2026年北京中考英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年北京中考英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytonight.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：考查宾语从句连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。that引导陈述句，what/which在从句中需充当成分（主语或宾语），而本句hewillcome...结构完整，只需表示“是否”含义的词。故选B。（2）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'均表示接受，与语境矛盾；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合交际习惯。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此，第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。根据后半句"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、moving（感人的）均与语境矛盾。boring（无聊的）符合题意。故选B。（6）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDlay答案：C解析：句意：桌子上那本书是我的。分析句子结构可知，is是谓语动词，因此横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词是lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。故选C。（7）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，joinsb.意为“加入某人（一起做某事）”；takepartin指参加某种活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，故选A。（8）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDamdoing答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示一个具体的过去时间点，在这个时间点正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是I，故用wasdoing。（9）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDlay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干是'Thebookismine'，空格处修饰'Thebook'。书与躺/放置之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词'lying'作定语。'lie'的现在分词是'lying'。选项A是动词原形，不能直接作定语；选项B是谓语动词形式，若选此项则句子出现两个谓语（is和lies）且无连词；选项D是过去式或原形（放），时态或语态不符。因此选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyeverDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardlyever（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（11）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），此时从句必须使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。earth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。（12）Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______becausehehasmanyfriends.（）Aalone;aloneBlonely;lonelyCalone;lonelyDlonely;alone答案：C解析：考查形容词和副词辨析。alone既可作形容词也可作副词，表示“独自地/单独的”，侧重客观状态；lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的/寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空修饰lives（居住的状态），用alone；第二空作feels的表语，表示感觉寂寞，用lonely。（13）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）Aboring;boredBbored;boringCboring;boringDbored;bored答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），用bored。故选A。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份/姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或健康状况。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（16）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometers"（大约两公里）可知，问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（20）Look!Someone______theclassroom.Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.（）AiscleaningBwascleaningChascleanedDwillclean答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。句意：——看！有人打扫了教室。——哦，不是我。我没做。根据语境可知，打扫教室的动作已经发生，且对现在造成了影响（教室干净了），故用现在完成时。主语Someone是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehewantedtoexercise.答案：foot解析：根据句意“我父亲通常乘公交车上班，但今天他步行去那里，因为他想锻炼”以及首字母f，可知考查短语onfoot（步行）。故填foot。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（3）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（4）Itusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutes______(get)toschoolbybus.答案：toget解析：本题考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。不定式toget作真正的主语。（5）Themoreyoupractice,theb____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意为“你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。”（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（7）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnewandtheotherisold.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。空前有数词two，说明后面的名词应用复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。故填libraries。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句中主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan的省略形式。（9）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.Canyoutellmethewaytothe______(博物馆)?2.It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakean______(雨伞).答案：museum,umbrella解析：1.“博物馆”的英文是museum，特指某个博物馆时可用单数，此处泛指去博物馆的路，用单数即可。2.“雨伞”的英文是umbrella，以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，符合语境。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizedhehadmissedlunch.Hefeltabithungry,buthewasfullof1______.Hedecidedtobuyasandwichonhiswayhome.Whilewalking,hesawanoldladycarryingheavybags.Tomimmediatelywentovertohelpher.Theladythankedhimwarmly.Tomfelteven2______thanbefore.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringmorejoythanjustreadingalone.Fromthenon,henotonlyreadsbooksbutalsotriestodosomethinggoodfor3______.答案：1.knowledge/joy/satisfaction2.happier3.others/people解析：1.考查名词。根据前文他读了三个小时关于太空探索的书，可知他充满了“知识”或阅读带来的“满足感/快乐”。填knowledge,joy或satisfaction均可。2.考查形容词比较级。根据前文"Theladythankedhimwarmly"以及后文"helpingotherscouldbringmorejoy"，可知他感觉比之前更快乐。happy的比较级是happier，故填happier。3.考查代词/名词。根据句意“为______做好事”，结合上文帮助老妇人的例子，可知是为“他人”或“人们”做好事。填others或people均符合语境。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.We1______therebybike.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere2______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshopto3______fromtherain.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthome.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada4______time.Itwasreallyan5______day.答案：1.went2.taking3.hide4.good/great/wonderful5.unforgettable/interesting/exciting解析：1.根据时间状语LastSunday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故用taking。3.runto...tohidefromtherain意为“跑到……去躲雨”，不定式表目的，用原形hide。4.haveagood/great/wonderfultime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。5.根据上下文语境，虽然淋湿了但很开心，所以这是难忘/有趣/兴奋的一天。填unforgettable/interesting/exciting等形容词均可，符合语境即可。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Suddenly,Iheardacryforhelp.Ilookedaroundandfoundalittleboycryingnearthelake.Hesaidhelosthisway.Iaskedhimwherehelived,buthedidn'tknow.ThenIdecidedtotakehimtothepolicestation.Onourway,wemetawomanwhowaslookingforherson.Itturnedoutthatshewastheboy'smother.Shethankedme2______.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringus3______.答案：1.taking2.warmly3.happiness解析：1.根据语境"flyingkites"和"otherswere..."可知此处指“拍照”，takephotos为固定搭配，前面有were，故用现在分词taking构成过去进行时。2.修饰动词thanked，应用副词。warmly意为“热情地、热烈地”，符合语境。3.句意：这次经历教会我帮助他人能给我们带来快乐。bringsb.sth.，此处填名词happiness。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Tomwassurprisedtoknowthatthemoonhasnoairorwater.That'swhyastronautsneedspecialsuitswhentheywalkonthemoon.Afterreading,Tomwroteashortreportforhisscienceclass.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksaboutscience.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.Byreading,hecanexploretheunknownworld.Booksarelikewindowstotheworld.Theyopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Hewantstodiscovernewplanets.Althoughitisadifficultdream,hewillnevergiveup.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrompersistence.So,hekeepsstudyinghardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanysciencebooks.Tomisgratefulfortheirhelp.Hethinksfamilysupportisveryimportant.Withloveandeffort,anythingispossible.答案：1.library2.space3.star4.life5.air6.suits7.report8.praised9.proud10.science11.power12.explore13.windows14.scientist15.planets16.giveup17.persistence18.studying19.support20.grateful解析：本题为一篇关于Tom热爱阅读和科学梦想的短文。各空答案依据上下文逻辑及固定搭配得出：1.去市图书馆'library'；2.关于太空'space'的书；3.太阳是一颗恒星'star'；4.没有生命'life'；5.月球没有空气'air'；6.宇航员需要特殊服装'suits'；7.写了一份报告'report'；8.老师表扬'praised'了他；9.感到自豪'proud'；10.读更多科学'science'书；11.知识就是力量'power'；12.探索'explore'未知世界；13.书籍像窗户'windows'；14.想成为科学家'scientist'；15.发现新行星'planets'；16.永不放弃'giveup'；17.成功来自坚持'persistence'；18.坚持努力学习'studying'；19.父母支持'support'；20.感激'grateful'他们的帮助。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Yesterday,heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisvery1______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomsays,"Readingmakesme2______andconfident."Healsoshareshisbookswithhisclassmates.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheiskindand3______.答案：1.interesting2.knowledgeable3.helpful解析：1.根据前文他喜欢科学并想成为科学家，可知他认为科学是“有趣的”。interesting符合语境。2.阅读使人增长知识。knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”，与confident并列，符合逻辑。3.根据前文'Healsoshareshisbookswithhisclassmates'，可知他是“乐于助人的”。helpful符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Pleaseinclude:1.Whatanimalitis.2.Whatitlookslike.3.Whyyoulikeit.(40-60words)答案：（略）解析：本题范文涵盖了所有要点：动物名称(dolphin)、外貌特征(smoothgreyskin,friendlysmile)、喜欢的原因(clever,helpful,makemerelaxed)。使用了形容词描述特征，理由充分，符合字数要求。（2）提示：1.天气情况如何？2.你看到了谁遇到了困难？3.你是怎么帮助他的？4.结果和你的感受如何？要求：不少于40词，情节感人，语句通顺。答案：（略）解析：参考范文要点：1.设定背景（下雨天）；2.描述遇到的困难者（oldlady,noumbrella）；3.叙述帮助过程（sharedumbrella,walkedtobusstop）；4.描写对方反应（thanked,smiled）；5.表达自身感受（warminside）。注意使用一般过去时。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolScienceClub!Wearegoingtoholdasciencefairnextmonth.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutoshowyourcreativityandscientificskills.Herearesomerulesforthefair:1.Eachteamcanhave2-4members.2.Youneedtochooseatopicrelatedtophysics,chemistry,orbiology.3.Yourprojectmustbeoriginal.Copyingothers'workisnotallowed.4.PleasehandinyourapplicationformbeforeOctober15th.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactMr.Wangatwangteacher@.Welookforwardtoseeingyouramazingprojects!SchoolScienceClub（1-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?（）AToinvitestudentstojoinasportsclub.BTointroducetherulesoftheSchoolScienceFair.CToteachstudentshowtodoexperiments.DToannouncethewinnersoflastyear'sfair.（1-2）Howmanymemberscanateamhaveatmost?（）ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTsuitableforthesciencefair?（）AHowplantsgrow.BThestructureofatoms.CThehistoryofancientChina.DChemicalreactionsindailylife.（1-4）Whenisthedeadlineforhandingintheapplicationform?（）AOctober1st.BOctober10th.COctober15th.DNovember1st.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.文章开头提到欢迎加入科学俱乐部并介绍即将举办的科学博览会及其规则，故选B。2.根据规则第一条"Eachteamcanhave2-4members"，最多4人，故选C。3.规则第二条提到主题需与物理、化学或生物相关。A是生物，B是物理/化学，D是化学，C是中国历史，不属于自然科学范畴，故选C。4.根据规则第四条"beforeOctober15th"，截止日期是10月15日，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuylove,friendship,orhealth.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,anddoingwhatyoulovecanbringmorejoythanbuyingexpensiveitems.Forexample,astudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyreporthigherlevelsofhappinessthanthosewhodonot.Anotherkeytohappinessisgratitude.Beingthankfulforwhatyouhave,ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,canchangeyourperspectiveonlife.Keepingagratitudejournal,whereyouwritedownthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday,isasimplewaytopracticethis.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportantforbasicneeds,itisnottheonlysourceofhappiness.Buildingstrongrelationships,helpingothers,andpracticinggratitudearemoreeffectivewaystoleadahappylife.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmoneyNOTbuy?（）AComfortBSecurityCLoveDFood（2-2）Whatactivityismentionedasawaytoincreasehappiness?（）ABuyingexpensivecarsBVolunteeringregularlyCWorkingovertimeDTravelingalone（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.BHappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandpositiveattitudes.CEveryoneshouldkeepagratitudejournal.DRichpeoplearehappierthanpoorpeople.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段'itcannot