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江苏苏州市姑苏区2025-2026学年第二学期
八年级期末英语试题
一、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
ToLia,naturewaslikeastorybookfullofsecrets.Whatinterestedher
mostwassymmetry一thetwosidesofsomethinglookthesame.Shesaw
3imagesofsymmetryallaroundher:sunflowers,butterflies...Sowhenher
scienceteacheraskedtheclasstofindabeautiful1ofsymmetry
innature,Liawantedherworktobedifferent.
Shelookedatleaves,rocksanddropsofpondwaterunderhermicroscope(显微镜).Shechecked
themagainandagain,butnoneseemed2enough.Whenshewasaboutto3,
snowbegantofall.Justthen,acoldwindblewthedooropen,andasinglesnowflakelanded
4onhermicroscope.Hereyeswidened.Thesnowflakewaslikeatinypieceofart,with
sixbcautifiilsides.“Ofcourseshecriedexcitedly,4tAsnowflake!”
Shewantedtotakeacloserlook,butonlytofindthattherewas5left!Thesnowflake
melted—takingallits6withit.Howcouldshe7itbeforeitwasgone?Liagot
hercamera,carefullyputanothersnowflakeonhermicroscope,andlookaseriesofphotos.Some
photoswerenotclear,butshekepttrying8shegotseveralgoodones.
Thenextday,Liashowedherphotostotheclass.Everyonewas9.Herteachersmiled
andsaid,“Youhelpedusseenatureinanewway,Lia.Neverstop10Liasmiledtoo.
Andsherealizedthatthemostbcautifiilsecretswerenotalwaysbig—sometimestheywereas
smallasasnowflake,waitingforsomeonecuriousenoughtonotice.
1.A.exampleB.detailC.secretD.model
2.A.usefulB.popularC.specialD.simple
3.A.giveupB.lookupC.cheerupD.standup
4.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.largelyD.softly
5.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
6.A.lightB.colourC.powerD.beauty
7.A.hideB.keepC.pickD.hold
8.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since
9.A.relaxedB.amazedC.boredD.worried
10.A.expectingB.dreamingC.exploringD.imagining
二、阅读理解
A
QHelpingHuxhaubx+
<-->CAhttps://^0i
HelpingHandsClubHomeAboutStoriesActivitiesJoinUsContact
VolunteerStories
DongLili—39minutesago
Ihelpedatachildren'shospital.WecelebratedChildren's
Daywiththechildren.
WangJie-Yesterday
Ivisitedchildrenwithoutparentsatachildren'shome.
Weorganizedapaintingcompetitiontoraisetheirspirits.
DingLing—3daysago
Ihelpeddisabledchildrenatacommunitycentre.Itaught
themtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoy.
ClickJoinUstosignup.
11.WheredidDongLilidovoluntarywork?
A.Atachildren'shospitalB.Atachildren'shome.
C.Atacommunitycentre.D.Atapaintingclub.
12.Whowouldbemostinterestedinthiswebsite?
A.Parentswhoneedsupport.B.Childrenwholovepainting.
C.Peoplewhowanttohelpothers.D.Doctorswhoworkwithchildren.
13.HowcanyousignupfbrtheHelpingHandsClub?
A.Bytryingclubactivities.B.Byvisitingthe“About"page.
C.Bysharingvolunteerstories.D.Byclickingthe“JoinUs"button.
B
AnewchipideafromChinaisdrawingattention.Foralong
time,chipmakersfollowedarulecalledMoore'sLaw(摩尔定
律).Accordingtoit,chipscouldbecomemorepowerfulastheir
partsgotsmaller.Today,however,makingthesepartseven
smallerisbecomingincreasinglydifficultandexpensive.
Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesescientistHeTingboandherteamintroducedanewideacalledthe
TauScalingLaw(韬定律)atasciencemeetingonMay25,2026.Theword“tau”standsfbrthe
timeasignal(fg4)takestotravel.Thisnewlawtriestomakesignalstravelfasterinsideachip.
Basedonthislaw,akeytechnologycalledLogicFoldinghasbeencreated.Itfoldscircuitsand
putsthemoneontopofanother,justliketurningaflatcityintoa3Dcity.Thisshortensthe
distancesignalshavetotravel.Withashorterdistanceandlesstime,chipscanworkfasterand
better.
Duringthepastsixyears,HeTingboandherteamhavedesignedandproduced381kindsofchips,
meetingtheneedsofdifferentindustriesandmarkets.ThenewKirinchipsarcexpectedtoconic
outinFall2026andwillbethefirsttouseLogicFolding.By2031,chipswiththistechnology
mayreachahigherlevel.
Lookingahead,HeTingbowantstosharetheTauScalingLawandworkcloselywithscientists
aroundtheworld.Herinvitationfbrintemationalteamworkshowsaspiritofsharedprogress.The
successalsomarksanimportantstepforwardinChina'schiptechnology.
14.Inchipdesign,theword''tau"means.
A.howsmallachippariibB.howmanychipsarcmade
C.howfarasignalneedstotravelD.howlongasignaltakestotravel
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLogicFolding?
A.ItiscreatedunderMoore'sLaw.B.Ithelpssignalstravelashorterdistance.
C.Itneedsmoretimetosendsignals.D.Itmakeschippartssmallerandsmaller.
16.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?
A.lbproveMoore,sLawisnolongeruseful.
B.Todescribeproblemsinchipdevelopment.
C.Toreporttheteam'ssuccessandfutureplans.
D.TointroducethehistoryoftheTauScalingLaw.
17.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.TwoImportantLawsaboutChipsB.China'sNewIdeaofChipDesign
C.TheWideUseof3DTechnologyD.SixYearsofStudyonChipDesign
C
Foraslongashecouldremember,Carlwasinterestedinplantsand
flowers.Helivedinacottageinthecountryside,andallkindsofplants
grewinthegarden.
Carllovedwalkingthroughfieldsandforestswithhisfather.Whenever
hesawaflower,hewantedtoknowitsname.
"What'sthatflowercalled?”heonceasked.
"That'sacommonwildflower,“hisfathersaid."Andlookoverthere!Thafsanorchid(兰花)!”
Onesunnyafternoon,Carl*sfathershowedsomeguestsaroundthegarden.Hetoldthemthename
ofeveryplantinLatin(拉丁语).ForlittleCarl,thosewordssoundedlikepoems.Fromthatday
on,hewantedtofindouttheLatinnameofeveryplanttoo.
WhenCarlwasaboutfouryearsold,hisfathergavehimaspecialgift—asmallsquareofsoil
outsidethecottage.
"That'syourveryowngarden,“hisfathersaid.4tYoucangrowwhateveryoulikeinil.”
Carlwasexcited.Hewentintothewoodswithhisspade(铲子)andbroughtbacknewplantsfbr
hisgarden.Thenhecarefullywrotedowntheirnames.
Afewyearslater,CarlhadtoleavehometostudyinthecityThenoisyandcrowdedcitywas
verydiflcrtulfiuinihuquidcountryside.Alschool,hehadluIcanisubjectshedidn'tenjoy.He
oftenlookedoutofthewindowordrewpicturesofleavesandflowersinhistextbooks.
Oneday,DoctorRothman,ateacherwhoknewalotaboutscienceandmedicine,sawCarl's
drawings.Carlwasairaidhewouldbeintrouble.Tohissurprise,DoctorRothmanlookedclosely
andsaid,"You'vegotthepetals(花瓣)justright.You'reverygoodatobservingihings.”
ThenDoctorRothmanlentCarlbooksaboutplantsandgavehimspeciallessons,whichopeneda
newdoortbrCarl.1heboywholovedplantsbegantoseethathischildhoodinterestcould
becomesomethingalotbigger.
—AdaptedfromThePlantKid
18.WhywasCarl'ssmallgardenspecialtohim?
A.IthelpedhimlearnLatinnames.B.Itgavehimaquietplacetodraw.
C.Itwashisownplacetogrowplants.D.Itremindedhimoffieldsandforests.
19.Whichmeaningfitstheunderlinedword“observing”?
observe
/ab'z3:v/v.
1.tocelebrateafestivaloraspecialday:Wealwaysobservebirthdaysathome.
2.toexpressanopinionaboutsomething:t4Takeyourheobsen-edcoolly.
3.tofollowrules,laws,etc:Everyoneshouldobservetheschoolrules.
4.towatchsomethingorsomeonecarefully:Thepatientswereobservedformonths.
(Fromthedictionary)
A.IB.2C.3D.4
20.Correctorderofevents:
①Carldrewpicturesofleavesandflowersinhistextbooks.
②CarlbecameinterestedintheLatinnamesofplants.
③CarlreceivedspeciallessonsfromDoctorRothman.
(4)Carlcollectedwildplan:stogrowinhisowngarden.
A.④-②-①-③B.②-④-①-③C.④-②-③-①D.②①-③-①
21.WhatcanwelearnfromCarl'sstory?
A.Interestgrowswithgoodguidance.B.Drawingsshowchildren'stalent.
C.Quietplaceshelpwithlearning.D.Booksleadchildrentoscience.
Haveyoueverhadgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)?Youmaynoticethemwhenyouwatchascarymovie
orfeelacoldwind.22Theyarecausedbysmallirusclesconnectedtobodyhair.When
themusclesgettight,itcausesthebodyhairtostandup.23
Thesetinybumpslooksimilartotheskinofabirdafteritsfeathersareplucked(拔).Thatiswhy
theyarecalledt4goosebunlps,,.Interestingly,wecangetgoosebumpsbothfromcoldandfear.
24Theanswerisadrenaline(肾上腺素).Thebodyproducesitinbothcases,and
adrenalineiswhatmakesthehairstandup.
Goosebumpswereonceusefultohumans.Inancienttimes,peoplehadmuchmorebodyhair.
25Thesamethinghappenedwhenpeoplewereafraid.Theraisedhairmadepeoplelook
largerandscarier,offeringthemprotection.26Maybeonedaywe'llstopgetting
them—butatleastnowyouunderstandwhy!
A.Italsocausescertainareasoftheskintoformbumps.
B.Goosebumpsaretinybumpsontheskin.
C.Todaygettinggoosebumpsdoesn'tdomuchforus.
D.Itmakesourheartsbeatfasterandmakesusfeelnervous.
E.Thehairstooduptohelpkeepthemwarmincoldweather.
F.Sowhatconnectsthesetwosituations?
G.Manyanimalsdependedongoosebumpstosun-ive.
三、单词拼写
27.WciguangLibrarywasfin2008byacommonvillagercalledLiCuili.
28.Shedonatedover500bookstohelpdevelopchildren'sdifferent(能力).
29.Atfirst,Liencouragedchildrentoborrowbooksby(承诺)themsmallprizes.
3().Latersomechildrenhelpedhermakeafew(海报)toattractmorereaders.
31.Readinghasnowbecomea(必要的)partoflocalchildren'sdailylife.
32.Lihopesmorepeoplecanenjoyreading,ethechildreninlessdevelopedareas.
33.Awemayfacedifficulties,LiCuilibelievesbookscanalwayslightourway.
四、选词填空
true;inadditionto;manage;pioneer;benefitfrom;makeadifference
OnMarch27,2026,theUnitedNationsnamedSuzhouoneoftheworld'sfirst"20CitiesTowards
ZeroWaste."Thecitywaspraisedforitssmartwaste34.
AbigindustrialcitylikeSuzhounormallyproducesplentyofwaste.That'swhythegovernment
makesstrictrulestocontrolandrecyclewastefromdifferentfactories.35dealingwith
factorywaste,therecyclingprogramsalsohelpturndailynibbishintoresources.1hese
36methodsmadeSuzhouamodelfbrothercitiestofollow.
Overthepastfewyears,localpeople37cleanerstreetsandbetterairquality.Suzhou
alsoprovesthatwithgoodplanningandteamwork,acleanerfutureis38possible.
五、短文语法填空
Thesedays,somethingbigishappeningintheAIindustry.SomeAItoolsthatusedtobe
39(complete)freebegantocharge(收费)users.InMay2026,oneofChina'smost
well-knownAI40(app)introducedthreepaidplans.Thissendsaclearmessage:ifusers
wantafasterspeedorresultsofhigherquality,theywillhavetopay.Still,freeversions(版本)
will41(provide)fbrbasicuse.
Inthepast,anyonecouldenjoytheseAItools42payinganything.TheycoulduseAIto
translatelanguages,createnusicandeventeach43(they)newskills.Butwhydidmany
AIcompaniesdecide44(offer)paidplans?Thereasonisthathardtasksrequiremuch
45(strong)computerpower.Themoredifficultthetaskis,themoremoneyitcosts.So
itmakessensefbrAIcompaniestochargewhenusersneedhigh-levelhelp.
Therehasbeenapublic46(discuss)onthetopic.Someusersareunhappyabout
47change,whileothersunderstandthatcompaniesneedmoneytoimprovetheir
products.48youchoosethepaidversionornotisuptoyou.Eitherway,thekeyisto
useAItoolswisely.
六、任务型阅读问答
Areyoutiredofyourbusylife?Doyoualwaysfeelstressed(压力大的)andwornout?Luckily,
theancientcityofSuzhouleavesroomfbraslowlifestyle.V/alkinginthecity,youcaneasily
slowdownandenjoypeacefulmoments.
Whenyuuwalk.intotheiianowalleys(小巷)besidePingjiangRoad,allihccitynuisuisgunc.If
youwalkalongXiaojiaAlley,youwillseeyellowflowerscoveringthewallslikewaterfalls,and
oldtreesclimbinguptheroofs.Inthosealleys,peopleusuallywalkslowlyandtalkgently,
experiencingthewarmthofdailylife.
Asanoldpoemdescribes,waterspreadseverywhereandbridgesstandallaround.Suzhouhas
hundredsofoldstonebridges.Standingonthem,youcanwatchclearwaterorlookfarintothe
distance.1heseoldbridgesinviteyoutostopandenjoythebeautifulviews.
Youcanalsofindtheslowlifeinteahouses.Comfortablebamboochairsandniceteahelpyou
restpeacefully.Localpeoplelovespendinglonghoursinteahouses,enjoyingafreeandeasytime.
Timeseemstoslowdownandallyourtirednessgoesaway.
Sonexttimeyoufeellikerelaxing,remember—youdon'thavetogofar.Justtakeawalk,cross
anoldbridge,orhaveacupofteaandenjoywhat'saroundyou.That'sthespecialgiftofgrowing
upinthisancientcity.
49.WhatcanyouseeifyouwalkalongXiaojiaAlley?
50.WherecanyougetatasteoftheslowlifeinSuzhou?(Atleasttwopoints.)
51.Whatwillyoudotoenjoyaslowlife?Why?
七、书面表达演讲稿
52.学校英语社团将举行主题为“SmallAcis,BetterUs”的英文演讲活动,请写一篇英文演讲
稿,谈谈中学生如何从日常小事做起,成为更好的自己。
要求:
1.内容完整,条理清楚,可适当增加细节;
2.词数90左右(不含开头结尾);
3.不得出现真实姓名、校名;
4.禁止抄写试卷原文。
SmallActs,BetterUs
Goodmorning,dearteachersandfriends!I'mgladtogiveyoua
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