广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估期末八年级英语科（含答案）

广东佛山市南海区

2025—2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估期末

八年级英语科

一、语法选择

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项

中选出一个最佳答案。

IllalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet（芭蕾舞）.MymotherwasadancerandI

wantedtobelike___1___.Butaftermakingmistakes___2___myfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivingup

rightaway.

Weekspassedandmydancingdidn'tgetanybetter.ThenI___3___toperform（表演）ina

showseveralweekslater.Ifeltsonervousanddidn'tknow___4___todo.Ididn'twanttofallon

myfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleandletmymumdown.Butmymothertoldmeshewould

teachmeallsheknewabou:ballet.___5___Ilostmybalance,mymotherheldmeup.WhenI

jumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.Mymotheralwaystaughtmewiththe6love

andunderstanding.

Bythetimetheshow___7___,Ihadpreparedmyselfhilly.Themusicbeganandmyheart

startedtorace.Itriedtocalmdownandmovedtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthe

musicstopped,Irantomymother___8___andsaidthanksioher.Shesaidshewasproudofme

notonlybecauseofmyperformance,butalsobecausemyefforts___9___byothers.

NowIhaverealizedthatMumisalwaysbymysidetohelpmewheneverIfall.Atthesame

time,Ialsoknowthateveryone__10___succeedifweholdonandnevergiveup.

LA.sheB.herC.herself

2.A.onB.frumC.during

3.A.toldB.amtoldC.wastold

4.A.whatB.thatC.whether

5.A.UntilB.Wher.C.Although

6.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest

7.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarrive

8.A.happyB.h叩pilyC.happiness

9.A.seeB.areseenC.wereseen

10.A.canB.shouldC.need

二、完形填空

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Inourneighbourhood,therelivedakindoldmannamedMr.Wilson.Hewasalways

11___tohelpothers.Everyweekend,hewouldcleantheparknearhishouseandplant

flowerstomakeit___12___andmorebeautiful.Onerainyday,Mr.Wilsonsawayoungboyfail

torepair（修理）hisbroken___13___onthestreet.Theboylookedathisbikewith___14___.Mr.

Wilsonwenttohelphim___15___thebikeatonce.

Theboywasverythankfulfbrhishelp.Thenextweek,whentheboysawanoldwoman

carryingheavybags,herememberedMr.Wilson,skindnessandhurriedtohelpher.Soon,the

kindnessspreadacrosstheneighbourhoodandmorepeople___16___tohelpeachother.

Withinafewmonths,ourneighbourhoodbecamemuchwarmer.Peoplestartedtohelpeach

other___17___theirproblems.Theywerereadytolendahandtoothers.Thelocalschooleven

18__anactivity.Duringtheactivity,studentswouldhelpelderlypeoplewiththeirshopping.

19—,Mr.Wilsonssimpleactofkindnessstartedawonderfillchainreaction（连锁反

应）.Itshowedeveryonethatsmallgoodactsarclikethe___20inourlife.

11.A.readyB.excitedC.afraidD.sorry

12.A.widerB.biggerC.tidierD.darker

13.A.watchB.toyC.glassesD.bike

14.A.joyB.disappointmentC.hopeD.interest

15.A.buyB.sellC.washD.fix

16.A.failedB.beganC.refusedD.forgot

17.A.gellliroughB.wailforC.turnduwnD.lookafter

18.A.organisedB.stoppedC.builtD.remembered

19.A.UnluckilyB.SeriouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly

20.A.decisionB.mistakeC.problemD.sunshine

三、阅读理解

A

LabourCourse]Q

Haveyoueverheardoftheavocado?Thefruithashardgreenskinandapcar-likeshape.Ithasa

bigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifillgreenplant.Infact,it'snothardto

plantitatschool.Followthestepsinthecourseandlet'sdoittogether.

Toolstoprepare:

OanavocadoOioothpicksOaspoonOaglassOaknifeOwater

Howtoplant:

▲Cuttheavocadointotwohalves.Holdtheavocadowithonehandanduseaknifetocutaround

itsmiddle.Trytoseparatethetwohalves.

▲Useaspoontotakeoutthebigseedinside.Takeoffthebrownouterskinoftheseed,andthen

stick3or4toothpicksintoi:.Fillaglasswithwaterandhangtheseedovertheglassbyputtingthe

toothpicksontheedge（边缘）oftheglass.

▲Placetheseedintherightway:Letthesmallendfaceup,andtheotherendshouldbeabout2

cmunderthewatersurface.Puttheglassinasunnyplaceandaddmorewaterwhenneeded.After

afewweeks,theseedwillstarttogrow.

▲Whentherootisabout7cmlong,taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks

Planttheseedinthesoil.

Video:click回\Jtowatchthevideo.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanavocado?

A.Ithassoftgreenskin.B.Itlookslikeanapple.

C.Itisshapedlikeapear.D.Ithasmanysmallseedsinside.

22.WhichtoolisNOTneededwhenplantinganavocadoseed?

A.Afork.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.D.Toothpicks.

23.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6

24.Whatistherightorderof''plantinganavocado'?

A.①③④②B.①④③②C.②③④①D.②④③①

25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Acookingbook.B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Aschoolwebsite.D.Asciencemagazine.

B

TheUNhasmadetwobigplans.Itsaid2025wouldbetheYearofGlacierProtection.Also,

21March2025wassetasthefirstWorldDayforGlaciers.Anditwillbecelebratedwithsome

activities.Why?Becauseglaciersareveryimportantfbrlifeonearth,andtheUNwantseveryone

tohelpprotectthem.

Glaciersarcmadeoficcandsnow.Theymoveslowlyacrosstheland.Asyearsgoby,layer

（层）afterlayerofsnowgetstogetherandbecomesglacierice.Glaciershavechangedtheshapeof

mountainsoveralongtime.They'restilldoingthistoday.Whenglaciersmelt,theyfeedlakes,

riversandseaswithenergy.Thisenergyhelpsmakefoodfbrwateranimalsandplants.Theyalso

createhomesfbrlotsofplantsandanimals.What'smore,glaciersareareallyimportantwater

source.Around10%oftheworld'slandhasglaciers,andtheystoreabout70%ofearth'sfresh

water.

However,glaciersarcfacingseriousproblemnow.Thewannerweatherismakingthem

disappear.InColombia,fbrexample,90%ofitsglaciershavebeenlostsincethemid-19th

century.Iftheworldkeepsgettinghotter,glacierswilllosemuchmoreiceby2100.Thisisbad

newsfbrhumansandnature.Wewillhavelessdrinkingwaterandlesswaterfbrgrowingcrops.It

willbreaknaturalbalanceandcausemoreseverefloods.So,it'sreallyimportantthatweallwork

togethertoprotectglaciers.

26.WhydidtheUNcelebrateWorldDayfbrGlaciers?

A.Tobetterstudyglaciersfbrthefuture.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectglaciers.

C.Toshowtheimportanceoflifeonearth.D.Toencouragemorepeopletovisitglaciers.

27.Whatistheeffectofglaciersonanimals?

A.Theygivefoodtoanimals.B.Theygiveenergytoanimals.

C.Theyprovidehomesibranimals.D.Theymoveanimalstonewplaces.

28.Whichmostprobablyshowshowtheamount（数量）ofglaciericechangesafterthemid-!9lh

century?

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Famous.D.Energetic.

30.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.GlaciersandAnimalsB.TheChangeofGlaciers

C.TheMagicofGlaciersD.GlaciersandOurFuture

C

左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队匹配合适

的解决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。

31.Duringascienceprojectmeeting,TomandA.Makeaweeklyleaderplanandeveryone

Lisastartshoutingateachotherbecausetheytakesturnstobeincharge.

haveadisagreement.B.Makearule:Studentswhoarclatemust

32.FortheEnglishdramaperformance,nostayafterpracticetohelpcleanup.

onewantstotakechargeoforganizingtheC.Takenotesandtalkwithyourpartner,so

activities.thatyoucandealwiththeproblem.

33.Asthenewteamleader,Emmacan'tmakeD.Whenpeopleargue,takeashortbreakto

finaldecisionsintimeandthisslowsdownthecalmdown.

project.E.Listgoodandbadpointsbeforemaking

34.Halfofthebasketballteammembersdecisionsandasktheteammemberstovote

arrive15minuteslatefbrpracticeeveryfbrthefinaldecisionsoon.

Wednesday,anditmakesthecoachangry.F.Letshystudentsputtheirideasina

35.Inthedebateclub,shystudentslikeJasonsuggestionboxiftheydon'twanttospeak.

neverspeakupevenwhentheyhavegoodG.Allowthetalkativestudentstoleada

ideas.discussionandenditinaneffectiveway.

四、选词填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅

用一次，有两词为多余项，

countryprovideskillguidetosociety

createfastlearnwebutfbr

Whatwilljobsbelikeinthefuture?Theworldischanging___36___thaneverbefore.Some

jobsthatarecommontodaymaydisappearin20years,andnewandexcitingjobswillappear.For

example,wemighthavejobslike“spacetour__37___''or'robotnurse”.Thesejobssound

interesting,___38___theyrequirespecialabilities.

First,wcneedtobe___39___.Computersarcgoodatfollowingorders,buttheyarcnot

goodatcreatingnewideas.So,humanswillalwaysbeneeded.Second,weshouldlearntowork

withpeoplefromdifferent___40___,becausetheInternetmakesinteinationalteamwoikquite

common.Third,weshouldkeep___41___newthingseveryday,becausetheworldisalways

changing.Newknowledgeappearsallthetime.

Howcanwepreparefbrthefuture?Itiswisefbrustoreadbooksandwatchvideosabout

scienceandtechnology.Theycan___42___uswiththelatestinformation.Also,don'tbeafraidof

makingmistakesbecausetheyhelp___43___growmorequickly.

Ihefuturebelongs___44___us.Weneedtotakeactionfromnowon.Ifweworkhardand

staycurious,wewillbecomeusefulpeoplefbr___45___inthefuture.

五、单词拼写

46.It,sso1tomeetagoodteacherwhenyou'reyoung.

47.Thenumberofvolunteersinourcityisieveryyear.

48.Thegroundiswbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.

49.Therearemanydifferentsofmusicintheworld,suchaspop,rockandjazz.

50.Canyouexplainyouridea（清楚地）toyourteammates?

51.Wcneedtofinda（解决办法）tothisproblemassoonaspossible.

52.Manysecretsofnaturewere（揭开）byscientists.

53.Manystudents（报名）theEnglishspeechcompetition

yesterday.

54.Thisproblemis（绝不）easyfbrus.

55.Thesecrettosuccess（在于）hardworkandnevergivingup.

六、读写综合

A.回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。

Theworldisingreatneedoffreshwater.About97%ofwateronearthissaltywater.Man

canonlydrinkorusetherest3%.Andthe3%comesfromrivers,lakesorthegroundwater.The

numberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,soweneedmoreandmorefresh

water.Nowwatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Andpeoplearetryingtheirbesttofind

morewaystogetfreshwaler.

Thenwhatcanwedoaboutit?Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltyseawater

intofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboilseawater.Inthisway,wecanmakealotoffresh

water.Butitoftencoststoomuch.Andheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.People

alsohaveothermethods,suchasdiggingdeepwellsandcollectingrainwater.

Whichwayisthebest?Ithinkthebestwayistogetthemostwaterwiththeleastmoney.

Andmostimportantly,everyoneshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Everydropcounts!

56.Whatpercentage（百分比）ofwateronearthissaltywater?

57.Wheredoesthefreshwaterthatpeoplecandrinkcomefrom?

58.Whydoweneedmoreandmorefreshwater?

59.Howcanwcturnseawaterintofreshwateraccordingtothepassage?

60.Whatdocsthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthing?

B.书面表达

61.水是生命之源。假设你是Frank,你校将举办一场主题为“Actnowtosavewater”的演

讲比赛。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

参考词汇：tap水龙头recycle回收利用

注意：（1）可适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和姓名；（3）语句连

贯，词数70左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。