【小升初】2026-2027学年阅读理解人与社会（培优.巩固复习）六年级下学期英语分班择校人教版（PEP）（含答案）

/阅读理解人与社会城市与景点建筑城市与景点建筑（2024•乐东县）根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。DearLinda，Thankyouforyourletter.It'smypleasuretobeyourpenpal.TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown，Haikou.Haikouisabeautifulcity.Iliveherewithmyparents.It'sinthenorthofHainanIsland.It'shotinsummerandwarminwinter.Therearemanybeautifultreesandflowers.Coconuttreesaremyfavourite.Icanseethemeverywhere.Therearemanyniceplacestosee.QilouOldStreetisagoodplacetovisit.It'soldandfamous.Peopleliketowalkonthestreetandtakephotos.WanlvParkisagoodplacetospendyourholidays.Peopleoftentaketheirchildrentothepark.Childrenliketoflykitesthere.Ifyouwanttoeatlocalfood（当地风味食品），youcangotoaWenchangchickenrestaurant.Ilikethisrestaurantbest.IcaneatmyfavouritefoodWenchangchickenandHelecrabthere.WelcometoHaikou.Icanbeyourtourguide.Love，JaneWordBankWordBankpleasure n.愉悦、快乐penpal n.笔友hometown n.家乡coconut n.椰子crab n.螃蟹tourguide 导游ExerciseExercise（1）LindaisJane'spenfriend.（2）PeoplecantakephotosonQilouOldStreet.（3）LindasendssomepicturestoJane.（4）JanelivesinHaikouwithhergrandparents.（5）ThisletterisfromJanetoLinda.PracticePractice（2024•苍溪县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。Teacher：Boysandgirls，lookatthemapplease.Whatcountryisthis？Bill：It's____.Teacher：Whatdoyouknowaboutit？Bill：Itisabigcountry.It'sfamousforkangaroosandkoalas.Theyarebeautiful.PeopletherespeakEnglish.Sydneyisaverybigcity.It'sinthesoutheastofAustralia.YoucanvisittheOperaHousethere.Teacher：Good.Whataboutthiscountry？Whatdoyouknowaboutit？Joy：ThisistheUSA.AndWashingtonDCisaverybigcity.PeopletherespeakEnglish.YoucanvisitthemuseumsandseetheWhiteHouse.Teacher：Welldone.（1）It's.A.AustraliaB.Canada（2）What'sAustraliafamousfor？A.Themapleleaves.B.Kangaroosandkoalas.（3）WhereisSydney？A.InthesoutheastofAustralia.B.Idon'tknow.（4）PeopleintheUSAspeak.A.FrenchB.English（5）WhatcanyoudointheUSA？A.SeetheWhiteHouse.B.Havemorningtea.

传统节日传统节日（2024•彭水县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。ㅤSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.It'susuallyinFebruary.Sometimesit'sinJanuary.It'smyfavouritefestival.Beforeit，wecleanourhomeanddecorate（装饰）it.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival，wewearnewclothes.Wevisitourrelatives（亲人）andfriends.Wesay"HappySpringFestival"toeachother.Icangetluckymoneyfrommyparents.WealwayshaveabigfamilydinnerattheSpringFestival.Weeatdumplings.Dumplingsareourfavouritefood.Andwehavepeanutsandsweets.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.WordBankWordBankChineseNewYear 中国新年、春节usually adv.通常luckymoney 压岁钱dumpling n.饺子peanut n.花生sweets n.糖果ExerciseExercise（1）What'stheSpringFestival？A.It'sChineseChristmas.B.It'sAmericanNewYear.C.It'sChineseNewYear.（2）TheSpringFestivalusuallyin.A.FebruaryB.JanuaryC.April（3）WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival？A.Wecleanourhomeanddecorateit.B.Wewatertheflowersandcleanourhome.C.Idon'tknow.（4）Icangetluckymoneyfrommy.A.friendsB.teachersC.parents（5）Whataretheirfavouritefood？A.Peanuts.B.Dumplings.C.Sweetsandpeanuts.PracticePractice（2024•德城区）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。ㅤThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.AtthisfestivalpeopleinHunanalwayshaveadragonboatmatch（比赛）.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragononeveryside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Therearetwentypeopleineveryteam.Besidesthem（除他们外）thereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum（击鼓）.It'sanexcitingmatch，especially（特别是）whentheyarereachingtheend，Theaudience（观众）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch，wehavethenameofthefestival﹣﹣﹣theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanother（另一个）name.﹣﹣﹣DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.Thestoryisaboutapoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.（1）What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival？Itsnameis.A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid﹣AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween（2）ThenameofDragonBoatFestivalcomesfrom.A.ThedragonboatmatchinHunanprovince.B.ThedragonboatmatchinHubeiprovince.C.TheboatlikeadragoninSichuanprovince.D.Thedragonfliesinthesky.（3）Inthematch，thereisalwaysamanontheboatto.A.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem（4）ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisabout.A.apoetcalledLiBaiB.apoetcalledQuYuanC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi（5）DuanwuFestivalisthefifthday（初五）ofinthelunarcalendar（农历）.A.AprilB.SeptemberC.MayD.July

旅游交通旅游交通（2024•烟台）读一读，选出正确的选项。ㅤThereisanewparknearmyhouse.It'safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Nearthelake，thereisasign.Itsays，"Don'tswiminthelake!"Nexttothelake，thereisaplayground.There'sasmallhillinthelake.Therearesomesmallshopsaroundthepark.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.WordBankWordBankmiddle n.中间sign n.标志牌playground n.操场hill n.小山ExerciseExercise（1）Theparknearmyhouseis.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.oldandclean（2）Isthereaplaygroundinthepark？A.Yes，thereare.B.No，thereisn't.C.Yes，thereis.（3）Peoplecan'tinthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boat（4）Theshopsaroundtheparkarenot.A.smallB.bigC.good（5）﹣Dowelikethepark？﹣A.Yes，wedo.B.No，wedon't.C.Yes，youdo.PracticePractice（2024•城阳区）Readandchoose．（阅读短文，选择正确答案。）ㅤI'montheshipintheriverwithmyfamily.Whatabeautifulriver!It'ssunnyatfirst.Therearemanypeopleintheriverbank.Anoldmanisfishing.Somechildrenareplayinginthewater.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Manycarsarerunningonthebridge.Acarstops.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.Andsomepeoplearestandingonthebridge.Theyaretakingphotos.Itiswindyandstartstorain.Nowtheshipstops.（1）WhereamI？.A.OnashipB.OntheriverbankC.Onabus（2）Whatistheoldmandoing？A.Heisplayinginthewater.B.Heisrunning.C.Heisfishing.（3）AcarstopsbecauseA.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Therearetoomanypeopleonthebridge.（4）Somepeoplearestandingonthebridgeand.A.fishingB.takingphotosC.laughingandclapping（5）TheshipstopsbecauseA.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.（2024•黔东南州）阅读下列一则海报，并根据海报内容判断正（T）误（F）。WelcometotheMuseumㅤPleasecometotheMuseum！Youcanseemanymodels（模型）suchasrocketsandplanets.Youcanwatchafilmaboutspace.NoticeㅤPleasemakeanappointment（预约）onlinewithyourIDcard（身份证），otherwise（否则）youcan'tvisit！ㅤYoushouldn'tbringsomefood.Youshouldkeepthemuseumclean.Don'ttouchthemodelsandtakeanypictures.Don'tmakeanynoise.You'dbettertakeapen，thenyoucanwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.ㅤHavefunandenjoyyourselfhere!OpeningtimeMonday﹣Friday9：00AM﹣5：30PMSaturday&Sunday8：30AM﹣6：00PM（1）WecanseemanyrocketsandplanetsintheMuseum.（2）WeshouldmakeanappointmentonlinewithIDcard.（3）Wecantouchthemodelsandtakesomepicturesinthemuseum.（4）Wecanvisitthemuseumat5：30p.m.onFriday.（5）ThisisaSpaceMuseum.

文学故事文学故事1．（2024•德城区）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。LittleRedRidingHoodㅤLittleRedRidingHoodisalovelygirl.Shelikesredhats，sohermothercallsherLittleRedRidingHood.Hergrandmalovesherverymuch，too.ButnowGrandmaisill.Hermotherisbusy，sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.Intheforest，awolfseesLittleRedRidingHoodandsaystohimself."Look!LittleRedRidingHood!Iwillhaveherforlunch."ThewolfcomestoGrandma'shouseandeatsher.ThenhewearsGrandma'sglassesandclothes，andstaysinherbed.Afterawhile，LittleRedRidingHoodcomestohergrandma'sbed.Tohersurprise，Grandma'smouthisverybig.Sheasks，"Grandma，whyisyourmouthsobig？""Ieatlittlegirlswiththismouth."Andthenherushesat（冲向）LittleRedRidingHood."Help！Help！"LittleRedRidingHoodrunsoutofthehouse.Thewolffollows（跟着）LittleRedRidingHood.Atthistime，ahunterpassesthehouse.HesavesLittleRedRidingHood.WordBankWordBankcall v.叫，称呼forest n.森林wolf n.狼afterawhile 过了一会儿、一会儿之后hunter n.猎人pass v.经过、路过ExerciseExercise（1）Thegirliscalled"LittleRedRidingHood"becauseshelikeswearing.A.redclothesB.aredhatC.redshoesD.aredcoat（2）LittleRedRidingHood'sgrandmalives.A.neartheforestB.neartheriverC.intheforestD.inthecity（3）﹣WhydoesLittleRedRidingHoodgotoseehergrandmaalone（独自地）？﹣Becausehermotheris.A.busyB.athomeC.illD.hungry（4）Thelittlegirlfindshergrandma'smouthis.A.sotallB.sobigC.sosmallD.sobeautiful（5）savesLittleRedRidingHood.A.HermotherB.ThedogC.ThewolfD.Thehunter

PracticePractice2.（2024•坪山区）阅读理解。ㅤAlongtimeago，apoorfarmerandarichmanlivedneartheforest.Oneday，thefarmerwaswalkingintheforest.Suddenlyhesawarabbit，heranaftertherabbitforalongtimeandthencaughtit.ㅤAtthistime，therichmancametotheforest.Hewasangryandsaidtothefarmer，"thisismyforestandallthethingsintheforestareminetoo.Givetherabbitbacktome.Youmustn'tkillanyanimalsintheforest.Ifyoudothat，I'lldriveyouaway!"Thenhetooktherabbitaway.ㅤSeveraldayslater，abearwaschasing（追赶）aftertherichmanintheforest.Therichmanwasafraidandclimbedupthetree.Hecriedinthetree，"Help!Help!"Thefarmerheardthecryandheranintotheforestwithaguninhand.Whenhesawthebearandtherichmaninthetree，hewentaway.ㅤAfewdayslater，therichmanmetthepoorfarmeragainintheforest.Hewasangryandasked，"Whydidn'tyoukillthebearthatday？""Icouldn'tkillthebear.TheforestisyoursandIcan'tkillanyanimals."saidthefarmer.判断下列句子与原文意思是否相符，相符写A，不相符写B。（1）Thepoorfarmertooktherabbitaway.（2）Therichmanthoughttheforestwashis.（3）Therichmanwasrunningafterthebearintheforest.（4）Thefarmerdidnottakeanythingwhenheheardtherichmancryintheforest.（5）Thepoorfarmerdidn'tkillthebearbecausetherichmanonceaskedhimnottodothat.3．（2024•济南）Onenight，Wukongcouldn'tgetasleep.Atthreeo'clockinthemorning，hewalkedquietlytoMaster'sroom."Wukong，whatareyoudoinghere？"askedMaster（师傅）."Iunderstandyoursecret（秘密），"saidWukong.Mastersmiledandsaid，"Iknowyouaresmart."ThenMastertoldWukongsomespells（咒语）.WhenWukonglistenedtothespells，therewaspowerfullightintheroom.Fornextyears，Wukongpracticedthespellsveryhard.Soonhecouldchangehisshapeandsize.Hecouldtumintoabigbird.Oneday，allthepupilsweresittingoutside."Wukong，"saidonepupil，"youwerebusylately.""It'strue.Iampracticingsomespells，"saidWukong.ThenWukongshowedhispower.Hestoodupandmadeasignwithhishands.Thenhewasgone.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。（1）ThisstoryisaboutWukongandhisfriends.（2）WukongwalkedquietlytoMaster'sroomatfouro'clock.（3）Wukongpracticedveryhardandhecouldchange.（4）Wukongcouldn'tturnintoabigbird.（5）Wukongshowedhispowertothepupils.

阅读理解人与社会参考答案与试题解析城市与景点建筑城市与景点建筑1．（2024•乐东县）根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。DearLinda，Thankyouforyourletter.It'smypleasuretobeyourpenpal.TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown，Haikou.Haikouisabeautifulcity.Iliveherewithmyparents.It'sinthenorthofHainanIsland.It'shotinsummerandwarminwinter.Therearemanybeautifultreesandflowers.Coconuttreesaremyfavourite.Icanseethemeverywhere.Therearemanyniceplacestosee.QilouOldStreetisagoodplacetovisit.It'soldandfamous.Peopleliketowalkonthestreetandtakephotos.WanlvParkisagoodplacetospendyourholidays.Peopleoftentaketheirchildrentothepark.Childrenliketoflykitesthere.Ifyouwanttoeatlocalfood（当地风味食品），youcangotoaWenchangchickenrestaurant.Ilikethisrestaurantbest.IcaneatmyfavouritefoodWenchangchickenandHelecrabthere.WelcometoHaikou.Icanbeyourtourguide.Love，Jane（1）LindaisJane'spenfriend.T（2）PeoplecantakephotosonQilouOldStreet.T（3）LindasendssomepicturestoJane.F（4）JanelivesinHaikouwithhergrandparents.F（5）ThisletterisfromJanetoLinda.T【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；应用文．【分析】亲爱的琳达：谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。今天我要告诉你一些关于我家乡海口的事。海口是一座美丽的城市。我和父母住在这里。它在海南岛的北部。夏天炎热，冬天温暖。有许多美丽的树和花。椰树是我的最爱。我到处都能看到它们。有很多好地方可以看。骑楼老街是一个游览的好地方。它古老而著名。人们喜欢走在街上拍照。万绿园是度假的好地方。人们经常带孩子去公园。孩子们喜欢在那里放风筝。如果你想吃当地风味食品，你可以去文昌鸡餐厅。我最喜欢这家餐厅。我可以在那里吃我最喜欢的食物文昌鸡和和乐蟹。欢迎来到海口。我可以做你的导游。爱你的，简【解答】（1）由Thankyouforyourletter.It'smypleasuretobeyourpenpal.（谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。）可知琳达是简的笔友。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。（2）由QilouOldStreetisagoodplacetovisit.It'soldandfamous.Peopleliketowalkonthestreetandtakephotos.（骑楼老街是一个游览的好地方。它古老而著名。人们喜欢走在街上拍照。）可知人们能够在骑楼老街拍照。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。（3）通读文章可知没有提及琳达送给简照片。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。（4）由Iliveherewithmyparents.（我和父母住在这里。）可知简和父母住在海口。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。（5）由信件开头的称呼吁语和结尾的署名可知是简写给琳达的信。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。2．（2024•苍溪县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。Teacher：Boysandgirls，lookatthemapplease.Whatcountryisthis？Bill：It's____.Teacher：Whatdoyouknowaboutit？Bill：Itisabigcountry.It'sfamousforkangaroosandkoalas.Theyarebeautiful.PeopletherespeakEnglish.Sydneyisaverybigcity.It'sinthesoutheastofAustralia.YoucanvisittheOperaHousethere.Teacher：Good.Whataboutthiscountry？Whatdoyouknowaboutit？Joy：ThisistheUSA.AndWashingtonDCisaverybigcity.PeopletherespeakEnglish.YoucanvisitthemuseumsandseetheWhiteHouse.Teacher：Welldone.（1）It'sA.A.AustraliaB.Canada（2）What'sAustraliafamousfor？BA.Themapleleaves.B.Kangaroosandkoalas.（3）WhereisSydney？AA.InthesoutheastofAustralia.B.Idon'tknow.（4）PeopleintheUSAspeakB.A.FrenchB.English（5）WhatcanyoudointheUSA？AA.SeetheWhiteHouse.B.Havemorningtea.【考点】外国城市与景点建筑；其他语篇．【分析】老师：孩子们，请看这幅地图。这是什么国家？比尔：是澳大利亚。老师：你们对它了解什么？比尔：它是一个大国。它以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。它们很漂亮。那里的人说英语。悉尼是一个非常大的城市。它在澳大利亚东南部。你可以参观那里的歌剧院。老师：很好。这个国家怎么样？你们对它了解什么？乔伊：这是美国。华盛顿特区是一个非常大的城市。那里的人说英语。你可以参观博物馆和参观白宫。老师：干得好。【解答】（1）A、澳大利亚，B、加拿大。由地图可知这个国家是澳大利亚。故选：A。（2）A、枫叶。B、袋鼠和考拉。由It'sfamousforkangaroosandkoalas.（它以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。）可知澳大利亚以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。故选：B。（3）A、它在澳大利亚东南部。B、我不知道。由Sydneyisaverybigcity.It'sinthesoutheastofAustralia.（悉尼是一个非常大的城市。它在澳大利亚东南部。）可知悉尼在澳大利亚东南部。故选：A。（4）A、法语，B、英语。由ThisistheUSA.AndWashingtonDCisaverybigcity.PeopletherespeakEnglish.（这是美国。华盛顿特区是一个非常大的城市。那里的人说英语。）可知美国人说英语。故选：B。（5）A、看见白宫。B、喝早茶。由YoucanvisitthemuseumsandseetheWhiteHouse.（你可以参观博物馆和参观白宫。）可知你能在美国看到白宫。故选：A。【点评】阅读文章，理解文章的意思。带着问题找关键句，再分析选项并作答。

传统节日传统节日（2024•彭水县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。ㅤSpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.It'susuallyinFebruary.Sometimesit'sinJanuary.It'smyfavouritefestival.Beforeit，wecleanourhomeanddecorate（装饰）it.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival，wewearnewclothes.Wevisitourrelatives（亲人）andfriends.Wesay"HappySpringFestival"toeachother.Icangetluckymoneyfrommyparents.WealwayshaveabigfamilydinnerattheSpringFestival.Weeatdumplings.Dumplingsareourfavouritefood.Andwehavepeanutsandsweets.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（1）What'stheSpringFestival？CA.It'sChineseChristmas.B.It'sAmericanNewYear.C.It'sChineseNewYear.（2）TheSpringFestivalusuallyinA.A.FebruaryB.JanuaryC.April（3）WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival？AA.Wecleanourhomeanddecorateit.B.Wewatertheflowersandcleanourhome.C.Idon'tknow.（4）IcangetluckymoneyfrommyC.A.friendsB.teachersC.parents（5）Whataretheirfavouritefood？BA.Peanuts.B.Dumplings.C.Sweetsandpeanuts.【考点】传统节日；说明文．【分析】春节是中国的新年。通常在二月。有时是在一月。这是我最喜欢的节日。在春节之前，我们打扫我们的家并且装饰它。在春节的第一天，我们穿新衣服。我们拜访我们的亲人和朋友。我们互相说"春节快乐"。我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。我们总是在春节有一个大的家庭晚餐。我们吃饺子。饺子是我们最喜欢的食物。我们吃花生和糖果。我认为这很有趣。【解答】（1）A、它是中国的圣诞节，B、它是美国的新年，C、它是中国的新年。由SpringFestivalisChineseNewYear.（春节是中国的新年。）可知春节是中国的新年。故选：C。（2）A、二月，B、一月，C、四月。由It'susuallyinFebruary.（通常在二月。）可知春节通常在二月。故选：A。（3）A、我们打扫我们的家并装饰它，B、我们浇花，打扫我们的家，C、我不知道。由Beforeit，wecleanourhomeanddecorateit.（在春节之前，我们打扫我们的家并且装饰它。）可知在春节之前，人们打扫他们的家并且装饰它。故选：A。（4）A、朋友，B、教师，C、父母。由Icangetluckymoneyfrommyparents.（我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。）可知我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选：C。（5）A、花生，B、饺子，C、糖果和花生。由Dumplingsareourfavouritefood.（饺子是我们最喜欢的食物。）可知饺子是他们最喜欢的食物。故选：B。【点评】到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述选择正确的答案。2．（2024•德城区）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。ㅤThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.AtthisfestivalpeopleinHunanalwayshaveadragonboatmatch（比赛）.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragononeveryside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Therearetwentypeopleineveryteam.Besidesthem（除他们外）thereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum（击鼓）.It'sanexcitingmatch，especially（特别是）whentheyarereachingtheend，Theaudience（观众）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch，wehavethenameofthefestival﹣﹣﹣theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanother（另一个）name.﹣﹣﹣DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.Thestoryisaboutapoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.（1）What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival？ItsnameisC.A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid﹣AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween（2）ThenameofDragonBoatFestivalcomesfromA.A.ThedragonboatmatchinHunanprovince.B.ThedragonboatmatchinHubeiprovince.C.TheboatlikeadragoninSichuanprovince.D.Thedragonfliesinthesky.（3）Inthematch，thereisalwaysamanontheboattoD.A.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem（4）ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisaboutB.A.apoetcalledLiBaiB.apoetcalledQuYuanC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi（5）DuanwuFestivalisthefifthday（初五）ofCinthelunarcalendar（农历）.A.AprilB.SeptemberC.MayD.July【考点】传统节日；说明文．【分析】中国有一个有趣的节日。在这个节日里，湖南人总是举行龙舟比赛。龙舟很长。两边都有龙的照片。船的前部像龙头。每个队有二十个人。除了他们，船上还有一个人。他击鼓。这是一场激动人心的比赛，尤其是当他们即将到达终点时，湖边的观众为他们最喜欢的球队呐喊。从这场比赛中，我们得到了这个节日的名字——龙舟节。这个特殊的日子有另一个名字﹣﹣﹣端午节。它有一个故事。这个故事是关于一位名叫屈原的诗人的。【解答】（1）A.ChineseNewYear中国新年，B.Mid﹣AutumnFestival中秋节，C.theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节，D.Halloween万圣节。由wehavethenameofthefestival﹣﹣﹣theDragonBoatFestival.（我们得到了这个节日的名字——龙舟节。）可知这个特别的节日是龙舟节，即端午节。故选：C。（2）A.ThedragonboatmatchinHunanprovince.湖南省的龙舟比赛，B.ThedragonboatmatchinHubeiprovince.湖北省的龙舟比赛，C.TheboatlikeadragoninSichuanprovince.这艘船在四川省像一条龙，D.Thedragonfliesinthesky.龙在天空中飞翔。由AtthisfestivalpeopleinHunanalwayshaveadragonboatmatch（比赛）.（在这个节日里，湖南人总是举行龙舟比赛。）可知龙舟节源自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选：A。（3）A.shoutforthem为他们呐喊，B.helpthemshout帮他们喊，C.carryadragonforthem为他们带一条龙，D.beatadrumforthem为他们击鼓。由Besidesthem（除他们外）thereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum（击鼓）.（除了他们，船上还有一个人。他击鼓。）可知站在船上的人负责击鼓。故选：D。（4）A.apoetcalledLiBai一个叫李白的诗人，B.apoetcalledQuYuan一个叫屈原的诗人，C.apoetcalledDuFu一个叫杜甫的诗人，D.apoetcalledBaiJuyi一个叫白居易的诗人。由Ithasastory.Thestoryisaboutapoet（诗人）calledQuYuan.（它有一个故事。这个故事是关于一位名叫屈原的诗人的。）可知故事与诗人屈原有关。故选：B。（5）A.April四月，B.September九月，C.May五月，D.July七月。由常识可知端午节是在每年的农历五月初五。故选：C。【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。

旅游交通旅游交通1．（2024•烟台）读一读，选出正确的选项。ㅤThereisanewparknearmyhouse.It'safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Nearthelake，thereisasign.Itsays，"Don'tswiminthelake!"Nexttothelake，thereisaplayground.There'sasmallhillinthelake.Therearesomesmallshopsaroundthepark.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.（1）TheparknearmyhouseisA.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.oldandclean（2）Isthereaplaygroundinthepark？CA.Yes，thereare.B.No，thereisn't.C.Yes，thereis.（3）Peoplecan'tAinthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boat（4）TheshopsaroundtheparkarenotB.A.smallB.bigC.good（5）﹣Dowelikethepark？﹣AA.Yes，wedo.B.No，wedon't.C.Yes，youdo.【考点】参观；记叙文．【分析】我家附近有一个新公园。今天天气很好。我和我的家人现在在公园里。在公园的中央有一个大湖。湖边有许多花和树。在湖边，有一个标志。上面写着："不要在湖里游泳!"湖的旁边，有一个操场。湖里有一座小山。公园周围有一些小商店。公园是如此美丽。我们非常喜欢它。【解答】（1）A又新又美，B又老又美，C又老又干净。由Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.（我家附近有一个新公园。）和Theparkissobeautiful.（公园是如此美丽。）可知，公园又美又新。故答案为：A。（2）A是的，有。B不是，没有。C是的，有。由Nexttothelake，thereisaplayground.（湖的旁边，有一个操场。）可知，公园里有一个操场。用Isthere提问，肯定回答用Yes，thereis.否定回答No，thereisn't.此处作肯定回答。故答案为：C。（3）A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船。由Itsays，"Don'tswiminthelake!"（上面写着："不要在湖里游泳!"）可知，人们不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：A。（4）A小的，B大的，C好的。由Therearesomesmallshopsaroundthepark.（公园周围有一些小商店。）可知，公园周围的商店都不大。故答案为：B。（5）A是的，我们喜欢。B不，我们不喜欢。C是的，你喜欢。由Welikeitverymuch.（我们非常喜欢它。）可知，我们喜欢公园，作肯定回答。故答案为：A。【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。2．（2024•城阳区）Readandchoose．（阅读短文，选择正确答案。）ㅤI'montheshipintheriverwithmyfamily.Whatabeautifulriver!It'ssunnyatfirst.Therearemanypeopleintheriverbank.Anoldmanisfishing.Somechildrenareplayinginthewater.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Manycarsarerunningonthebridge.Acarstops.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.Andsomepeoplearestandingonthebridge.Theyaretakingphotos.Itiswindyandstartstorain.Nowtheshipstops.（1）WhereamI？A.A.OnashipB.OntheriverbankC.Onabus（2）Whatistheoldmandoing？CA.Heisplayinginthewater.B.Heisrunning.C.Heisfishing.（3）AcarstopsbecauseAA.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.B.Therearetoomanycars.C.Therearetoomanypeopleonthebridge.（4）SomepeoplearestandingonthebridgeandB.A.fishingB.takingphotosC.laughingandclapping（5）TheshipstopsbecauseBA.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.【考点】旅游；记叙文．【分析】我和家人在河里的船上。多么美丽的一条河啊!刚开始是晴天。河岸上有许多人。一位老人正在钓鱼。一些孩子在水里玩。河上有一座桥。许多汽车在桥上行驶。一辆汽车停下来。它有点问题。一些人正站在桥上。他们正在照相。刮风了，开始下雨。现在船停了下来。【解答】（1）A在船上，B在河岸上，C在公交上。由I'montheshipintheriverwithmyfamily.（我和家人在河里的船上。）可知，我在船上。故答案为：A。（2）A他正在水里玩。B他正在跑。C他正在钓鱼。由Anoldmanisfishing.（一位老人正在钓鱼。）可知，一位老人正在钓鱼。故答案为：C。（3）A它有问题。B车太多了。C桥上的人太多了。由Acarstops.Thereissomethingwrongwithit.（一辆汽车停下来。它有点问题。）可知，一辆汽车停下来是因为它有点问题。故答案为：A。（4）A正在钓鱼，B正在拍照，C正在笑和鼓掌。由Andsomepeoplearestandingonthebridge.Theyaretakingphotos.（一些人正站在桥上。他们正在照相。）可知，一些人正站在桥上并且正在拍照。故答案为：B。（5）A天气晴朗。B天气下雨。C.它有点问题。由Itiswindyandstartstorain.Nowtheshipstops.（刮风了，开始下雨。现在船停了下来。）可知，船停下来是因为天气下雨。故答案为：B。【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。3．（2024•黔东南州）阅读下列一则海报，并根据海报内容判断正（T）误（F）。WelcometotheMuseumㅤPleasecometotheMuseum！Youcanseemanymodels（模型）suchasrocketsandplanets.Youcanwatchafilmaboutspace.NoticeㅤPleasemakeanappointment（预约）onlinewithyourIDcard（身份证），otherwise（否则）youcan'tvisit！ㅤYoushouldn'tbringsomefood.Youshouldkeepthemuseumclean.Don'ttouchthemodelsandtakeanypictures.Don'tmakeanynoise.You'dbettertakeapen，thenyoucanwritedownsomethinginterestingwhenyouvisitthemuseum.ㅤHavefunandenjoyyourselfhere!OpeningtimeMonday﹣Friday9：00AM﹣5：30PMSaturday&Sunday8：30AM﹣6：00PM（1）WecanseemanyrocketsandplanetsintheMuseum.F（2）WeshouldmakeanappointmentonlinewithIDcard.T（3）Wecantouchthemodelsandtakesomepicturesinthemuseum.F（4）Wecanvisitthemuseumat5：30p.m.onFriday.F（5）ThisisaSpaceMuseum.T【考点】参观；应用文．【分析】欢迎来到博物馆ㅤ请来到博物馆！你可以看到很多模型，例如火箭和行星。你可以看一部关于太空的电影。注意ㅤ请用你的身份证在网上预约，否则你不能参观。ㅤ你不应该带食物。你应该保持博物馆的清洁。不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。不要发出任何噪音。你最好带一支笔，然后在参观博物馆时你可以写下一些有趣的东西。ㅤ在这里玩得开心！开放时间周一至周五上午9：00至下午5：30周六和周日上午8：30至下午6：00【解答】（1）由Youcanseemanymodelssuchasrocketsandplanets.（你可以看到很多模型例如火箭和行星。）可知我们在博物馆可以看到火箭和行星的模型，而不是看到火箭和行星。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。（2）由PleasemakeanappointmentonlinewithyourIDcard.（请用你的身份证在网上预约。）可知我们应该使用身份证在网上预约。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。（3）由Don'ttouchthemodelsandtakeanypictures.（不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。）可知我们在博物馆不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。而不是能触摸模型、拍照。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。（4）由Openingtime：Monday﹣Friday9：00AM﹣5：30PMSaturday&Sunday8：30AM﹣6：00PM（开放时间周一至周五上午9：00至下午5：30周六和周日上午8：30至下午6：00。）可知周五下午5：30分结束的时间，不能参观。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。（5）由Youcanseemanymodels（模型）suchasrocketsandplanets.Youcanwatchafilmaboutspace.（你可以看到很多模型，例如火箭和行星。你可以看一部关于太空的电影。）可知这是一个太空博物馆。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。

文学故事文学故事1．（2024•德城区）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。LittleRedRidingHoodㅤLittleRedRidingHoodisalovelygirl.Shelikesredhats，sohermothercallsherLittleRedRidingHood.Hergrandmalovesherverymuch，too.ButnowGrandmaisill.Hermotherisbusy，sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.Intheforest，awolfseesLittleRedRidingHoodandsaystohimself."Look!LittleRedRidingHood!Iwillhaveherforlunch."ThewolfcomestoGrandma'shouseandeatsher.ThenhewearsGrandma'sglassesandclothes，andstaysinherbed.Afterawhile，LittleRedRidingHoodcomestohergrandma'sbed.Tohersurprise，Grandma'smouthisverybig.Sheasks，"Grandma，whyisyourmouthsobig？""Ieatlittlegirlswiththismouth."Andthenherushesat（冲向）LittleRedRidingHood."Help！Help！"LittleRedRidingHoodrunsoutofthehouse.Thewolffollows（跟着）LittleRedRidingHood.Atthistime，ahunterpassesthehouse.HesavesLittleRedRidingHood.（1）Thegirliscalled"LittleRedRidingHood"becauseshelikeswearingB.A.redclothesB.aredhatC.redshoesD.aredcoat（2）LittleRedRidingHood'sgrandmalivesC.A.neartheforestB.neartheriverC.intheforestD.inthecity（3）﹣WhydoesLittleRedRidingHoodgotoseehergrandmaalone（独自地）？﹣BecausehermotherisA.A.busyB.athomeC.illD.hungry（4）Thelittlegirlfindshergrandma'smouthisB.A.sotallB.sobigC.sosmallD.sobeautiful（5）DsavesLittleRedRidingHood.A.HermotherB.ThedogC.ThewolfD.Thehunter【考点】童话故事；记叙文．【分析】小红帽ㅤ小红帽是一个可爱的女孩。她喜欢红帽，所以她的妈妈叫她小红帽。她的奶奶也很爱她。但是现在奶奶生病了。她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。在森林里，一只狼看到小红帽，对自己说。"看！小红帽！我要请她吃午饭。"狼来到奶奶家然后他戴上奶奶的眼镜和衣服，待在奶奶的床上。过了一会儿，小红帽来到奶奶的床前。令她惊讶的是，奶奶的嘴巴很大。她问："奶奶，你的嘴巴为什么这么大？""我用这张嘴吃小女孩。"然后他冲到小红帽面前。"救命！救命！"小红帽跑出房子。狼跟着小红帽。这时，一个猎人经过房子。他救了小红帽。【解答】（1）A.redclothes红色衣服，B.aredhat一顶红帽子，C.redshoes红色的鞋子，D.aredcoat红色大衣。由Shelikesredhats，sohermothercallsherLittleRedRidingHood.（她喜欢红帽，所以她的妈妈叫她小红帽。）可知她她的妈妈叫她小红帽是因为她喜欢红帽。故选：B。（2）A.neartheforest在森林附近，B.neartheriver靠近河流，C.intheforest在森林里，D.inthecity在城市里。由Hermotherisbusy，sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.Intheforest，awolfseesLittleRedRidingHoodandsaystohimself.（所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。在森林里，一只狼看到小红帽，对自己说。）可知小红帽的奶奶住在森林里。故选：C。（3）A.busy忙的，B.athome在家里，C.ill生病的，D.hungry饿了。由Hermotherisbusy，sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.（她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。）可知她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。故选：A。（4）A.sotall很高，B.sobig很大，C.sosmall很小，D.sobeautiful很漂亮。由Tohersurprise