2026年天津市高一英语语法专项训练题库

2026年天津市高一英语语法专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandithasalreadyattractedthousandsofstudents.A.was|B)were|C)hasbeen|D)hadbeen解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“我们学校的新图书馆上个月开放了，它已经吸引了数千名学生”。主语library为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B项were；根据时间状语lastmonth和and后的hasbeenopened可知，动作发生在过去且持续到现在，故选C。2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderforthefinalexambecausethedifficultyofthetestisquitehigh.A.am|B)were|C)be|D)willbe解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会为期末考试更努力学习，因为考试难度相当高”。if引导的非真实条件句中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式或were，故选B。3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperimentbecausethedatawasinconsistent.A.is|B)are|C)was|D)were解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意为“学生和老师都不满意实验结果，因为数据不一致”。neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，theteacher为单数，故选A。4.Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleft|B)hadbeenleaving|C)left|D)hasleft解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“他们到达车站时，火车已经开走了十分钟”。bythetime表示动作完成前，需用完成时；根据fortenminutes可知，动作持续了一段时间，故用现在完成进行时，选B。5.______youfinishyourhomework,theearlieryoucangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.Thesooner|B)Morequickly|C)Themoreslowly|D)Thelater解析：本题考查倒装句。句意为“你越早完成作业，就越早可以和朋友出去玩”。thesooner...theearlier...为固定结构，表示“越...越...”，故选A。6.Itisimportantforustokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______wecanmaintaingoodhealthandhappiness.A.sothat|B)because|C)although|D)unless解析：本题考查状语从句。句意为“保持工作和生活的平衡对我们很重要，这样我们才能保持健康和快乐”。sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinterestinganditmademethinkalot.A.which|B)that|C)who|D)whom解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我上周从图书馆借的那本书很有趣，它让我思考了很多”。先行词book为物，关系代词用which或that，故选A。8.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,theystillwenthikinginthemountains.A.Because|B)Although|C)So|D)If解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然昨天雨下得很大，他们仍然去山区远足了”。although引导让步状语从句，故选B。9.Couldyoupleasetellmethetime______themeetingwillstart?A.which|B)that|C)when|D)where解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？”。time在此为时间名词，关系副词用when，故选C。10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheproject______theycouldgoontothenextstep.A.until|B)before|C)after|D)since解析：本题考查时间状语从句。句意为“老师要求学生们完成项目后才能进行下一步”。after表示“在...之后”，故选C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.参考答案：don’tstudy解析：本题考查一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填don’tstudy。2.Bythetimethey______(arrive)attheairport,theflight______(alreadytake)off.参考答案：arrive,hasalreadytaken解析：本题考查动词时态。bythetime表示动作完成前，主句用完成时；hasalreadytaken表示动作已发生，故填arrive和hasalreadytaken。3.Thebook______IamreadingnowisaboutthehistoryofancientChina.参考答案：which/that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book为物，关系代词用which或that，故填which或that。4.______youfinishyourwork,thesooneryoucanrelax.参考答案：Thesooner解析：本题考查倒装句。thesooner...thesooner...为固定结构，故填Thesooner。5.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife,______wecanmaintaingoodhealth.参考答案：sothat解析：本题考查状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。6.Thegirl______issittingonthebenchismysister.参考答案：who/that解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词girl为物，关系代词用who或that，故填who或that。7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherbecausesheisveryangry.参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式或were，故填were。8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.参考答案：whom/who解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词man为物，关系代词用whom或who，故填whom或who。9.______itisraining,wewillstillgototheparkbecausewehavepreparedumbrellas.参考答案：Although解析：本题考查让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。10.Thetime______themeetingwillstartis9o’clockinthemorning.参考答案：when解析：本题考查定语从句。time在此为时间名词，关系副词用when，故填when。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentswerediscussingthenewgrammarruleswhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.（√）解析：本题考查时态。句意为“老师走进教室时，学生们正在讨论新的语法规则”。when引导的时间状语从句用进行时，主句用一般过去时，符合时态规则。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothebeachbecausewehavenotime.（√）解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时，符合语法规则。3.NeitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthenewEnglishteacherbecausesheistoostrict.（√）解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，teacher为单数，故likes正确。4.Bythetimetheyfinishedtheproject,thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.（√）解析：本题考查动词时态。bythetime表示动作完成前，主句用完成时，符合语法规则。5.Thesooneryoufinishyourhomework,thelateryoucanwatchTV.（×）解析：本题考查倒装句。thesooner...thelater...为固定结构，表示“越...越...”，故应为thesooneryoufinishyourhomework,theearlieryoucanwatchTV。6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexambecauseitisveryimportant.（√）解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，与现在事实相反时，从句用过去式或were，符合语法规则。7.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestinganditmademethinkalot.（√）解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词book为物，关系代词用which或that，符合语法规则。8.Althoughitwasraining,theywenthikinginthemountainsbecausetheyloveadventure.（√）解析：本题考查让步状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，符合语法规则。9.Thetimewhenthemeetingwillstartis3o’clockintheafternoon.（√）解析：本题考查定语从句。time在此为时间名词，关系副词用when，符合语法规则。10.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexambecausetheteacherisverystrict.（×）解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用一般将来时，但句意与虚拟语气不符，应改为Ifyoustudiedhard,youwouldpasstheexam.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.参考答案：（1）"Which"isusedtorefertothingsoranimalsinrelativeclauses.（2）"That"canrefertoboththingsandpeopleinrelativeclauses.（3）"Which"isgenerallyusedinnon-definingrelativeclauses,while"that"isusedindefiningrelativeclauses.解析：本题考查定语从句。which和that的区别在于：which指代物或动物，而that可指代物或人；which用于非限定性定语从句，that用于限定性定语从句。2.Whatisthefunctionof"sothat"inasentence?参考答案："sothat"isusedtointroduceaclauseofpurpose,indicatingtheresultorconsequenceofthemainclause.解析：本题考查状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，引导目的或结果。3.Howdoyouformasentenceinthepassivevoice?参考答案：Passivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample:"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."解析：本题考查被动语态。被动语态由be动词+过去分词构成，如ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"unless"?参考答案："If"introducesaconditionalclause,while"unless"means"ifnot."Forexample:"Ifitrains,wewillstayhome."vs."Unlessitrains,wewillgoout."解析：本题考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，unless意为“如果不”，相当于ifnot。5.Howdoyouuse"while"inasentence?参考答案："While"isusedtoindicatesimultaneousactionsorcontrast.Forexample:"WhileIwasreading,mysisterwaswatchingTV."解析：本题考查while的用法。while表示“当...时”或“而”，引导时间或对比状语从句。6.Whatisthestructureofaninvertedsentence?参考答案：Invertedsentenceshavethesubjectandverbreversedtoemphasizeawordorphrase.Forexample:"NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset."解析：本题考查倒装句。倒装句将主谓或状语提前，如NeverhaveIseen...7.Howdoyouformasentenceinthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?参考答案：Futureperfectcontinuoustenseisformedby"willhavebeen+presentparticiple."Forexample:"Bynextyear,IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."解析：本题考查将来完成进行时。将来完成进行时由willhavebeen+现在分词构成，表示动作持续到将来某个时间。8.Whatisthefunctionof"although"inasentence?参考答案："Although"introducesaconcessiveclause,indicatingcontrast.Forexample:"Althoughitwasraining,theywenthiking."解析：本题考查although的用法。although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthenewgrammarrulestothestudents."参考答案：Thenewgrammarruleswereexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.解析：将主动语态改为被动语态，主语teacher变为by短语，动词explain改为过去分词explained。2.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperconjunction:"Ifyoustudyhard,______youwillpasstheexam."参考答案：then解析：then用于表示结果，连接条件状语从句和主句。3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."参考答案：Whatbookdidyoubuyyesterday?解析：将定语从句改为疑问句，what引导主语从句，did为助动词。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithapropertense:"Bythetimetheyarriveattheairport,theflight______."参考答案：willhavetakenoff解析：bythetime表示动作完成前，主句用将来完成时。5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalclause:"Theywillgotothebeachifitissunnytomorrow."参考答案：Ifitissunnytomorrow,theywillgotothebeach.解析：将条件状语从句提前，保持原意不变。6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperword:"Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,______youcanrelax."参考答案：theearlier解