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-2026年江苏(高职单招)英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.()AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。固定搭配asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。因此,此处应填tokeep。(2)NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______interestedinwatchingmovies.()AamBisCareDbe答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由"notonly...butalso..."连接时,谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近谓语的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是"I",因此谓语动词应与I保持一致,使用am。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序(即主语在前,谓语在后),排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"(它在二楼)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此用where引导,故选B。(4)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(5)Thisroomis____thanthatone.()AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthebiggest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中出现了关键词"than"(比),说明需要使用比较级形式。"big"是重读闭音节词,变比较级需双写末尾字母"g"再加"er",即"bigger"。(6)______hardheworks,hecanhardlysupporthisfamilybecauseofthelowsalary.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案:A解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:“无论他工作多么努力,由于薪水低,他几乎无法养家糊口。”However在此处相当于nomatterhow,修饰形容词或副词hard,引导让步状语从句。Whatever修饰名词;Although后接完整句子,但不能直接修饰形容词/副词置于句首构成"Althoughhard..."这种结构(应为Althoughheworkshard);Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选A。(7)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.()AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案:D解析:本题考查时态和动词的延续性。"Bythetime+过去时间状语从句"主句通常使用过去完成时,排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的"fortenminutes"连用,需转换为延续性动词beon。因此选hadbeenon。(8)Ihavebeenwaitingforyou______twohours.()AsinceBforCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久,常用于完成时态;'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'twohours'是一段时间,因此应选用'for'。故选B。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(10)______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.()ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案:B解析:句意为:虽然雨下得很大,但我们仍然按时去上学了。前后分句之间存在让步关系,Although(虽然)引导让步状语从句,符合语境。Because表原因,But表转折(不能与although连用且位置不对),So表结果。故选B。(11)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.()AbyBuntilCsinceDfor答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“老师要求我们明天早上之前交作业”。until通常与延续性动词连用;since表示“自从”;for表示时间段。故选A。(12)情景交际:当别人对你说"Thankyouforyourhelp."时,你应该回答:____()ADon'tthankme.BItdoesn'tmatter.CYou'rewelcome.DNoproblem,but...答案:C解析:回应别人的感谢,最标准、最常用的回答是"You'rewelcome."(不客气)。A项不符合习惯,B项通常用于回应道歉,D项后半句多余。虽然"Noproblem"也可以,但C是最规范的教科书答案。(13)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态规则,即“主将从现”。主句'wewillgohiking'使用了一般将来时,因此在if引导的条件状语从句中,应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词doesnot(doesn't),后接动词原形rain。因此正确答案为A。(14)Mybrotherenjoys______musicinhisfreetime.()AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词"enjoy"后面必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,构成固定搭配"enjoydoingsth.",意为“喜欢做某事”。A项为动词原形,B项为第三人称单数形式,D项为不定式,均不能直接跟在enjoy后面。故选C。(15)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCAllrightDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'That'sallright','Itdoesn'tmatter','Nevermind'等表示“没关系”。选项A'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;选项C'Allright'通常表示同意或身体状况良好;选项D'Nevermind'也可用于安慰,但在此语境下'That'sallright'更为常见和自然,且与后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'呼应。故选B。(16)Ihave______appleand______orange.Theappleisred.()Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案:C解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;orange以元音音素开头,故也用an。因此选C。(17)Look!Thestudents______afootballmatchontheplayground.()AhaveBarehavingChadDwillhave答案:B解析:本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数,因此谓语动词应用are+doing的形式,即arehaving。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(19)Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。句意:老师要求我们在离开前打扫教室。故选B。(20)Mybrotherisinterestedin______storiesabouthistory.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词(doing)。因此此处应用'reading'。故选C。(21)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.()AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知,图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态,应用一般现在时,故选B。(22)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreetimes.Really?I______ityet.()Ahaven'treadBdidn'treadCdon'treadDwon'tread答案:A解析:考查时态及语境理解。yet常用于否定句和疑问句中,与现在完成时连用,表示“还(没)”。句意:“这本书很有趣,我已经读了三遍。”“真的吗?我还没读过呢。”故应用现在完成时的否定形式haven'tread。故选A。(23)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A.You'rewelcome(不客气),用于回答感谢;B.Nevermind(没关系/别介意),用于安慰对方或回应道歉;C.That'sright(那是对的);D.Goahead(请便/继续)。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知是在回应道歉,故选B。(24)Notonlyhebutalsohisparents______interestedinthismovie.()AisBareCwasDbe答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的那个主语。本题中靠近谓语的是'hisparents'(复数),且句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态,故用一般现在时的复数形式are。故选B。(25)______hardworkitis!Butthestudentsaredeterminedtofinishitontime.()AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa答案:A解析:本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构有两种:1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!句中中心词是work,且work在此处为不可数名词,故不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,排除C、D项。因为修饰的是名词短语hardwork,所以应用What引导。若用How,则应为Howhardtheworkis!。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面若跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此play应变为playing。(2)She____tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.答案:goes解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数,时间状语everySundayafternoon表示习惯性动作,因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。(3)Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtocook______dishes.答案:Chinese解析:本题考查形容词作定语。根据语境,此处应填入一个形容词来修饰dishes(菜肴)。常见的搭配如Chinesedishes(中国菜)、traditionaldishes(传统菜肴)等。若填专有名词首字母需大写,故填Chinese较为合适且常见。(4)Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoclassicalpieces.答案:listeningto解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。listentomusic是固定短语,意为“听音乐”。故填listeningto。(5)Neithertheteachernorthestudents____awareofthechangeintheschedule.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是thestudents(复数),所以谓语动词用复数形式are。aware是形容词,前面需加be动词。(6)Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.Youcanchooseoneyoulike.答案:books解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,book是可数名词,其复数形式为books。(7)Thisisthemostinterestingmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案:that解析:本题考查定语从句。当先行词被形容词最高级(themostinteresting)修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。故填that。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,介词后面若接动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(9)Itisextremelyimportantforus______(protect)thenaturalenvironment.答案:toprotect解析:考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.为固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填toprotect。(10)Theweatherwassoterriblethatwehadto1______ourtriptothemountains.答案:cancel解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意:天气太糟糕了,我们不得不取消去山里的旅行。hadto后接动词原形。根据前文“天气糟糕”的逻辑推断,应该是“取消”行程。cancel意为“取消”。其他可能的词如postpone(推迟)也可,但在高职单招常见词汇中,cancel更为基础和常见。(11)Heusedto____shorthair,butnowhehaslonghair.答案:have解析:本题考查'usedtodosth.'句型,意为“过去常常做某事”或“过去有某种状态”,暗示现在已不再如此。usedto后接动词原形,故填have。(12)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:句意:如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里看电视。这是一个由'if'引导的条件状语从句。主句使用了一般将来时('willstay'),根据“主将从现”原则,从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语'it'为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用'rains'。(13)Sheisoneofthemost_______(talent)singersinourcountry.答案:talented解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词singers。talent是名词,其形容词形式为talented,意为“有才华的”。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词,中间需填形容词原级构成最高级结构的一部分,或者理解为形容词作定语。(14)Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Wearelookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.答案:to解析:考查固定搭配。lookforwardto是固定短语,意为“期待;盼望”,其中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词(V-ing)。句中hearing是动名词,符合语法规则。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Thesefoodscontaintoomuchfatandsugar,whicharebadforourhealth.Besides,drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemusthaveabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Remember,healthiswealth.1______2______3______答案:1.vitamins2.fat3.balanced解析:1.蔬菜和水果富含的营养成分通常是维生素(vitamins),这是常识性考点。2.垃圾食品如汉堡和薯片含有过多的脂肪(fat)和糖,这对健康有害。3.保持健康需要均衡的饮食,balanceddiet是固定搭配,意为“均衡饮食”。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,mostpeoplehavesmartphones.Theyusethemtocommunicatewithfriends,shoponline,andgetinformation.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescancauseproblems.Forexample,itmayhurtyoureyesandaffectyoursleep.Somepeopleevenignoretheirfamilymemberswhileusingphones.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Itisbettertoputdownthephoneandtalktopeoplefacetofacesometimes.答案:1.changed2.communicate3.problems4.ignore5.wisely解析:1.根据句意“科技极大地改变了我们的生活”,且时态为现在完成时,故填changed。2.根据后文'withfriends'可知,用手机与朋友交流,故填communicate。3.根据后文举例说明的危害(伤眼、影响睡眠),可知花太多时间在手机上会导致问题,故填problems。4.根据语境,有些人甚至在使用手机时忽视家人,故填ignore。5.根据句意“我们应该明智地使用科技”,修饰动词use,应用副词,故填wisely。(3)LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.MyteacheradvisedmetoreadmorebooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstandmuch,butIkepttrying.Slowly,Ibegantounderstandthelyricsandthestories.ThismadememoreinterestedinEnglish.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Ithinkthekeytolearningalanguageispersistence.Youshouldn'tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.Instead,youshouldfindwaystoovercomethem.Forinstance,ifyouforgetaword,youcanlookitupinadictionaryoraskyourteacher.Remember,mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justkeeppracticingandyouwillseeprogress.Asthesayinggoes,'Nopains,nogains.'So,let'skeepworkinghardandneverstop1______.Withtimeandeffort,youwillsurely2______yourgoals.Believeinyourselfandyouwillsucceedin3______Englishwell.答案:1.learning2.achieve3.speaking解析:1.stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,此处指不要停止学习,故填learning。2.achieveone'sgoals是固定搭配,意为“实现目标”,will后接动词原形,故填achieve。3.succeedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,此处指说好英语,故填speaking。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforustofly.Whenwearrivedatthepark,thereweremanypeopleenjoyingtheirweekend.Somechildrenwereplayingfootball,whileotherswereflyingkites.Wefoundanicespotandspreadoutourblanket.Aftereating,mybrotherandItriedtoflythekite.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausethewindwasnotstrongenough.Butsoon,thewindpickedup,andthekiteflewhighintothesky.Wefeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Itwasawonderfuldaythatwewillneverforget.1______2______3______答案:1.sunny2.picnic3.happy解析:这是一篇关于家庭野餐的记叙文。1.根据前句"Theweatherwas..."和后文提到的温暖、适合户外活动,以及常识判断,天气通常是晴朗的。文中虽未直接给出选项,但根据语境填空,此处考查形容词。若为选择题,通常考察对天气的描述。在此填空题中,根据上下文逻辑,第一空对应天气描述,填sunny(晴朗的)符合语境。2.根据后文"Mymotherpreparedsomesandwiches..."和"spreadoutourblanket",可知他们去公园是为了野餐。故填picnic。3.文章最后一句"Itwasawonderfulday..."表达了作者的感受。前文提到风筝飞得很高,大家玩得很开心。故填happy或relaxed。此处填happy更为常见和直接。(5)Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,therearesomeeffectivemethodstoimprovevocabulary.Onewayistouseflashcards.Youcanwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.Anothermethodistoreadextensively.Whenyouread,youwillseehowwordsareusedindifferentcontexts.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.Also,practicingspeakingiscrucial.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillmakeprogressgradually.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.Slowandsteadywinstherace.So,keep1______anddon'tgiveup.Youreffortswillpayoffintheend.Languagelearningopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therefore,itisworththetimeandenergyyou2______intoit.Starttoday,andyouwillbesurprisedbywhatyoucan3______.答案:1.trying2.put3.achieve解析:1.keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事,结合语境“不要放弃”,故填trying。2.puttime/energyintosth.是固定搭配,意为“投入时间/精力”,故填put。3.你会惊讶于你能“实现/达成”什么,故填achieve。(6)Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Smartphonesandcomputersmakecommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilyanywhereintheworldthroughvideocalls.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanhavenegativeeffectsonourhealth.Itmaycauseeyestrainandreducephysicalactivity.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancescreentimewithoutdooractivities.Expertssuggesttakingbreakseveryhourwhenusingdigitaldevices.Also,settinglimitsonsocialmediausagecanhelpimprovementalwell-being.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhanceourlives,notletitcontrolus.Bybeingmindfulofourhabits,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilestayinghealthy.Remember,real-lifeinteractionsarejustasimportantas1______ones.So,putdownyourphoneoccasionallyandspendqualitytimewiththosearoundyou.Thissimpleactioncanstrengthenrelationshipsandbringmorejoyintoyour2______.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,notreplacehuman3______.答案:1.virtual2.life3.connection解析:本文讨论了科技对生活的影响及如何平衡使用科技。1.第一空:前文对比了“real-lifeinteractions”(现实生活中的互动),与之相对的是虚拟的互动,故填virtual(虚拟的)。2.第二空:放下手机与家人相处能给你的生活带来更多快乐,故填life(生活)。3.第三空:科技不应取代人类的……,结合上下文强调的人际关系,故填connection(联系/连接)。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午2:00;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.报名方式:在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午2:00;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.报名方式:在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.格式:通知(Notice),通常包括标题、正文、落款。2.内容要点:-主题:theme"ProtectingtheEnvironmentStartswithMe"。-时间地点:at2:00p.m.nextFriday,intheSchoolHall。-报名方式:signupattheStudentUnionOfficebeforethisFriday。3.语言运用:使用了被动语态(willbeheld)、祈使句(Don'tmiss...)等,符合通知的文体特征。语言简洁明了,信息传达准确。4.词数控制:范文词数约90词,符合要求。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.参赛对象及要求;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假定你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“健康生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生比赛的相关信息。内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.参赛对象及要求;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题为通知类应用文写作。范文包含了所有要点:主题、时间地点、参赛要求、报名方式。格式规范(标题Notice,落款StudentUnion)。使用了丰富的连接词和高级词汇,如promote,participate,berelatedto,balanceddiet等,语言正式且流畅。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessistheresultofhardworkandtalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatanotherfactorplaysacrucialrole:mindset.PsychologistCarolDweckintroducedtheconceptof'growthmindset'versus'fixedmindset'.Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievetheirabilitiesarestaticandcannotchange.Theyavoidchallengesbecausetheyfearfailuremightrevealtheirlackofability.Ontheotherhand,thosewithagrowthmindsetbelievethatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Theyembracechallengesandseefailuresasopportunitiestolearn.Thisperspectiveallowsthemtopersistinthefaceofsetbacks.Researchshowsthatstudentswithagrowthmindsettendtoachievehighergradesovertimecomparedtothosewithafixedmindset.Therefore,cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardslearningandeffortisessentialforlong-termsuccess.(1-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()ATalentistheonlykeytosuccess.BHardworkismoreimportantthanmindset.CMindsetsignificantlyinfluencessuccess.DFailureshouldalwaysbeavoided.(1-2)Accordingtothetext,howdopeoplewithafixedmindsetviewtheirabilities?()ATheybelieveabilitiescanimprove.BTheybelieveabilitiesareunchangeable.CTheythinkeffortisuseless.DTheyrelysolelyonluck.(1-3)Whydopeoplewithafixedmindsetavoidchallenges?()ABecausetheyarelazy.BBecausetheylacktime.CBecausetheyfearshowingweakness.DBecausetheyprefereasytasks.(1-4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword'embrace'inthepassageprobablymean?()ARejectBAcceptwillinglyCIgnoreDForget(1-5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheresearchmentioned?()AFixedmindsetstudentsgetbettergrades.BGrowthmindsethasnoeffectongrades.CStudentswithagrowthmindsetoftenperformbetteracademically.DSuccessdependsentirelyonnaturaltalent.答案:1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.主旨大意题:文章开头提出观点,即除了努力和天赋,心态(mindset)对成功至关重要,随后对比了固定型思维和成长型思维,并指出成长型思维有助于长期成功。因此选C。2.细节理解题:根据文中'Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievetheirabilitiesarestaticandcannotchange'可知,固定型思维的人认为能力是静止不变的。因此选B。3.细节理解题:根据文中'Theyavoidchallengesbecausetheyfearfailuremightrevealtheirlackofability'可知,他们避免挑战是因为害怕失败暴露出能力的不足(即弱点)。因此选C。4.词义猜测题:文中提到成长型思维的人'seefailuresasopportunitiestolearn'(视失败为学习机会),且与固定型思维者'avoidchallenges'(避免挑战)形成对比,故'embrace'意为“欣然接受”。因此选B。5.推理判断题:根据文中'Researchshowsthatstudentswithagrowthmindsettendtoachievehighergradesovertime...'可知,拥有成长型思维的学生往往在学业上表现更好。因此选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,improveslungfunction,andhelpscontrolweight.Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtospendhoursatthegymtostayfit,butthisisnottrue.Evensimpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ortakingthestairscanmakeabigdifference.Thekeyisconsistency.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoreducesstressandimprovessleepquality.So,findanactivityyouenjoyandsticktoit.(2-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?()AStrengtheningtheheartBImprovinglungfunctionCIncreasingintelligenceDControllingweight(2-2)Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieveaboutstayingfit?()ATheyneedtoeatlessfood.BTheyneedtospendhoursatthegym.CTheyneedtobuyexpensiveequipment.DTheyneedtohireapersonaltrainer.(2-3)Whatisthekeyfactorforeffectiveexerciseaccordingtothetext?()AIntensityBDurationCConsistencyDLocation(2-4)Howmuchmoderateactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?()AAtleast30minuteseveryday.BAtleast30minutesmostdaysoftheweek.COnehouronceaweek.DTwohoursonweekends.答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.文中提到了增强心脏(strengtheningtheheart)、改善肺功能(improveslungfunction)和控制体重(helpscontrolweight),未提及提高智力(increasingintelligence),故选C。2.根据文中'Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtospendhoursatthegymtostayfit,butthisisnottrue.'可知,人们误以为需要在健身房花很多时间,故选B。3.根据文中'Thekeyisconsistency.'可知,关键在于坚持/一致性,故选C。4.根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitymostday

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