB.sellingorrentingaship

C.deliveringormailingD.thecostofsending

9.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Clothingrentingbecamepopulartenyearsago.

B.Consumertransportationhasthelargestcarbonfootprint.

C.Rentingclothesdeservesfurtherconsideration.

D.Uberisagoodexampleofsharingrides.

10.HowmucharethefollowingalternativesprefeiTedbytheauthor?

①Rentingusedclothes

©Buyingcheapnewclothesanddumpingthemsoon

©Wearingtheclotheswehaveinsteadofgettingmoretowear

A.①池迎B.②，③〉①

C.③①D.③>①遍

11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Rentingfashion-asustainablechoice!B.Clothesrentingorclothesbuying?

C.RentingservicesarecatchingcnD.Clothesrsnting-trulygreener?

【答案】8.C9,C10.D11.D

【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行产业，吸引了很多环保人士，但这种方式真

的比买服装更环保吗？Cline的调查揭示了服装租赁存在的一些缺点，相比购买衣服，租衣服在运输、清洗

方面消耗了更多的能源。最后作者提出，最好的方法就是穿已经挂在衣橱里的衣服。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning（如果一件

物品是租赁的，必须有两种方式一接收和归还）”可知，租赁衣服需要接收和归还运输两次。由此推知，划

线词表示“运输"，与deliveringormailing同义。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticlefbrElle,

andsheconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.”（记者兼作家ElizabethCline在为Elle撰写的一篇专题

文章中研究了这个问题，她得出的结论是，它并不像看.上去那么可持续）以及最后•段“Rentingclothesisstill

preferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafterwearingthemafewtimes,butwcshouldn't

lettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeussclf-satisticd.（相比用便宜的价格买下新衣，穿了几次就扔进垃圾桶,

租衣服还是更好的选择，但是我们不应该因为这些服务唾手可得而自满）''可知，租赁衣服会造成能源的浪费。

由此推知，租赁衣服值得进一步的考虑。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothe

binafterwearingthemafewtimes,butweshouldivtlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeusself-satisfied.

There'sanevenbetterstep-andTat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.（ffl比用便宜的价格买下新衣，穿了几次就

扔进垃圾桶，租衣服还是更好的选择，但是我们不应该因为这些服务唾手可得而自满。更好的做法是——

穿自己衣柜里的衣服）”可知，作者认为穿自己衣柜里的衣服是最好的选择，其次是租衣服，最后才是买便宜

的衣服但是穿几次就扔掉。故选D项。

【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍服装租赁业是一种新型的流行产业，吸引了很多环保人士,

但Cline质疑这种方式，并通过调查揭示了服装租赁存在的一些玦点，所以“租衣服真的更环保吗？”可以作

为文章标题。故选D项。

D

（2022•山东青岛莱西2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Puttingamicrochip（芯片）intoone'sbrain

bringstheworldasuperhero,whichiscommoninsci-fimovies.However,wemayfinditpossibleinreality.

ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandco-fbunderofelectriccarmakerTesla一hasbeenworkingonthis

technology.OnAug28,Muskgavealivestreanidemonstrationofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofa

pignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefbolyou.Thetinychiphas

over3,000electrodes（电极）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons:神经元）.It

collectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.In

thelivestream,Gertrudecouldbeseenwalkingaroundsniffingthegroundwhileamonitorshowedherbrain

activity.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingfbrhumans.Thistechnology“wouldsolvea

lotofbraininjuries"，whichallowsthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence,Musksaid.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilityissues,such

asthosesufferingfromparalysis.Muskhopesthistechnologycouldalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingand

eyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacurefbrepilepsy（癫痫）.

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansa

pieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80

billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeansthe

electrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisa

possibilityoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic.t4Thereare

manytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,MYuanLanteng,

anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

B.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasnomorethan1,000electrodes.

13.Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?

A.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.

B.Tomonitoranimals'brainactivity.

C.TocontributetotheresearchinAltechnologies.

D.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultinmovingfreely.

14.Whatdoparagraphs6mainlytalkabout?

A.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs5andhumans'brains.

B.Hiddenchallengesandrisksinpractice.

C.Implantingthechipcostsalot.

D.Theimmunesystemisthemajorproblemtotheimplant.

15.HowdoesYuanLanlengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Excited.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B

【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马斯克公司开发的一种芯片有望应用到人类当中，帮助行动

不便的人，但是这项技术仍然存在风险，需要克服许多挑战。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段前三句"Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tlet

itssizefbolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes（电极）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitor

about1,000neurons（神经元）（这种芯片是由马斯克公司开发的，大小相当于一枚硬币。但不要让它的

大小欺骗你。这种微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元可知，这

种芯片虽然体枳小但是功能强大。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句"Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelp

thosewhohavemobilityissues,suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis.”（当该设备可以应用于人类时，它的主要

目标将是帮助那些行动不便的人，比如那些患有瘫痪的人。），可知微芯片在人类应用中的主要目标是帮助

有困难自由行动的人。故选D。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第六段“Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitinto

practiceisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthe

pig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehuman

brainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotential

danger.Thereisapossibilityoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody."（尽管这种装置原则上可以修复

这些问题，但将其付诸实施绝非易事。目前，该设备可以传输来自猪大脑大约500个神经元的信号。与人

脑中的800亿个神经元相比，这个数字很小。要覆盖整个人类大脑还意味着电极必须要小得多。此外，将

芯片植入大脑会带来潜在的危险。免疫系统有可能攻击这种异物。），可知笫6段主要讨论实践中隐藏的挑

战和风险。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句"Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralink

canputitsdevicestothepuiposes,''YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceand

TechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.（中国科技大学的副教授袁兰峰告诉《中国日报》：“在Nalalink能使得

它的设备达到目的之前，有很多技术挑战要克服。”），可知袁兰峰认为这个技术很有“挑战性”，对将芯片植

入人脑感到谨慎。故选Bo

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•浙江萧山高三上学期联考英语试题）Peoplelearnindifferentways,andoutofmanyformsof

learning,oneofparticularlyinteresting——thatisvisuallearning.Visuallearnersrememberwhattheyreadoverwhat

theyhear,andlearnthroughsight.Theyareinterestedinusinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.

16

Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferencefbrlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeoplearcvisuallyinclined（有

倾向的）.17Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepicturesarekeptinthelong-termmemory,

allowingthemtorecallconceptsancideas.

Visuallearnerscanlearneffectivelyinmanyways.Firstofall,ato-dolistisahighlyregardedtechnique.___

18Evenifyou'renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouordertasksbasedonimportanceandimprove

yourproductivity.

19Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsandmore.This

techniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts.

Videoscaneasilycatchpeople'sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpicturesinourminds.__

20Inadditiontorecordingthelecturersortheirwords,youcanalsorecordyourselfandmakevideos

explainingcertainconcepts.Thisplaysagreatroleinthelearningprocess.

A.Theseattracttheattentionoftheindividual.

B.Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?

C.Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.

D.Whycanvisuallearninghelpwitheffectivelearning?

E.Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdocswithwords.

F.Withsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthemorganizedinto-dolists.

G.Moreover,mind-mappingisafbnnofnote-takingthatbenefitsvisuallearning.

【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B

【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视觉学习的好处。人们以不同的方式学习，在许多学习形式

中，其中一种特别有趣，那就是视觉学习。视觉学习者记住他们读到的东西，再听到的东西，然后通过视

觉学习。他们对使用图表和图画来理解思想感兴趣。

【16题详解】

根据上文提示“Theyarcinterestedinusinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.”（他们对使用图表和图画来

理解思想感兴趣。）承接上文，C项Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.（他们也习惯了二课记笔记。）

切题。该项与上文构成递进关系，上文的“usinggraphsanddrawings”和“takingnotes”都是学习方法。故选C。

【17题详解】

本艮据上文提示“Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferencefbrlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeoplearevisually

inclined"（虽然每个人都有自己的学习偏好，但研究表明，大多数人倾向于在视觉上学习。）再根据下文提

示“Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepicturesarekeptinthelong-termmemory,allowingthemto

recallconceptsandideas."（因此，每当人们看到图片时，这些图片就会被保存在长期记忆中，让他们回忆起

概念和想法。）承接上下文，E项Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdocswithwords.（大脑处理图片的

速度比处理文字的速度快。）切题。关键词：pictures：该项中的picturestasterthanitdoeswithwords承接了

上文的visuallyinclined.同时顺承了下文中的picturesarekeptinthelong-temimemoryo故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上文提示“Firstofall,ato-dol.stisahighlyregardedtechnique."（首先，待办事项清单是一种备受推崇的

技巧。）再根据下文提示"Evenifyou'renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouordertasksbasedon

importanceandimproveyourproductivity."（即使你不是一个视觉学习者，待办事项列表也可以让你根据重要

性来安排任务，提高你的效率。）承接上下文，FWithsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthem

organizedinto-dolists.（有这么多事情要做，把它们列在待办事项清单里是很有意义的。）切题。此处关键

词to-dolists,这里描述\to-dolists的重要性。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据下文提示“Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsandmore.This

techniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts."（这个想法是为了展示人与人、地点和事件之间的关系

和联系。这个技巧有助于学习特定的概念。）顺承下文，G项Mcrcovcr,mind-mappingisaformofnote-taking

thatbenefitsvisuallearning.（此外，思维导图是一种有利于视觉学习的笔记形式。）切题。该项中的

mind-mapping就是下文中的Theidea和Thistechnique。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据上文提示“Videoscaneasilycatchpeople'sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpictures

incurminds."（视频可以很容易地吸引人们的注意力，并让我们在脑海中把那些故事重新塑造成清晰的画面。）

承接上文,B项Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?（所以为什么不把它们包括在你的学习中呢？）切题。

上文解释了Videos的好处，与该项构成了因果关系。故选

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•江苏南京高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题）FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,where

therewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould21

whenhighenoughinthehills.

“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.AndthusIdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir

22.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto23Fatimasays.

ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.24ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,

Fatimastartedwriting25aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting

26fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe27inAfghanistanand

askingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedherto

someoneelseand

28Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany29herinlate2020,andshe

becamehercountry\firstfemale3（）tourguide.

Ofcourse,beinga31isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerous

forawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans32withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe33of

heremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher34There'salsothe

implication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes35:"IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.M

21.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup

22.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business

23.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel

24.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired

25.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches

26.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance

27.A.leachingB.sclllingC.iiavclliiigD.sciving

28.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually

29.A.promotedB.instnictedC.hiredD.trained

30.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional

31.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity

32.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating

33.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution

34.A.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated

35.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.Insist

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D

31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游她儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为其他阿富汗女子

走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播，她可以在高山上收听。A.takeup拿起，开

始从事;B.pickup捡起，承载，接收（信号）；C.turnup打开;D.buildup增进,加强。根据空前的“Butshe

insistedonlisteningtoBBCradio”（但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播）可知，这里指的是她可以接收到收

音机的信号。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再延续他们的传统。A.life生活；B.choice选择；C.tradition传统；D.

business生意。根据第一段第一句"Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.’'（我的姐妹们被迫结婚了）可知，法

蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚，因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我决定工作的原因，“法蒂玛说。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.study

学习;D.travel旅行。根据空前*Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinuein

their以及第三段最后一句"Thecompanyherinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirst

femaletourguide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐蛆那样传统的老路，而是想去工作.故选A项.

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法帝玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道

的地方的文章。A.Afraid害怕的；B.Convinced确信的;C.Certain确定的;D.Tired疲倦的，厌烦的。根据

第三段前两句"ShejoinedFacebookgroupsfbrhistoryfans.ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistanto

conflicts,Fatimastartedwritingaboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.“可知，法蒂玛认为人

们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把•些地方介绍给大家，可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突

联系在一起。故选D项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的

地方的文章。A.