2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷

2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷

1.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、3D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处

的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）

（10分）MywifeandIseldomkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredor

undcrwatcrcd.ButafterbeingtoldIhadaseriousbraindisease,Iwantedsomethinggreenaround.

Myfriendgavemealuckybamboo.IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorningysoIdecidedto1the

plantmyself.

Asadoctor,Iwasusedtoprovidingcare,not2it.Ifeltuselesswhenmyillnessmadeeverydaytasks

difficultandforcedmeto3others.ButwateringtheplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Thisgaveme

asenseof4.

Monthslater.Irecovered（恢复）fromthetreatment.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I5totakecareof

theplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Thcn,b，itbegantoshowsigns

ofstress.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor!grewmoreandmore7.

"Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!"!shouted."I'mfailing!"

"We'veseenhouseplantsdiebefore.Whydoyoucaresomuchaboutthisone?"Mywifeasked.

"Ifmyluckybamboodies»"Icried,"Imightdietoo!"

Atfirst,Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea8ofmyhealth.Iworriedthatitmight

showthe9ofmybraindisease.

Later,IrealizedthatIhad1Dconnectedthecaringforplanttomylifc.Asmyworrieslessened,Ibegan

toworkouthowtosavetheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantogrowwellagain.

1.A.pickoffB.careforC.cutdownD.digup

2.A.receivingB.sharingC上ringingD.improving

3.A.arguewithB.doubtaboutC.dependonD.laughat

4.A.humourB.shameC.achievementD.loneliness

5.A.pretendedB.regrettedC.forgotD.continucd

6.A.strangclyB.certainlyC.finally□.interestingly

7.A.excitcdB.upsetC.cnibarrasscd0.satisfied

8.A.reportB.symbolC.secretD.risk

9.A.returnB.causeC.costD.history

1（）.A.magicallyB.surprisinglyC.joyfullyD.wrongly

II,阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

11.（7.5分）Canyouimagineahumancleanerarrivesatthedoorwithanunusualpartner-aspecialized

domestic（家用的）robot?ThisisarealityinShenzhen,wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothas

officiallyenteredthecustomerservicemarket.

ChenGuo,whobookedahomecleaningservicethroughahousekeepingapp,gotafirsthandlookatthis

human-robotcooperationwhenthedoorbellrangonerecentmorning.

Onceinside,therobotwenttowork.Itorganizedshoes,tidiedfables,returnedthebookstothebookcaseand

clearedtoysfromthefloor.Whilcthehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：

uoiiiiiiuiiicaliiigwithuuslonicrsanddeepdisinfuclion（杀菌）.

Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain.Forexample,

tablesandchairsarenotfixed.X-Square,（hecleaningrobot'sdeveloper,saysiherobotsarenowengineeredto

gelusedtoreal-worldconditions.

Thenewservicehasprovenimmediatelypopular."TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweeks

later,"saidLiu,whoalsowantstotrythespecialhomecleaningservice."Athree-hourcleaningcostsonly74

yuan-abouthalfthepriceotatraditionalhuman-onlyclean."Withincreasingneed,X-Squaresaystheir

companywillkeepimprovingtheproductionandtheuserexperience.

（I）Wha（isthehumancleanermainlyresponsibleforinthisnewservice?

A.Tidyingtables.

B.Pickinguptoysfromthefloor.

C.Organizingshoes.

D.Communicatingwithcustomers.

（2）Whywasithardforrobotstoworkinhomesbefore?

A.Becausetheservicewastooexpensivetopayfor.

B.Becauserobotscouldnotmovefreelythemselves.

C.Becausehumanswerenotpreparedtoacceptthem.

D.Becausehomeenvironmentswerealwayschanging.

(3)WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

A.Thepricewillsoongoup.

B.Thcserviceisverypopular.

C.Thecleaninghourswillbelonger.

D.Therobotsbeginworkveryearly.

(4)Howmuchisathree-hourtraditionalhuman-onlyclean?

A.About37yuan.

B.About74yuan.

C.About148yuan.

D.About222yuan.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Human-RobotCooperationinCleaningServices.

B.TheFutureDevelopmentofHousekeepingApps.

C.TheHistoryofDomesticRobotsinShenzhen.

D.RisingCostinToday'sHomeCleaningServices.

(7.5分)Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehow

racingawayfromyou.But(hen.youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsmore

relaxed»liketimehassomehowchanged.

Formanyofus,thetotalrequirementsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewe

don'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime»whichalsoextends(延长)our

workinghoursandmakesitdifficulttoswitchofffromtheneedsoffriendsandfamily.

RichardoCorreia,al(heUniversityofTurkuinFinland,examinedapieceofresearch.Theresearchcompared

people'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.il

showedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample»awalkinthecountrysidefeels

longerthanthesamewalkinthecity.

It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld-italsohelps

usthinkaboutthefuture.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusfeelbetteratsettinglong-termgoals.Westop

focusingonlyondailystressandstartseeingthebiggerpicture.

Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossibleforyou,(hereareotherwaysthatyoucancontrolyour(ime.Try

keepingalimediarytoseewhereyourhoursgo.Also,setsomerulesfbrusingtime-likebookingintimeinyour

calendartotakeabreak.

Takingcontrolofyourtimecanhelpyoustopfeelingthatit'srunningawayfromyou.

12.Whydopeopleoftenfeeltheydon'thaveenoughtimeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheyalwaysspendtoomuchtimewalkinginthecountryside.

B.Becausedigitaltechnologiesmakethemworklongerandbeconnected.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowloplantheirdailytasksinaproperway.

D.Becausetheyaren'tgoodatusingtoolstohelpthemworkmorequickly.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Important.

B.Wasted.

C.Longer.

0.Valuable.

14.HowdidCorreiacarryoultheresearch?

A.Byaskingpeopletotesttheirwalkingspeedbothincityandnature.

B.Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheirdailyuseofdigitaltechnolcgies.

C.Byexamininghowfastpeoplecompletetasksinnaturalenvironment.

D.Bycomparingtimefeelingsofdoingtasksincityandnaturalsettings.

15.Whatdidtheresearchfound?

A.Walkinginthecityismorebeneficialforsettinggoals.

B.Peoplefeelmorestressedwhenwalkinginthecountryside.

C.Peopleincityareasneverfocusonthebiggerpictureoftheirlives.

D.Beinginnaturemakestimefeellongerandhelpswithlong-termgoals.

16.Accordingtothepassage,ifLilyhasnotimetobeinnature,whatcanshedotocontrolhertime?

A.Stayconnectedwithfriendsonlineallthetime.

B.Keepatimediaryandsetrulesforusingtime.

C.Movetothecountrysideimmediately.

D.Starttothinkmoreaboutfutureplans.

17.（7.5分）ChuWenwen»ayoungwildlifeprotector,introducedhowyoungpeopleinChinahavemade

adifferenceforendangeredMengxinbeavers（蒙新河狸）.

Sinceshewas2,Chuhasbeeninterestedinwildlifebecauseherfatherwasawildliferesearcher.Withno

otherchildrenaround,beaversandotherwildanimalsbecameher"bestfriends".At7,Chugotherfirstcameraand

begantotakepicturesofanimals.In2015,shefoundedanaturephotographystudioandhastakenmorethan75,

000videosandphotosofwildlife.Thenextyear,shejoinedanatureprotectingorganizationfocusingonbeavers.

Mengxinbeaverscanimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingdams（水坝）thatprovidenewliving

environmentsforsmallanimals.Therefbre,thesebeaverdamshelpincreasebiodiversity（生物多样性）.

In2017,ChugraduatedfromauniversityinBeijing.Unlikemostofherclassmateswhochosetostay,she

wentbacktoherhometownoutoflovefornature.Seeingbeaversdieoffoodshortage,shelaunchedthebeaver

canteen（食堂）programin2018,whichattractedoveronemillionpeopletodonatesnackmoneytoprovidefood

forbeavers.Sineethen,shehas氏encalled"princessbeaver"byherfollowers.Thankstotheseyoungpeople's

efforts,thenumberofbeaverhasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfouryears.

Alsoin2018,Chu'snatureprotectingorganizationgotofficialrecognitionofthelocalgoverninent.Withits

help,shestarted"BeaverGuardiar"projectwhichtrainedlocalpeopletosaveanimalsfrombeingkilled."Iam

lucky（oliveinsuchagreattimewhenyoungpeoplecanachievetheirdreamswhilethecountrystronglysupports

natureprotection,"shesaid.

（1）WhydidChumakefriendswithbeaversinherchildhood?

A.Becausebeaverswereendangeredanimals.

B.Becauseherfatheraskedhertostudybeavers.

C.Becausetherewerenootherchildrenaroundher.

□.Becauseshewasinterestedinbeavers'footprints.

（2）AccordingtoParagraph3-whatdoweknowaboutbeaverdams?

A.Theyhelpincreasethepopulationofbeavers.

B.Theycreatenewlivingplacesforsmallanimals.

C.Thcyarcmainlybuilttostorefoodforthewinter.

D.Theyareusefultoimprovewaterqualityinrivers.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthesuccessofthebeavercanteenprogram?

A.Thebeavercanteencanmakesnacksforbeavers.

B.Onlineprogramisagoodwaytoincreasepopularity.

C.Thepublicarewillingtosupportwildlifeprotection.

D.Manyworkingchancesareprovidedby(hisprogram.

(4)WhydidChustart"BeaverGuardian"project?

A.Totrainlocalpeopletosaveanimals.

B.Toprotectbeaversfromfoodshortage.

C.Toattractmorepeoplewholikebeavers.

D.Tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirdrcams.

(5)What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinChu'slife?

©Internetusersdonatedmoney(obeavercanteen.

②Chubegantorecordwildlifethroughhercamera.

@Chugraduatedfromuniversityandreturnedtoherhometown.

©ThelocalgovernmentofficiallyrecognizedChu'sorganization.

A.③②①④

B.②③①④

C③①②④

D.②④①③

第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共

1小题,每小题10分）

（10分）

A.Youmaystartwithtryingarelaxingactivity.

B.Remindyourselfofthegoodthingsaroundyou.

C.Dcvclopingapersonalexerciseplanisalsoagoodway.

D.Evensmallactsofself-careinyourdailylifecanhaveabigimpact.

E.Forexample,youcanreducephoneorcomputertimebeforebedtime.

F.Manageyourtasksbydecidingwhatmustgetdonenowandwhatcanwait.

Self-caremeanstakingthetimetodothingsthathelpyoulivewellandimprovebothyourphysicalhealth

andmental（心理的）heahh.Thiscanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourriskofillness,andincreaseyour

energy.18

Prioritize（优先考虑）yourphysicalhealth.

Takingcareofyourbodyisimportantforoverallwell-being.Dailyexercise—evenjust30minutesof

walking-canhelpyoustayhappyandhcalthy.Alongwithexercise»makesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.19

Abalanceddietandplentyofwatercanalsoimproveyourenergyandfocusthroughouttheday.

Supportyourmentalwell-being.

Self-careisn'tjustaboutphysicalhealth,mentalwell-beingalsoneedstobesupported.20Spare

sometimeforhealthyactivitiesyouenjoy»suchasreadingandspendingtimeinnature.Thenfocuson

positivity.Recognizeandchallengeyournegativeandunhelpfulthoughts.21Writethemdownorreplay

theminyourmind.

Manageyourlifeandstayconnected.

22Thisway,youcanfocusonthetaskthatmattersfiisi.Learntosay"no"tonewtasksifyoustartto

feellikeyou'retakingonloomuch.Behappyforwhatyoufinisheachday.Andtrytoreachouttofriendsor

familymemberswhocanprovideyouwithsupportandhelp.

第三节信息匹配下面是五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，请帮助他们选择最合

适的项目或者工作坊。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）

（7.5分）A.CityFarming

Comeandlearnhowtogrowfreshvegetablesinthecity!Youwilllearnaboutsoil,water,andhowtosell

vegetablesatthemarket.

B.LittleCook

Inthis3-dayclass,youwilllearntomakefiveeasydishes>keepsafeinthekitchen,andspendmoney

wiselyonfood.

C.SmallThingsRepair

Joinustolearnhowtofixthingslikephones»watches,andtoys.Thisskillcanallowyoutohelpyour

neighboursandgetsomepocketmcney.

D.SafctyFirstCourse

Thiscourseteachesyouhowtostaycalm.Youwilllearntohelpwithsmallhurtsandhowtokeepsafewhen

youareoutcamping.

E.LibraryHelper

Weneedahelpertoputbooksinorder,keepthereadingareatidy,andreadstoriestoyoungchildren.

F.MoneySmartClass

Learnhowtousepocketmoneywisely.Thisclassteachesyouhowtomakeaplanforyourspending,and

understandthedifferencebctwccn"nccd"and"want".

23.Lilygetssomepocketmoneyfromparents.Shewantstolearntomanagehermoneybetter.

24.Emmaenjoyswatchingcookingshows.Shewantstolearnhowtocookhealthymealswithoutspendingtoo

much._______

25.Samisacarefulboywholovesreading.Hewantstogetsomeworkexperiencethissummer.

26.Miaisgoingcampingwithherfriendsnextmonth.Sheworriesaboutgettinghurtorlost.Soshewantsto

learnwhattodowhenthingsgowrongoutdoors.

27.Davidenjoystakingthingsapartandtryingtofixthem.HewantstolearnhowtorepairmoreThingssothat

hecanstartasmallserviceinhisneighborhood.

DL语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，

每小题10分）

（10分）Theqipaoisabeautifuldress.lthasjourneyedthroughhistoiy,influencedbydifferentcultures»

liketheManchuandMongolianpeople,aswellasHancultureandWesternclothingstyles.

Inmoderntimes,theShanghai-styleqipaohasplayed28importantrole.AsProfessorLijYu*aqipao

expert*says,whenmostpeoplethinkofqipao,theyarethinkingofthe"Shanghaisty1e"qipao29the1930s

to1940s.

Inthe1920s,something30（excite）happened.FemalestudentsinShanghaistartedwearingqipao.This

wasabigchangefrom31womenusuallywore.Bywearingthis"battledress",theywanted32

（support）themselves.Atfirst,thesedresses33（be）simpleandloose（宽松的）.Later,theShanghai

-styleqipaochangcd.ltstartedtocombineChinesetraditionswithWesternfashion.ltbecamecloser-fittingto

showawoman'sbodyshape.

Makingaqipaousessixspecial34（skill）,includingedging（镶边）andmakingknotted

buttons.Thesearesoimportantthatthey35（protect）asChineseintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文

化遗产）.

Thanksto36（it）beautyandstyle,theqipaohelpedmakeShanghaifamousasthe"OrientalParis"in

the1930s.Thisfashion37（quick）becamepopularacross（hecountry.

W.书面表达（15分）

38.（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom对中国诗歌非常感兴趣，他在邮件中问到你对”欲穷千

里目，更上一层楼”的理解。请你结合自身成长的经历，给Tom回一封邮件，谈谈你对这句诗的理解,

并邀请他来你校参加校园诗歌节，感受诗歌之美。

注意：

（I）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）可适当增加细节，以使务理清楚、行文连贯；

（4）标点正确，书面整洁。

提示词：Youcanenjoyagrandersight欲穷千里目，

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.更上一层楼。

CampusPoetryFestival校园诗歌节

DearTom，

Iwassogladtoreceiveyouremail.

Yours,

LiHua

2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷

1.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、3D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处

的最佳选项。(共1小题，每小题10分)

(10分)MywifeandIseldomkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredor

undcrwatcrcd.ButafterbeingtoldIhadaseriousbraindisease,Iwantedsomethinggreenaround.

Myfriendgavemealuckybamboo.IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorningfsoIdecidedto(1)Bthe

plantmyself.

Asadoctor,Iwasusedtoprovidingcare,not(2)Ai(.Ifeltuselesswhenmyillnessmadeeveryday

tasksdifficultandforcedmeto(3)Cothers.BulwateringtheplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.This

gavemeasenseof(4)C.

Monthslater.Irecovered(恢复)fromthetrcatmcnt.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I(5)Dtotake

careoftheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Then,(6)A，itbegan

toshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmore(7)

B.

"Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!uIshouted."I'mfailing!"

"We'veseenhouseplantsdiebefore.Whydoyoucaresomuchaboutthisone?"Mywifeasked.

"Ifmyluckybamboodies,"Icried,"Imightdietoo!"

Atfirst,Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea(8)Bofmyhealth.Iworriedthatit

mightshowthe(9)Aofmybraindisease.

Later,IrealizedthatIhad(10)Dconnected(hecaringfbrplanttomylife.Asmyworrieslessened,

Ibegantoworkouthowtosavetheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantogrowwell

again.

1.A.pickoffB.careforC.cutdownD.digup

2.A.receivingB.sharingC.bringing□.improving

3.A.arguewithB.doubtaboutC.dependonD.laughat

4.A.humourB.shameC.achievement□.loneliness

5.A.pretendedB.regrettedC.forgotD.continued

6.A.strangelyB.certainlyC.finallyD.interestingly

7.A.cxcitcdB.upsetC.enibarrasscd□.satisfied

8.A.reportB.symbolC.secretD.risk

9.A.returnB.causeC.costD.history

10.A.magicallyB.surprisinglyC.joyfullyD.wrongly

【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：每天早上看到它我都会微笑，所以我决定自己照顾这株植物。pick

off摘掉；carefor照顾：cutdown砍倒：digup挖出。根据前文"IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorning"

（每天早上看到它我都会微笑）和后文“wateringtheplant”（给植物浇水）可知，此处指”照顾，这株植物，

故选B.

（2）考查动名词。句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。receiving接受；sharing

分享；bringing带来；improving改善。根据前文"Asadoctor.Iwasusedtoprovidingcare”（作为一名医

生，我习惯了提供照顾）和转折连词not“不”可知，此处指”接受”照顾,故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我的病情让口常任务变得困难，迫使我依赖他人时，我感到自己亳无用

处。arguewith与...争论；doubtabout怀疑；dependon依赖；laughat嘲笑。根据前文"myillnessmade

everydaytasksdifficult”（我的病情让日常任务变得困难）可知，此处指被迫“依赖”他人，故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意:这给了我一种成就感。humour幽默；shame羞愧；achievement成就；loneliness

孤独。根据前文"watering（heplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver"（给植物浇水让我知道我仍然可以

成为一名照顾者）可知，这让“我“有了“成就感”，故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：即使在我回到工作岗位后，我仍然继续照顾这株植物。pretended假装；regretted

后悔；forgot忘记；continued继续。根据前文"EvenafterIretumedtowork"（即使在我回到工作岗位后）

和后文"ithadnearlydoubledinheight”（它的高度几乎翻了一倍）可知,“我““继续"照顾它，故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意:然后,奇怪的是，它开始出现压力迹象。strangely奇怪地;certainly当然；finally

最终；inlereslingly有趣地。根据前文"ilhadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny'（它的高度

几乎翻了一倍，叶子也很有光泽）和后文"itbeganloshowsignsofstress"（它开始出现压力迹象）可知，

这种变化很“奇怪”，故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我变得越来越沮丧。excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied

满意的。根据前文"NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor**（无论我做什么，叶子总是

掠到地上）可知，“我“变得“沮丧"，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意:起初，我无法摆脱那种这株植物已经成为我健康象征的感觉。report报告；symbol

象征；secret秘密；risk风险。根据后文"Iworriedthatitmightshowthereturnofmybraindisease"（我担

心它可能预示着我的脑部疾病复发）可知，植物成广我“健康的“象征"，故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：我担心它可能预示着我的脑部疾病复发。return复发、回归：cause原因；cost

花费；history历史。根据前文"Ihadaseriousbraindisease"（我得了严重的脑部疾病）和"Iworried"（我

担心）可知，“我“担心疾病"复发"，故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：后来，我意识到我错误地将照顾植物和我的生活联系在了一起。magically神

奇地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;joyfully快乐地；wrongly错误地。根据后文"Asmyworrieslessened,Ibegan

toworkouthowtosavetheplant"（随着我的担忧减轻，我开始想办法拯救这株植物）可知，"我"之前的

联系是“错误的"，故选D。

II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

11.（7.5分）Canyouimagineahumancleanerarrivesatthedoorwithanunusualpartner-aspecialized

domestic（家用的）robot?ThisisarealityinShenzhen,wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothas

officiallyentered（hecustomerservicemarket.

ChenGuo,whobookedahomecleaningservicethroughahousekeepingapp,gotafirsthandlookatthis

human-robotcooperationwhenthedoorbellrangonerecentmorning.

Onceinside,therobotwenttowork.Itorganizedshoes,tidiedtables,returnedthebookstothebookcaseand

clearedtoysfromthefloor.Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：

communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection（杀菌）.

Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain.Forexample,

tablesandchairsarenotfixed.X-Square,thecleaningrobot'sdeveloper,saystherobotsarenowengineeredto

getusedtoreal-worldconditions.

Thenewservicehasprovenimmediatelypopular.''TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweeks

later,"saidLiu,whoalsowantstotrythespecialhomecleaningscrvicc."Athree-hourcleaningcostsonly74

yuanabouthalfthepriceofatmditionalhumanonlyclean."Withincreasingneed»XSquaresaystheir

companywillkeepimprovingtheproductionandtheuserexperience.

（1）Whatisthehumancleanermainlyresponsibleforinthisnewservice?D

A.Tidyingtables.

B.Pickinguptoysfromthefloor.

C.Organizingshoes.

D.Communicatingwithcustomers.

(2)Whywasithardforrobotstoworkinhomesbefore?D

A.Becausetheservicewastooexpensivetopayfor.

B.Becauserobotscouldnotmovefreelythemselves.

C.Becausehumanswerenotpreparedtoacceptthem.

D.Becausehomeenvironmentswerealwayschanging.

(3)WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?B

A.Thepricewillsoongoup.

B.Theserviceisverypopular.

C.Thecleaninghourswillbelonger.

D.Therobotsbeginworkveryearly.

(4)Howmuchisathree-hourtraditionalhuman-onlyclean?C

A.About37yuan.

B.About74yuan.

C.About148yuan.

D.About222yuan.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.Human-RobotCooperationinCleaningServices.

B.TheFutureDevelopmentofHousekeepingApps.

C.TheHistoryofDomesticRobotsinShenzhen.

D.RisingCostinToday'sHomeCleaningServices.

【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据第三段"Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonal

touch：communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfeclion.(而人类清洁工专注于需要人工对接的工作：

与客户沟通和深度杀菌。)”，可知人类清洁工主要负责和客户沟通，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesused(obehardbecausethehome

environmentsareuncertain.（过去机器人很难在家工作，因为家庭环境不确定。家庭环境多变不固定，

故选De

（3）推理判断题。earliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweekslater.（我现在最

早能预约到这项服务的时间是两周后。）"，说明预约紧张，这项服务非常受欢迎，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Athree-hourcleaningcostsonly74yuan-abouthalf（hepriceofa

traditionalhuman-onlyclean.1三小时清洁只需74元，大约是传统纯人工清洁价格的一半。）",可算出

传统纯人工价格约为148元，故选Co

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"ThisisarealityinShenzhen»wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothas

officiallyenteredthecustomerservicemarket.（在深圳，这已经成为现实，国内首款家用清洁机器人正式

进入客服市场。）”以及第三段'Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch：

communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection.（人类清洁工负责对接沟通和深度消毒，机器人负责

杂物整理清扫。）\全文围绕家政行业人机合作清洁服务展开介绍，故选A。

（7.5分）Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehow

racingawayfromyou.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsmore

relaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.

Formanyofus,thetotalrequirementsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearcalwaysfeelinglikewe

don'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime,whichalsoextends（延长）our

workinghoursandmakesitdifficulttoswitchofffromtheneedsoffriendsandfamily.

RichardoCorreia»at（heUniversityofTurkuinFinland,examinedapieceofresearch.Theresearchcompared

people'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.lt

showedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample,awalkinthecountrysidefeels

longerthanthesamewalkinthecity.

It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld-italsohelps

usthinkaboutthefuture.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusfeelbetteratsettinglongtermgoals.Westop

focusingonlyondailystressandstartseeingthebiggerpicture.

Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossibleforyou,（hereareotherwaysthatyoucancontrolyourtime.Try

keepingatimediarytoseewhereyourhoursgo.Also,setsomerulesforusingtime-likebookingintimeinyour

calendartotakeabreak.

Takingcontrolofyourtimecanhelpyoustopfeelingthatit'srunningawayfromyou.

12.Whydopeopleoftenfeeltheydon'thaveenoughtimeaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Becausetheyalwaysspendtoomuchtimewalkinginthecountryside.

B.Becausedigitaltechnologiesmakethemworklongerandbeconnected.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoplantheirdailytasksin