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湖南常德市桃源县20252026学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷八年级英语一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AHunanProvinceislocatedinthemiddleofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!BestTimetoVisitSpringisthebesttimetovisit.It’scoolanditrainslightly.FamousNaturalWondersDongtingLake:ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChinaandisoftencoveredinmist(薄雾)inthemorning.Itsscenerychangesindifferentseasonsandeveninoneday.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark:ThisisChina’sfirstnationalforestpark.Itisfamousforitsunusualrocks.Ifitiscloudy,theywilllookmuchmorewonderful.Taohuayuan:InspiredbyanancientChinesestory,itshowsapeacefulworldwithgreenhills,clearwaterandpeachblossoms(桃花).Itattractsmanyvisitorswhodreamofasimpleandhappylife.MountHeng:It’soneofChina’sfivemostfamousmountainsandisknownforitssteep(陡峭的)cliffsandclouds.1.WhatisthebestseasontovisitHunan?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.2.DianaisveryinterestedinChineseliteratureandwantstoexperienceapeacefulandsimplelife.Whichonecanshevisit?A.DongtingLake.B.Taohuayuan.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutnaturalwondersinHunanaccordingtothepassage?A.DongtingLakeisthesecondlargestlakeinChina.B.MountHengisfamousforpeachblossomsandmist.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisknownforitsspecialrocks.B阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。MyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidnotseeJack.AndJackwastalkingonhismobilephoneandwasridinginthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hefelldownaholeinthepark.Asusual,hewasnotlookingwherehewasgoing.Somekindheartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospitalbecausehewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidnotbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospital,thedoctorsgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidnotlistentome.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisverycareful.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasoftenunlucky.B.Hepaidlittleattention.C.Helikedplayinggames.5.WhatcausedJacktogethitbyacar?A.Hewasfeelingtired.B.Theroadwastoobusy.C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthepark?A.Theywerecurious.B.Theywerehelpful.C.Theyweresurprised.7.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?A.Safetyisveryimportant.B.Accidentscan’tbeavoided.C.Ridingontheroadisdangerous.C阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.HewasborninBeijingandlaterbecameknownas“thePeople’sArtist”becausehewrotemanyplays,novels,andshortstoriesaboutthelivesofordinarypeople.Hisownlifeexperiences,liketeachinginprimaryschoolsandeventeachingChineseinLondonforfiveyears,helpedhimunderstanddifferentculturesandpeopledeeply.Oneofhismostfamousworksistheplay“Teahouse,”whichhewrotein1957.ThisplayhasthreeactsandtellsthestoryofWangLifa,theownerofateahouseinBeijing,andhiscustomers.Throughtheirdailylivesandconversations,theplayshowsthebigchangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears,fromthelate1800stothemid1900s.IthelpsusunderstandhowpeoplelivedandhowtheirliveschangedduringthisimportantperiodofChinesehistory.Today,LaoShe’sspiritcontinuestoliveoninBeijing.Thereisaspecialplacecalled“LaoSheTeahouse”wherepeoplecanenjoytraditionalChineseteaanddeliciouslocalfood.VisitorscanalsowatchexcitingBeijingOpera,listentotraditionalmusic,orseemagicshows.Thisteahousewelcomeseveryonefromallovertheworld,sharingtherichcultureandhistorythatLaoShesowonderfullyshowedinhisworks.Itremindsusofthepowerofstorytellingtoconnectpeopleandpreserveculture.8.WhatcanweknowaboutLaoShe’swritings?A.Theydescribedhisownlife.B.Theyweremainlyabouthistory.C.Theywerebasedoncommonpeople.9.Whatis“Teahouse”mainlyabout?A.WangLifa’sdailylife.B.ChangesinChinesesociety.C.Beijing’straditionalteahouses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preserve”inParagraphThreemean?A.保护B.遗忘C.创作11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheFamousPlay:Teahouse.B.BeijingOperaandTeahouses.C.LaoShe,aGreatChineseWriter.D阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mattenteredtheclassroomwithaheavyheart,stillfeelingblueandinlowspirits.Tomnoticedhislongfaceatonce.___12___Mattnodded.“Ireallylettheteamdown.Therefereegavetheotherteamtwofreethrowsbecauseofme.Icouldjustkickmyself!”“Don’tbesohardonyourself,”Tomsaid.“Itwasanaccident.Everyonemakesmistakes.___13___Weonlylostbyafewpoints,andtheotherteamisthebestinourarea.Ourcoachandthewholeschoolareproudofus.”Matttookadeepbreath.“Iguessyou’reright.Maybeit’sjusthardtolose.”“Hey,youcan’twinthemall.”Tomreplied.“Eventhoughwelost,wecanlearnfromthis.Inthefuture,justbemorecareful.We’llkeepworkingtogetherasateam.___14___”Mattsmiledandagreed,“Ifwepulltogether,weshouldwinnexttime.”Hisbluefeelingsbegantofade.___15___NotonlydidTomadvisehimtostaypositive,buthealsotaughthimtheimportanceofteamworkandperseverance(坚持不懈).A.Oneforall,andallforone,right?B.Trytolookonthebrightside.C.“Matt,areyoustillfeelingblueaboutSaturdaynight’sgame?”heasked.D.HewastrulythankfulforafriendlikeTom.E.Mattdecidedtopracticeharderforthenextgame.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LifeinParisisprettygood!Iwasalittlelonelyatfirst,butI’mstartingtomakesomefriends.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutthe___16___hereafterIhadsomeembarrassingexperiencesatapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.First,youshouldn’tarrive___17___toaparty.It’snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate,butarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearly,andmyfriendlookedso___18___toseeme!Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.Second,it’simportanttobringa___19___whenyouvisitsomeone.WhenIwenttomyfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Itwasn’thisbirthday,buteveryoneelsebroughtchocolatesorflowers.Iwasso___20___!Third,youshouldalwaystryto___21___fortheoccasion.Atthatparty,everyonewasdressednicely.Iworeasimpleblouseandshorts,butIfelt___22___nexttoeveryoneelse.Fourth,don’taskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonwell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequite___23___.Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskabouttheirage,family,orhowmuch___24___theymake.Foodandculturearesafetopics.Lastbutnotleast,use___25___wheneveryoucan.Evenasimple“merci”goesalongway!16.A.hobbies B.customs C.habits17.A.early B.late C.ontime18.A.amazed B.excited C.surprised19.A.gift B.snack C.souvenir20.A.ashamed B.embarrassed C.strange21.A.speak B.behave C.dress22.A.silly B.funny C.wonderful23.A.special B.careless C.private24.A.income B.money C.time25.A.French B.Chinese C.Indian三、选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。knowkeepnaturedriveterriblewithoutalthoughhighIsafeLastmonth,IhadaterrifyingexperienceoftheheavyrainstorminHupingMountain,the___26___mountaininHunanProvince.___27___thelocalweatherreportwarnedusaboutheavyrain,weneverimagineditwouldbesuchanawful___28___disaster.Thatnight,Iwas___29___homefromarelative’shouseasusualwhentheheavyrainstartedpouringdown.Suddenly,thewindshoutedandthefloodranfasterthanusualinthemountainvalleys(山谷).Inapanic,Iheldmyphonetightlyto___30___intouchwithmyfamilybutIfailed.What’sworse,theroadwasbrokenbymudrockflow(泥石流).Iwatchedthemuddywaterrushdownfromthehighmountainsandfelt___31___nervous.Ievencouldn’ttakeasinglestepfurther.Itriedtocalm___32___downwhenIrememberedthe___33___knowledgethatIlearnedinclass.___34___thinkingtwice,Irantowardsasaferplaceandshoutedforhelp.Luckily,therescueworkersfoundmeandmanagedtosavemylife.Thisunforgettableexperiencetellsmethatwecouldn’tgiveupandmustcalmdowntofacethedangeroussituations.Sincethen,Ihave___35___thatknowledgeandquickthinkingcansaveourliveswhenweareindanger.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。The2026TaohuayuanBimaiRunningFestivalOnMarch14,2026,theFirstTaohuaRun&2026BimaiRunningFestivalwasheldinoneofthemostbeautifulcities—Taohuayuan,Changde.Itperfectlymixedsportswiththelocalculture.TaohuayuanhasbeenwellknownbecauseofThePeachBlossomSpringforthousandsofyears.Therunningroutewasaboutsixkilometerslong.Whileyouran,youcouldenjoyfreshairandnaturalviewsalongtheway.Thiswasnotjustarunningrace.Itwasalsoabigfestivalforfamiliesandfriends.Manyfamilieschosetowalkorruntogethersidebyside.ManypeopleworepinkTshirtsandmedalswithpeachflowers.Theysaiditwasgreattoruninsuchawonderfulplace.Mostrunnersfelthappyandrelaxedduringtheactivity.“I’mreallyproudofmyselfbecauseIfinishedthewholerace,”aprimaryschoolstudentsaid.“ThoughI’mtired,I’mstillhappytoday.”TheeventmadeTaohuayuanmorefamousandpopular.MoreandmorepeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulviewsinTaohuayuan.ItalsoletmorepeopleknowaboutChangde’sculture.Ifyoulikesports,whydon’tyoujoinsuchaninterestingactivitynexttime?I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.36.WhenwastheFirstTaohuaRun&2026BimaiRunningFestivalheld?________________________37.Howlongwastherunningroute?________________________38.Howdidmostrunnersfeelduringtheactivity?________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkofthisrunningfestival?(开放性问题)________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.假如你是李华,下周一将参加“人人都是志愿者”的主题班会。请你根据下面所给信息写一篇题为“Iamavolunteer”的演讲稿,在即将举行的班会上分享。内容包括:(1)Wheredo/didyouvolunteer?(2)Whattypeofworkdo/didyoudo?(3)Whydo/didyouvolunteerthere?(4)Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?(5)Howdoes/didtheworkmakeyoufeel?(6)Whathaveyoulearnt?/Whatdidyoulearn?注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;(2)写作词数为80个左右。(3)语句通顺,表达完整,适当发挥。Iamavolunteer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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