大学英语语法试题及答案梳理

大学英语语法试题及答案梳理考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.a)onb)atc)ind)for2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.a)amb)werec)bed)being3._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.a)Whateverb)Howeverc)Wheneverd)Whichever4.Thisbookis_______interesting_______Icouldn'tputitdown.a)so/thatb)too/toc)such/asd)as/so5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.a)ifb)whetherc)thatd)what6._______isnodenyingthattheinternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.a)Itb)Therec)Thisd)Which7.Notonly_______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgift.a)shewasinvitedb)wassheinvitedc)sheinvitedd)shehasbeeninvited8.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.a)towhomb)withwhomc)whod)that9.Having_______thenecessaryinformation,wecanstarttheprojectnow.a)providedb)providec)providingd)beingprovided10.Thechildwassotired_______hefellasleepinthecar.a)thatb)soc)asd)for二、句子改错1.Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelaughingathim,andneitherdidI.2.Ifhewillcallyou,pleasetellhimI'mbusy.3.Theteacheraskedmewhethermybrotherhadgonetothelibraryornot.4.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps.5.Thecompanyofferedhimajobwithsalaryof5000dollarspermonth.6.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherules.7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.8.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,soIcan'tdecidewheretogoonholidayyet.9.Heisbusypreparingforhisexamination,sohedoesn'thavetimetogooutthisevening.10.Shewenttotheparty,butanyoneelsedid.三、完形填空DearAlice,Iwassohappytohearfromyoutheotherday.It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastsaweachother,andIreallymissyou.I_______(1)youallthetime.Howareyoudoing?_______(2)youstilllivinginLondon?Iheardthatyou_______(3)anewjobinasoftwarecompany.That'sgreat!What_______(4)yourworklike?I_______(5)youhavebeenbusywithworkandhaven'thadmuchtimeforfun.Isthatright?I_______(6)tovisityousoon.Maybewecanmeetupforcoffeeandcatchuponeverythingthat'shappenedinourlives._______(7)youcomingtovisitmehereinShanghai?Ihavealotofthingstoshowyou,andIreallywanttoseeyouagain.Letmeknow_______(8)youthink.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom四、多项选择1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?a)Thecatchasedthemouse.b)Themousewaschasedbythecat.c)Thecatischasingthemouse.d)Themousechasedthecat.2.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"happily"inthesentence"Shesingshappily"?a)Nounb)Adjectivec)Verbd)Adverb3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______(go)tothecinemalastnight.a)goesb)wentc)goingd)havegone4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofarelativeclause?a)ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.b)Thebook,whichIread,isinteresting.c)ThebookisinterestingthatIread.d)Ireadthebookisinteresting.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:You_______(be)morecarefulnexttime.a)mustb)canc)mayd)should6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?a)had+verbb)was+verbc)have+verbd)will+verb7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanimperativesentence?a)Sheisreadingabook.b)Hewenttothestore.c)Closethedoor,please.d)Thedogbarkedloudly.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI_______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.a)haveb)hadc)havingd)has9.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?a)Thereisnodifference.b)"Affect"isanounand"effect"isaverb.c)"Affect"isaverband"effect"isanoun.d)Theyarebothadjectives.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofagerundphrase?a)Readingismyfavoritehobby.b)Ienjoyreadingbooks.c)Thebookisinteresting.d)Shewenttothelibrary.试卷答案一、单项选择1.c解析：experienceininternationalmarketing意为“在国际化营销方面的经验”，in符合语境。2.b解析：IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，意为“如果我是你……”3.b解析：Howeverhardhetries...是让步状语从句的倒装结构，意为“无论他多么努力……”4.a解析：so+adj/adv+that+clause表示“如此……以至于……”，sointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown意为“如此有趣以至于我放不下它”。5.b解析：askedwhether...意为“询问……是否……”，whethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework意为“他们是否完成了作业”。6.b解析：Thereisnodenyingthat...是固定句型，意为“无可否认……”。7.b解析：Notonly+subject+verb...but(also)+subject+verb...是倒装结构，Notonlywassheinvited...butshealsobroughtabeautifulgift意为“她被邀请参加聚会，而且她还带了一个漂亮的礼物”。8.c解析：who/that在定语从句中作主语，指人时可用who替换that。Themanwho/thatIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.意为“我昨天与之交谈的那位男士是一位著名的作家。”9.a解析：Havingprovidedthenecessaryinformation是现在分词的完成式作状语，表原因，相当于becausethenecessaryinformationhadbeenprovided。Havingprovidedthenecessaryinformation,wecanstarttheprojectnow.意为“提供了必要的信息后，我们现在可以开始项目了。”10.a解析：so+adj/adv+that+clause表示“如此……以至于……”，sotiredthathefellasleepinthecar意为“他太累了以至于在车里睡着了”。二、句子改错1.Correct:Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelaughingathim,andneitherdidshe.解析：neither/nor做主语时，助动词/情态动词/be动词要置于主语之前。2.Correct:Ifhewillcallyou,pleasetellhimI'mbusy.解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，当表示将来时，从句可用一般现在时。3.Correct:Theteacheraskedmewhethermybrotherhadgonetothelibraryornot.解析：whether...ornot可以互换，whether可以单独使用。4.Correct:Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。5.Correct:Thecompanyofferedhimajobwithasalaryof5000dollarspermonth.解析：salary后应用介词a，且asalaryof...是固定表达。6.Correct:Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherules.解析：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat...后的从句应用动词原形。7.Correct:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.解析：neither...nor...连接的主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近teacher，应用was。8.Correct:Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,soIcan'tdecidewheretogoonholidayyet.解析：if和whether可以互换，但if不能单独作句首引导词，此处应用whether。9.Correct:Heisbusypreparingforhisexamination,sohedoesn'thavetimetogooutthisevening.解析：so连接两个简单句时，前后均应用句号。10.Correct:Shewenttotheparty,andanyoneelsedid.解析：anyoneelse指其他人，应用did来构成并列句。三、完形填空1.ammissing解析：Iammissingyou意为“我想念你”。根据上下文，此处表达的是说话人一直想念对方。2.Are解析：youstilllivinginLondon?意为“你还在伦敦住吗？”。根据上下文，此处询问对方现在的居住地，应用一般现在时。3.hasgot解析：Iheardthatyouhavegotanewjobinasoftwarecompany.意为“我听说你在一家软件公司得到了一份新工作”。havegotajob是固定表达，意为“得到一份工作”。4.is解析：Whatisyourworklike?意为“你的工作是什么样的？”。根据上下文，此处询问对方的工作性质，应用一般现在时。5.musthavebeen解析：Imusthavebeenbusywithworkandhaven'thadmuchtimeforfun.意为“我肯定忙于工作，所以没时间玩”。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测。6.hope解析：Ihopetovisityousoon.意为“我希望很快能去看你”。hopetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。7.Areyoucoming解析：Maybewecanmeetupforcoffeeandcatchuponeverythingthat'shappenedinourlives.意为“也许我们可以一起喝咖啡，谈谈我们生活中发生的一切”。AreyoucomingtovisitmehereinShanghai?意为“你来上海看我吗？”这里用疑问句表达邀请。8.when解析：Letmeknowwhen