2026年中考英语冲刺复习练：阅读表达（含答案）

2026年中考英语冲刺抢分训练专题05阅读表达

解密中考【考情分析】

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健

康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200—260河，一般情况下，每篇文章设3-6个问题，题

目类型有：细节，主旨，推理，猜词意，主旨感悟，开放性问题等（能从文章中找，但不能全部抄，需要适当改

动）。

【命题规律】

直接信息检索题：这类问题旨在检验考生对文本细节的把握能力，要求学生从文中找到直接、明确的信息来

回答。这一类答案通常可以直接从文本中提取。

推理判断题：要求学生.根据文中信息进行逻辑推理.，得出文中未明确给出的结论或信息。这类题目测试学生

的逻辑思维能力和文本深层意义的理解。

综合概括题：考查学生对文本整体内容的理解，需要学生能够概括文章主旨或作者意图。这类题目鼓励学生

超越文字表面，捕捉文章的深层主题。

应用评价题：这类问题要求学生将文中信息与现实情况相联系，进行评价或提出建议。它考查学生的批判性

思维及应用知识解决实际问题的能力，

情感态度题：通过对作者或文中人物态度、情感的分析，考查学生对情绪、价值观的理解和识别能力。

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细节题一般对人、事、地点、时间、原因及方式等进行提问，首先要审清题目

题型一：细节题

要求，然后找出题目在文中出现的对应段落，直接作答或用自己的话进行转述。

提问形式为一般疑问句，首先锁定在围，在范围内划出依据，然后使用Yes/No

题型二：是非题

作答。

j——;―；------抓住文章结构，先总后分，先分后总还是总分总，确定总写在篇首还是篇尾，然

解题技巧一-t题型三：主旨题外后作答。如果不符合上述几种情况，则综合全文或段落，用自己的话进行概括。

题型四：列举题其通常情况下用句子回答。要注意时态和人称。_______________________________

题型五：英汉分析句子结构，找准主谓宾，注意时态和语态，符合英语和汉语的表达习惯。

互译题I___________________________________

提取题干关键词

［根据关键词找出问题问什么

定位到原文中的具体位置找…

出答案1•直接

｛确定用什么样的句式回答

检查答案语法、大小写的正

误

信息检索

2.细节理解题

细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到

答案，常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who,what,where,when,why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类

题型的提问方式常为：

Doyoureyesneedeverydayattention?

Wnen/Wheredidthestoryhappen?

Waoputrubbishintodifferentbags?

凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一

般采取寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再进行分析对比，找出答案。

例原文：Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedalittleoldladytous.

问题:Whodidtheprofessorintroduceonthefirstdayofschool?

思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:Alittleoldlady.

3.主旨大意题

此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初

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中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂，但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力，而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目

的。

主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:Whaiisthemainideaofthepassage?/Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?/Whatis

thepurposeofthewriter'swritingthepassage?/WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellus?/Whatdocsthewriterwanttotell

us?

由于•文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句，所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法,略读时要特别

注意短文的首段、首句或末句，一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨

以及主要信息的分布，在答题时就心中有数了。

★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。

★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外，考生还要把握全文结构，分清段落层次,从而归纳出主

旨大意。

4.信息归纳题

该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节，并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之

后，有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答，有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理

解的基础上采取寻读策略，找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到

词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面，也要表述正确。

问题:Whatdidthewriterdoforthegirl?

5.开放性问答题

此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解c它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和

想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态，陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。

(-)题型概述

开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。

开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设间特点

是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。

答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，君法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。

常见设问方式

(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso?

(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?

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一、故事类

请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题。

ZhuJinxiang,astudentinGanzhou.JiangxiProvince,carriedhisclassmateandclosefriend.ZhongHuaqiang,

onhisbacktoschoolfor10years.Zhongwasborncerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Soheisnotabletostandorwalk.

Luckily,hehadZhubyhisside.

ZhulivedinthesamevillageasZhong.HeandotherkidsinthevillagetookturnstocarryZhongontheirbacks

toschoolwhentheywentintothethirdgradeinprimaryschool.Afterenteringmiddleschool,ZhuandZhongwerein

thesameclassandtheyweredeskmatestoo.

"AtfirstIjusttriedtoshowhowstrongIwasbycarryinghim.ThenIfoundthateverytimeIwassad,hewould

cheermeup.Ourfriendshipwasstrongerandstrongerandwebecamegoodfriendsastimewentby,1'saidZhu.

ZhucarriedZhongonhisbacktotheclassroom,playground,bathroom,andotherplaceswhereZhongneededto

go.Theytalkedabouteverythinganddidtheirhomeworktogethereveryday.

"Ourfriendshipisatwo-wayrelationship.Ihelphimdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andhehelpsmewithmy

studies.Andthatmakesmebecomeabetterme,"saidZhu.

ThedeepfriendshipbetweenZhuandZhongtouchedmanypeopleandinspired（鼓舞）manyoftheir

classmatestohelpeachother.Wehopethattheirfriendshipwilllastforever.

1.Whocouldn'tstandandwalk?

2.WhendidZhuandZhongbecomedeskmates?

3.WhydidZhucarryhisclassmateonthebacktoschoolatfirst?

4.HowdoesZhuunderstandthemeaningofthe"two-way"friendshipbetweenhimandZhong?

5.What'stheinfluence（影响）ofZhuandZhong'sstory?

二、介绍类

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

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Doyoustillrememberthesilver-hairedandsilvermedal（奖牌）winnerYusufDikecfromTurkey?YusufDikec,

aTurkishshooter,isasocialmediastormafterhisfunnyperformanceattheParisOlympic2024.The51-year-old,

whoworeawhiteT-shirtandhadhishandinhispocket,hasbeenamongthemostsearchedpersonsonInternetsince

then.Hiscasual（随意的）stylestoodhimapartfromhiscompetitorsinthe10-meterairpistolmixedteamevent（1（）

米气手枪混合决赛）.

Themost-sharedphotoshowsDikecshootinginaT-shirtwithonehandinhispocketandacommonpairof

glasses,showingnofeelingonhisface.He'sbeencomparedtoahitman（杀手）.

D汰ecisnostrangertoshooting:Paris2024ishisfifthOlympics,after2008,2012,2016and2020before.He

alsoholdseveraltitlesfromtheWorldandEuropeanChampionshipsfordifferentevents.

"Ishootwithbotheyes,butmostshootersdoitwithone.SoIdidnotneedspecialequipmenl（装备）.Shooting

withtwoeyes—Ibelievethatit'sbelter.Ihavedonealotofresearchonit,soIdidn'tneedtheequipment.Ishotwith

myhandinmypocketbecauseIjustfeltmorecomfortablewhileshooting.Inthiswaymybodywou：dnotswing.

AlthoughIlookedcalmontheoutside,therewasastorminside."Dikectoldthemedia,"I'manatura'shooter."

"Successdoesn'tcomewithyourhandsinyourpockets."isanothersentencehesaidtothemedia.Infact,hiscalm

shotistheresultof24yearsofhardwork.Hetrainsfor4-5hourssixdaysaweek.

AsforthequestionwhenhehadreceivedtheinformationthathewouldtakepartintheOlympics,hesaiditwas

justtwohoursbeforethecompetition.HehappenedtobeinParisonbusinessandwasabouttohavelunchwithhis

friend,afterwhichhewouldhaveanotliermeetingintheafternoon.Buthisfriendtoldhimthatthecompetitionplace

wasneartherestaurantandhecouldshootfirst.Afterthattheycouldhavelunchtogether.Intheend,hegotthesilver

medal.Whentheyhadlunch,hisfriendmethimandsaid,""

6.DidYusufDikecwinagoldmedal?

7.HowmanytimeshashetakenpartintheOlympics?

8.WhatmakesYusufDikecsuccessfulaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

9.Pleasefinishhisfriend'swordsinyourownwords,（atleast20words）

三、饮食与健康

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。

WhatisthecityofPu'erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu'ertea,ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportantChineseteas.

ButdidyouknowthatPu'erisalsoihecoffeecapitalofChina?

Thecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee.Asaresult,ithaslongbeenatopcoffeebean

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producerinChina.In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed(种子)inalocalvillage.In1988,coffeefarming

wasbroughttoPu'cr.Today,coffeegrowingisahugeindustrythere.

ButPu'erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperiencethewholecoffee

production.Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing(煮)andtastingcoffee.

AttheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchaspecial

mixisnice."Itseemslikeanotherplanet,"saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover.

Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu'eralsohostscofiee-themedevents,such

ascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Youcantrydifferentcoffeetastesandmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.That's

whatbeingafamouscoffeecityisallabout.

10.WhatisthecityofPu'erfamousforaccordingtothetext?(Nomorethan3words)

11.WhyisPu'eragoodplacetogrowcoffee?(NomorethanSwords)

12.WhenwasthefirstcoffeeseedplantedinPu'er?(Nomorethan!words)

13.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythe"specialmix"inPu'er?(NomorethanSwords)

14.Whichoneoftheactivitiesfromthetextdoyouwanttotrymost?(Nomorethan3words)

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Chinaistakingbigstepstohelppeoplestayhealthy.Thegovernmentrecentlyannounceditwillopenmore

special"weightclinics(诊所)"inhospitals.Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andtraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM)tohelppeopleloseweightsafely.

AtapressmeetinginBeijing,LeiHaichaofromtheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)saidtheplanispartof

anewhealth-firststrategy(策略).Thenewsquicklygainpopularityonline.Manypeoplesharedfunnypostsand

drewcailoonsaboutexercisingandeatinghealthily.

Whydoesitmatter?OverhalfofChineseadultsarenowoverweight.Beingoverweightcanleadtohealth

problemslikediabetes(糖尿病).SoChinastartedathree-year"weightmanagement"campaignin2024.Weight

clinicsarcakeypartofthisplan.Besidesclinics,manycitiesalsotaketheandbuildalargenumberofsportsparks

andwalkingpathsforcitizens.MoreChinesepeopleareexercisingoutdoors.Foodhabitsarechangingtoo.New

dietary(饮食规定)guideshealthymealsfordifferentcities,suchassteamedfishwithmilletrice(小米)and

vegetablesincentralChina,andfreshseafoodwithvegetablesinthesouth.Peoplearechoosingfoodswithlesssugar

andoil.Officeworkersprefersaladbowlswithchickenorfish.Evenholidaysnackslikemooncakesarenowsmaller

andhealthier.DoctorsmixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.Forexample,Shanxinoodlesnowhavemore

vegetablesandtofu.

Keepinghealthyisn'tjustaboutweightbuteatingwell,movingmore,andfeelinghappy.Withthesemethods

mentionedabove,Chinahopestobuildahealthierfutureforeveryone.

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15.Whywillweightclinicsopeninthehospital?

16.Whenwillthe"weightmanagement"campaignfinish?

17.Whatkindoffooddoofficeworkersprefer?

18.Howdodoctorschangetherecipes?

19.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?

四、科普类

Areelectriccars（电车）goodfortheEarth?Manyofuswouldprobablysayyes.ButRobertSansoneknows

theanswerisn'tthatsimple.Sansoneiscalledanatural-bornengineer.Itisnotsurprisingifyouknowthe17-year-old

hascompletednearly60engineeringprojects.

Acoupleofyearsago,Sansonewatchedavideoabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccars.

Thevideoexplainedhowthemotors（发动tIL）ofthesecarsaremade.Mostofthemuserare-earthmetals（稀土金属）.

Thesematerialsareveryexpensive.Evenworse,theyareoftencollectedinwaysthatareharmfultotheEarth."Must

weusethesemetals?Isthereamoreenvironmentally-friendlyway?"Sansonethought.Hehadheardofthe

synchronousreluctancemotor（同步电动机）before.Butitsperformanceshouldbeimproved.

Overthefollowingyear,Sansoneputonedesignafteranothertothetest.Thingsdidn'tgov/cllatfirst.He

failedfourteentimesbeforecomingupwithaworkingmodel.Themodelisabout40%morepowerfulthana

traditionalone.Anditdoesn'tuserare-earthmetals.TheseeffortshavehelpedSansonewinabigaward.Hetookpart

inthisyear'sRcgcncronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（大奖赛）withhismotor.It'stheworld'slargest

pre-collegesciencecompetition.Hestoodoutfrommorethan1,800competitorstowinfirstprize.

Sansone,however,isn'tyetdonewithhisinventionbecauseitisfarfromperfect.Itisdifficulttomake.This

meansit'shardtobecomewidelyused.SoSansonehascontinuedtoimproveandtesthismotor.HopefullySansone's

designwillcompletelychangetheelectriccarindustryoneday.

20.HowmanyengineeringprojectshasSansonecompletedattheageof17?

21.Arerare-earthmetalsexpensive?

22.Whatistheworld'slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition?

23.WhatprizedidSansonewininthesciencecompetition?

24.Whyisn'tSansonedonewithhisinventionyet?

五、文化风俗类

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。

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Today,therearecountlessexcitingwaystohavefun.Everyday,thereseemstobesomethingnewandinteresting

todo.Alotofentertainmenttodaydependsheavilyonmoderntechnology.Canyouimaginehowpeopleinancient

timeshadfun?Infact,manyancientfomisofentertainmentsurvivetothisday.Peoplehavegivennewlifetothese

activities,sothatpeopleofallagescanstillenjoythem.Amongthem,flyingkitesisoneofthemostpopularones.

KiteshavealonghistoryinChina.Accordingtoonelegend（传说），thefamousChinesethinkerMozicreateda

flying'woodenbird".Later,peopleusedbamboototaketheplaceofwood,andcoveredthebambooframe（框架）

withpaper.Thiswasthebirthof"paperkite".Atfirst,kitesweremostlyusedbythearmy.Theywereusedtosend

messagesandtestthewind.Slowly,peopleusedthemmoreandmoreforfun.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty（618-

907CE）,kitesbecameapopulartoyallaroundChina.

Flyingkitesnotonlylinksustoourancestors,butalsogivespeopleawaytoexpresscreativity.Everyyear,kite

fliersfromallovertheworldcometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalinShandongProvince'sWeifangCity.

Thecityhasbeenknownasthe"kitecapitaloftheworld".Duringthefestival,thousandsofkitesfillthesky.There

arebothtraditionalkiteslikebirdsandfish,andmodernoneslikeTVandcomiccharacters.Somekitescanbeover

200metreslong.Theyilyintotheskyintheshapeofdragons,spaceshipsandevenhigh-speedtrains.

25.Whomadethefirstkiteaccordingtoonelegend?

26.Whatwerepaperkitesmadeof?

27.Whatdidpeopleusekitestodoatfirst?

28.WhatisWeifangCityknownas?

29.Whatdoyouthinkhasbrought（hechangesto（hekites'shape?

阅读表达

Easter（复活节）isanationalpublicholidayinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisn'tonthesamedateeveryyear

becauseitdependsonthemoon.Easterisamovableholiday.Itiscalculated（计,算）asthefirstSundayafterthefull

moon.IfthefullmoonfallsonaSunday,thenEasterwillbethefollowingSunday.Theholidaycanbeanytime

betweenMarch22andApril25.In2020,EasterisonApril12.

DifferentcountriesalsocelebrateEasteratdifferenttime.TherearemanytraditionalthingstodoatEaster.

FamiliesusuallyeataspecialmealonEasterSunday,andchildrenlookforchocolateeggsatparties.Groupscometo

villagesanddance.Thedancersmakealotofnoise,singing,shoutingandhittingdrums.Thereareoftenparadesat

Easter.Ifit'swarm,womenandgirlswillwearbeautifuldressesandhats.

I'mMike.IhadagreatEasterholidaylastyear.Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,myfamilywenttoHongKong.

WcvisitedtheOceanPark.ItisthemostexcitingplaceIhaveeverbeento.Wcspentthewholedayinthepark.Wc

alsospendonewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Shoppingwasoneofthemajoreventsforeveryonevisiting

HongKong.Mymotherfilledupthreesuitcaseswhentheholidayenccd.

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30.Whyisn'tEasteronthesamedateeachyear?

31.WhatisthediitcthatEasterfallsonin2020?

32.WhatdofamiliesusuallydoonEasterSunday?

33.WheredidMikegowithhisfamilylastEasterholiday?

34.HowlongdidMike'sfamilyspendtheEasterholidaylastyear?

六、校园生活类

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?

YangYingjunisalChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,Yunnan

Province.Hestartedthedanceactivityin2022.Studentsenjoyedthemselvesalotduringthetwo-

yearactivity.Studentsin,hisciasswereinvitedtodancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceinthe

classroomwontheheartsofmanychildren.

Throughtheseyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowedmoreinterestin

dancingthanotherkindsofsports.Tomeetstudents'need,hecreatedhisowndanceforstudentsto

learn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allofhiss:udcntsactivelyfollowedhim

betweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomintosomethinglike

aspecialdanceclub.

Moreandmorestudentshavelearnedthenewwaytorelaxthemselvesbydancingbecauseof

Yang'sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn'tbelieve(hathisclassroomdancinghadnow

becomeahoiactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid."Weenjoythedancingactivitybecauseour

teacheralwayschoosesourfavoritesongs."Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitadaily

exerciseatschool.

35.WhichsubjectdoesYang,Yingjunteach?

36.Howlongdidthedanceactivitylast?

37.WheredidthestudentsdancewithYangafterclass?

38.HowdidYangmeetstudents*need?

39.Whydothestudentsenjoythedancingactivity?

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答案解析部分

［答案】I.ZhongHuaqiang(,couldn'tstandandwalk)./Zhong(,couldn'tstandandwalk)

2.Afterenteringmiddleschool(,theybecamedeskmates.)

3.Becausehewantedtoshowhowstronghewas./Toshowhowstronghewas.

4.HehelpedZhongdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andZhonghelpedhimwithhisstudies,andthatmadehim

becomeabetterhim/person/student.

5.Theirstoryinspiredmanyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachotherandtouched/movedmanypeople/(Inspiring

manyoftheirclassmatesand【ouching/movingmanypeople.)/Ittouchedmanypeopleandinspiredmanyoftheir

classmatestohelpeachother.

【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了朱和钟互相帮助的深厚友谊。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确

率。

1.根据第一段ZhongHuaqiang，以及Zhongwasborncerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Soheisnotabletostandor

walk.钟天生患有脑瘫，因此他无法站立或行走，可知ZhongHuaqiang/Zhong无法站立和行走。故答案为：

ZhongHuaqiang(,couldn'tstandandwalk)./Zhong(,couldn'tstandandwalk)

2.根据第二段Afterenteringmiddleschool,ZhuandZhongwereirthesameclassandtheyweredeskmatestoo.

进入中学后，朱和钟在同一个班，他们也是同桌，可知是进入中学后。故答案为：Afterenteringmiddle

school(,theybecamedeskmates.)

3.根据第三段AtfirstIjusttriedtoshowhowstrongIwasbycardinghim.起初，我只是想通过抱着他来展示

我有多强壮，可知是为了展示他有多强壮。故答案为：Becausehewantedtoshowhowstronghewas./To

showhowstronghewas.

4.根据倒数第二段1helphimdealwith(helittlethingsinlife,andhehelpsmewithmystudies.我帮他处理生活

中的小事，他帮我学习，可知他帮助钟处理生活中的小事，钟帮助他学习，这使他成为一个更好的自己/人/

学生。故答案为：HehelpedZhongdealwiththelittlethingsinlife,andZhonghelpedhimwithhisstudies,and

thatmadehimbecomeabetterhim/person/student.

5.根据最后一段ThedeepfriendshipbetweenZhuandZhongtouchedmanypeopleandinspired(鼓舞)manyof

theirclassmatestohelpeachother.朱和钟之间的深厚友谊感动了许多人，也激励了他们的许多同学互相帮

助，可知他们的故事激励了许多同学互相帮助/他们的故事感动了许多人。故答案为：Theirstoryinspired

manyoftheirclassmatestohelpeachotherandtouched/movedmanypeople/(Inspiringmanyoftheirclassmates

andtouching/movingmanypeople.)/Ittouchedmanypeopleandinspiredmanyoftheirclassmatestohelpeach

other.

【答案】6.No,hedidn't.

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7.Fivetimes.

8.24yearsofhardworkmakesYusufDikeesuccessful.

9.Ican'tbelieveyouwonthesilvermedaljustlikethat!Youarereallyamazing!

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了土耳其射击运动员YusufDikee在2024年巴黎奥运会上

因有趣表现成为热点，他多次参加奥运会且成绩出色，射击方式独特。

【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终

用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。

1.仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类

型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。

2.快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的

了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打工基础。

3.研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节

信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。

4.注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能

够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。

5.理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是

要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。

6.根据"Doyoustillremember...YusufD汰ecfromTurkey?"可知，明确提到他获得的是银牌，币不是金牌。故

填No,hedidn't.

7.根据"Paris2024ishis...differenlevenls."可知，这是他第五次参加奥运会。故填Fivelimes.

8.根据"Infact,hiscalm...sixdaysaweek."及"Asforihequestion...beforeihecompelition."可知，是24年的努

力训练让他在临时参赛中获得成功。故填24yearsofhardworkmakesYusufDikeesuccessful.

9.开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ican'tbelieveyouwonthesilvermedaljustlikethat!Youare

reallyamazing!

【答案】10.Teaandcoffee.

11.Becausethecity(it)hastheperfectweatherconditions./Becauseofitsperfectweatherconditions./Theperfect

weatherconditions.

12.In1892.

13.AttheElephantCoffeeHouse.

14.Growing(Planting)coffeebeans./Pickingcoffeebeans./Dryingcoffeebeans./Brewingcoffee./Tasting

coffee./WatchingAsianelephants./Makingcoffeesoap./Coffeebrewingcompetitions./...

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了云南的普洱市。

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【点评】考查任务型阅读。先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大致内容和主题，对文章有一个整体的把握。

根据问题的关键词，在文章中快速定位相关信息所在的段落或句子。从定位到的信息中提取出符合问题要求

的答案，注意答案的准确性和简洁性，同时要符合题目对字数的要求。完成所有题目后，再通读一遍问题和

答案，检杳答案是否准确回答「问题，是否有遗漏或错误。

10.根据原文"WhatisthecityofPu'erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu'er:ea,ofcourse.It'soneofthemostimportant

Chineseteas.ButdidyouknowthatPu'erisalso（hecoffeecapitalofChina?"（云南的普洱市以什么闻名？当然是

普洱茶。它是中国最重要的茶叶之一。但你知道普洱也是中国的咖啡之都吗？），可知普洱以茶和咖啡闻

名。故答案为：Teaandcoffee.

11.根据原文原hecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee."（这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳天

气条件。），可知普洱是种植咖啡的好地方是因为它有完美的天气条件。故答案为：Becausethecity（it）hasthe

perfectweatherconditions./Becauseofitsperfectweatherconditions./Theperfectweatherconditions.

12.根据原文"In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed（种子）inalocalvillage."（1892年，一位法国人

在当地一个村庄种下了第一颗咖啡种子。），可知第一颗咖啡种子是在1892年种下的。故答案为：In1892.

13.根据原文“AltheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Such

aspecialmixisnice."（在大象咖啡馆，你可以一边享受咖啡，一边观看亚洲象自由漫步。这种特别的组合很

不错，可知游客可以在大象咖啡馆享受这种”特别的组合”。故答案为：AttheElephantCoffeeHouse.

14.根据原文“Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing（煮）andtasting

coffee.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu'eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,

suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions."（实践活动包括从采摘和干燥咖啡豆到煮和品尝咖啡的所有环节。游客还

可以在其他地方尝试制作咖啡香皂。普洱还会举办咖啡主题活动，如咖啡冲泡比赛。），可知文中提到的活动

有种植（采摘、干燥）咖啡豆、煮咖啡、品尝咖啡、观看亚洲象、制作咖啡香皂、咖啡冲泡比赛等，任选一

个回答即可。故答案为：Growing（Planting）coffeebeans./Pickingcoffeebeans./Dryingcoffeebeans./Brewing

coffee./Tastingcoffee./WatchingAsianelephants./Makingcoffeesoap./Coffeebrewingcompetitions./...

【答案】15.Tohelppeopleloseweightsafety.

16.In2027.

17.Saladbowlswithchickenorfish.

18.TheymixoldChineserecipeswilhmodernscience.

19.Wsshouldeatwell,movemore,andfee）happy.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为帮助民众保持健康所采取的一系列举措。政府宣布将在医

院开设更多专门的“体重诊所”，利用医生、食品专家和传统中医帮助人们安全减重。此外，还提及了中国成

年人超重现状及由此引发的健康问题，介绍了“体重管理”行动、城市体育设施建设、饮食习惯的改变以及医

生对食谱的改良等内容，强调保持健康不仅关乎体重，还涉及合理饮食、多运动和保持愉悦心情，中国希望

第12页

通过这些方法为每个人构建更健康的未来。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，足一篇生活类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息

的基础上，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

15.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andtraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM)tohelppeopleloseweightsafely."这些诊所使用医生、食品专家和中医来帮助人们安全减肥。可知，体

重诊所利用医生、食品专家和传统口医来帮助人们安全减重，所以开设体重诊所的目的是帮助人们安全减

重。故答案为:Tohelppeoplelosev/eightsafety.

16.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"SoChinastartedathree-year'weightmanagement'campaignin2024.”因此,

中国在2024年开始了为期三年的"体重管理“运动。可知，行动从2024年开始，持续三年，2024+3=

2027,所以行动在2027年结束。故答案为：In2027.。

17.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Officeworkersprefersaladbowlswithchickenorfish."上班族更喜欢鸡肉或

角肉沙拉碗。可知，上班族更喜欢配有鸡肉或用的沙拉碗。故答案为：Saladbowlswithchickenorfish.

18.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DoctorsmixoldChineserecipeswithmodernscience.Forexample,Shanxi

noodlesnowhavemorevegelablesandlofu."医生们将古老的中国食谱与现代科学相结合。例如，山西面条现在

有更多的蔬菜和豆腐。可知，医生将中国传统食谱与现代科学相结合来改良食谱。故答案为：Theymixold

Chineserecipeswithmodemscience.

19.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Keepinghealthyisn'tjustaboutweightbuteatingwell,movingmore,and

feelinghappy.”保持健康不仅关乎体重，还关乎饮食健康、多运动和快乐。可知，保持健康要合理饮食、多运

动并保持愉悦心情。故答案为：Weshouldeatwell,movemore,andfeelhappy.

【答案】20.Hehascompletednearly60engineeringprojects./Nearly60.

21.Yes,theyare.

22.It'sRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair./RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineering

Fair.

23.Hewonfirstprizeinthecompetition./Firstprize.

24.Becauseitisfarfromperfectyet.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了17岁的“天生工程师”罗伯特•桑松，他关注到电动汽车发动机使

用稀土金属的问题，经过多次尝试研发出无需稀土金属且性能更优的同步电动机，凭借该发明在雷杰纳隆国

际科学与工程博览会上.获一等奖，目前仍在改进该发明。

【点评】考查阅读表达。解题时需在文中定位与问题对应的关键信息，提取核心内容组织简洁、准确的答

案，注意对细节信息的精准抓取。

20.根据文中语句"Itisnotsurprisingifyouknowthe17-ycar-oldhascompletednearly60engineeringprojects."

可知,17岁的桑松完成了近60个工程项目,故答案为Hehascompletednearly60e