四川达州市2025-2026学年高二年级下册教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

四川达州市

2025-2026学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Sciencefictionhaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularfilmgenres,andeachofthefollowing

movieshasitsownstrengths.Herearethesci-fimovieseveryoneshouldsee.Theyaretypical

examplesofwhatthegenrecanoffer,andeachfilmmakesbrilliantuseofmodernvisualeffectsto

tellanamazingstorythateveryoneshouldexperienceatleastonce.

Interstellar(November12,2014)

Runtime:2h49m

ChristopherNolan'sInterstellarfollowsCooper,aibnnerpilotturnedfarmer,wholeaveshis

familytoleadamissionbeyondourgalaxy(星系).AsEarthfacesdestruction,heandateamof

pioneerssearchforanewhomefbrhumansamongthestars.

ReadyPlayerOne(March29,2018)

Runtime:2h20m

In2045,WadeWattsescapesintotheOASIS,avastvirtualworld.Whenhesolvesthefirstcluein

JamesHallway'sthree-partcontest,Wadeandhisfriendsaredrawnintoadangerousadventureto

protectboththeOASISandtherealworld.

Avatar:TheWayofWater(December16,2022)

Runtime:3h12m

Setoveradecadeafterthefirstfilm,Avatar.TheWayofWaterfollowstheSullyfamilyasthey

facedanger,struggletoprotectoneanother,andfighttosurviveonPandora.Thefilmalso

exploresnewNa'viculturesandPandora'sstunningseacreatures.

ProjectHailMary(March20,2026)

Runtime:2h36m

ScienceteacherRylandGracewakesupaloneonaspaceshipwithnomemoryofwhoheisor

howhegotthere.Ashismemoryreturns,hemustsolvethemysterybehindtheSun'sfadinglight

andusehissciencetosaveEarth,withhelpfromanunexpectedfriend.

1.Whichfilmhastheshortestruntime?

A.Interstellar.

B.ReadyPlayerOne.

C.Avatar:TheWayofWater.

D.ProjectHailMary.

2.WhathappenstoWadeandhisfriendsafterhesolvesthefirstclue?

A.Theyjoinareal-worldcompetition.

B.Theyleavethevirtualworldforever.

C.TheycreatethevirtualworldOASIS.

D.Theyarepulledintoariskyadventure.

3.WhatdothemaincharactersinInterstellarandProjectHailMaryhaveincommon?

A.Bothlosetheirmemories.

B.Bothworkasteachers.

C.Bothleavehomeibramission.

D.Bothcreatevirtualworlds.

B

Oneofthemostfamousvoicesontheplanethashadatnilydrilliantcareer.SirDavid

Attenboroughhasbeencreatingandnarrating（解说）wildlifefilmsanddocumentariesfbrlonger

thaninostpeoplehavebeenalive.HisfirstprogrammeontheBBC'sZooQuestairedintheearly

1950s.

Attenboroughisnow100yearsoldandstillgoingstrong.Overhislongcareer,hehaswon

multipleEmmysandtwotophonoursfromtheQueen.Hehasearneddozensofhonorarydegrees

fromBritishuniversities,hasseveralwildlifespeciesnamedafterhim,andevenholdsaGuinness

WorldRecord.Simplyput,hehasverylittlelefttoachieveandnothinglefttoprove.

Andycl,heshowsnosignsufslowingdown.TheBBCruccnllyamiuuiiucdthatthelegendary

narratorandconservationistwillreturntonarratetheupcomingspecialBluePlanetIII.

Centenarians（百岁老人）likeAttenborougharerare,anditisevenrarertofindsomeonewhestill

worksregularly,whichrequiresincrediblepassion,dedication,andtruecraftsmanship.

ToAttenborough,itwouldbeunthinkablefbrhimtostepawaywhilehismindandbodyarestill

abletowork."Thenaturalworldisthegreatestsourceofexcitement,visualbeautyand

intellectualinterest.Itisthegreatestsourceofsomuchinthatmakesliteworthliving,he

said.

Butit'snotjustthejoyanddeeploveoftheplanetEarththatkeepshimgoing.Ilispersistencs

alsocomesfromhisstrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.The''Attenboroughcflccf'tracksreal

changesinhumanbehaviorandenvironmentalpolicies.HisBluePlanetserieshasgreatlyreduced

oceanplasticpollution.AUKandUSsurveyfound53%ofpeopleuselesssingle-useplastic,a

changelargelythankstohismovingnarrations.

Hecontinuesworkingbecausehecan,andbecausehemust."Thefactisthatnospecieshasever

hadsuchcompletecontrolovereverythingonEarth,livingordead,aswenowhave,“heonce

said."Thatlaysuponus,whetherwelikeitornot,anawesomeresponsibility.

4.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlydiscussaboutAttenborough?

A.Hisbrilliantprogramme.

B.Hisresearchonnewspecies.

C.Hisremarkableachievements.

D.Hisearlycareerdevelopment.

5.WhyisAttenboroughunwillingtoretireevennow?

A.Hehasahealthymindandastrongbody.

B.Helovesnatureandtakessocialdutiesseriously.

C.Hewantstosolvetheproblemofoceanpollution.

D.Hehopestoenjoymorevisualbeautybyworking.

6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe^Attenborougheffecf,?

A.Itwinshimmuchpublicpraise.

B.Itbringsbigchangestowildlife.

C.Itraisespeople'shealthawareness.

D.Ilafleetspeople'sbehaviorandpolicies.

7.Whichsayingbestconveysthemainthemeofthetext?

A.Healthisthebestwealth.

B.Powerbringsresponsibility.

C.Passionanddutytakeonefar.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtowork.

C

Whenpeopleimaginegoingonvacation,theyoftenpicturethemselvesonabeachsomewhere,

enjoyingthesunshineasthewavesrollovertheirfeet.Theylongtorelaxpassivelywithout

feelingforcedtodealwithanythingstrcssfi.il,simplyspendingundisturbedqualitytimewithloved

ones.

It'snotabadthingtofantasizeaboutsuchleisure.However,alandmarkscientificstudyinthe

1980sbyHungarian-AmericanpsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyifoundthatpeoplearen't

happiestwhilerelaxing,whetherlyingonabeach,watchingTVorsittingintheiryardwithacup

ofcoftee.Infact,wereachpeakhappinessonlywhendeeplyfocusedonameaningfultaskthat

takesusoutofourfamiliarcomfortzone.

“Thebestmomentsinourlivesarenotthepassiveorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusually

occurwhenaperson'sbodyormindispushedtoitslimitsinvoluntaryeffortstoachieve

somethingdifficultandworthwhile,MCsikszentmihalyiwroteinhis1990classicFlow（心流）:

ThePsychologyofOptimalExperience.

Tofindoutpeople'srealhappymoments,hegavebeepers（传呼机）tothousandsofparticipants

fromtotallydifterentbackgrounds,includingChicagofactoryworkers,Americanteenagers,

KoreanwomenandfarmersintheItalianAlps.Whenrandomlybeeped,participantswrotedown

theirexactactivitiesandinnerfeelingsimmediately.

Theunexpectedfindingwasthatcasualrelaxationrarelybroughtjoy,whilefiilldevotionof

mentalenergybroughtsteadyhappiness.Csikszentmihalyiexpandedthesefindingsintohisbook,

explainingIhal"flow"meanscompletementalabsorption.Ithappenswhenanactivityfully

occupiesyourfocus,leavingnoroomfbrdisturbingthoughtsorworries.

Thefindingsurgeustorethinkpopularideasofhappiness.Mostpeoplepursueconstant

relaxation,yettruesatisfactionliesinproperselfchallenge.Toenter"flow”,peopleneedtasks

dialarcchallengingenoughandfulluuiicciilraliun.Thoughsuchtasksmaycausestressalfirst,

theybringtruehappiness.So,ifyou'relookingtofbclgreat,resisttheurgetoseekcomfortand,

instead,lookforwaystodotheoppositeandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.

8.Whatispeople'smisunderstandingabouthappiness?

A.Itcomesfromrelaxation.

B.Itneedsfullconcentration.

C.Itgrowsthroughself-challenge.

D.Itappearsinfocusedtasks.

9.IIowdidCsikszentmihalyicarryouthisresearch?

A.Bycomparingvariousoccupations.

B.Bytrackinglong-termmoodchanges.

C.Byrecordingrandomactsandthoughts.

D.Bystudyingdifferentlivingbackgrounds.

1（）.Whichofthefollowingstatesisclosestto“flow”?

A.Readingalightstorywithoutpause.

B.Enjoyingamoviewithgreatinterest.

C.Doingsportswhilelisteningtomusic.

D.Fixingamodelwithfiillconcentration.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSecrettoTrueHappiness

B.Flow:PathtoFocusedWork

C.ANewLookatMentalAbsorption

D.Focus:KeytoMentalPeace

D

Responsiblehikersfollowasimplerule—“leavenotrace”.Thatmeansnotleavinganylitter,not

takinganythingaway,andleavingwildlifealone.Feedinganimalscanchangetheirnatural

behavior,makingthemeasiertobeharmedbypredatorsandotherdangers.Botheringthewrong

animalcanalsoresultinpeoplebeingattacked!

However,peopledon'thavetointeractwithanimalstoaffecttheirbehavior,astudypublishedin

Sciencehasfound.Itfoundthathumansjustmovingthroughanareacanhaveasignificanteffect

onwliurcanimalsgo,howfartheytravelandhowtheyusetheirhabilals.

ThestudyusedGPStotrack4,500animalsfrom37speciesacrosstheUS.Theseincludedbirds

likeeaglesandravens,aswellasmammals（哺孚L动物）likewolves,coyotesanddeer.The

researchersthenusedmobilephoneandsatellitedatatotrackhumanactivity—likehikers—in

theanimals'habitats.Theydirectlycompareddatafrom2019and2020,becauseCOVID-19

lockdowns（封锁）in2020resultedinhumanpresencedroppinginmanyareas.Thisalsohelped

theresearchersisolatethee:tectsofshort-termhumanpresencefromlonger-temienvironmental

changescausedbythingslikeurbandevelopmentandagriculture.

Theresultsshowedthatasignificantmajorityofspecieschangedtheirbehaviorwhenhumans

weresimplypresentintheirhabitat.Thesechangeswereseenamong67%ofmammalspecies,

and68%ofbirdspecies.Forexample,wolveswereobserxedexpandingtheirlivingrange,

possiblytryingtostayfartherawayfromhumans.Ravenswerealsoseencoveringmoreground.

However,theydidsonottoavoidhumans,buttomakeuseoffoodsourceslinkedtohuman

activities.Coyotes,eventhoughtheyoftensearchfbrhumanleftoversnearhumansettleinents,

actuallyrestrictedtheirmovementswhenhumanswereactiveintheirhabitat—perhapstoavoid

conflictwithpeople.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingssuggestthatalongwithpreseningnaturalhabitats,

bettermanaginghumanactivityinthesehabitats—likelimitinghikersandothervisitorsat

certaintimes—mayhelppeopleandwildlifecoexistmoresafely.

12.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Humanvisitsmayendangerwildanimals.

B.Animal-humaninteractionmaycauseinjuries.

C.Wildanimalsavoidhuman-activeareasbynature.

D.Humanpresencecanaffectwildanimals'behaviors.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“isolate“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Separate.B.Sirr.plify.C.Witness.D.Compare.

14.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?

A.Birdsreactslowerthanmammals.

B.Ravensexpandtheirrangesfbrfood.

C.Wolvesrespondlittletohumanactivity.

D.CoyotesmovelesstogelliumaiiIcflovcrs.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torecordanimalbehavioralchanges.

B.Topromotehuman-wildlifecoexistence.

C.Tocriticizeirresponsiblehikingbehavior.

D.Tointroduceascientificresearchmethod.

七选五

HowtoSuniveintheWild

Whetheryougetlostinaforestorfaceanunexpectedoutdooremergency,basicwilderness

sunivalskillscanhelpyoustaycalmandsafe.16.Whatyouneedarcmerelyafew

practicalskills.Masteringtheseskillsgreatlyincreasesyourchancesofholdingonuntilrescue

arrives.

•Findcleanwater

Cleanwatermattersmostforwildernesssurvival.17.Searchfbrstreams,valleys,or

greenplantsthatmaysignalwaternearby.Neverdrinkuntreatedwaterandalwayspurifyitfirst.

Boilingwaterfbrseveralminutesisthesafestwaytodothis.

•Buildapropershelter

Buildingapropershelterisessential.Agoodshelterprotectsyoufromwind,rainandwild

animalswhilehelpingyourbodypreserveheat.Fallenbranches,dryleavesandpineneedlescan

formasmallenclosedshelter.18.Suchspotsmayattractdangerouswildlife.

•19

Firecanprovidewarmth,cookfood,purifywaterandkeepwildanimalsatbay.Gatherdryleaves

andsmallbranchesaskindling（弓I火物）,andpreparethickerwoodtosustainthefire.Firesafety

shouldneverbeignoredinsunival.Alwayskeepfireawayfromdryvegetationandshelter,and

neverleaveitunattended.

•Eatproperfood

Bodiescreateheatastheybreakdownfood,soyoushouldusethistoyouradvantage.Eathigh-fat

foodslikenuts,insects,andsmallanimalsjustbeforeyougotosleep.20.

A.Startasafefire

B.Makeawarmfire

C.Yuudunotneedcomplicatedtrickslusurvive

D.Thiscanhelpyourbodyproducewarmthatnight

E.Remembernottobuildittooclosetowatersources

F.Hereareafewbasicsurvivalskillstokeepyousafe

G.Thehumanbodycanonlysurvivefbrafewdayswithoutit

二、完形填空

BOOM!"Joey!DisconnectthatIVrightnow!”

WhenIwasaboy,Iwas21areplayofGilligan'sIsland,afamousTVshowathomein

the1970s.Itwasawarmsummerafternoonwhena22rolledin.Withthatfirstflashof

lightningandthunder,myMom23metodisconnecttheoutsideantenna(天线)from

theTV.Ihadnochoicebuttoobey.Ihadneverseenlightening24anantennaand

destroyaTVbefore,butMomwasn'ttakinganyrisks.

Withnothingelsetodo,Iwalkedovertomyoldbookshelfandstartedto25onebook

fbrthetenthtime.MylittledogDukeysawmeinmychairandlayonmylap.SoonIwaslostin

thebookbut26someonewatchingme.IlookedupandsawmyMom27at

mefromthediningroomasshesetthetable.AndatthatmomentIdidn'tmindthestormorthe

28oftelevision.IcouldfeelMom'sloveandIfelt29andhappywhileI

30mysleepingdogandtherainbeatontheroof

That31camerushingbackwhenourpowerwentoutrecently.Suddenlythephone,

InternetandTVstoppedworking.Thehousegrew32,andIdidn'tmindatall.

NowadayswearesobusywithTV,socialmedia,andsmartphones.Itwasa33toenjoy

thequietagain.Evenafterthepower34,IkepttheTVoff,putmyphoneawayand

pickedupanoldbook.Igentlytouchedmydogsastheypassedbyandreadpeacefiilly.Deepin

myheart,Icouldstill35feelMom'swarmsmile.

21.A.expectingB.watchingC.overlookingD.seeing

22.A.showerB.windC.floodD.storm

23.A.persuadedB.encoaragedC.orderedD.allowed

24.A.touchB.strikeC.breakD.cover

25.A.rereadB.borrowC.publishD.recite

26.A.recalledB.feltC.caughtD.spotted

27.A.poinlingB.wavingC.smilingD.staling

28.A.noiseB.controlC.distractionD.lack

29.A.peacefulB.proudC.sincereD.natural

3().A.washedB.fedC.walkedD.petted

31.A.memoryB.thoughtC.motiveD.image

32.A.coolB.emptyC.quietD.dark

33.A.wonderB.comtbrtC.virtueD.habit

34.A.changedB.failedC.returnedD.appeared

35.A.barelyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.truly

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somestoriesdonottouchaudienceswithevents,butwithwhatremainsafterthoseevents:aletter

thatneverarrivedinfull,anamethatcarriesweight,apromiseleftopen.DearYoubeginsin:hese

remnants(遗留情愫),andslowlyturnsthem36somethinglargerthanmemory.

Overthepastweeks,theChinesefilmDearYou37(become)oneofthecountry's

biggestword-ofmouthsurprises.Madeonarelativelymodestbudgetand38(feature)

mostlyunknownactors,thefilmstillbecamepopularonlinejustthroughaudience

recommendations.Itcurrencyholdsa39(remarkable)highratingonDouban,China's

leadingfilm-reviewplatfbnn.

SetinChina'sChaoshanregion,fromthe1940stothepresentday.DearYoutells40

emotionalstoryoffamily,migration,loveandseparationacrossgenerations.Insteadofdramatic

scenes,itcreatesfeelingsthroughletters,41actlikekeepersofemotionsthatmight

otherwisebelost.

Thefilm's42(explore)ofChaoshanculture,migrationhistoryandtraditionalfamily

valueshasalsostruckachord(共鸣)withyoungerviewerssearchingforculturalrootsinanage

43(dominate)byfast-paccddigitalcommunication.Inaworldofinstantmessagingand

shortvideos,theslowemotionalrhythmofhandwrittenletterssuddenlyfeels44

(power)again.

Thatmayultimatelyexplain45DearYouhasconnectedsostronglywithaudiences:it

revealssomethinguniversal—thefearoflosingconnection,thepainofunspokenloveandthe

hopethatsuinccniulionsoullasllime.

四、应用文46

暑假将至，针对学生借助AI完成假期作业的现象，你班将在英语课上围绕话题Should

studentsuseAItohelpwithholidayhomework?展开讨论，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

(1)分析利弊；

(2)发出倡议。

注怠:

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello,everyone!

Thankyou!

五、读后续写47

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，便之构成一篇完整的短文。

Chloehadlivedhappilyinhersecond-floorapartmentforeightmonths.Itwasaquietbuilding

wheremostpeoplelivedpeacefully,andshereallylovedthecalmatmospherethere.However,a

newneighbormoveddownstairs,andthingsbegantochange.Hewasamanwholovedmusic,

andthoughtheyoccasionallymetintheapartmenthall,theyhadrarelyspokentoeachother.

Onemorning,whilecarryingabunchofherfavoritesunflowersfromthesupermarket,Chloe

cameacrossherneighborinthehall.Thebrightyellowflowersshowedhowhappyshefeltatthat

moment.Hopingtobefriendly,sheofferedhimawarmsmileandanod.Unexpectedly,theman

seemednottonoticehergreetingandwalkedpastinsilence.Chloestoodthere,surprised,

wonderingifhehadsimplynotseenher.Thisbriefencounterleftherwithadisappointingfirst

impression,andshebegantothinkhemightbeunfriendly.

Soonafter,aproblememerged.Everynight,theneighborplayedmusiclateintothenight.The

soundwasn'tcxlrcmclyloud,butitstillcaincihroughIlicfluor.Whal,sworse,ilusuallywentun

untilaround11p.m.,makingherfeelupset.

Chloewasanicegirlandshehatedtheideaofbeing44thatneighbor”whocomplainsabout

everything.Shetriedhardtoignorethenoiseandbepatient.However,onenight,exhaustedand

withworkwaitingfbrherjustafewhoursaway,Chloewaskeptawakebythecontinuousnoise.

Afterhoursofstaringattheceilinginfrustration,shefinallydecidedtocommunicatewithher

neighborpolitelythroughanote.

Shewroteitwithgreatcare,tryingherbesttomakeitsoundpolite.Shegentlytoldherneighbor

thatthelate-nightmusicaffectedherrest,hopin