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-呼和浩特二中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(2)Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobea______inthefuture.()A.doctorB.teacherC.musicianD.engineer答案:C解析:句意:我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她将来想成为一名音乐家。根据前文'goodatplayingthepiano'(擅长弹钢琴)可推断,她的职业理想应与音乐相关。doctor医生,teacher老师,engineer工程师,均与钢琴无直接逻辑联系;musician音乐家,符合语境。故选C。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”,用于询问方式;'What'询问事物;'When'询问时间;'Where'询问地点。故选B。(4)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.()A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案:A解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式rains。故选A。(5)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合题意。(6)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间。故选A。(7)Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.()A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群,成为其中一员,joinsb.意为“加入某人(一起做某事)”;takepartin指参加某种活动并在其中发挥作用;attend多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合;enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们(一起打球)”,故选A。(8)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,因为咖啡对胃不好,所以应该是“几乎不”喝。故选C。(9)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"(它在中心街)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,how询问方式或程度,when询问时间,均不符合语境。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。故选A。(11)Mybrother______hishomeworkwhenIcameintohisroomyesterdayevening.()A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.hasdone答案:C解析:本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意:昨天晚上我进哥哥房间时,他正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(came),主句表示在过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故用wasdoing。故选C。(12)NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingtennis.()A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。此处最近的主语是hisparents(复数),故谓语动词用are。故选B。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。when询问时间,how询问方式,what询问事物,均不符合语境。(14)Pleaseremember____thedoorwhenyouleavetheclassroom.()A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”(事情未做);rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”(事情已做)。句意是提醒离开时去关门(动作尚未发生),故用不定式toclose。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,who意为“谁”,均不符合题意。故选A。(16)______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."(他是一名医生)可知,问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份,Where询问地点,How询问方式或身体状况,均不符合语境。故选A。(17)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(18)Mysister______pianolessonssinceshewassixyearsold.()A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake答案:C解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sinceshewassixyearsold'(自从她六岁以来)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+pastparticiple。主语Mysister是第三人称单数,故用hastaken。故选C。(19)Iprefercoffee____tea.Whataboutyou?()A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语,意为“喜欢A胜过B”或“比起B更喜欢A”。虽然than常用于比较级,但在prefer这个词的用法中,必须搭配介词to。故选B。(20)NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomeyesterday.()A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是"hisparents"(复数),且时间状语"yesterday"表明是一般过去时,故be动词应用were。选B。二、​填空题(11题)(1)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisasymbolofChinese1______.Weshouldbeproudofourhistoryandtrytoprotectthesecultural2______.答案:culture,heritages解析:1.根据句意“今天,它是中国文化的象征”,此处应填名词culture(文化)。Chineseculture为固定搭配。2.根据句意“我们应该为我们的历史感到自豪,并努力保护这些文化遗产”,cultural是形容词,修饰名词。heritage意为“遗产”,此处指代前文提到的长城等古迹,且前面有these修饰,故用复数形式heritages。(2)Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentome______(careful).答案:carefully解析:此处修饰动词短语'listento',需要用副词形式。careful是形容词,其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。(3)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词,其复数形式通常加-es,即tomatoes。(4)Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.They______(have)agreattimenow.答案:arehaving解析:根据时间状语now和前面的Look!可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing。主语They是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having。故填arehaving。(5)Thelibraryisonthe1______(two)floorofthebuilding.答案:second解析:句意:图书馆在这栋楼的二层。此处表示顺序,应用序数词。two的序数词是second。故填second。(6)Themoreyoupractice,theb____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.答案:better解析:本题考查固定句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'(越...就越...)。good的比较级是better。句意:你练习得越多,钢琴弹得就越好。(7)Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball.Hepracticesitthreetimesaweek.LastSunday,heplayedagainstanotherteamandtheywonthegame.Hewasveryhappybecausehescoredtwogoals.Actually,basketballplayersdon'tscore'goals',theyscore'points'.Butanyway,hedidagoodjob.Hehopestobeaprofessionalplayerwhenheg______up.答案:grows解析:考查动词短语及时态。growup意为“长大”。主句是一般现在时,从句描述将来的愿望或状态,但在时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。主语he是第三人称单数,故动词grow需变为grows。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedinc______stamps.Hehascollectedmanysincehewasten.答案:collecting解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。(9)Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksveryhard.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestothehospital.Hehelpsmanypatients.Iamproudofhimbecauseheiskindandhelpful.答案:proud解析:根据句意“我为他感到______,因为他善良且乐于助人”,beproudof是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。故填proud。(10)Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案:the;/解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the,即playtheguitar;而进行球类、棋类运动前不加冠词,即playchess。故第一空填the,第二空不填(用/表示)。(11)Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案:leave解析:句意:在你离开教室之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境,应填leave(离开)。主语是you,一般现在时,故用原形。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Oneday,hefoundamysteriousbookinthelibrary.Asheopenedit,abrightlightshoneout.Suddenly,hewastransportedtoamagicalworld.Inthisworld,animalscouldtalk.Awiseoldowlapproachedhimandsaid,"Youhavebeenchosentosaveourforest."Tomwassurprisedbutfeltasenseofduty.Heagreedtohelp.Withtheowl'sguidance,hesolvedseveralpuzzlesanddefeatedtheevilspiritthatwaspollutingtheforest.Whenhereturnedhome,herealizedthatcouragecomesfromwithin.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreconfidentand1______tohelpothers.Hisstoryspreadacrosstheschool,inspiringmanystudentstobebraveandkind.Tomlearnedthatevenashypersoncanmakeabig2______.答案:1.willing2.difference解析:1.第一空考查形容词短语。bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”,符合语境中汤姆变得自信并乐于助人。2.第二空考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”,符合语境中汤姆的故事激励了他人,产生了积极影响。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.OnSundaymorning,hestartedtoreadit.Suddenly,hisfriendJackcalledhim.JackinvitedTomtoplaybasketball.Tomwantedtogo,buthealsowantedtofinishthechapter.HetoldJack,"Iwilljoinyou1______Ifinishthispart."Jackagreed.Tomreadquicklyandcarefully.Halfanhourlater,hefinishedit.Hefelthappybecausehekepthispromisetohimselfanddidn'tlethisfriendwaittoolong.Thisexperiencetaughthimhowto2______histimewell.Balancinghobbiesandfriendshipis3______forteenagers.答案:1.after2.manage3.important解析:1.根据句意“我读完这部分后就加入你”,表示时间先后关系,用after引导时间状语从句。2.根据上下文,Tom既读了书又去打了球,说明他很好地“管理”了时间,managetime为常用搭配。3.根据最后一句总结,平衡爱好和友谊对青少年来说是“重要的”,important符合语境。(3)Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Onhisway,hesawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlooked1______.Tomwentuptohimandasked,"AreyouOK?"Theoldmansaid,"I'mfine,butIlostmy2______."Tomhelpedhimlookforit.Aftertenminutes,theyfounditunderatree.Theoldmanwasvery3______andthankedTom.Tomfelthappybecausehecould4______others.答案:1.sad2.keys3.happy4.help解析:1.根据后文老人说丢了东西,且Tom上前询问,推测老人看起来很难过或焦急,sad符合语境。2.根据后文'founditunderatree'和常理推断,老人丢的通常是钥匙、钱包等小物件,keys是常见考点。3.找到失物后,老人的心情应该是高兴的,happy符合逻辑。4.Tom帮助了别人,所以他感到开心是因为他能帮助他人,help符合语境。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangesound.Welookedaroundandsawalittledog.Itlooked2______andhungry.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wefeltvery3______becausewehelpedthelittleanimal.Finally,wedecidedtotakethedogtothepolicestationtofindits4______.Thepolicemanthankedusandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttohelpthedoggohome.Whata5______day!答案:1.taking2.weak3.happy4.owner5.meaningful解析:1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”,此处为过去进行时或一般过去时描述当时的情景,结合语境'were...photos',应用taking。2.考查形容词。and连接并列成分,hungry是形容词,故空格处也应为形容词。小狗看起来又饿又虚弱,weak符合语境。3.考查形容词。因为帮助了小动物,所以感觉很高兴,happy符合语境。4.考查名词。把狗送到警察局是为了寻找它的主人,owner意为“主人”。5.考查形容词。总结全文,这是一天有意义的一天,meaningful符合语境。(5)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hestudieshardandgetsgoodgrades.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscanmakehim2______andhealthy.Onweekends,heusuallyhelpshisparentsdosomehousework.Hesaysdoingchoresisalsoakindofexercise.Tombelievesthatabalancedlifeincludesbothstudyand3______.答案:1.gets2.strong3.exercise解析:1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”,主语he为第三人称单数,且描述日常习惯用一般现在时,故填gets。2.考查形容词。makesb.+adj.结构,意为“使某人……”。根据healthy并列,且运动使人强壮,故填strong。3.考查名词。根据前文提到的跑步、打篮球、做家务等,都是锻炼的形式,且句意为“平衡的生活包括学习和锻炼”,故填exercise。四、​写作(2题)(1)Writeashortintroductionofyourbestfriend.Includename,age,appearance,hobbies,andwhyyoulikehim/her.Wordcount:40-80words.答案:(略)解析:本题考查人物介绍。要求介绍最好的朋友。范文涵盖了姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好及互动,使用了第三人称单数形式,内容连贯,情感真挚,符合字数要求。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括:1.春节的时间;2.主要活动(如吃团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年等);3.你对春节的看法。注意:1.词数80~100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为外国笔友;主题是介绍春节习俗及感受。2.要点覆盖:-时间:JanuaryorFebruary.-习俗:cleanhouses,buynewclothes,bigdinner(reuniondinner),setofffirecrackers,visitrelatives,luckymoney.-感受:reunion,joy,happy.3.语言组织:使用一般现在时描述习俗。使用连接词使文章连贯,如Before,OnNewYear'sEve,During,because等。4.范文解析:范文涵盖了所有要点,语言简洁明了,符合中考英语作文的要求。使用了'fallingin','gettogether','setoff'等常用短语。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Plasticbagsandbottlesareeverywhere.Theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Duringthistime,theyharmanimalsandplants.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavebannedsingle-useplastics.Forexample,somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Customersneedtopayforthemorbringtheirownclothbags.Thishasreducedtheuseofplasticbagssignificantly.Besidesgovernmentactions,individualscanalsoplayarole.Wecanreduce,reuse,andrecycle.Reducingmeansbuyinglessunnecessarythings.Reusingmeansusingitemsmultipletimesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclingmeansturningwasteintonewproducts.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.(1-1)Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthetext?()A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.PlasticpollutionD.Noisepollution(1-2)Whydoplasticbagsandbottlesharmtheenvironment?()A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becausetheytakealongtimetobreakdown.C.Becausetheyarecolorful.D.Becausetheyarelight.(1-3)Whatcancustomersdowhensupermarketsdon'tprovidefreeplasticbags?()A.Buymoreplasticbags.B.Stopshopping.C.Payforplasticbagsorbringclothbags.D.Complaintothemanager.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.'可知,最大的环境问题之一是塑料污染。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句'Theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Duringthistime,theyharmanimalsandplants.'可知,塑料袋和瓶子需要数百年才能分解,在此期间会伤害动植物。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Customersneedtopayforthemorbringtheirownclothbags.'可知,顾客需要付费购买或自带布袋。故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Theywantmetostudyallthetime.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Evenonweekends,Ihavetotakeextraclasses.Ifeelverystressedandtired.IwanttohavesomefreetimetorelaxanddothingsIlike,suchasplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.ButwheneverItrytotalktomyparentsaboutthis,theygetangryandsayIamwastingtime.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua(2-1)WhatisLiHua'smainproblem?()A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hisparentsaretoostrictandhehasnofreetime.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Hewantstodropoutofschool.(2-2)WhatdoesLiHuawanttodoinhisfreetime?()A.WatchTVandplaygames.B.Takeextraclasses.C.Playbasketballandlistentomusic.D.Sleepallday.(2-3)HowdoLiHua'sparentsreactwhenhetriestotalktothem?()A.Theylistencarefully.B.Theyagreewithhim.C.Theygetangry.D.Theyignorehim.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。信中第二段提到'Myparentsareverystrictwithme...I

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