2026年福建省湘教版九年级英语下册第10单元词汇专项训练

2026年福建省湘教版九年级英语下册第10单元词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitofthenewEnglishtextbookfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtodailylife,includingwordslike"hobby","interest",and"activity".Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"hobby"?A.Myhobbyistoplaybasketballeveryday.B.Shehasalotofhobbies,suchasreading,writing,andswimming.C.Hishobbyiscollectingstampssincehewasachild.D.Thehobbyofthisgroupistohelpothersinthecommunity.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAiscorrectbecause"hobby"isusedasanountodescribeafavoritepastime.OptionBincorrectlyuses"hobbies"(plural)when"hobby"(singular)isneeded.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectbutlessnaturalinthiscontext.OptionDmisuses"hobby"asaverb.2.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnaboutwordslike"interest"and"finance".Whichsentencebestdescribesthemeaningof"interest"inthecontextofmoney?A.Myinterestinmusichelpsmeplaythepianowell.B.Thebankoffersahighinterestrateonsavingsaccounts.C.Shehasastronginterestinlearningnewlanguages.D.Hisinterestistotravelaroundtheworldeveryyear.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"interest"herereferstothemoneyearnedfromabankaccount.OptionAandCuse"interest"tomean"passion"or"love,"whileOptionDincorrectlyuses"interest"asaverb.3.The10thunitincludestheword"activity".Whichsentencebestdescribesaphysicalactivity?A.Heractivityistowriteemailsforherjob.B.Theschoolactivityincludesasciencefairnextmonth.C.Hisactivityistojogintheparkeverymorning.D.Theactivityofthisclubistoorganizeeventsforstudents.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCiscorrectbecause"activity"referstoaphysicalexerciselikejogging.OptionAuses"activity"tomeanatask,whileOptionBandDrefertoorganizedeventsortasks.4.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"gift".Whichsentencebestdescribesagiftasatalent?A.Shereceivedagiftofanewbikeforherbirthday.B.Hisgiftistosolvecomplexmathproblemsquickly.C.Thegiftshopsellsvariousgiftsfordifferentoccasions.D.Hergiftistocookdeliciousmealsforherfamily.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"gift"herereferstoanaturaltalentorability.OptionAandCuse"gift"tomeananobject,whileOptionDdescribesaskillbutnotnecessarilyatalent.5.The10thunitincludestheword"plan".Whichsentencebestdescribesmakingaplanforthefuture?A.Hisplanistoeatpizzaeverynight.B.Theplanistovisitthemuseumnextweekend.C.Herplanistostudyhardandpasstheexam.D.Theplanofthisteamistowinthechampionship.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCiscorrectbecause"plan"herereferstoagoalorintentionforthefuture.OptionAandBdescribedailyhabitsorimmediateactions,whileOptionDuses"plan"asanounphrase.6.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"decision".Whichsentencebestdescribesmakingadecision?A.Hisdecisionistoplayvideogamesallday.B.Thedecisionistomovetoanewcitynextyear.C.Herdecisionistohelpherfriendswithhomework.D.Thedecisionofthiscompanyistoexpanditsbusiness.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"decision"herereferstoachoicemadeaboutthefuture.OptionAandCdescribeactions,whileOptionDuses"decision"asanounphrase.7.The10thunitincludestheword"opportunity".Whichsentencebestdescribesachancetoimprove?A.HisopportunityistowatchTVeveryevening.B.Theopportunityistostudyabroadforoneyear.C.Heropportunityistojointheschoolband.D.Theopportunityofthisjobistoearnalotofmoney.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"opportunity"herereferstoachancetoachievesomethingsignificant.OptionAandCdescribedailyactivities,whileOptionDuses"opportunity"asanounphrase.8.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"challenge".Whichsentencebestdescribesfacingadifficulttask?A.Hischallengeistoeatvegetableseveryday.B.Thechallengeistocompletetheprojectontime.C.Herchallengeistolearnanewlanguagequickly.D.Thechallengeofthisexamistoanswerallquestionscorrectly.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"challenge"herereferstoadifficulttaskorproblem.OptionAandCdescribepersonalhabitsorgoals,whileOptionDuses"challenge"asanounphrase.9.The10thunitincludestheword"success".Whichsentencebestdescribesachievingagoal?A.Hissuccessistoplaytheguitarwell.B.Thesuccessistowintheracethistime.C.Hersuccessistohelpherfamilyeveryday.D.Thesuccessofthisbusinessistomakealotofmoney.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"success"herereferstoachievingadesiredoutcome.OptionAandCdescribeskillsoractions,whileOptionDuses"success"asanounphrase.10.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"adventure".Whichsentencebestdescribesanexcitingexperience?A.Hisadventureistowatchmoviesathome.B.TheadventureistoclimbMountEverest.C.Heradventureistotravelaroundtheworld.D.Theadventureofthistripistoseenewplaces.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause"adventure"herereferstoanexcitingandriskyactivity.OptionAandCdescribeeverydayexperiences,whileOptionDuses"adventure"asanounphrase.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The10thunitoftheEnglishtextbookincludestheword"hobby".Itreferstoaregularactivitythatapersondoesforpleasure.Forexample,my_______isdrawingpictures.Answer:hobbyExplanation:Theword"hobby"isusedtodescribeafavoritepastime,suchasdrawing.2.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"interest".Itcanmeanafeelingofexcitementorcuriosity,ormoneyearnedfromabankaccount.Forexample,shehasastrong_______inscience.Answer:interestExplanation:"Interest"herereferstoapassionorenthusiasmforasubject.3.The10thunitincludestheword"activity".Itreferstosomethingthatapersondoes,oftenaspartofagrouporevent.Forexample,theschool_______nextweekisasportscompetition.Answer:activityExplanation:"Activity"isusedtodescribeorganizedeventsortasks.4.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"gift".Itcanmeanapresent,oranaturaltalent.Forexample,his_______istoplaythepianobeautifully.Answer:giftExplanation:"Gift"herereferstoaspecialabilityortalent.5.The10thunitincludestheword"plan".Itreferstoadetailedproposalfordoingorachievingsomething.Forexample,weneedtomakea_______forthetrip.Answer:planExplanation:"Plan"isusedtodescribearoadmaporstrategy.6.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"decision".Itreferstoachoicethatapersonmakes.Forexample,shemadea_______tostudymedicine.Answer:decisionExplanation:"Decision"isusedtodescribeachoiceaboutthefuture.7.The10thunitincludestheword"opportunity".Itreferstoachancetodosomethinggoodorimportant.Forexample,thisscholarshipisagreat_______.Answer:opportunityExplanation:"Opportunity"isusedtodescribeachanceforadvancement.8.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"challenge".Itreferstoadifficulttaskorproblem.Forexample,completingthemarathonwasabig_______.Answer:challengeExplanation:"Challenge"isusedtodescribeatoughgoal.9.The10thunitincludestheword"success".Itreferstoachievingsomethingthatyouwanttodoorachieve.Forexample,herhardworkledto_______.Answer:successExplanation:"Success"isusedtodescribeapositiveoutcome.10.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheword"adventure".Itreferstoanexcitingandunusualexperience.Forexample,exploringthejungleisathrilling_______.Answer:adventureExplanation:"Adventure"isusedtodescribeanexcitingactivity.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"hobby"referstoajobthatapersondoeseveryday.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Hobby"isapastime,notajob.2."Interest"inthecontextofmoneymeansthemoneyabankpaysyouforsaving.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Interest"asmoneyearnedfromabankaccountisacorrectdefinition.3."Activity"alwaysreferstophysicalexercise,suchasrunningorswimming.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Activity"canrefertoanytaskorevent,notjustphysicalexercise.4."Gift"canmeanapresentoranaturaltalent,butnotboth.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Gift"canrefertobothapresentandatalent.5."Plan"isalwaysalong-termgoalforthefuture.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Plan"canbeashort-termorlong-termstrategy.6."Decision"isthesameasachoice,butitmustbedifficult.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Decision"isanychoice,notnecessarilyadifficultone.7."Opportunity"isalwaysachancetomakealotofmoney.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Opportunity"canbeanychanceforimprovementorsuccess.8."Challenge"isalwaysafuntaskthatyouenjoy.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Challenge"canbedifficultorunpleasant,notjustfun.9."Success"meansdoingsomethingperfectlyeverytime.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Success"meansachievingagoal,notperfection.10."Adventure"isalwaysadangerousactivity.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Adventure"canbeexcitingbutnotnecessarilydangerous.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hobby"and"job".Answer:A"hobby"isaregularactivitythatapersondoesforpleasure,whilea"job"isaregularactivitythatapersondoestoearnmoney.Forexample,drawingisahobby,whileteachingisajob.2.Describethemeaningof"interest"intwodifferentcontexts.Answer:"Interest"canmeanafeelingofexcitementorcuriosity,suchas"Shehasastronginterestinhistory."Itcanalsomeanmoneyearnedfromabankaccount,suchas"Thebankoffersahighinterestrateonsavings."3.Howcan"activity"beusedinasentencetodescribeaschoolevent?Answer:"Theschoolactivitynextweekisasciencefair."Here,"activity"referstoanorganizedevent.4.Giveanexampleofhow"gift"canrefertoanaturaltalent.Answer:"Hisgiftistosolvecomplexmathproblemsquickly."Here,"gift"referstoatalent.5.Explainhow"plan"canbeusedtodescribeafuturegoal.Answer:"Herplanistostudyhardandpasstheexam."Here,"plan"referstoagoalorintention.6.Describethemeaningof"decision"inasentence.Answer:"Shemadeadecisiontostudyabroad."Here,"decision"referstoachoicemadeaboutthefuture.7.Howcan"opportunity"beusedtodescribeachanceforimprovement?Answer:"Thisscholarshipisanopportunitytostudyatatopuniversity."Here,"opportunity"referstoachanceforadvancement.8.Explainthedifferencebetween"success"and"failure".Answer:"Success"meansachievingagoal,while"failure"meansnotachievingagoal.Forexample,"Shesucceededinhercareer"vs."Hefailedtheexam."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeasentenceusingtheword"hobby"todescribeaperson'sfavoritepastime.Answer:"MyhobbyisplayingtheguitarbecauseIlovemusic."2.Createasentenceusingtheword"interest"todescribemoneyearnedfromabankaccount.Answer:"Thebankoffersa5%interestrateonsavingsaccounts."3.Writeasentenceusingtheword"activity"todescribeaschoolevent.Answer:"Theschoolactivitynextmonthisatalentshow."4.Createasentenceusingtheword"gift"todescribeanaturaltalent.Answer:"Hergiftistospeakthreelanguagesfluently."5.Writeasentenceusingtheword"plan"todescribeafuturegoal.Answer:"Myplanistotravelaroundtheworldaftergraduation."6.Createasentenceusingtheword"decision"todescribeachoicemadeaboutthefuture.Answer:"Hemadeadecisiontojointhearmy."7.Writeasentenceusingtheword"opportunity"todescribeachanceforimprovement.Answer:"Thisjoboffersanopportunitytolearnnewskills."8.Createasentenceusingtheword"adventure"todescribeanexcitingexperience.Answer:"ExploringtheAmazonrainforestwasathrillingadventure."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.