人教版八年级英语下册期末复习：单项选择100题 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：单项选择

100题练习题汇编

1.—Whyisthesaying“Nopain,nogain“encouraging?

—Becauseitteachesus.

A.whyweshouldbehard-v/orkingB.whenthebesttimetoimproveis

C.howcanwebesmartD.whatshouldwelearnfromthepast

2.—Whatdidyourinstructorsay?

—Hetoldmesoeasilywhenthingsgethard.

A.notgiveupB.nottogiveupC.don'tgiveupD.tonotgiveup

3.—Whatyourfavoritewaytostayhealthylooklike?

—It'seasyandeffective.

A.doB.doesC.isD.are

4.“Advice"isnoun.

A.acountableB.anuncountableC.apluralD.anirregular

5.Shefeltveryupsetshetriedherbesttocontrolheranger.

A.althoughB.untilC.sothatD.if

6.—TheweatherinthecaveissochangeableJustlikearollercoaster.

Yes,it'strue.!

A.WhatastrangeweatherB.Howastrangeweather

C.HowchangeableweatherD.Whatchangeableweather

7.下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化?

A.pouredB.turnedC.rushedD.threw

8.ThewaterintheWestLakeissothatwecanseethefishclearly.

A.clearB.dirtyC.darkD.ihiuk

9.Thebagwasheavyforthelittleboyliftbyhimself.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.very;to

10.Thelittlegirlwasveryabouthowthefishcouldbreatheunderwater.

A.boredB.curiousC.scaredD.careless

11.Shereadingthepicturebookandstartedtowriteareview.

A.finishedB.finishesC.willfinishD.hasfinished

12.—Haveyousignedupforthevolunteerprogram?

一Yes,Ididityesterday.

A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.ever

13.Ifwedon'tprotectnature,wewilllosethewonderfuloneday.

A.worldB.natureC.earthD.sky

14._didyoulearnabouthowtorescueyourselfduringaflood?

一Fromthedisastersafetyvideo.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

15.Thelittleboyaccidentallyhissisterwithaballwhileheplayedintheyard.

A.hitsB.ishittingC.willhitD.hit

16.—Theroofnearlyoffduringthetyphoon.

That'sterrible!

A.comeB.cameC.wascomingD.comes

17.Whenyouhaveafever,you'dbettermorehotwater.

A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking

18.Afteralongwalk,Ifeelveryandwanttosleep.

A.relaxedB.tiredC.calmD.happy

19.Myteachertoldme

A.notgiveupB.nottogiveupC.tonotgiveupD.don'tgiveup

20.Wchadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyyesterday.

A.snowstormB.sunshineC.rainbowD.cloud

21.Thepicturelooksverybeautifulthelightwall.

A.inB.ofC.overD.against

22.When(heteachercameintotheclassroom,Itheclassprojectwithmyteammembers.

A.discussB.discussedC.wasdiscussingD.willdiscuss

23.MyteachermetcreadEnglishaloudeverymorningtoimprovemypronunciation.

A.suggestedB.advisedC.made

24.Afloodhappenswhenthereistoowater.

A.manyB.muchC.lot

25.一Doyouknow(ogiveasagifttoaChinesefriend?

—TeaoraChinesepaintingisagoodchoice.

A.whatB.howC.when

26.Theschoolisholdingahealtheventto(eachstudentsaboutsafety.

A.awarenessB.carefulC.safe

27.LisaandTompaintedtheroomallby.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

28.Thetripio(heforestwaswonderfulandweenjoyedaloi.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

29.Themotherdidn'tgotosleephersoncamebackhomelastnight.

A.ifB.untilC.whileD.because

30.—DoyouthinkYuanLongpingwasascientist?

一Yes.Hesavedmillionsofpeoplefromhungerallovertheworld.

A.strictB.lonelyC.successfulD.silly

31.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakeonethreetimesacayaftermeals.

A.medicineB.lessonC.pillD.picture

32.Whentheheavyrainstartedyesterdayafternoon,weageographylessonintheclassroom.

A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving

33.Thesetwochildrenenjoyedonthefarm.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.itself

34.—Myparentsmetoohard.Theyjustwantmetorealizetheirdrcams.

—Likeitornot,ourfamiliesshapeusandmakeuswhatweare.

A.makeB.pushC.solveD.accept

35.Ifsimportantagoodlivinghabit.

A.haveB.tohaveC.having

36.ThepowerwentoutwewerewatchingTV.

A.whileB.ifC.afterD.before

37.—Whatshouldwcdotostayhealthy?

—Weshouldearlyandgotobedearly,andavoidstayinguplate.

A.getupB.getsupC.gettingupD.logelup

38.Hepromisedbettercareofhimself.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

39.Wordsarenot(heonlywaytoour(hankstopeoplewhohelpedus.

A.chatB.expressC.push

40.Aftercominghomefromschool,Jimofferedthefloorandtakeoutthenibbish.

A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning

41.Alotofrichland(土地)changedintobecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.

A.desertB.seaC.oceanD.parks

42.Younotreadinbed;it'sbadforyoureyes.

A.shouldB.mustC.may

43.Theofthemountainwascoveredwithsnowallyearround.

A.bottomB.surfaceC.levelD.foot

44.Iwon'tleavetheofficeIfinishallmyworktoday.

A.althoughB.untilC.sothatD.as

45.—Ifoughtwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeyoushouldtalktoyourfriendyoucansayyou'resorry.

A.so(hatB.even(houghC.until

46.—Ifeelsonervousaboutthecompetition.

—Justyourfearanddoyourbest.

A.giveupB.takeupC.getoverD.findout

47.You'dbetterdownandhaveagoodrest.

A.lieB.layC.lyingD.tolie

48.—Haveyouevericeskating?

—Yes,butTmnotgoodatit.

A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry

49.Stayingintheparkforawhilecanhelpusdown.

A.relaxB.getsC.calmD.take

50.Thecoachwastheteamaftertheylosttheimportantgame,buthealsoencouragedthemto

leamfromtheirfailures.

A.proudofB.hardonC.worriedaboutD.strictin

51.ZhangXue'searlylifewasreallyhard,hiscrazyloveformotorbikeracingkepthimwinning

intheSuperbikeWorldChampionship（世界超级摩托车锦标赛）.

A.IfB.UntilC.AlthoughD.Unless

52.Thankyouformefbrmysmallmistake.

A.forgiveB.forgivenC.forgiving

53.Therainstormat9p.m.lastSunday.Atthattime,weacardgame.

A.started;playedB.wasstarting;wereplaying

C.siaricd;wereplayingD.wasstarring;played

54.Whiletheytothemusic,someoneknockedatthedoor.

A.listenedB.werelisteningC.listenD.arelistening

55.—I'msostressedbeforetheexam.

一Youcantakeadeepbreath.

A.Don'tworry.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.

56.Wcarediscussingweshouldholdtheclassmeetingtomorrow.

A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.whether

57.MariawatchTVafterdinner,butnowshereading.

A.isusedto;usedtoB.usedto;usedto

C.isusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;isusedto

58.Althoughitrainedheavily,westillandfinishedthesportsmeeting.

A.pulledtogetherB.letcownC.shutawayD.clearedtheair

59.Scientiststhechangesofweatherpatternsfordecadesandtheyhavemadegreatprogress.

A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.havebeenstudying

60.Theinstructortoldmegiveupsoeasily.

A.don'tB.nottoC.tonot

61.Swimminginthisriveris.Therearewarningsignseverywheresaying“NoSwimming”.

A.safeB.naturalC.commonD.risky

62.—Whathelpedyougetoveryourfearofsinging?

一infrontofmyfriends.

A.PractiseB.PractisingC.Practised

63.—Haveyoueverhadanosebleed?—Yes.Iusuallyonmynosetostopit.

A.pressB.pressedC.willpressD.ampressing

64.Ifyoucandifficulties,you?llbethewinnerinlife.

A.goawayB.runafterC.getover

65.Youshouldyourwords.Whatyousaidjustnowhurtheralot.

A.takebackB.takeupC.takeover

66.Beforetheenvironmentalreportwasreleased,theresearcherstheimpactofclimatechangeon

glaciersforfiveyears.

A.siudicdB.havestudiedC.hadstudiedD.willstudy

67.Nomatterwhathappens,youmustcalm.

A.regretB.remainC.requireD.remind

68.Hepromisedmorecarefulwithhisthingsinfuture.

A.beB.tobeC.being

69.—Didyouseesuchavastdesertbeforeyourtriptothewest?

一No,Ididn't.Il'smyfirsttimeloseeit.

A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.yet

70.Whilethevolunteerssuppliestothehomelesspeople,therainsuddenlystartedagain.

A.deliverB.deliveredC.aredeliveringD.weredelivering

71.WhenIwasalittlekid,Iafraidofthedark,butnowI'mnot.

A.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeC.usedtobeingD.wasusedtobeing

72.—What'swrongwithyou?

一IhaveatoothacheandIgotX-rayjustnow.

A.the;aB./;ar.C.the;anD./;a

73.Themeetingfbr10minutes.Pleasebequiet.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.ison

74.Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.FirstlyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly

75.IwishIcouldthosehurtfulwordsIsaidtomybestfriendyesterday.

A.takeafterB.takebackC.takeoffD.takeup

76.WetheproperwaytoshakehandswithforeignfriendssincelastTuesday.

A.learnB.leanedC.havelearnedD.willlearn

77.—Mikeistheboyinourclass.

一Yes,heisasasourteacherMr.Zhou.

A.taller;tallB.tallest;tallerC.tall;tallerD.tallest;tall

78.Themoreyouexercise,youwillbe.

A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthierD.themorehealthy

79.Thedoctorhasbeenverywithhis,ansv/eringalltheirquestionscarefully.

A.patients;patientB.patient:patients

C.patiently;patienceD.patience;paiicni

80.Thelittleboyfelloffthebikeandhisleftarmyesterday.

A.hurlB.hurtsC.hurledD.ishurt

81.Don'tyourdreameasily,nomatterhowharditis.

A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoff

82.—Whatdoyouthinkofyoga?

—It'sagoodway.

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed

83.—Tomfinallywonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestafterpracticingformonths.

一Thatprovesthesaying:“

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.Nopain,nogain

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Eastorwest,homeisbest

84.―Couldyoutellmeabouttheairaccident?

—Well,theplanewasflyingwhenitsuddenlybegandroppingandlost

A.shapeB.controlC.breathD.trouble

85.一Wouldyouliketoeatfriedchickentonight?

—!I'mstillscaredafterthecookingaccident.

A.SureB.AnythingbutthatC.Ofcourse

86.It'simportanthealthyeatinghabits.

A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having

87.Asimplesmilecanwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

A.getalongB.goalongwayC.signoffD.hearfrom

88.—Howcanwcdanger?

一Byfollowingsafetyrulesandpayingattention.

A.pressB.avoidC.harm

89.Wecouldsignsaroundtheschooltotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.

A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout

90.Shegaveitaandfinallymanagedtofinishthedifiiculttask.

A.planB.iryC.testD.deal

91.—You'vebeenstudyingfor5hours.Takeabreak!

—No,Iwon'tnow.Tinsoclosetofinishingthisproject!

A.(urnupB.giveupC.makeupD.takeup

92.Therainwasbeatingthewindows.Thechildrenwerereadingquietlyintheirroom.

A.fromB.overC.acrossD.against

93.Thesaying"Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatcr.^^tellsus.

A.whyshouldwebecarefulineverythingwcdo

B.whatcanwedowithusedbathwater

C.howtogiveababyabathsafely

D.thatwemustkeepvaluablepartswhileremovingunwantedones

94.Englishhasahisloryofabout1,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappearuntilthe

18thcentury.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When

95.-Whatafineday!goforapicnic?

—Soundsgreat.

A.HowaboutB.WouldyouHkeC.WhynotD.Why

96.—What'syourattitudetowardsdifficultiesinlife?

Ibelievethatastrongcanhelpmeovercomethem.

A.willingB.willC.meaningD.meaningful

97.Thefamouspoem“Thewildfirecan'tburnthemallup;theygrowagainwhenspringwindblows."tells

A.whydoweprotectnatureB.lifeisfullofhope

C.whenthespringwindcomesD.howtostopwildfires

98.SheaskedmeifIeverexperiencedathunderstormbeforemovingtothisarea.

A.haveB.hadC.willD.would

99.Hetoldhisteammatesthathe(herareplantspeciesintherainforestthefollowingmonth.

A.willsearchforB.searchesforC.wouldsearchforD.hassearchedfor

10().—Ihavetogiveupthefootballmatchbecauseofmyinjuredknee.

A.ForgetitB.Don'tmentionitC.Il'suptoyou.D.Sorry(ohear(ha(.

【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级下册英语期末复习：单项选择

100题练习题汇编•教师版

I.—Whyisthesaying“Nopain,nogain^^encouraging?

一Becauseitleachesus.

A.whyweshouldbehard-v/orkingB.whenthebesttimetoimproveis

C.howcanwebesmartD.whatshouldwelearnfromthepast

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——为什么说“不劳无获”这句话很鼓舞人心？——因为它教给我们为什么我们应该勤

奋。

考查宾语从句及语序。根据"teaches”可知，此处应填宾语从句，而宾语从句需用陈述语序，C和D为

疑问语序，故排除。而由前句对"N。pain,nogain”的讨论可知，该谚语强调的是努力与收获的关系，

故选Ao

2.一Whatdidyourinstructorsay?

—Hetoldmesoeasilywhenthingsgethard.

A.notgiveupB.notlogiveupC.don'tgiveupD.tonotgiveup

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你的教练说了什么？——他告诉我在事情变得艰难时不要轻易放弃。

根据"Hetoldme...”可知，此处考查“tellsb.nottodosth”结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事"，应填notto

giveupo

3.—Whatyourfavoritewaytostayhealthylooklike?

—It'seasyandeffective.

A.doB.docsC.isD.arc

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的保持健康的方式是什么样的？——它简单又有效。

do助动词（用于非第三人称单数）：does助动词（用于第三人称单数）；is是；are是。根据题干主

语“yourfavoriteway”是第三人称单数，且问句中有实义动词“boklike”,应用助动词does构成疑问句，

应填doeso

4.“Advice"isnoun.

A.acountableB.anuncountableC.apluralD.anirregular

【答案】B

【详解】句意："Advice”是一个不可数名词。

考查名词类别辨析。acountable一个可数的（名词）：anuncountable一个不可数的（名词）；aplural

一个复数的（名词）；anirregular一个不规则的（名词）。句中名词advice表示“建议”，在英语中属

于小可数名词uncountablenoun。故选B。

5.Shefeltveryupsetshetriedherbesttocontrolheranger.

A.althoughB.untilC.sothatD.if

【答案】A

【详解】句意：虽然她尽力控制自己的愤怒，但她还是感到非常心烦。

although虽然/尽管；until直到；sothat以便/为了；if如果。根据句中“Shefeltveryupset"和“shetriedher

besttocontrolheranger”可知，两个分句之间存在让步逻辑，即“虽然“她努力克制愤怒，“但”还是感到

心烦。although用于引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑。

6.—Theweatherinthecaveissochangeable,justlikearollercoaster.

—Yes,it'strue.!

A.WhatastrangeweatherB.Howastrangeweather

C.HowchangeableweatherD.Whatchangeableweather

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——洞穴里的天气变化无常，就像过山车一样。——是的，确实如此。多么变化无常

的天气啊！

weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a,排除A、B选项；感叹句修饰名词应用What引导，结构

为“What+形容词+名词!”，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，排除C选项。

7.下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？

A.pouredB.turnedC.rushedD.threw

【答案】D

【详解】句意：下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？

poured倒；turned转；rushed冲；threw扔。根据动词过去式变化规则可知，pour、turn、rush均为规

则变化，直接加-ed,而throw的过去式为threw,属于不规则变化。

8.ThewaterintheWestLakeissothatwecanseethefishclearly.

A.clearB.dinyC.darkD.thick

【答案】A

【详解】句意：西湖的水如此清澈以至于我们可以清楚地看到鱼。

clear清澈的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；thick厚的。根据“wecanseethefishclearly”可知，能清楚看见

鱼说明水是清澈的。

9.Thebagwasheavyforthelittleboyliftbyhimself.

A.so;thatB.too:toC.such;thatD.very;to

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个包太重了，小男孩自己搬不动。

too...to…太...而不能....：so/such...ihat…如此....以至于....：very...to…无此固定搭配。题干中

“heavy”是形容词，“lift”是动词原形，符合“too+adj.+fbrsb.+todosth.”结构，此处表示包太重以至于男

孩不能举起。

10.Thelittlegirlwasveryabouthowthefishcouldbreatheunderwater.

A.boredB.curiousC.scaredD.careless

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个小女孩对鱼如何在水下呼吸非常好奇。

bored无聊的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；careless粗心的。根据"howthefishcouldbreatheunderwater”

可知，小女孩想要了解鱼在水下呼吸的原理，表现出求知欲，应填curious。

11.Shereadingthepicturebookandstartedtowriteareview.

A.finishedB.finishesC.willfinishD.hasfinished

【答案】A

【详解】句意：她读完这本图画书，开始写评论。

finish完成,选项是其各种形式。finished过去式；finishes一般现在时（第三人称单数）;willfinish—

般将来时；hasfinished现在完成时（第三人称单数）。根据句中并列连词“and”后的“started”可知，句子

时态为一般过去时.，表示过去发生的动作，应填finished。

12.—Haveyousignedupforthevolunteerprogram?

—Yes,Ididityesterday.

A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.ever

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你已经报名参加志愿者项目了吗？一是的，我昨天报名的。

考查副词辨析。yei还,用于否定或疑问句；already已经；never从不；ever曾经。根据答句“Yes,Idid

ityesterday.”可知，动作已完成，且疑问句为现在完成时，表示'‘已经故选B。

13.Ifwedon'lprotectnature,wewilllosethewonderfuloneday.

A.worldB.natureC.earthD.sky

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，总有一天我们会失去这个美好的世界。

world世界；nature自然；earth地球；sky天空。句子前半部分提到了“Ifwedon'tprotectnaiurc”,后

半句要表达的是对应的后果，也就是“有一天我们会失去这美好的自然应选nature。

14.—didyoulearnabouthowtorescueyourselfduringaflood?

—Fromthedisastersafetyvideo.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——你是从哪里学到洪水期间如何自救的？——从灾害安全视频里。

What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“Fromthedisastersafbtyvideo.”可知，

表示信息的来源，是对地点/来源的提问，应填Where。

15.Thelittleboyaccidentallyhissisterwithaballwhileheplayedintheyard.

A.hitsB.ishittingC.willhitD.hit

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这个小男孩在院子里玩的时候，不小心用球打中他的妹妹。

hits打（第三人称单数）；ishiiting正在打（现在进行时）；“illhit将要打（一般将来时）；hit打（过

去式）。根据“whileheplayedmtheyard”中的谓语动词played可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，

应用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍是hit。

16.一Theroofnearlyoffduringthetyphoon.

—That'sterrible!

A.comeB.cameC.wascomingD.comes

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——台风期间屋顶几乎被掀掉了。——太可怕了！

根据时间状语“duringthetyphoon”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应

填camea

17.Whenyouhaveafever,you'dbettermorehotwater.

A.drinkB.iodrinkC.drinking

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当你发烧时，你最好多喝热水。

drink动词原形；todrink动词不定式：drinking动名词形式。分析原句结构可知，此处是固定搭配had

betterdosth.,意为“最好做某事"。hadbetter后需接动词原形。

18.Afteralongwalk,Ifeelveryandwanttosleep.

A.relaxedB.tiredC.calmD.happy

【答案】B

【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我感到非常累，想要睡觉。

relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的，累的；calm平静的;happy开心的。根据“Afteralongwalk”以及“wantto

sleep”可知，走了很长一段路后，人会感到累，想要睡觉，应填tired。

19.Myteachertoldmesoeasily.

A.notgiveupB.nottogiveupC.tonotgiveupD.don'tgiveup

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我不要轻易放弃。

考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell后接宾语时常用"ellsb.(not)todoslh”结构，意为“告诉某人(不)

要做某事“，否定形式应将nol置于不定式符号to之前。故选B。

20.Wehadtostayathomebecauseof(heheavyyesterday.

A.snowstormB.sunshineC.rainbowD.cloud

【答案】A

【详解】句意：昨天因为暴风雪，我们不得不待在家里。

snowstorm暴风雪；sunshine阳光；rainbow彩虹;cloud云。根据"Wehadtostayathome”可知，我

们不得不待在家里。只有snowstorm是坏天气，才会让人待在家里。应填snowslorm。

21.Thepicturelooksverybeautifulthelightwall.

A.inB.ofC.overD.against

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这幅画在浅色濡的映衬下看起来非常漂亮。

考查介词辨析。in在...里面；of.......的：over在....上方；against倚靠，衬托，与....形成对比。

根据"thelightwall”可知，此处指画在浅色墙的衬托下显得很美，强调对比或背景。故选D,

22.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,Itheciassprojectwithmyteammembers.

A.discussB.discussedC.wasdiscussingD.willdiscuss

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我正和队友们讨论班级项目。

根据题干“Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知，When引导时间状语从句，从句中“came”是

过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填wasdiscussing。

23.MyteachermetcreadEnglishaloudeverymorningtoimprovemypronunciation.

A.suggestedB.advisedC.made

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早晨大声朗读英语来提高我的发音。

suggested建议；advised建议；made使。advisesb.todoslh.为固定用法。suggest后不能接sb.todosth.,

正确搭配是suggestdoingsth.；make后接省略lo的不定式,BPmakesb.dosth.,应填advised。

24.Afloodhappenswhenthereistoowater.

A.manyB.muchC.lot

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当有太多水时，就会发生洪水。

考查不可数名词前的数量词用法。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；

lol不能单独与loo搭配，正确形式应为alotof或loisof。句中waler为不可数名词，因此应选用much。

故选B。

25.—DoyouknowtogiveasagifttoaChinesefriend?

-TeaoraChinesepaintingisagoodchoice.

A.whatB.howC.when

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你知道给中国朋友送什么作为礼物吗？一茶或中国画是个不错的选择。

考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何:when何时。根据答句"TeaoraChinesepaintingisagoodchoice."

可知，问句询问的是“送什么东西作为礼物”。故选A。

26.Theschoolisholdingahealtheventto(eachstudentsaboutsafety.

A.awarenessB.carefulC.safe

【答案】A

【详解】句意：学校正在举办一次健康意识活动，以教导学生安全知识。

考查名词辨析。awareness意识；careful小心的，形容词；safe安全的,形容词。根据句子结构，空

处需，真入名词作定语修饰“event'',且"hcakhawarenessevent"意为“健康意识活动”，符合语境c故选A。

27.LisaandTompaintedtheroomallby.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

【答案】C

【详解】句意：丽莎和汤姆全靠他们自己粉刷了房间。

herself她自己；himself他自己：themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。【司定短语byoneself意为“靠

某人自己“，主语LisaandTom是第三人祢复数，对应反身代词themselves。应填themselves.

28.Thetriptotheforestwaswonderfulandwcenjoyedalot.

A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这次森林之旅很棒，我们玩得很开心。

us我们；our我们的：ours我们的：ourselves我们自己。固定搭配enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”，主

语是we,因此反身代词应用ourselveso

29.Themotherdidn'tgotosleephersoncamebackhomelastnight.

A.ifB.untilC.whileD.because

【答案】B

【详解】句意：妈妈昨晚直到儿子回家才睡觉。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果,是否；unlil直到...为止,not...until...”直到....才....”；while当....

时：because因为。分析句子“Themotherdidn'tgotosleep...hersoncamebackhomelastnight.”可知，

“didn'tgotosleep”是否定结构，与“until”连用构成“not...until...”，表示“直到...才....”，表达妈妈直

到儿子回家才睡觉。故选B。

3().—DoyouthinkYuanLongpingwasascientist?

—Yes.Hesavedmillionsofpeoplefromhungerallovertheworld.

A.strictB.lonelyC.successfulD.silly

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——你认为袁隆平是一位成功的科学家吗？一是的。他让全世界数百万人免受饥饿。

strict严格的；l