高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 17）

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY17）

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

SectionC七选五综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.dinosaurn.恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物

2.dieout灭绝；消失；（火）逐渐熄灭；（风等）逐渐停止

相关短语：

diefor渴望，切望；为了…而死

dieof因……死，死于（自身疾病等内因）

diefrom死于；因…而死（外因）

3.unexpectedadj.意夕、的，想不到的

4.incidentn.事件，事变；插曲

adj.［光］入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的

词语辨析:

accident指不幸的事故

incident指小事件

5.wildlifen.野生动植物

adj.野生的

6.indanger在危险中

7.harmn.伤害；损害

vt.伤害；危害；损害

常用短语：

harmsb./sth.破坏;损害;对…产生不利影响

doharmto（某一行为造成的）损害，危害

outofharm'sway在安全地带

meannoharm没有恶意

cometoharm遭受不幸；受到损害

donoharm无害，不伤害

8.huntvt./vi./n.打猎；搜索

常用短语：

huntfor搜寻，寻找

huntdown穷追直至抓获

inthehunt有机会

huntup搜寻；猎取

9.furn.毛皮；水垢

vt.用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装

词语辨析：这组词都有“皮.皮肤”的意思,区别是

hide多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有糅的牛、马等皮革。

fur现多指猫二免等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。

peel指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。

leather通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。

skin最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。

10.carpetvt.在…上铺地毯；斥责

n.地毯

常用短语：

onthecarpet在考虑中、在讨论中；被训斥

词语辨析：这组词都有“毛毯，地毯”的意思、，区别是：

blanket指厚实的棉、毛织品，用于铺床或披在身上保暖的毛毯。

rug指小地毯或旅行用的小毛毯。

carpet指用来铺地板或楼梯的厚实的棉、毛地毯。

11.secureadj.安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的

vt.保护；弄到；招致；缚住

vi.获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作

常用短语：

securefrom保护...使免于

12.reserven.储备，储存；自然保护区；缄默；储备金

vt.储备；保留；预约

vi.预订

常用短语：

reservefor为…而保留

reservearoom预订房间

naturereserve自然保护区

inreserve备用的；留下的

词语辨^5•:

conserve保存，储藏，强调采取措施精心保护某物，防止不必要的浪费，损失或变化。

如：Heisconservinghisenergyforthelasttwenty-meterdash.（他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实

力。）

reserve留存（在资金，人力,原料等），保留（权力等）,如:Reserveenoughmoneyforyour

homefare.（留足你回家的路费。）

preserve坚持，后'面常接介词in。如：Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevices

topreservefoodforthewholevoyage.（船上设有特殊冷藏设备，在整个航程中保存食物。）

13.mercyn.仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行

常用短语：

atthemercyof受…支配

withoutmercy残忍地；亳不留情地

havemercyon对…怜悯

inone'smercy出于慈悲；出于恻隐之心

begformercy请求宽恕，求饶

mercykilling安乐死；无痛死

13.dustn.灰尘；尘埃；尘土

vt.撒；拂去灰尘

vi.拂去灰尘：化为粉末

常用短^吾：

inthedust死T；入土

dustoff拭去灰尘：（长期搁置后）重新使用［温习］；迅速离开;

dustandashes尘土和炉灰；令人失望的事物

15.comeintobeing形成；产生

16.affectvt.影响；感染；感动；假装

vi.倾向；喜欢

n.情感；引起感情的因素

词语辨析：

effect效果，影响（名词）。

如：Governmentpolicywillnothaveanyeffectonus.

affect影响（动词）。

如Smokingaffectshealth.

17.distantadj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的，冷淡的

常用短语：

distantrelative远房亲戚

distantcontrol遥控

distantlook恍惚的;心不在焉的神情

词语辨析：这组词都有“远的”的意思，区别是：

distant语意最强，强调距离。

far除特殊情况外，侧重长距离.也可用作引中意义.

remote侧重指离中心地有利的地方很远。

18.rubvt./vi.擦；摩擦；惹怒

n.摩擦；障碍；磨损处

常用短语：

rubon勉强度过；勉强度日

rubsb.upthewrongway无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼

rubshoulderswithsb.和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往

rubagainst摩擦

19.certainadj.某一；必然的；已确定的

pron.某些；某几个

常用短语：

acertainextent/degree,定程度I：

forcertain肯定地；确凿地

acertainamountof一定数量的

makecertainof把...了解清楚;弄明白

20.insectn.昆虫；卑鄙的人

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

Bestinventions

BandAid

OneinfourU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Oneinfourkidsaroundtheworlddon't

getenoughfood.UNICEF'sKidPowerBandtacklesbothproblems.Thcappencouragesk:dsto

getactivebyawardingpointsforstepgoals.ThepointsearnfoodpackagesthatUNICEFsendsto

hungrychildren.Usershavealreadywalkedover7millionmilestofeedmorethan30.000

children.TheKidPowerBandispricedat$40.

PlayingwithYourHead

Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology,peopletypicallyhavetospendthousands

ofdollars.That,snotjustforaheadset.Theyalsoneedacomputerthat'spowerfulenoughto

supporttheheadset.Sony5sPlayStationVRheadsetisdesignedtoworkwithaconsole(操纵台)

thatmillionsofpeoplealreadyown:thcPlayStationA.SonyengineerRichardMarkssaysit

delivers“themostintense,mostextreme“action.ThePlayStationVRheadsetispricedat

S400.Sonyhaspromised50gameswillsupportthesystem.

OutofThisWorld

China'sspacestationTiangong-2ismorethan34feetlongandnearly14feetwide.It

includesexerciseandmedical-experimentareas.Thestationistinycomparedwiththe

IiilunialionalSpaceSlaliun(ISS),whichisihcsizeofaloolballfield.BuiTian^on^-2isstill

rcmarkable.Chinabuiltitonitsown;15nations,includingRussiaandtheU.S.,workedtogetheron

(heISS.

ASpecialPotato

Insub-SaharanAfrica,more(han43millionchildrenundertheageof6don'tgeterough

vitaminA.makingthemmorelikelytogoblindandgetsick.PlantscientistsfromHarvestPlusand

(heInternationalPotatoCenterarehelpingcountriesgrowtheirownsolution,intheformofa

bettersweetpotato.Drought-iesistant,vitaminA-richpotatoescouldhelpsavelives.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“tackles”inParagraph1mean?

A.Solves.B.Raises.C.Causes.D.Faces.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSony*sPlayStationVRheadset?

A.Ilhasmanymillionsofsales.

B.Ilcostsusersthousandsofdollars.

C.ItenablesuserstoexperienceVRgaming.

D.Itencouragesuserstotakemoreexercise.

3.HowisTiangong-2differentfromtheISS?

A.Itisrathersmall.B.Itisquiteweighty.

C.Itismoreuser-friendly.D.Itismorecomplicated.

4.Whatisspecialaboutthepotatoes?

A.Theygrowindryareas.

B.Theycancurekids'illnesses.

C.Theycanproducealargeharvest.

D.TheyareabundantinvitaminA.

Passage2

Thenewsthatresearchershaveusedcloningtomakehumanembryosforthepurposeof

producingstemcellsmayhavesomepeoplewonderingifitwouldeverbepossibletoclonea

person.Althoughitwouldbeimmoral.expertssayitislikelybiologicallypossibletoclonea

humanbeing.Sincethe1950swhenresearchersclonedafrog,scientistshavecloneddozensof

animalspecies.includingniice,cats,sheep,pigsandcows.

Williniicc,rcscaiuhcrsarcablelouseihousandsufeggs,andconduulmanycxpcriiiicnls,to

workouttheseproblems."Il'sanumbersgame,“saidDr.RcbcrtLanza,thcchiefscientificofficer

atabiolechcompany.“Butwithprimates(灵长类动物),eggsareveryprecious,anditisnoteasyto

gelthemtoconductexperimenis.”

Inadditionjesearcherscan,tsimplyapplywhatthey*velearnedfromcloningmiceor

cowstocloningpeopIe.Cloningananimalrequires(hatresearchersremoveproteinsthatare

necessarytohelpcellsdivide.Inmicejhisisn'taproblem,becausetheembryothatiscreatedis

abletomaketheseproteinsagain.Butprimatesaren'tabletodothis,andresearchersthinkitmay

beonereasonthatattemptstoclonemonkeyshavefailed.

What'smore,clonedanimalsoftenhavedifferentkindsofabnormalitics.Thcsc

abnormalitiesarecommonbecauseclonedembryoshavejustoneparentratherthantwo,which

meansthataprocessknownas^imprinting（E[H己）"doesnotoccurproperlyinclonedembryos.

“Problemswithimprintingcanresultinextremelylargeembryos,whichleadstoproblems

withbloodflowforthebaby,“Lanzasaid.4wTheextremelyhighrateofdeathandthe

developmentalabnormalitiesfromcloningmakecloningpeopleimmoral.lt?slikesendingyour

babyupinarocketknowingthere'sa50-50chancethatit'sgoingtoexplode.”

l.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Animalcloningisillegal.

B.Humancloningispossible.

C.Humanembryosmayhavenewfunctions.

D.Animalembryoscanbeusedformedicine.

2.Howweretheexperimentsoncloningmonkeys?

A.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemwithproteins.

B.Thcyhavebeenappliedtohumancloning.

C.Theyweresuccessful.

D.Theywereintrouble.

3.HowdoesLanzafeelabouthumancloning?

A.Itisrisky.B.Itispractical.

C.Itisbeneficial.D.Itispromising.

SectionC七选五综合练习

Passage3

Iwasgivingmy5-year-oldabathonenightwhenshelookedoutthewindowatourfence

andannounced,vvYouknow.Mamma,sometimeslookingattreeshelpsyoutothink."1Whata

deepobservationfromalittlechild.t4Youarcright,“1encouraged."Whatarcyouthinking

aboul?”

Lately,therehavebeenalotofchangesgoingoninmylifeatwork.Businesshasbeenhard

andIhavebeendoingalotofconsultingforcustomerswhohaven'tbeenabletoaffordhelp._2

Ihaveaneedanddesiretohelp,butIoftensay“Yes"whenmywalletshouldbesaying"No!”

Thelastfewyearshavebeensuchastruggleforsomanyofmycustomersfromsomany

walksoflife.3Worseyet,IalwayshaveavoiceinthebackofmyheadthatsaysifIdon't

relaxorlearnabetterwaytodealwithstress,cancermightcomenear!

Sowhenmydaughtersaidthatonesentence.Ipromisedtospendmoretimeinnature.41(

issogroundingandsohealing.Ihavetradedafewgymdaysforhikesinthehillsabovemyhouse.

5_Iamalwaysmoreclear-headedafterthat.SoIplanonspendingsometimethissummerin

southernCalifornia,enjoyingthinkingatthebaseofanold,wisetree——withmydaughterof

course.

A.Istrugglewiththis.

B.Whalshesaidissotrue.

C.Myhealthisonthedownside.

D.Idecidedtostopthebusylife.

E.Ijustsatinsurpriseandsilence.

F.Ihavetroublesleeping,sometimes.

G.Haveyoueversatinaparkandstaredatatree?

参考答案

Passage1

1.A由BandAid介绍内容中的“Theappencourageskidstogetactive...Thepointsearn

foodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren.”可知,联合国儿童基金会的KidPower

Band可以帮助解决这两个问题。

2.CrhPlayingwithYourHead介绍内容中的“Toenjoythelaicstvinualreality(VR)

technology...itdelivers4themostintense,mostextreme'action.”和“Sonyhaspromised50games

willsupportthesystem."可知，索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机可以让用户体验虚拟现实游

戏。

3.A由OutofThisWorld介绍内容中的"China'sspacestationTiangong-2...34feetlong

andnearly14feetwide"和"ThestationistinycomparedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation

(ISS),whichisthesizeofafo