Unit2课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义上海专用）原卷版

第07讲U2课文预习及单元阅读练习

内容导航

预习目标新课一点通新知检测

预习目标

1.熟读并理解U2整篇课文，掌握家庭周末生活场景、家务活动内容，能够流利翻译全文，理清课文

叙事逻辑。

2.熟练掌握课文核心词汇、短语，熟记单词词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词及标准例句，

扎实积累家务、家庭生活类话题词汇。

3.吃透课文重点必考句型，熟练掌握bebusywith、...enoughtodo、It's+形容词+todo^Tmsurethat

从句等核心句型结构及用法。

4.理解课文vlog文体特点，掌握家庭分工、家务协作相关知识点，积累完整的家庭生活、家务劳动主

题拓展词汇。

新知导图

busy、enough,make,qud等

预习精讲AAA

ReadBailing'svlogstory.

Now,letmeshowyouthelifeofmyfamilyattheweekend.

TodayisSaturday.Mumisatworkthismorning.She'sbusywithherworkat

thehospital,sowewanttomakethingseasyforherathome.

Dadismakingbreakfastforus.He'sagreatcook!...Andthisismygrandma.

Sheiswateringtheplants.Hi,Grandma!

Mybrothersareoldenoughtohelpnow.Look,theyaremakingthebeds.Well

done,boys!

...Nowbreakfastisover.Dadiswashing(hedishes.Usually,1helpsweepthe

floor.It'squickertoworktogether.

...Look,there'sMum.She'shomeearly.Shelookstired,butI'msureshe's

happytofindtheflatsocleanandtidy.

...Afterlunchwecangotothepark.Timeforsomefun!Byefornow!

知识点01重点词汇精讲

1.vlog/VIDg/n.

词义：视频博客，生活短视频

搭配：vlogstory短视频文案；shootavlog拍短视频

词性转换：vloggcrn.视频博主

例句：Iwriteashortstoryformyweekendvlog.

2.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.

词义：周末（周六+周H）

搭配：altheweekend在周末：onweekends每逢周末；weekendlife周末生活

反义词：weekdayn.工作日

词性转换：weekendsadv.每周末

例句：Wesharehouseworkattheweekend.

3.hospital/'hDspltl/n.

词义：医院

搭配:atthehospital在医院（上班/探视）；inhospital住院

拓展：doctorn.医生：nursen.护十

例句：Mymumworksasanurseatthehospital.

4.busy/'bizi/adj.

词义：忙碌的

搭配：bebusywithsth.忙于某事；bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事

近义词：hard-working

反义词：freeadj.空闲的

词性转换：busilyadv.忙碌地；busynessn.忙碌

例句：SheisbusywithherhospitalworkeverySaturdaymorning.

5.easy/'i：zi/adj.

词义：轻松的，简单的

搭配：makethingseasyforsb.让某人轻松,点；easywork轻松的活

近义词：simple

反义词：hard/difficultadj.困难的

词性转换：easilyadv.轻松地；easen.轻松

例句：WedohouseworktomakethingseasyforMum.

6.cook/kuk/n./v.

1)n.厨师

搭配：agreatcook厨艺很棒的人

辨析：cookern.厨具(不是厨师)

2)v.烹饪，做饭

搭配：make/cookbreakfast做早餐；cookdinner做晚饭

例句：Dadcooksnicefoodforourfamily.

7.water/'wo:ts/v./n.

I)v.浇水

搭配：watertheplants给植物浇水

2)n.水(不可数)

例句：Grandmawaterstheplantseverymorning.

8.plant/pla：nt/n./v.

1)n.植物，绿植

搭配：watertheplants浇绿植；greenplants绿植

2)v.种植

例句：Therearemanybeautifulplantsonourbalcony.

9.enough/I'nAf7adv./adj.

词义：足够的/地

搭配：oldenoughlodosih.年龄足够大，可以做某事：bigenough足够大

语法位置:形容词+enough(o'denough)；enough+名词(enoughtime)

1列句：Mybrothersareoldenoughtohelpwithhousework.

1().make/melk/v.(made,made)

词义：制作；整理

搭配：makebreakfast做早餐；makethebeds整理床铺；makethingseasy让事情变轻松

拓展短语：makeacake做蛋糕

例句：Theymakethebedsaftergellingup.

11.bed/bed/n.

词义：床

固定搭配：makethebeds整理床铺；gotobed上床睡觉

例句：Wemakeourownbedseverymorning.

12.over/'ouvo/adj.

词义：结束的

搭配:breakfastisover早餐结束;classisover下课

近义词:finished

例句：Whenbreakfastisover,wewashdishestogether.

13.dish/dif/n.

词义：盘子，餐具

固定搭配：washthedishes洗碗碟(固定复数)

彳列句：Dadwashesthedishesaftereverymeal.

14.sweep/swi:p/v.(swept,swept)

词义:扫(地)

搭配：sweepthefloor扫地

词性转换：sweepern.扫地机

例句：Ihelpsweeptheflooronweekends.

15.quick/kwik/adj.

词义：快速的

搭配：quicker更快的：aquickjob快速完成的活

近义词：fast

反义词：slowadj.慢的

词性转换：quicklyadv.快速地

句型：It'squickertodosth.做某事更快

例句：It'squickertoworktogether.

16.together/to'geda/adv.

词义：一起，共同

搭配：worktogether一起干活；playtogether一起玩耍

反义词:separatelyadv.分开地

例句：Wedohouseworktogethertosavetime.

17.tired/'taiad/adj.

词义：疲惫的

搭配：looktired看起来很累；feeltired感到疲惫

近义词：sleepy

反义词：energeticadj.精力充沛的

词性转换：tirev.使疲惫：tiringadj.令人疲惫的

例句：Mumlookstiredafterworkingallmorning.

18.sure/fu0/adj.

词义：确定的，肯定的

搭配：I'msure(that)…我确定...；besuretodo一定会做

近义词：certain

例句:I'msureMumwillbehappytoseethecleanflat.

19.flat/ttaet/n.

词义:公寓（英式）；apartment（美式）

搭配：cleanandtidyflat干净整洁的公寓

近义词：apartment

例句：Ourflatisbrightandwarm.

20.tidy/'taidi/adj./v.

1）adj.整洁的

搭配：cleanandtidy干净整洁；lidyroom整洁的房间

近义词：neat

反义词：messyadj.乱糟糟的

2）v.整理

搭配：tidyuptheroom收拾房间

词性转换：tidinessn.整洁

例句：Thehouseiscleanandtidyafterwefinishhousework.

21.fun/fAn/n.

词义：乐趣，开心

搭配：Timeforsomefun!该找点乐子啦！；havefun玩得开心

词性转换：funnyadj.好笑的

例句：Goingtotheparkisgreatfunforus.

22.bye/bai/inteij.

词义：再见

拓展：Byefornow!先说到这里/回头见（短视频结束语）

知识点02短语汇总

1.showsb.sth.给某人展示某物

2.thelifeofmyfamily我的家庭生活

3.aitheweekend在周末

4.atwork在上班

5.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

6.makethingseasyforsb.让某人轻松一点

7.makebreakfast做早餐

8.watertheplants浇花/浇绿植

9.oldenoughtodosth.年龄足够大，能够做某事

10.makethebeds整理床铺

11.Welldone!做得好！（表扬用语）

12.beover结束

13.washthedishes洗碗

I4.sweepthefloor扫地

15.worktogether一起干活

16.1fsquickertodosth.做某事会更快

17.homeearly早早回家

18.looktired看起来很累

19.cleanandtidy干净整洁

2O.afterlunch午饭后

2l.gotothepark去公园

22.Timeforsomefun!该玩乐一卜啦！

23.Byefornow!先说到这里，叵头见！

知识点03句型汇总

句型1bebusywithsth.忙于某事

原句：She'sbusywithherworkatthehospital.

同义替换：She'sbusyworkingatthehospital.

拓展：Mysisterisbusywithherhomework.=Mysisterisbusydoingherhomework.

句型2主语+be+形容词+enoughtodosth,足够...可以做某事

原句：Mybrothersareoldenoughtohelpnow.

翻译：我的弟弟们年龄足够大，现在可以帮忙做家务了。

拓展例句：

Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.她够高，能够到架子。

句型3It's+形容词+tod。sth.做某事是……的（it作形式主语）

原句：It'squickertoworktogether.

翻译：大家一起干•活会更快。

拓展：It,seasytocleantheflattogether.一起打扫公寓很轻松。

句型4Tmsure（that）+完整句子我确信...

原句：I'msureshe'shappytofindtheflatsocleanandtidy.

解折：ihat可省略，后面接完整陈述句；happytodosth.开心做某事

例句：I'msureyouwillhavefuninthepark.

句型5Therebe倒装句：Look,there'sMum.

正常语序:Mumisthere.

倒装用法：hcrc/thcrc放句首，主语是人时，全倒装，用于口语、短视频介绍场景。

句型6Timeforsth.到做某事的时间了

原句：Timeforsomefun!

完整句：It'stimeforsomefun.

同义：Timetohavefun!

知识点04长难句拆解

1.She'sbusywithherworkatthehospital,sowewanttomakethingseasyfbrherathome.

翻译：妈妈早上在医院忙着工作，所以我们想在家帮她分担，让她轻松一点。

语法：so连接因果并列句；bebusywith固定搭配；makesth.+adj.forsb.让某人某事变得...

2.Mybrothersareoldenoughtohelpnow.Look,theyaremakingthebeds.

翻译：弟弟们长大了，现在能帮忙做家务了。看，他们正在整理床铺。

语法：enough后置修饰形容词old：后半句现在进行时，look提示当下正在发生。

3.Shelookstired,butI,msureshe'shappytofindtheflatsocleanandtidy.

翻译：她看起来很累，但我敢肯定，看到公寓这么干净整洁，她一定会很开心。

语法：but转折连词；look+形容词（系表结构）；behappytodosth.：find+宾语+形容词（宾语

补足语）

4.1fsquickertoworktogether.

翻译：大家一起动手，效率更高。

语法：it形式主语，真正主语是后面todo不定式；比较级quicker体现一起干活更快。

知识点05家庭生活主题拓展词汇

类别1:家务劳动housework

1.makebreakfast/lunch/dinner做早/午/晚饭

2.watertheplants浇绿植

3.makethebeds整理床铺

4.wash(hedishes洗碗

5.sweepthefloor扫地

6.mopthefloor拖地

7.clcanthewindow擦窗户

8.tidytheroom收拾房间

9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

lO.foldclothes叠衣服

11.washclothes洗衣服

12.cookmeals做饭

13.cleanthetable擦桌子

14.wipethedesk擦书桌

类别2：家庭成员familymembers

1.mum/mother妈妈

2.dad/father爸爸

3.grandma/grandmother奶奶/外婆

4.grandpa/grandfather爷爷/外公

5.brother兄弟

6.sister姐妹

7.parents父母

8.grandparents祖父母/外祖父母

9.kid/child小孩

lO.twinbrothers双胞胎兄弟

类别3：家居场所&物品

l.flat/apartment公寓

2.balcony阳台（放绿植）

3.kitchen厨房（做饭洗碗）

4.bedroom卧室（铺床）

5.livingroom客厅

6.diningroom餐厅

7.plant/flower绿植/花朵

8.bed床

9.dish/plate盘子

lO.noor地板

类别4：时间相关词汇

1.weekend周末

2.Saturday周六

3.Sunday周日

4.weekday工作H

5.morning早上

6.afterlunch午饭后

7.early早地

8.togcthcr一起

类别5：描述人物/环境形容词

1.busy忙碌的

2.easy轻松的

3.tired疲惫的

4.clean干净的

5.tidy整洁的

6.great很棒的

7.quick快速的

8.happy开心的

9.fun有趣的

10.messy乱糟糟的（反义词tidy）

11.free空闲的（反义词busy）

新知检测

基础过关►►►

一、单项选择

1.Listen!Thegirlsnextdoorasong.

A.singB.singsC.issingingD.aresinging

2.—Whatyourfatherdoing?

—Hereadinganewspaper.

A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are

3.Todayisschoolopenday.Ourparentstoourschoolchoirinthehallnow.

A.willlistenB.arclisteningC.listensD.listened

4.MrLihasbigfamily.Hisfamilyeatingdinnernow.

A.a;isB.a;areC.the;isD.the;are

5.—Wow!1(hardinyourcountrynow.

—Yeah.Everyyear,it'sbetweenJuneandOctober.

A.snows；snowyB.issnowing；snowy

C.snows；snowingD.issnowing；snowing

二、选词填空

选词填空。

dinnerwaterstabledisheschoresfood

Inourhome,weallhelptokeepthehousenice.Mydad6theflowersinthegarden.Hemakes

sureeachplantgetsenoughwater.

Mumusuallypreparesthe7Shecutsupvegetablesandgetsmeatoutofthefridge.Thenshe

cooksthemallfor8.Mysisterassistswithsettingthe9forourmeal.Itakeouttherubbish

andthrowitawayinabigbinoutside.Sometimes,Ihelpoutinthekitchenbywashingthe10.

Doing11likethismaynotbethemostexcitingthing,but\vcknowit'simportanttotakecare

ofourhouse.Plus,it'smorefiinwhenweworktogetherasafamily.

三、单词拼写

12.Letmeshowyou（我的家庭生活）attheweekend.

13.MissLiisusually（忙于她的工作）school.

14.Myeiderbrotheris（足够大能帮忙了）now.

15.Tom'smotherwantedtolookafterthefamily,soshe（辞去了工作）.

16.ifsalwaysfunto（和朋友们一起工作）.

17.Ifs（娱乐时间）.

18.（我确信）Mumwillbehomelatetoday.

19.We'rehappyto（发现教室整洁干净）.

20.UsuallyI（帮助洗碟子）afterdinner.

21.Jane（看上去很疲惫）.Sheneedssomerest.

四、完成句子

22.is,for,familymembers,it,tospendtime,important,together

23.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（保持句意不变）

Theboxisn'tformetocarry.

24.It'sfuntohaveapicniconasunnyday.（改为感叹句）

itistohaveapicniconasunnyday!

25.Thestudentsarcsingingunderthetree.（对划线部分提问）

arcihcstudentsunderthelice?

26.term,for,new,you,the,gellingready,are（连词成句）

____________________________________________________________?

五、翻译

27.一起工作能更快。

28.分担家务活很重要。

29.我的弟弟们已经长大,能帮忙铺床了。(enough)

30.我的表妹正在教我如何弹奏吉他。(howto)

31.我们正在我们的公寓里准备一场生日派对。(abirthdayparty...inourflat)

32.你需要帮忙吗？

33.我的父母正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。(decorate)

34.你还能为你的家庭做些什么？

能力提升►►►

六、阅读理解

Peppaisalittlepig.Shehasabigfamilyandshelovesherfamily.

Herearcherthreefamilyphotos.Lefshavealook.Inthefirstphoto,youcanseePeppa,herfather,

motherandlittlebrotherGeorge.Whataboutthenextphoto?Peppa'sgrandparentsareontheleftofthephoto

andherparentsarcontheright.InfrontofthemarcPeppa,Georgeandtheirfriends.Whoarcinthelastphoto?

Peppa'sfamilyandheruncle'sfamily.ThelittlepigontheleftisPeppa'scousinChloe.AndChloe'slittle

brotherisAlexander.

Peppausuallywearsareddress.Shehasmanyfriends.Shelikesjumpinginmuddypuddles（泥坑）.

Georgeisinablueshirt.Helikesplayingwithhissister.DaddyPigisanengineer（工程师）.Hehasthesame

jobasN4r.Rabbit.Heisinagreenshirt.MummyPigworksfromhomeonhercomputer.Shewearsanorange

dress.Sheisverynice.GrandpaPigisinpurpleandGrandmaPigisinpink.Peppalovesvisitingher

grandparents.Theyloveeachother.

35.What'stherightorder（顺序）ofthephotos?

A.②③①B.①②③C.①③②

36.HowmanycousinsdocsPeppahave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

37.WhatdoesMr.Rabbitdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Anengineer.

38.Whichofthefollowing（下面的）isTRUE（真实的）?

A.Peppalikesjumpinginmuddypuddles.

B.Georgelikesplayingwithhisfriends.

C.GrandmaPigwearsanorangedressandsheisverynice.

39.Whichis（hebesttitle（最好的标题）?

A.Peppa'sPigsB.Peppa'sFriendsC.Peppa'sFamily

左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。

A.MrMillerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghis

40Mymotherisateacher.She

book.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthekids.

is36yearsold.SheisfromChinabut

B.Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.

herstudentsareAmericans.

ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.

41Mysisterisastudentina

C.Lindaisahousewifehutsheisnotgoodatcooking.Shegoes

middleschool.Sheisfourteen.She

tocookingclassesonweekends.

likesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.

D.Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.

42Mymotherisahousewife

Hethinksit'simportanttobewithhiskids.

（家庭主妇）.Shecancooknicefood.

E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudents

Weloveher.

43Myfatherisnicetome.HeChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcango

likesplayinggameswithme.Ilikeandmeetherintheschool.Hertelephonenumberis

myfather

44Mygrandpaisold.HishairF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.Sheisfrom

isgrey（花白的）.Helikeswriting.HeAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.

isagreatwriter.G.Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn'tgotowork.Shecooksnice

foodforherchildren.

七、完形填空

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Inmyfamily,therearefourmembers:mymum,dad,youngerbrotherandme.Mymumlovescooking

and45.Shealwaysspendshertimeworkingonherflowersandplants.Mydadenjoysreadingand

playingbasketball.Myyoungerbrotheristhecaptain（队长）ofhisschoolfootballteamandheis46.

Asforme,Ilovewritingstoriesandplaying（hepiano.

Ourdailylifeisquite47butfun.Inthemorning,mymumpreparesbreakf