阅读理解之阅读表达（原卷版）-高一英语期末试题汇编（北京专用）

专题05阅读理解之阅读表达

2022-2023学年高一英语期末考试真题汇编

经典基础题【往年期末真题（偏基础）】

北京市城西区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末考试

IV.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoufeelverytiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession,whenyou

mightnotfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryoneinthesameroom?Thiseffect,nicknamed

“Zcomfatigue'',isfeltnotjustbystudentsbutbygrown-upsaswell,whoarcgettingtiredbyvideomeetingsas

theyworkfromhome.

Now,aUSscientistsayshehasidentifiedfourkeyreasonswhyvideocallscanbesoexhausting.Jeremy

Bailenson.fromStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,hasspentmorethan20yearslookingathowdifferentformsof

onlinecommunicationcanaffectpeople.Hesaysthefirstreasonvideocallscanfeeltoughisbecausepeopleare

constantlymakingeyecontactwitheachotherastheylookdownattheircameras.Innormalmeetingsorclasses,

peopleareusuallyjustlookingatthespeakerbutduringavideocalleveryoneseemstobestaringateveryoneelse.

What'smore,theycanoftenseemuncomfortablyclose.

Asecondreasonforfatiguemaybethatpeoplearcspendingalotoftimelookingatthemselvesoncamera.

Bailensoncomparedthistobeingfollowedaroundaschoolorworkplacebysomeoneholdingupamirror.Previous

studieshavesuggestedthatstaringintomirrorscanmakepeoplefeelmorecriticalaboutthemselvesanddoubtful

oftheirabilities.

Workingfromhomealsomeansthatmanypeoplearen'tmovingasmuchastheyusedto.Studieshaveshown

thatpeoplecanthinkmorecreativelywhilemovingaroundbutonlinemeetingsforcepeopletositstillsotheycan

stayoncamera.

Bailenson^finalreasonisthatitismoredifficulttounderstandpeople'sbodylanguageonavideocall.With

suchalimitedcameraview,ourbrainshavetoworkextrahardtointerpretotherpeople'sgesturesandexpressions,

andthatcanbeverytiring.

142.Whatis"ZoomFatigue”？（不多于9个单词）

143.Howmanyreasonsareidentifiedfor"ZoomFatigue”inthepassage?（1个单词）

144.Accordingtopreviousstudies,howcanstaringintomirrorsmakepeoplefeel?（不多于9单词）

145.Inyouropinion,howcanoneavoid"ZoomFatigue”？（单词数不限）

北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末试题

Asweadvanceintothethirdquarterof2020,educatorsarewatchingaheadandwonderingwheiherthereis

apossibilityofreopeningeducationcampusesandin-personteachinganytimesoon.Theongoingpandemic（流行

病）haschangedseveralaspectsofhumanlife,includingeducationandpotentialonlineeducation（rends.Ithas

urgedglobalexperimentationwithremoteteaching,andmoststudentsacceptthechangefromin-persontoonline

learning.Oneofthenewesttrendsintheeducationindustryismicrolearning.Microlearningprovidesinformation

aboutschoolsubjectstostudentsinanexcitingmannerbydividingthecoursematerialintosmall,manageable

pansforasuitablelearningexperience.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoarcunabletoprovideattentiontoamatterfor

morethananhour.

Asonlineeducationisenteringthemainstream,studentsarclookingformorestraightforwardandeasier

strategiestoacquireknowledge,andthisiswheremicrolearningentersthescene.Itallowslearnerstograspbite-

sizedinformationquicklyandeffectively.

AgreatexampleofmicrolearningisthelanguagelearningapplicationDuolingowhichallowsuserstoleam

apieceofanylanguageinsmall,frequentlessons.Overthenextyear,asfarasonlineeducationtrendsgo,we

canexpecttowitnessanincreaseinsucheducationalapplicationsandmicrolearning.

Onlineeducationistakingovertraditionalclassroom-basededucationbyprovidingstudentswitha

personalizedlearningexperiencethatremoveslocation、time、ordevicelimits.

Traditionalclassroomlecturesmightnotbeusefulfbreveryone,aseachindividualhasadiflerenipaceof

understandingandinterest.Therefore,itiscrucialtoprovidelearnerswithachoicethatencouragesthemost

effectivelearningprocess.Personalizedlearningisoneoftheonlineeducationtrendsthatwilldominatethe

comingyear.

Theconceptoftraditionaleducationhaschangeddramaticallysincethebeginningandmassacceptanceof

onlineeducation.Theworldisbusyinremoteteachingexperimentation,andtheonlineeducationtrendsmay

impactlearninginthefuture.

61.Whatinfluencedoesthepandemichaveonstudents?

62.Howdoesrnicrolearninggiveinformationtostudents?

63.Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.

64.Pleasebrieflypresentyouropinionaboutonlinelearning.（About40words.）

北京市西城区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试题

IV.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）

阅读卜面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

Ialwaysdreamedofpullingoffthesurpriseprank（玩笑）ofaliietime.Well,thankstoalittledetermination,

someluck,andthepoweroflove,mydreambecameareality.

MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysisterstudiedinAustralia.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,but

becausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewas

understandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIcouldn'tbetherefbrheronthismostspecialoccasion.

WhileIwastalkingtomyteachertheweekbefore（hebigevent.ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmy

sister'sgraduation.Surprisingly,shecommented,t4Well,ifyouwantiogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead!^^

1cculdntbelievemyluck!Inearlyumpedforjoy.

Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,1wasabletochangemy

tickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister'sgraduation.

Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,wait.Foragrandsurprise,Ineededamuchmore

dramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?ThatwouldbethebestChristmas

presentformysister.

AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventy-twohours,Istartedsearchingfbrdeliverycompanies.Theonly

onewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise,wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthemanagersaidno,because

Christmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.

UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayup

tomysister,s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryfbrher.Icouldn'tseetliclookon

mysister'sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegift

box.1willneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.

ItwassuchagreatChristmaspresentformysister,thatis,fbrmetobeabletogotohergraduation,andinthe

process,showherhowmuchIlovedher.Italsosenedasalessonforme:.

68.Whywastheauthorunabletogotohissister'sgraduation?（不多于7个单词）

69.Whodeliveredtheauthortohissister's?（不多于5个单词）

70.Howdidtheauthor'ssisterfeelwhenshereceivedthebox?（不多于6个单词）

71.Whatlessondocstheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?（单词数不限）

北京市东城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

第二节（共3小题：第23、24题每小题2分，第25题3分，共7分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题。

August22wasadayofjoyandexcitementforgiantpandalovers.MeiXiang,a22-year-oldgiantpandagave

birthtoacubattheU.S.Smithsonian'sNationalZoo.Itistheseventhbabypandasincesheandmalegiantpanda

TianTianbeganlivinginthezooinZOO.Threeofhercubshavesurvivedtoadulthood.ChineseAmbassadortothe

UnitedSlatesCuiTiankaiextendedhiscongratulationstoMeiXiangandtheNationalZooonthebirthofthenew

giantpandacub.

“Pandasareanendangeredspecies,soeverypandaontheplanetmeanssomething,anditisimportant,"said

BrandieSmith,thezoo'sdirector.Asanendangeredspecies,thebirthofeverypandaintheworldholdsspecial

meaning.uThisispartofourbiggerprogram,whereit'snotjustaboutkeepingcubsinzoOsandeducatingpeople

aboutgiantpandas,butit'salsoaboutprotectionworkwedointhewild,“sheadded.

AccordingtoSmith,thebirthofMeiXiangmeansthepeople-to-peoplecooperationandwildlifeprotection

betweenthecountrieshavebeengoingwell."OurcolleaguesinChinawerethefirstpeoplewecontactedwhenthe

cubwasbom.Theyhavealotofexperiencegiventhat（herearesomanypandas（hatareborninChina.Sowe

alwayslooktothemfbradviceandassistance,“Smithsaid.

Fordecades,（heanimalhasneverfailedinitsdutyasChina'sambassadoroffriendshipandhaswonheartsof

thousandsoffansworldwide.

A2012BBCdocumentarytitledWildaboutPandaspresentsthestoryoftwogiantpandastravelingfrom

ChinatoBritain.ThesetwoadorablegiantpandasarclovedbytheBritishpeopleandrepresentthefriendship

betweenthesetwocountries.

Since2008,themovieseriesKungFuPandahasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Ithasalso

boostedChina'sinternationalimage,asKungFuPandarepresentsChinesewisdomandcourage.

Lastyear,BingDwenDwen,acheerfulgiantpandawasintroducedtothepublicastheofficialmascotforthe

2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.Themascotisexpectedtoconnectandbringjoytopeopletakingpartinand

watchingtheOlympicWinterGamesfromallovertheworld.

23.WhatdidSmithandherworkmatesdoafterthebirthofthebabypanda?

24.Whatimportantrolehavepandasplayedinthepastdecades?

25.Issendingpandasabroadagoodwayofculturalexchange?Whyorwhynot?（nomorethan40words）

北京市顺义区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下

相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

（10分）Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris

angrywhenshefrowns（）?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwithwords»butwith

facialexpressions.

Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson'sface,suchasfrowning,raisingone's

eyebrows（眉毛），andnoseandlip（嘴唇）movements.Theyexpresspeople'sfeelings.

ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles（肌肉）ontheirfaces.These

musclescancreatemorethan7,00（）facialexpressions.However,therearcsixmainkindsoffacial

expressionsthatarccommoninallcultures：happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust（厌

恶）.

Facialexpressionsareveryimportanttocommunication.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatin

mostconversations,over93percentofthecoinmunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.

Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,so

theycanunderstand（hembetler.Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeof（bodusuallywillmakeaface

whenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansworryoranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.

However,therearesometaboos（禁忌）forreadingpeople'sfacialexpressions.Forexample»itisnot

agoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyou

arcrude.

（1）Whatarefacialexpressions?（不多于15个单词）

（2）Howmanyfacialexpressionscanourfacemusclescreate?（不多于5个单词）

（3）Whyarcfacialexpressionsimportant?（不多于15个单词）

（4）Whatmayapersondowhenshe/hefeelssurprised?（不多于10个单词）

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于5个单词）

北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）

阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,ofcourse,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyour

nextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillrunintothroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchashopscotchandhide-and-go-seek.These

gamesaremorethanahundredyearsold,andchildrenallovertheworldplaythem.

Thegamesofchildreifsculturesareentertainingandfiin.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelife

intoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,

suchastakingturnsandworkingtogether.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemfor

worktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenliveinthedesert.Theyplayagame

calledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bring

athletesfromaroundtheworldtogctlicrtotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Audiencewaveflags,knowingthata

goldmedalisawinfbranentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.

Sportsarealsoaunifyingevent.Footballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplay

thegame-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,afootballplayerfromCalifornia,hasdiscovereda

waytospreadhopethroughfootballIribarnecreatedFutbol4Refugeesafterjoininginaninternationalfootball

match.Theaimof（hegroupistoprovidechildrenlivinginrefugeecampswithfootballs.Othergroupssuchas

PlayingforPeaceandRighttoPlayprovideopportunitiesforchildrenwhootherwisemightneverplayfootballor

throwaFrisbee.

Thenexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit.Whatskillsarcneededin

yourfavoritegameorsport?Doyouthinktheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife?Butmost

importantly,thenexttimeyouplay,havefun.

37.Whatcangamesteachchildren?（不超过5个词）

38.WhatisthevalueoftheOlympicGames?（不超过8个词）

39.Accordingtotheauthor,whatismostimportantwhenweplaygames?（不超过5个词）

40.Pleasegiveatitletothispassage.（不超过8个词）

优选提升题【往年期末真题（偏提升）】

北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

四、阅读回答问题（共4小题，8分）

根据短文内容，回答问题，补全信息。

TheYoungestSkierToTheSouthPole

OnFridayDecember9tu,a16-year-oldskier,AmebaHempieman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithher

fatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheicc.Onthefinaldaytheyskied14milesandafterwards

Amebasaidshefelf'elatedandtired"onreachingtheSouthPole.

“Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.Thebestbithasbeenexperiencing

whatDaddocsonexpeditions（探险j.It'sthefirsttimeI'vebeenonadifficultlongjourneywithhimandnow1

knowwhatit'slikc.ThctripbroughtmeclosertoDad,but1alsohadtoputupwithhissnoring（鼾声;whichwas

terrible/,Sheadded,“WouldIdoitagain?I'mnotsure.Tilhavetothinkaboutthatafterafewnights*sleep!At

timesit'sbeenreallyhard:I'vegotachingshoulders,andmyback'sbeensorefrompullingmysledge（雪橇），I've

gotblisters（水泡）onmyfeetfromthebootsandI'vegotacoldburnonmynosefrommysunglasses.

43_"

Shesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationin

theAntarcticlandscape/TvereallymissedmyfriendswhileI'vebeenawayandwanttothankthemfcralltheir

messagesofsupport.M

FriendsandrelativeswhopostedcommentsonAmeba'sexpeditionwebsitepaidtribute（致敬）toherpositive

attitudewhich,theysaid,wouldbeaninspirationtoothers.

Herfather,David,saidvvAmcbahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.She

wastoughandshepulledhersledgethewholeway.Itwasaspecialexperiencetosharethose97mileswithhcr.^^

40.WhoisAmebaHcmplcman-Adains?

41.Whatbiggestchallengesdidshemeetduringthetrip?

42.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAmebais?Giveatleastonereason.

43.Chooseandcopythecompletesentencethatshouldbefilledintheblank.

AExceptforthose,it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.

BAsaresult,Ihadtogiveituptogoanyfurther.

CTherefore,theonlypersonIcouldcareaboutwasmyfather.

北京市密云区2019.2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

E

第三节

阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结

构正确，书写工整。

BeijingDaxingAirportisFinallyOpen

BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(PKX),alsoknownasBeijingNewAirport,isthebiggestairportinthe

world.ItisalsothesecondinternationalairportofBeijingalongwithBeijingCapitalInternationalairport.Daxing

AirportislocatedinDaxingDistrict(thesouthernsuburbsofBeijing).Itslocationwasselectedafterthorough

analysis.Witha46km-distancefromTiananmenSquare,a67km-distancefromBeijingInternationalAirportanda

26km-distancefromLangfangCityCenter,DaxingAirportaimstobecomethemainairporthuboftheservingarea.

Itisexpectedtohandleupto45millionpassengersperyearby2021andreachanoutstanding100millioninthe

future.

HowbigisDaxingAirport?

DaxingAirportwascalled“Starfish”becauseofitsimpressiveshape.Thereisahugeterminalbuilding(航站

楼)coveringa7(X)X)(X)m2areawhilethegroundtransportationcentreextendsto80,(X)0m2.Forthetimebeing,

DaxingAirporthasiburrunwaysand79airportstands.The4runways,sizeisimpressivewhiletheairporlstands

aresuitablebothforonetwin-aisle(双通道)andtwosingle-aisleplanes.Eventually,theairportwillhave7

runwaysintotalandwillbeabletoserveabout620,000flightsannually.

WhodesignedDaxingAirport?

Theairport'sdesignispioneering.Itsterminalbuildingistheimpressiveoutcomeofthecollabomtionbetween

ADPIngenierie(ADPI)andthearchitectureteamofZahaHadid(ZHA)whotragicallypassedawayin2016.Then,

inAugust2018,HongKongdesignstudioLead8undertookthedesignofthenewcommercialterminalwhichis

expectedtorespondtoeverypassenger'sneeds.

Whatarethedesigningadvantages?

DaxingAirportwasdesignedtoshowhighrespecttoenvironmentalprotection.Besides,tosimplifypassenger

procedures,thereareonlylessthan600metersbetweencheckpointsandgatesandaminimumwaitingtimefor

baggageclaim.Furthermore,thedesignerspaidgreatattentiontotheconvenientgroundtransportationsystemof

theairport.High-speedandintercitytrains,metroandpublicbuseswillconnectthenewairporttoBeijingcityand

othermajorareasinafastandefficientway.

47.WhatdoesDaxingAirportaimto?（不多于九个单词）

48.WhyisDaxingAirportcalled“Starfish”?（不多于五个单词）

49.Whodesignedthecommercialterminal?（不多于六个单词）

50.PleasewritedownoneofthedesigningadvantagesofDaxingAirport.（不多于匕个单词）

北京市海淀区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第二节阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容I可答问题。

Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayersthatneedslogical（逻辑的）

strategics.Towin,thepla