山东淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题（含答案）

山东淄博市桓台县

2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Morethan20yearsago,60-year-oldGladysfromFloridawastryingtocallhersister,butshe

dialed（拨打）the1number.Sheshouldhavedialedtheareacode401,butshedialed

41O.Thepersonontheotherendofthephonewas26-year-oldMikefromSouthKingstown.

Gladyssaidsorryforher2andhungupquickly.Mikethoughtitwasjustanormal

wrongnumbercall.ButGladyskeptcallingthewrongnumberinthenextfewdaysandMike

3everytime.

Oneday,4Gladyshungup,Mikestartedtohaveatalkwithher.ThenMikelearnedthat

shewastryingtocallher5tospendherhardtimebecauseshehadjustlostherson.

MikefeltsorryforGladysandsaidshecouldcall6anytime.Fromthenon,theystayed

intouchandformeda7onthephone.Inthefollowing20years,thetwowereas

8asfamily.

Lastyear,whenMikeandhisfamilywereinFloridaovertheThanksgivingholiday,hegave

Gladysa9atherhome.GladyswasverygladwhenshemetMikefbrthefirsttimeface

toface.

4itisthehappiestThanksgivingIhaveeverhad,“Gladyssaid."Ifmorepeoplecanbe

10astrangerlikeMikedidallthoseyearsago,theworldwillbemuchbetter.''

LA.realB.correctC.wrong

2.A.adviceB.mistakeC.silence

3.A.rcfiisedB.suggestedC.answered

4.A.becauseB.beforeC.if

5.A.sonB.friendC.sister

6.A.himB.herC.us

7.A.competitionB.questionC.friendship

8.A.closeB.clearC.brave

9.A.messageB.chanceC.surprise

10.A.afraidofB.friendlytoC.politeto

二、阅读理解

A

WhenIwaslittle,Iwasshy.Iwasafraidtospeakupinclassormakenew

friends.Myheartwouldbeatfastwheneversomeoneaskedmeaquestion,andmyfacewouldturn

redlikeatomato.IspentmostofmysparetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingcartoonsIwas

comfortableininylittleworld,butIknewsomethingwasmissing.

Oneday,Imetanewfriend,Sarah.Sarahwasdifterentfromme.Shelovedtryingnewactivities

andmeetingnewpeople.Sheencouragedmetostepoutofmyworld.Wewentriding,climbed

trees,andtriedpaintingtogether.1wasscared,butSarahtaughtmethatitwasOKtomake

mistakesandthatfailure（fail的名词形式）wasasteppingstonetosuccess.

Slowlybutsurely,Istartedtochange.Ibegantoraisemyhandandsharemythoughtsinclass.It

feltgreattobeheardandvaluedbymyclassmatesandteachers.Ievenjoinedschoolclubsand

tookpartintalentshows.

Now,I'mdifferent.I,mshysometimes,butI'velearnedtob?proud.Tvediscoveredthatbeing

myselfisthebestwaytomaketruefriends.ThankstoSarah.Iseetheworldasaplacefullof

possibilities.Tmnotafraidoftryingnewthingsbecausetheyhelpmegrow.Tmthankfillfbrwhat

I'vebecome—someonebrave,confident,andreadytoexploretheworld,onestepatatime.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

11.Thewriterspentmostofhersparetimewhenshewaslittle.

A.makingnewfriendsB.askingquestionsC.playingvideogames

12.Whatdidn'tthewriterandherfriendSarahdotogether?

A.Theywentriding.B.Theyclimbedtrees.C.Theytookpartintalentshows.

13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?

A.Seriousandstrict.B.Braveandwise.C.Shyandhard-working.

14.Thechartshowswhathappenedinthestory.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?

A.ImetafriendnamedSarah.

B.Imadechangeslittlebylittle.

C.Iaskedmyclassmateforhelp.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Don'tbeafraidtomakeachange.

B.Wcshouldtakeeverychanceinlife.

C.Themorefriendsyoumake,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.

B

Il'sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhow

animalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Hereare

someexamples.

Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeeps

exercisingfbronehour,itcanlose15litersoffluid（液体）bysweating.

Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting（气喘j.Pantingmeansbreathingshortly

andquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyand

quickly.

AnAfricanelephant'searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofan

elephant'sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels（血管）.Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant's

bloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleased（释放）fromthecars.

Besides,elephantsalsoflap（拍打）theircarstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephant

feelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant'scarscancoolitsbodybyupto5℃.Isn?tit

amazing?

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。

16.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?

A.出汗B.喘气C.乘凉

17.Howmanyanimalsarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?

A.Throughit'sears.B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting.

19.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.

B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.

C.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.

20.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?

A.Sports.B.Pet.C.Science.

C

从A、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

21MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheancientChinesefolkskills.Kitesarcalsoan

importantpartoftheChineseculture.

KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover

2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodenbirdaftertheworkof

threeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.22Somefolkcustom

expertstoldpeoplethatancestors（祖先）inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirftimilymerribers

andfriends.23Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthe

kites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsending

messages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthe

papermaking.24.

Accordingtoresearches,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan.But

theyweren'tspreadtoEuropeatthattime.ItwassaidthetimewhenitwasspreadtoEuropewas

thethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.

25Tlicuuiilrullingsiring（绳）andihcpullingluruvarcdecidedbythesizeandIlicshape

ofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfect

seasonforflyingkites.Ifvvewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydays,andrainy

days.Safetyisalsoimportant.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneontheopengroundanditisnotwiseto

flykitesindangerousplacessuchasthewatersideandtopsofbuildings.

A.Flyingkitesneedsskills.

B.Soon1omb（墓地）SweepingDaypeoplewouldmakeandflykites.

C.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboos.

D.Chinaisthehometownofkites.

E.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecamepeople'sfavoriteoutdoorsport.

三、单词拼写

根据句意及首字母、中文提示写出单词。

26.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionof(admire)themoonandsharingthe

mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

27.It'sfiin(dress)upascartooncharacters.

28.Itcausedthe(die)ofallmyplants.

29.Willyouplease(buy)somefruitsfbrme?

30.HesuggestedputtingofTthemeetingandtheyacceptedhis(suggest).

四、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多:3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest

31(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What'smore,Wushuisanoutstanding

exampleof32(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain33Chinesepeople

understandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu34(develop)intoaspecialunityof

exercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand35artisticform.WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,

someschoolshaveWushuclassesfbrkids.Everytraining36(require)studentstotakeit

seriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup37(they)bodiesandmeetthe

challengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread38(wide)acrossthe

world.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuwurld-Iainous.Thanksluhini,theword"kungfu"appeared

inmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,

providingpeople39thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhou

AsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable40(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.

31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.

五、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyour

experiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyour

brainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.

Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybe

painful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafe

dreamspace.Therethebadmeinoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwaking

up.

Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyouleani.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientists

adviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweet

drcammighthelpyougethighermarks.

Drcamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwith

hisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan't

bringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethe

dream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.

41.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?

42.Whendocsthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?

43.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulinemories?

44.Whatmighthelpyougelhighermarksaccordingtothepassage?

45.Whichmailersmoreforcrcalivily,hardworkordreams?

六、完成句子

根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。

46.作为结果，嫦娥变轻了，并且飞上了天空。

a,Chang'ebecameanduptothesky.

47.新年庆典杓共同之处——它们牵涉到朋友和家庭。

NewYearcelebrationshavesomething—theyand

family.

48.你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？(用一般现在时)

Doyouknowtoday?

49.现在与朋友们外出消遣对我来说几乎是不可能的o

withfriendsisformenow.

5().孔明灯用竹子制成，并且用纸覆盖。

Skylanternsofbambooandpaper.

七、书面表达

51.在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据提示内容，用英语

写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

团队旅游：♦有导游，不会迷路：♦不必自己找旅馆：♦结识朋友，相互帮助

个人旅游：♦自由安排时间；♦选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；♦学会照顾自己

你的想法……

注意：

1.必须包括全部提示内容，可适当增加细节。

2.想法至少在两句以上。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数“词数：80以上。

参考词汇：团队旅游travelwithagroup,个人旅游travelalone安排arrange

Recently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotraveling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschooseto

travelwitha