2026年浙江省人教版高中英语必修第二册第10单元语法练习

2026年浙江省人教版高中英语必修第二册第10单元语法练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit,welearnhowtousethestructure"Itisimportant/necessary/essentialforsb.todosth."toexpresstheimportanceofanaction.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructureaccordingtothegrammarrules?A.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.B.ItisimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.C.ItisimportantthatIlearnEnglishwell.D.ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.（解析：选项A缺少主语，不符合语法；选项B正确表达了“对我来说学好英语很重要”；选项C使用了错误的主语从句结构；选项D虽然语法正确，但与题干主语“me”不一致。正确答案为B，考查了固定句型的正确运用。）2.Theunitintroducestheuseof"should/oughtto"togiveadvice.Whichsentencebestgivesadvicetoafriendwhoissick?A.Youshouldtostayathome.B.Youshouldstayathome.C.Yououghttostayathome.D.Youshouldnotstayathome.（解析：选项A缺少动词原形；选项B正确表达了“你应该待在家里”；选项C语法正确但不如B常用；选项D与建议意图相反。正确答案为B，考查了情态动词表建议的用法。）3.Intheunit,wepracticeusingthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlychanges"Theteachergaveusabook"intothepassivevoice?A.Abookwasgiventousbytheteacher.B.Weweregivenabookbytheteacher.C.Thebookwasgivenbyus.D.Abookwasgivenbytheteacher.（解析：选项A和B正确使用了被动语态；选项C主语错误；选项D缺少间接宾语。正确答案为B，考查了被动语态的构成。）4.Theunitfocusesonusing"too...to..."toexpressinability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Heistootiredtogotoschool.B.Heistootogotoschooltired.C.Heistootiredgotoschool.D.Heistootiredfortogotoschool.（解析：选项A正确表达了“他太累了不能去上学”；选项B语序错误；选项C缺少不定式符号；选项D结构错误。正确答案为A，考查了固定结构的用法。）5.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Shewassohappythatshedanced.B.Shewassothathappyshedanced.C.Shedancedsothatshewashappy.D.Shewassohappytodance.（解析：选项A正确表达了“她太高兴以至于跳舞了”；选项B语序错误；选项C因果关系颠倒；选项D缺少从句。正确答案为A，考查了结果状语从句的用法。）6.Intheunit,welearntouse"as...as"tocomparetwothings.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.B.Thisbookissointerestingasthatone.C.Thisbookisasinterestingthatthatone.D.Thisbookisasmuchinterestingasthatone.（解析：选项A正确表达了“这本书和那本一样有趣”；选项B结构错误；选项C缺少连词；选项D用词不当。正确答案为A，考查了同级比较的用法。）7.Theunitincludestheuseof"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Notonlyheissmartbutalsoheishardworking.B.Notonlyishesmartbutalsoheishardworking.C.Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.D.Heissmartnotonlybutalsohardworking.（解析：选项C正确表达了“他不仅聪明而且勤奋”；选项A缺少系动词；选项B主谓不一致；选项D结构错误。正确答案为C，考查了并列连词的用法。）8.Theunitteachestheuseof"so...that..."toexpressaresult.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Itwassosnowingthattheschoolwasclosed.B.Itsnowedsothattheschoolwasclosed.C.Theschoolwasclosedsothatitsnowed.D.Itsnowedsotheschoolwasclosed.（解析：选项A正确表达了“雪下得太大以至于学校关闭了”；选项B缺少从句；选项C因果关系颠倒；选项D结构错误。正确答案为A，考查了结果状语从句的用法。）9.Theunitintroducestheuseof"too...to..."toexpressinability.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.Sheistootiredtowalk.B.Sheistootowalktired.C.Shewalkedtootiredtogohome.D.Sheistootiredfortowalk.（解析：选项A正确表达了“她太累了不能走路”；选项B语序错误；选项C时态错误；选项D结构错误。正确答案为A，考查了固定结构的用法。）10.Theunitfocusesonusingthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlychanges"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom"intothepassivevoice?A.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.B.Thestudentswerecleanedtheclassroom.C.Theclassroomcleanedthestudents.D.Theclassroomwascleanedtothestudents.（解析：选项A正确表达了“教室被学生们打扫了”；选项B主语错误；选项C语序错误；选项D结构错误。正确答案为A，考查了被动语态的构成。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______(late).（参考答案：late；解析：考查形容词作表语，此处需填late的比较级形式later，但根据句意，原级late更合适，表示“迟到了”。）2.Itisimportant______(study)hardifyouwanttopasstheexam.（参考答案：tostudy；解析：考查不定式作主语，固定句型Itisimportanttodosth.）3.Sheisso______(tired)thatshecan’twalkanylonger.（参考答案：tired；解析：考查形容词作表语，此处需填形容词tired的原级形式。）4.Notonly______(he)butalsohisfriends______(go)totheparty.（参考答案：hegoes；解析：考查倒装句，Notonly位于句首需倒装，且主语he与go之间是现在时关系。）5.Thebookis______(interest)thanthemovie.（参考答案：moreinteresting；解析：考查形容词比较级，than前后需保持平行结构。）6.Itisnecessary______(prepare)forthetestifyouwanttosucceed.（参考答案：toprepare；解析：考查不定式作主语，固定句型Itisnecessarytodosth.）7.Thestudentswereasked______(be)quietinthelibrary.（参考答案：tobe；解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语，asksb.todosth.）8.Sheistoo______(busy)toanswerthephone.（参考答案：busy；解析：考查形容词作表语，此处需填形容词busy的原级形式。）9.Theteachersaiditwasimportant______(review)thenotesbeforethetest.（参考答案：toreview；解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语，saiditwasimportanttodosth.）10.Theproblemissodifficult______(solve).（参考答案：tosolve；解析：考查不定式作主语，固定句型Itisdifficulttodosth.）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."ItisimportantformetolearnEnglishwell"iscorrect.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查固定句型Itisimportantforsb.todosth.，符合语法规则。）2."Youshouldstayathome"isacorrectwaytogiveadvice.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查情态动词表建议，should后接动词原形。）3."Thebookwasgiventotheteacherbyus"iscorrect.（参考答案：错误；解析：被动语态中，间接宾语不能直接提前，应为"Thebookwasgivenbyustotheteacher."）4."Heistootiredtogotoschool"iscorrect.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查固定结构too...to...，表示“太…以至于不能…”。）5."Shewassothathappyshedanced"iscorrect.（参考答案：错误；解析：so...that...结构中，that前需加形容词或副词，应为"Shewassohappythatshedanced."）6."Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone"iscorrect.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查同级比较，as...as结构前后需保持平行。）7."Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsgototheparty"iscorrect.（参考答案：错误；解析：Notonly位于句首需倒装，且主语she与go之间是现在时关系，应为"Notonlydoesshebutalsoherfriendsgototheparty."）8."Thebookismoreinterestingthanthemovie"iscorrect.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查形容词比较级，than前后需保持平行结构。）9."Itisnecessarytoprepareforthetest"iscorrect.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查固定句型Itisnecessarytodosth.，符合语法规则。）10."Thestudentswereaskedtobequietinthelibrary"iscorrect.（参考答案：正确；解析：考查不定式作宾语补足语，asksb.todosth.结构正确。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthestructure"Itisimportant/necessary/essentialforsb.todosth."andgiveanexample.（参考答案：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialforsb.todosth.是固定句型，用于强调某行为的重要性。例如："Itisimportantforstudentstostudyhard."）2.Howdoyouuse"should/oughtto"togiveadvice?Giveanexample.（参考答案：should/oughtto用于给出建议，表示“应该做某事”。例如："Youshouldseeadoctorifyoufeelsick."）3.Whatisthepassivevoice?Howdoyouformit?（参考答案：被动语态是动词的一种形式，强调动作的承受者而非执行者。构成：主语+be动词+过去分词。例如："Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."）4.Explainthestructure"too...to..."andgiveanexample.（参考答案："too...to..."结构表示“太…以至于不能…”。例如："Heistootiredtowalk."）5.Howdoyouuse"so...that..."toexpressaresult?Giveanexample.（参考答案："so...that..."结构表示“太…以至于…”。例如："Shewassohappythatshedanced."）6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"as...as"and"so...as"?（参考答案："as...as"用于同级比较，"so...as"中so后需加形容词或副词。例如："Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone."vs."Sheissohappyassheexpected."）7.Howdoyouuse"notonly...butalso..."toconnecttwoclauses?Giveanexample.（参考答案："notonly...butalso..."用于连接两个并列成分，Notonly位于句首需倒装。例如："Notonlydoeshesingwellbutalsoheplaysthepiano."）8.Whatisthefunctionofthepassivevoiceinwriting?（参考答案：被动语态可以避免强调动作的执行者，使句子更客观；常用于科学、技术等正式文体。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."（参考答案：Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.）2.Giveadvicetoafriendwhoissickusing"should/oughtto".（参考答案：Youshouldrestathomeanddrinkmorewater.）3.Use"too...to..."todescribeasituationwheresomeoneisunabletodosomething.（参考答案：Sheistooyoungtodriveacar.）4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"so...that...":"Hewasverytired,sohefellasleep."（参考答案：Hewassotiredthathefellasleep.）5.Comparetwoobjectsusing"as...as":"Thisbookisasthickasthatone."（参考答案：Thisbookisasthickasthatone.）6.Connecttwoclausesusing"notonly...butalso...":"Sheissmartandhardworking."（参考答案：Notonlyisshesmartbutalsosheishardworking.）7.Writeasentenceusingthestructure"Itisimportant/necessary/essentialforsb.todosth."（参考答案：Itisimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.）8.Describeasituationusingthepassivevoicetofocusonthereceiveroftheaction.（参考答案：Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.late2.tostudy3.tired4.hegoes5.moreinteresting6.toprepare7.tobe8.busy9.t