重庆市新人教版七年级上册英语期末检测（含解析）

新人教版（2024）七年级上册英语综合测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分难度系数：0.65（中等偏上）第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Ihaveagoodfriend.__1__nameisGinaSmith.SheisfromEngland.Sheis13__2__old.NowsheisinChongqing,China.SheisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Sheisin__3__sameclasswithme.Gina__4__upat6:30everymorning.Shehasbreakfastat7:00.She__5__toschoolat7:30.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish__6__shethinksit'sinteresting.Shedoesn'tlikemathbecauseit'stoo__7__.Afterschool,sheoftenplayssportswith__8__.Shelikestennisbest.Shealsolikes__9__booksintheschoollibrary.Shehasmanygoodfriends.Sheoftensays,"Myschoollifeisvery__10__.Iloveit!"1.A.SheB.HerC.Hers2.A.yearB.yearsC.year's3.A.aB.anC.the4.A.getB.getsC.getting5.A.goB.goesC.going6.A.becauseB.soC.but7.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.moredifficult8.A.IB.meC.my9.A.readB.readsC.reading10.A.happyB.happilyC.happier二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasinGrade6,ImetagirlnamedLisa.Shewasnewinourschool.Shesatnexttomeinclass.Atfirst,Ididn'ttalktohermuchbecauseIwas__11__anddidn'tknowhowtostartaconversation.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustodoagroupproject.LisaandIwereinthesamegroup.Wehadtomakeaposteraboutanimals.Lisahadmanygreatideas.Shewasvery__12__anddrewbeautifulpictures.Iwassurprisedtofindthatwe__13__thesamehobby—webothlovedpandas.Wetalkedalotaboutthem.Afterthatday,webecamegoodfriends.However,afewweekslater,Lisatoldmethatherfamilywouldmovetoanothercitybecauseherfathergotanewjobthere.Ifeltverysad.Ididn'twantherto__14__.ButIknewIcouldn'tchangeherfamily's__15__.Onherlastdayatschool,Igaveherasmallgift—apandakeychain（钥匙扣）.Shesmiledandsaidshewould__16__itforever.AfterLisaleft,Ifeltlonelyforalongtime.Imissedherverymuch.ButsoonI__17__thattruefriendshipdidn'tendwithdistance（距离）.Wecouldstillkeepintouch.Nowweoftenvideo-calleachotheronweekends.We__18__ourschoollifeandsharefunnystories.Lisaalsotoldmethatshehadmadesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.Iwas__19__forher.Lookingback,IfeelluckytohavemetLisa.Shetaughtmethatfriendshipisnotaboutbeingtogetherallthetime,butabout__20__eachothernomatterhowfarapartyouare.11.A.shyB.angryC.boredD.excited12.A.lazyB.creativeC.quietD.careful13.A.avoidedB.sharedC.hatedD.missed14.A.stayB.returnC.leaveD.arrive15.A.decisionB.problemC.planD.question16.A.throwB.useC.sellD.keep17.A.imaginedB.realizedC.forgotD.doubted18.A.endB.changeC.discussD.waste19.A.sorryB.worriedC.thankfulD.happy20.A.caringforB.dependingonC.laughingatD.lookingfor三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AInmanycountries,peoplehavedifferentwaystogreeteachother.InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandsandsay"NiHao"whentheymeet.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftensay"Hello"or"Howareyou?"andshakehands.InFrance,friendsoftenkisseachotheronthecheek（脸颊）whentheymeet.InJapan,peoplebow（鞠躬）toshowrespect.InIndia,peopleputtheirhandstogetherandnod（点头）theirheadstogreetothers.InRussia,menoftenkisseachotheronthecheekthreetimes.InBrazil,peopleliketohugeachother.InThailand,peopleputtheirhandstogetherlikeaprayer（祈祷）andbowalittle.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms（风俗）.Itisimportanttoknowthemwhenyouvisitacountry.Ifyoudon'tknowtherightwaytogreetpeople,youmaymakethemfeeluncomfortable.Sobeforeyougotoanewcountry,learnaboutitsgreetingcustomsfirst.Itwillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandunderstandthelocalculturebetter.21.HowdopeopleinChinausuallygreeteachother?A.Theybowtoeachother.B.Theykisseachotheronthecheek.C.Theyshakehandsandsay"NiHao".D.Theyputtheirhandstogether.22.Inwhichcountrydopeoplekisseachotheronthecheekthreetimes?A.France.B.Russia.C.Brazil.D.Japan.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uncomfortable"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.开心的B.舒服的C.不自在的D.惊讶的24.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutgreetingcustomsbeforevisitinganewcountry?A.Becauseitcanhelpyoulearnanewlanguage.B.Becauseitcanhelpyoumakemorefriendsandunderstandtheculture.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.D.Becauseitcanhelpyousavemoney.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaystoSayHelloB.HowtoMakeFriendsC.DifferentCountries,DifferentGreetingsD.TheImportanceofTravelingBJackandhismotherareinasupermarket.Jackwantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhisfather.Hisfather'sbirthdayisnextFriday.Jackseesabrownwallet（钱包）intheshop.Hethinkshisfatherwilllikeit.Thewalletis30dollars.Jackhasonly20dollars.Heneeds10moredollars.Hismothersays,"Whydon'tyoudosomehouseworktogetmoremoney?Youcancleantheroomsandwashthedishes."Jackthinksit'sagoodidea.Heworksveryhardforaweek.Hecleanstheroomseverydayandwashesthedishesafterdinner.Attheendoftheweek,hegets10dollarsfromhismother.Heisveryhappy.Thenhegoesbacktothesupermarkettobuythewallet.Butthewalletisnotthere.Asaleswoman（女售货员）says,"I'msorry.Thebrownwalletissoldout（售罄）.Wehaveablackone.Itis35dollars.That'stooexpensiveforme,"Jacksayssadly.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Hegoeshomeandtellshismotherthebadnews.Hismothersays,"Don'tworry.Let'smakeagiftbyourselves.Itismorespecial."Jackandhismothermakeabeautifulphotoalbum（相册）forhisfather.Theyputthefamilyphotosinit.Onhisfather'sbirthday,Jackgivesthephotoalbumtohisfather.Hisfatherisverytouched（感动的）andsays,"ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived!"26.WhydoesJackwanttobuyawallet?A.Becausehewantstouseithimself.B.Becausehewantstogiveittohisfather.C.Becausehismotheraskshimtobuyone.D.Becausehewantstosavemoney.27.HowdoesJackgettheextra（额外的）10dollars?A.Heaskshisfatherforit.B.Heborrowsitfromhisfriend.C.Hegetsitbydoinghousework.D.Hefindsitonthestreet.28.Whycan'tJackbuythegiftintheend?A.Becausethewalletistooexpensive.B.Becausehedoesn'tliketheblackone.C.Becausethebrownwalletissoldoutandtheblackoneistooexpensive.D.Becausehismotherdoesn'twanthimtobuyit.29.WhatgiftdoesJackfinallygivetohisfather?A.Abrownwallet.B.Ablackwallet.C.Aphotoalbum.D.Abeautifulcard.30.WhatdoesJack'sfatherthinkofthefinalgift?A.It'stoocheap.B.It'stoocommon.C.It'sthebestgift.D.It'snotspecial.CDoyoulikeanimals?Doyouknowhowtokeepapet?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofpetisrightforyou.Differentpetsneeddifferentcare.Forexample,dogsneedalotofexerciseandyouneedtotakethemforawalkeveryday.Catsaremoreindependent（独立的）.Theycanstayathomealoneforalongtime.Fishareeasytokeep.Youjustneedtofeedthemandcleanthefishtank（鱼缸）.Buttheycannotplaywithyoulikedogsorcats.Second,youneedtoprepareacomfortablehomeforyourpet.Dogsandcatsneedawarmandsoftbed.Fishneedacleantankwithenoughwater.Birdsneedabigcage（笼子）sotheycanflyalittle.Third,youneedtogiveyourpetgoodfoodandenoughwater.Differentpetseatdifferentfood.Dogsandcatslikemeatandspecialpetfood.Fisheatsmallfishfood.Birdseatseeds（种子）andfruits.Nevergiveyourpethumanfood.Itmaybebadfortheirhealth.Finally,youneedtotakeyourpettothevet（兽医）regularly.Thevetcancheckyourpet'shealthandgivethemvaccines（疫苗）.Thiscanhelpyourpetlivealongandhealthylife.Remember,keepingapetisnotonlyfunbutalsoabigresponsibility（责任）.Youneedtoloveandcareforthemeveryday.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingapet?A.It'seasyandboring.B.It'sfunbutalsoabigresponsibility.C.It'sonlyforrichpeople.D.It'sdangerousforchildren.32.Whichpetisthemostindependentaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Fish.D.Birds.33.Whatshouldyouprepareforabird?A.Awarmandsoftbed.B.Acleantankwithenoughwater.C.Abigcagetoflyalittle.D.Asmallbox.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regularly"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.偶尔B.定期地C.从来不D.匆忙地35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dogsneedalotofexerciseeveryday.B.Youcangiveyourpetyourownfoodifitlikes.C.Thevetcanhelpyourpetstayhealthy.D.Differentpetseatdifferentfood.DInChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandputupredcouplets（对联）onthedoors.Theyalsobuynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.DumplingsarethemosttraditionalfoodinNorthChina.IntheSouth,peopleofteneatricecakes.Afterdinner,familiesusuallywatchtheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）onTV.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredpackets（红包）fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrencangetmoreredpackets.Peoplealsosetofffireworks（放烟花）tocelebratethenewyear.TheSpringFestivalusuallylastsabout15days.The15thdayistheLanternFestival.Peopleeattangyuanandenjoybeautifullanterns.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.Nomatterhowfarawaypeopleare,theytrytogobackhomeforthefestival.Itisatimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewonewithhopeandjoy.36.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InSeptemberorOctober.B.InNovemberorDecember.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InMarchorApril.37.WhatdopeopleinNorthChinaeatontheEveoftheSpringFestival?A.Ricecakes.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.D.Tangyuan.38.WhyarechildrenveryhappyontheEveoftheSpringFestival?A.BecausetheycanwatchTV.B.Becausetheycangetredpackets.C.Becausetheycansetofffireworks.D.Becausetheycanvisitfriends.39.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivalusuallylast?A.About7days.B.About10days.C.About15days.D.About20days.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseFoodB.TheSpringFestivalC.HowtoGetRedPacketsD.ChinesePeople四、口语应用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Goodmorning!What'syourname?B:__41__A:Nicetomeetyou,Mary.B:__42__A:What'syourphonenumber?B:__43__A:Isthisyourschoolbag?B:__44__It'smybrother's.A:Whereisyourschoolbag?B:__45__A.No,itisn't.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.It'sonthedesk.D.It's563-8901.E.MynameisMary.F.Yes,itis.G.It'sunderthechair.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）五、任务型阅读（共4小题，46-47小题各2分，48-49小题各3分，满分10分）阅读下文并回答问题。Hello!MynameisCindy.I'm12yearsold.I'mfromChongqing,China.IamastudentinGrade7.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Igetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolat7:30.Ourschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit'sinterestinganduseful.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit'stoodifficult.Afterschool,Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfriends.It'smyfavoritesport.Ialsolikereadingbooksintheschoollibrary.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.IusuallygothereonTuesdayandThursday.Ihaveahappyschoollife.Ilovemyschoolandmyteachers.46.WhereisCindyfrom?（2分）________________________________________47.WhattimedoesCindygotoschool?（2分）________________________________________48.WhydoesCindylikeEnglish?（3分）________________________________________49.WhatisCindy'sfavoritesport?（3分）________________________________________六、完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。50.WehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.（改为一般疑问句）__________you__________EnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday?51.Ms.LiisourEnglishteacher.（对划线部分提问）__________isyourEnglishteacher?52.Iplaybasketballafterschool.（改为否定句）I____________________basketballafterschool.53.我们在学校玩得很开心。（完成译句）We____________________atschool.54.school,interesting,my,is,life（连词成句）________________________________________________________________.七、概要补全（共4小题，55-56小题各2分，57-58小题各3分，满分10分）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。TheWeatherinChongqingTheweatherinChongqingchangesalotallyearround.Itisimportanttochecktheweatherreportbeforegoingout,forbadweathermaystopourplans.Therearefourclearseasonshere.Oneofmyfavoriteseasonsisspring.Inspring,itisusuallywarmandrainy.Weshouldtakeumbrellaswhenitrainsheavily.Whensummercomes,daysbecomeveryhot.MyfamilyandIalwaysturnontheelectricfanathome.Autumnbringscoolwind.Weloveitbecausetheskyiscleanandbright.Winteriscold.Itmakesuswearthickcoats.Sometimeswefeelquitecold.Althoughwinterischilly,westillenjoywalkinginthepark.Differentweatherbringsdifferentfeelings.Itteachesustowearproperclothesandarrangedailyactivitieswell.概要补全:TheweatherinChongqinghasfourseasons.Inspring,it'swarmand55.________.Summerisvery56.________,soweuseelectricfans.Autumniscoolwith57.________.Winteriscold,58.________westillenjoywalkinginthepark.55________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你刚刚进入七年级学习。你的美国笔友Peter想了解你的新学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件。提示要点:1.你的学校情况（大小、环境、建筑等）；2.你的新朋友和最喜欢的科目；3.你参加的学校社团活动。注意：1.词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearPeter,ThankyouforyourNewYear'swishes.Now,letmetellyouaboutmynewlifeinGradeSeven.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析一、语法选择【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】1.物主代词修饰名词name，用Her。2.13yearsold为固定表达，years用复数。3.thesameclass为固定搭配。4.主语Gina为第三人称单数，get用gets。5.主语She为三单，go用goes。6.前后为因果关系，用because。7.too+形容词原级，difficult符合。8.with后接宾格me。9.likedoingsth.，用reading。10.作表语用形容词happy。【知识点】物主代词；年龄表达；定冠词the；一般现在时第三人称单数；原因状语从句；介词宾格；likedoing；形容词作表语。二、完形填空【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】11.下文说“不知道如何开启对话”，说明作者性格“害羞”，用shy。angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符。12.她“画了漂亮的画”，说明她很有“创造力”，用creative（有创造力的）。lazy（懒惰的）、quiet（安静的）、careful（仔细的）均不符合语境。13.我们发现“有相同的爱好”，用shared（分享/共同拥有）。avoided（避免）、hated（讨厌）、missed（错过）均不正确。14.她说要搬去另一个城市，作者不想让她“离开”，用leave。stay（留下）、return（返回）、arrive（到达）均不符。15.无法改变家人的“决定”，用blem（问题）、plan（计划）、question（问题）均不准确。16.她说会“保留”钥匙扣，用keep。throw（扔掉）、use（使用）、sell（卖掉）均不符。17.作者“意识到”真正的友谊不会因距离而结束，用realized（意识到）。imagined（想象）、forgot（忘记）、doubted（怀疑）均不符。18.她们“讨论”学校生活，用discuss（讨论）。end（结束）、change（改变）、waste（浪费）均不合语境。19.她有了新朋友，作者为她感到“高兴”，用happy。sorry（难过的）、worried（担心的）、thankful（感激的）均不正确。20.友谊不是一直在一起，而是无论距离多远都“关心”对方，用caringfor（关心）。dependingon（依赖）、laughingat（嘲笑）、lookingfor（寻找）均不正确。【知识点】上下文逻辑推理；动词短语辨析（sharedthesamehobby）；形容词情感辨析（shy,creative）；固定搭配（keepforever,realizedthat）；故事类完形填空的线索把握与情感脉络。三、阅读理解【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.C30.C31.B32.B33.C34.B35.B36.C37.B38.B39.C40.B【解析】A篇（跨文化交际——不同国家的问候方式）：21.细节题。原文“InChina,peopleusuallyshakehandsandsay'NiHao'”，选C。22.细节题。原文“InRussia,menoftenkisseachotheronthecheekthreetimes”，选B。23.词义猜测题。根据上下文“Ifyoudon'tknowtherightwaytogreetpeople”会使他人感到“不自在”，选C。24.细节题。原文“Itwillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandunderstandthelocalculturebetter”，选B。25.主旨题。全文围绕不同国家不同的问候方式展开，选C。B篇（故事类——为父亲准备生日礼物）：26.细节题。原文“Jackwantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhisfather”，选B。27.细节题。原文“Hecleanstheroomseverydayandwashesthedishes...hegets10dollars”，选C。28.细节综合推理。棕色钱包售罄，黑色35美元太贵，选C。29.细节题。最终做了相册，选C。30.细节题。父亲说“Thisisthebestgift”，选C。C篇（说明文——养宠物的建议）：31.细节理解题。最后一句“keepingapetisnotonlyfunbutalsoabigresponsibility”，选B。32.细节题。“Catsaremoreindependent”，选B。33.细节题。“Birdsneedabigcagesotheycanflyalittle”，选C。34.词义猜测题。根据后文“Thevetcancheckyourpet'shealth”可知要“定期”带宠物看兽医，选B。35.推理判断题。原文“Nevergiveyourpethumanfood”，B项“可以给宠物吃人的食物”错误，选B。D篇（文化类——中国春节）：36.细节题。原文“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary”，选C。37.细节题。原文“DumplingsarethemosttraditionalfoodinNorthChina”，选B。38.细节题。原文“Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredpackets”，选B。39.细节题。原文“TheSpringFest