甘肃省定西市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026年定西一中高一新生入学检测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分八部分。满分150分，考试时间90分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：初中知识70%+必修第一册前两章30%。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Jackisgoodatmusicandheplays______pianoeveryday.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She______inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooking3.WecelebrateInternationalWorkers'Dayinthe______monthofayear.A.fifth B.sixth C.third D.ninth4.Thenewenergycarrunsonelectricity,______itdoesn'tproduceharmfulgases.A.so B.because C.but D.although5.Theenvironmenthereisbetternowbecause______oftheland______coveredwithplants.A.threefourth;is B.threefourths;is C.threefourths;are D.threefourth;are6.TomstudiesEnglish______doinglotsofgrammarexercises,butIlearn______anotherway.A.by;by B.in;in C.in;by D.by;in7.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough______.A.courage B.energy C.reason D.money8.______,Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong,orIwouldsurelygetwet.A.Unhappily B.Unluckily C.Luckily D.Especially9.Lili______beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.can10.—Tom,didyougotoSally'spartyyesterdayevening?—No,becauseI______.A.aminvited B.wasinvited C.amnotinvited D.wasn'tinvited11.—Thisbluecoatissonice.______isit?—It's120yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch12.—Peopleareusingmobilephonestoomuchnow.—Yes.We'dbetter______mobilephonesandtakemoreexercise.A.putaway B.handout C.takeup D.giveout13.—Doyouknow______awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.thereisgoingtohaveC.therearegoingtobe D.istheregoingtobe14.—DeepSeekisverypopularthesedays.Iwonder______.—I'mafraidnot,ithelpsalot,butitcannevertaketheplaceofournewideasandfeelings.A.whatwillhappeninthefutureB.whetherwecanuseitproperlyC.howwecancontrolitsdevelopmentD.ifitwillreplacehumansinthefuture15.—Sorry,Mom.Ibrokeabowlbymistakewhilewashingdishes.—______.Pleasebecarefulnexttime.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.I'mafraidnotC.That'sallright D.Ican'tstandthem二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.

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hehadalot,heoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,anoldmancametothe

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with100camels.It'ssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,"I'mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusiness

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,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellme

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tomakethemdisappear."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning,

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first,canyoudoasmallthingforme?"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimto

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the100camelsforthenight.Theoldmanalsoaskedhimtomakesurethattheyallsatdownand

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beforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaid

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,"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,I

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getallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandon

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side.""That'strue.Asyounoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothers

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someeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Thenafterawhile,youwouldseethateventhoughtheydidn'tsit

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,someofthecamelsfinallysatdownontheirown,"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.The

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oldmanadded,"Problemsarejustlikecamels.Someproblemsaresolvedby

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,somearesolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Atthe

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time,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.16.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until17.A.farm B.capital C.hometown D.village18.A.worries B.plans C.changes D.habits19.A.what B.where C.how D.which20.A.but B.and C.or D.so21.A.takenoticeof B.takepityon C.takecareof D.takepartin22.A.waited B.rested C.ate D.communicated23.A.happily B.sadly C.quickly D.loudly24.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.mightnot D.couldn't25.A.other B.theother C.others D.another26.A.required B.made C.included D.searched27.A.atleast B.atmost C.atfirst D.atlast28.A.wise B.stupid C.strange D.angry29.A.myself B.yourselves C.itself D.themselves30.A.free B.spare C.wrong D.right三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分））阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ARecentlyseveralexchangestudentshavetakenpartinaculturaleventcalled"ExperienceChina".Let'sfindoutmoreaboutthesestudents.Tony,CanadaStayingtime:threemonths

Activities:learnedTaiChi;watchedBeijingOpera;visitedaChinesemedicinehospital

Opinions:

✱AncientChinesecultureisfantastic.

✱Chinesemedicineisamazing.Malee,theUKStayingtime:sixmonths

Activities:improvedherChinese;tastedChinesefood;learnedChinesetablemanners;visitedplacesofinterest

Opinions:

✱Herhostmotheriswarm-hearted.

✱Thewaystoeatareinteresting.Nick,FranceStayingtime:fourmonths

Activities:learnedChinesecookingfromhishostmother;taughtthehostfamily'schildrenEnglish;wenttoalocalmusicfestival

Opinions:

✱ItisrelaxingtoliveinChina.

✱Chinesemusicispeacefulandbeautiful.Beth,theUSAStayingtime:fivemonths

Activities:studiedChinese;watchedanartexhibition（展览）;climbedafewfamousmountainsinChina

Opinions:

✱ItishardbutfuntolearnChinese.

✱Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofbeautifulplaces.31.HowlongdidMaleestayinChina?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwomonths. D.Forfivemonths.32.WhatdidtheAmericangirldoinChina?A.ShecookedChinesefood. B.ShewatchedBeijingOpera.C.Shetookpartinoutdooractivities. D.ShelearnedaboutChinesemedicine.33.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheculturalevent"ExperienceChina"?A.TospreadChineseculturetotheworld.B.TointroduceChinesemedicinetoforeignstudents.C.ToallowexchangestudentstolearnChinesecooking.D.Toprovideaplaceforexchangestudentstosharetheirexperiences.34.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Twoofthestudentsarefromthesamecountry.B.ThefourstudentsallspeakhighlyoftheirexperiencesinChina.C.ThefourstudentsallmadetheirChinesebetterduringtheirstay.D.Nickdidn'tlikehisexperienceofattendingthemusicfestivalatall.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Education. D.Business.BNow,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime,andsomeeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiuYu,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasdisappointedtofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherthatwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.Then,togetherwithherfather,LiuYufoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingoneforthefirsttime.LiuYulearnedfromthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodforourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoKun.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsnecessaryskillsinthe21stcentury,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlysurvive(生存)inthefuture.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Teachersandparents.37.Paragraph2mainlyfocuseson______.A.themeaningoflearningcookingB.anewfieldinculturesandhistoriesC.connectingthestudentstotheworldinpracticeD.cookingdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld38.HowoldwasLiuYuwhenshefirstmadeherowncake?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.21.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoKun?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.D.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Parentsallthinklearningcookingisawasteoftime.B.Infact,learningcookingisalsolearningmathandscience.C.LiuYuwastedboxesofeggswhenshemadeherowncake.D.XiaoKundidn'tlikecarrotsbeforehewas12yearsold.CWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(碎片化锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat"largemeal"intoexercise"snacks".Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking"throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!41.Howlongcaneachexercisesnacklast?A.From1to5minutes. B.From30minutestofourhours.C.From5to10minutes. D.From20secondstotwominutes.42.Whataresomebenefitsofexercisesnacksbesidesimprovingphysicalhealth?A.Reducingstressandanxiety. B.Increasingsocialinteraction.C.Improvingconcentrationandcreativity. D.Increasingappetiteandsleepquality.43.Whatissuggestedtodoforthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises?A.Liftingweights. B.Dancingtoalivelysong.C.Doingsquats. D.Runningupanddownstairs.44.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodoattheendofthepassage?A.Totryouttraditionalexercisemethods.B.Toavoidsittingfortoolongduringtheday.C.Tomakeincorporatingexercisesnacksintotheirdailyroutine.D.Toseekprofessionaladvicebeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anintroductiontoexercisesnacks.B.Tipsforstayingfitwithoutexercising.C.Theimportanceoftraditionalexercisemethods.D.Thebenefitsofdoinglongworkoutseveryday.四、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。popularquickagewinwiththeyroletakeuntilcultureChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgame.Itisatwo-playergameonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Anditwasdeveloped

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duringtheSongDynasty.Itbecame

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duringtheMingDynasty.Lotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiatthetime.Chinesechessisplayedwith"red"and"black"pieces.Thetwoplayers

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turns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothoftheplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtime

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awinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorthejiangisthemostimportant

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ofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangiscaptured(捕捉)loses.Inall

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,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChinachessfield,isoneof

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.Inhispastlife,he

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lotsofchessgames,includingthenationalchessgames.Xiangqiisnotonlyagame,butalsoapartofChinese

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.ThewaystoplayitarejustfromthewisdomofChinesepeople.

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thedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.Atthesametime,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandskillswhenplayingxiangqi.五、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Hi,Lucy!Thesummervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I'mgoingtotakeatrip.

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A:Wonderful!Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?B:

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Doyouhaveanysuggestions?A:IthinkHuangshanisagoodchoice.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandpinetrees.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.

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A:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.B:

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A:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wehadagreattimethere.B:OK,I'llgotoHuangshan.

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A:Iplantotakeapaintingclass.Ilikepaintingverymuch.B:That'sagoodplan.Haveagoodtime!A. Haveyoueverbeenthere?B. Whodidyougowith?C. Iwanttogotoamountainousplace.D. Iwillgotherewithmysister.E. Notyet.F. What'syourplanforthesummervacation?G. Howlongdidyoustaythere?六、词汇考察(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn'tbadlyhurt.62.It'simportantforstudents(develop)goodstudyhabits.63.Ispentthewholeweekend(revise)formyexam.64.Itisimportanttoconsider(distant)frompublictransportwhenbuyingahouse.65.Thereare(vary)kindsofdigitalcamerastochoosefrom.66.Thebeautifulscenery(definite)liveduptoourexpectations.67.His(strengthen)gaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.68.AsurveyconductedbytheUNshowsdevelopingcountriesare(particular)attractivetotourists.69.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.70.Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearand______(achieve)aimislikesailingwithoutacompass.七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)71.他们一直工作到半夜。They____________untilmidnight.72.但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。Butmoreoftenthannot,it's____________pressurefromworkorstudy.73.你怎么能为了那个欲望而放弃原则？Howcanyou____________yourprinciplesforthatdesire?74.我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。Ihave____________totelltheteacher.75.我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下,我的数学考试能取得进步。Ilookforwardto____________inmymathexamwiththehelpofAIDeepseek.八、书面表达(满分25分)生命在于运动。你校英文报正在举办以“ExerciseandHealth”为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈运动如何使人更健康,并给出科学运动的建议,呼吁大家科学适量运动。要求:1.短文应包括下表中所有写作要点,可适当发挥;2.条理清晰,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.词数:90词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息。TypeBenefitTipsfordoingexercisesJogginggoodfortheheart,lungsandmusclesGetadvicefromdoctorsandtrainers.

Choosethetypeofexerciseyouarereallyinterestedin.

Makeanexerciseplan.

Makeexercisefunandinteresting.Tabletennisgoodforhand-eyecoordination(手眼协调)Swimminggoodforth