2026年人教版小学六年级英语第5单元阅读理解练习题

2026年人教版小学六年级英语第5单元阅读理解练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Thepassageisaboutaschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.ThetripisscheduledfornextFriday,andallthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards.Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsinclass.B.Thestudentsareplanningasurprisepartyfortheirteacher.C.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtovisitingthesciencemuseum.D.Thestudentsarecomplainingabouttheirhomeworkassignments.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheschooltriptothesciencemuseum,mentioningtheexhibits,thedate,andtherequirementsforthestudents.Thestudents'excitementaboutthevisitisthecentraltheme,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.OptionsA,B,andDintroduceunrelatedtopicsthatarenotdiscussedinthepassage.2.Inthepassage,"exhibits"referstowhat?A.BooksinthelibraryB.ToysintheclassroomC.DisplaysinthemuseumD.TestsforthestudentsAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions"interestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel,"whichclearlyindicatesthat"exhibits"referstodisplaysoritemsshowninthemuseum.OptionA(booksinthelibrary)andoptionB(toysintheclassroom)areunrelatedtoamuseumsetting.OptionD(testsforthestudents)isnotmentionedinthepassage.3.Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace?A.ThisMondayB.NextFridayC.LastSaturdayD.ThisWednesdayAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"ThetripisscheduledfornextFriday,"makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions(Monday,Saturday,Wednesday)arenotmentionedinthepassageandareincorrect.4.Whatmustthestudentsbringtothemuseum?A.LunchboxesB.SchoolIDcardsC.SciencetextbooksD.WaterbottlesAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagesays,"allthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards,"sooptionBiscorrect.Theotheritems(lunchboxes,sciencetextbooks,waterbottles)arenotmentionedasrequired.5.Whowilltakephotosofthestudents?A.TheparentsB.TheteachersC.ThemuseumguidesD.ThestudentsthemselvesAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementions,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudents,"sooptionBiscorrect.Theotheroptions(parents,museumguides,students)arenotmentionedinthepassage.6.Whyarethestudentsexcitedaboutthetrip?A.Becausetheywillhavealongweekend.B.Becausetheywillseemanyinterestingthings.C.Becausetheywillskiptheirhomework.D.Becausetheywillmeetnewfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits,"sooptionBiscorrect.Theotheroptions(longweekend,skippinghomework,meetingnewfriends)arenotmentionedinthepassage.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheschooltrip?A.Tocelebratetheendoftheschoolyear.B.Tolearnaboutscienceexhibits.C.Tocompeteinasportsevent.D.Tosellhandmadecrafts.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthesciencemuseumvisit,mentioningexhibitslikethedinosaurskeletonandspacestationmodel,whichsuggeststhetripisforeducationalpurposes.OptionBalignswiththiscontext.Theotheroptions(celebration,sportsevent,craftssale)arenotmentionedinthepassage.8.Wheredoesthetriptakeplace?A.IntheschoolplaygroundB.InthecityparkC.InthesciencemuseumD.InthelibraryAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel,"whichreferstoasciencemuseum.OptionCiscorrect.Theotherlocations(playground,park,library)arenotmentioned.9.Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthevisit?A.Readbooksinthemuseum.B.Watchamovieintheclassroom.C.Takephotoswiththeirteachers.D.Eatlunchattheschoolcafeteria.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit,"sooptionCiscorrect.Theotheractivities(readingbooks,watchingamovie,eatinglunch)arenotmentionedinthepassage.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."ADayattheZoo"B."TheSchool'sAnnualParty"C."AnExcitingTriptotheScienceMuseum"D."TheStudents'FavoriteTeacher"Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageisentirelyabouttheschooltriptothesciencemuseum,discussingtheexhibits,thedate,andthestudents'excitement.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthemaintopic.Theothertitles(zoo,party,teacher)areunrelatedtothepassage.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsarevery_______aboutthetriptothesciencemuseumbecausetheywillseemanyinteresting_______.Answer:excited;exhibitsExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Thestudentsareveryexcited,"so"excited"isthecorrectword.Italsomentions"interestingexhibits,"so"exhibits"isthecorrectwordtofillthesecondblank.2.Thetripisscheduledfor_______nextFriday,andallthestudentsmustbringtheir_______.Answer:on;schoolIDcardsExplanation:Thepassagesays,"ThetripisscheduledfornextFriday,"so"on"iscorrect.Italsostates,"allthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards,"so"schoolIDcards"isthecorrectanswer.3.Theteacherswill_______thestudentsduringthevisit,andtheywillseemany_______suchasthedinosaurskeleton.Answer:takephotos;exhibitsExplanation:Thepassagementions,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudents,"so"takephotos"iscorrect.Italsorefersto"interestingexhibits,"so"exhibits"isthecorrectwordforthesecondblank.4.Thestudentswillseea_______anda_______modelduringthetrip.Answer:dinosaurskeleton;spacestationExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Thestudentswillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel,"sothesearethecorrectanswers.5.Theschooltripisagreatopportunityforthestudentsto_______aboutscience.Answer:learnExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthesciencemuseumvisit,whichimpliesaneducationalexperience."Learn"isthemostappropriatewordtofilltheblank.6.Thestudentsmust_______theirschoolIDcardstoenterthemuseum.Answer:showExplanation:Whilethepassagesays"bring"theIDcards,inthecontextofenteringamuseum,"show"isthemoreaccurateverb.However,since"bring"ismentioned,itisacceptabletouse"bring"aswell.Forthisquestion,"show"ispreferred.7.Thetripwillbeamemorableexperienceforthestudentsbecausetheywill_______manynewthings.Answer:seeExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthestudents'excitementaboutseeing"interestingexhibits,"so"see"isthecorrectwordtofilltheblank.8.Theteacherswill_______thestudents'photosandsharethemwiththeirclassmateslater.Answer:takeExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudents,"so"take"isthecorrectword.9.Thesciencemuseumhasmany_______thatattractstudents'attention.Answer:exhibitsExplanation:Thepassagerepeatedlymentions"exhibits"astheitemsthestudentswillsee,so"exhibits"isthecorrectword.10.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______theirclassmatesduringthetrip.Answer:meetingExplanation:Whilethepassagedoesnotexplicitlymentionmeetingclassmates,itisareasonableassumptionthatstudentswouldenjoysocializingduringatrip."Meeting"isasuitablewordtofilltheblank.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThestudentsaregoingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextFriday.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"ThetripisscheduledfornextFriday,"sothestatementistrue.2.Thestudentswillseemanyinterestingbooksduringthetrip.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagementions"interestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel,"butitdoesnotmentionbooks.Therefore,thestatementisfalse.3.Theteacherswillnottakeanyphotosduringthevisit.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlysays,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit,"sothestatementisfalse.4.Thestudentsmustbringlunchboxestothemuseum.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagementions"allthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards,"butitdoesnotmentionlunchboxes.Therefore,thestatementisfalse.5.Thetripisasurpriseforthestudents.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotindicatethatthetripisasurprise.Itisascheduledevent,sothestatementisfalse.6.Thestudentswillseeaspacestationmodelinthemuseum.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Thestudentswillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel,"sothestatementistrue.7.Theteacherswilltakephotosofthemuseuminsteadofthestudents.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudents,"sothestatementisfalse.8.Thestudentsarenotexcitedaboutthetrip.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagesays,"Thestudentsareveryexcited,"sothestatementisfalse.9.Thetripwilltakeplaceintheschoolplayground.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagementionsthetripwilltakeplaceinthesciencemuseum,nottheplayground,sothestatementisfalse.10.Thestudentswillskiptheirhomeworkduringthetrip.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedoesnotmentionanythingaboutskippinghomework.Itfocusesonthemuseumvisitandthestudents'excitement,sothestatementisfalse.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethetwomainexhibitsthestudentswillseeinthesciencemuseum?Answer:Thestudentswillseeadinosaurskeletonandaspacestationmodel.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesetwoexhibits:"Thestudentswillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel."Thesearethetwomainexhibitsthestudentswillsee.2.Whyarethestudentsexcitedaboutthetrip?Answer:Thestudentsareexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits,"whichexplainstheirexcitement.Thespecificexhibitsmentionedarethedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.3.Whatmustthestudentsbringtothemuseum?Answer:ThestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"allthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards,"sothisistherequireditem.4.Whowilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit?Answer:Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit.Explanation:Thepassagementions,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit,"sotheteachersareresponsiblefortakingthephotos.5.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?Answer:ThetripwilltakeplacenextFriday.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"ThetripisscheduledfornextFriday,"sothisisthedateofthetrip.6.Whatisthepurposeofthetriptothesciencemuseum?Answer:Thepurposeofthetripisforthestudentstoseemanyinterestingexhibitsandlearnaboutscience.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthesciencemuseumvisit,mentioningexhibitslikethedinosaurskeletonandspacestationmodel,whichsuggestsaneducationalpurpose.Thestudentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutsciencethroughtheseexhibits.7.Willthestudentsbeabletoeatlunchattheschoolcafeteriaduringthetrip?Answer:Thepassagedoesnotmentionwhetherthestudentswilleatlunchattheschoolcafeteria.Explanation:ThepassageonlystatesthatthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcardsandthattheteacherswilltakephotosofthem.Itdoesnotmentionluncharrangements,soitisunclearwhethertheywilleatattheschoolcafeteria.8.Whyisthetripimportantforthestudents?Answer:Thetripisimportantforthestudentsbecauseitprovidesanopportunitytoseemanyinterestingexhibitsandlearnaboutscienceinaninteractiveway.Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthestudents'excitementaboutthetripandmentionsspecificexhibitslikethedinosaurskeletonandspacestationmodel.Thissuggeststhatthetripisimportantforeducationalpurposesandoffersauniqueexperienceforthestudents.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareoneofthestudents.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatyouaremostexcitedaboutforthetriptothesciencemuseum.Answer:IamveryexcitedaboutthetriptothesciencemuseumnextFriday.Ican'twaittoseethedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.Ithinkitwillbeamazingtolearnaboutsciencethroughtheseexhibits.Ialsohopetheteacherswilltakelotsofphotosofus.Thetripwillbeagreatopportunitytoexplorenewthingsandhavefunwithmyclassmates.Iamlookingforwardtoit!Explanation:Theanswershouldreflectthestudents'excitementaboutthetrip,mentioningspecificexhibits(dinosaurskeletonandspacestationmodel)andtheopportunitytolearnandsocialize.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.2.Supposetheschooltripiscanceledduetobadweather.Whatwouldyousuggesttheschooldoinstead?Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)explainingyoursuggestion.Answer:Iftheschooltriptothesciencemuseumiscanceledduetobadweather,Isuggesttheschoolorganizeavirtualtourofthemuseum.Thisway,wecanstillseetheexhibitsonlineandlearnaboutsciencefromhome.Theteacherscouldguideusthroughthetourandanswerourquestions.Itwouldbeaconvenientandeducationalalternative.Ithinkitwouldbeagreatwaytomakeupforthecanceledtrip.Explanation:Theanswershouldproposeareasonablealternativetothecanceledtrip,suchasavirtualtour,andexplainwhyitwouldbebeneficial.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyouwouldprepareforthetriptothesciencemuseum.Answer:Toprepareforthetriptothesciencemuseum,IwouldfirstmakesuretobringmyschoolIDcard.Iwouldalsopackasmallbackpackwithawaterbottleandsomesnacks.Iwouldbeontimefortheschoolbustoavoidmissingthetrip.Iwouldbeexcitedtoseethedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.Iwouldalsotrytolearnabitaboutsciencebeforethetriptomakethemostofit.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribepracticalstepstoprepareforthetrip,suchasbringingnecessaryitems(IDcard,waterbottle,snacks)andbeingpunctual.Theparagraphshouldalsoexpressexcitementaboutthetripandmentionspecificexhibits.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.4.Imagineyouaretheteacherinchargeofthetrip.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyouwouldensurethestudentshaveasafeandenjoyableexperience.Answer:Astheteacherinchargeofthetriptothesciencemuseum,IwouldfirstensurethatallstudentshavetheirschoolIDcards.Iwouldalsoremindthemtofollowtherulesandstaywiththeirclassmatesatalltimes.Iwouldbringafirst-aidkitincaseofanyminorinjuries.Iwouldencouragethestudentstoaskquestionsandengagewiththeexhibits.Mygoalwouldbetomakethetripbothsafeandmemorableforeveryone.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribemeasurestoensuresafetyandenjoyment,suchascheckingIDcards,remindingstudentstofollowrules,bringingafirst-aidkit,andencouragingengagement.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatyouwoulddoifyoulostyourschoolIDcardduringthetrip.Answer:IfIlostmyschoolIDcardduringthetriptothesciencemuseum,Iwouldfirstinformoneoftheteachersimmediately.IwouldexplainthatIcouldnotfindmyIDcardandaskforhelp.IwouldalsocheckifIhaditinmybackpackorpockets.IfIstillcouldnotfindit,Iwouldaskmyparentstosendareplacementtoschool.IwouldmakesuretokeepmyIDcardsafeinthefuturetoavoidsuchasituation.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribeastep-by-stepapproachtohandlingthesituationoflosinganIDcard,suchasinformingateacher,checkingpersonalbelongings,andseekingareplacement.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.6.Supposeyouhaveafriendwhoisafraidofmuseums.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyouwouldencouragethemtojointhetrip.Answer:Ifmyfriendisafraidofmuseums,Iwouldfirstreassurethemthatthesciencemuseumisafunandinteractiveplace.Iwouldtellthemabouttheinterestingexhibits,likethedinosaurskeletonandspacestationmodel,whichmightexcitethem.Iwouldalsopromisetostaywiththemtheentiretimeandhelpthemfeelcomfortable.Iwouldremindthemthatmanystudents,includingme,areexcitedaboutthetrip.Ithinktheywouldenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.Explanation:Theanswershouldaddressthefriend'sfearandprovideencouragement,mentioningspecificexhibitsandofferingsupport.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.7.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describinghowyouwouldsummarizethetriptoyourclassmateswhocouldnotattend.Answer:Ifsomeclassmatescouldnotattendthetriptothesciencemuseum,Iwouldsummarizethehighlightsforthem.Iwouldtellthemabouttheamazingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandspacestationmodel.Iwouldalsosharesomephotosandstoriesfromthetrip.Iwouldexplainhowtheteacherstookphotosofusandhowwelearnedalotaboutscience.Ithinktheywouldbeinterestedtohearaboutourexperience.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribehowtosharetheexperiencewithclassmateswhomissedthetrip,includingmentioningspecificexhibits,photos,andstories.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.8.Supposetheschoolorganizesafollow-upactivityafterthetrip.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingwhatactivityyouwouldsuggest.Answer:Afterthetriptothesciencemuseum,Iwouldsuggestasciencefairintheschoolauditorium.Studentscoulddisplaytheirfavoriteexhibitsandsharewhattheylearned.Itwouldbeagreatwaytoreinforcetheknowledgegainedduringthetrip.Theteacherscouldjudgetheprojectsandawardprizes.Ithinkitwouldbeanengagingandeducationalactivityforeveryone.Explanation:Theanswershouldproposeafollow-upactivity,suchasasciencefair,andexplainwhyitwouldbebeneficial.Theparagraphshouldbebetween5-7sentencestomeettherequirement.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.excited;exhibits2.on;schoolIDcards3.takephotos;exhibits4.dinosaurskeleton;spacestation5.learn6.show7.see8.take9.exhibits10.meeting三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False四、简答题1.Thestudentswillseeadinosaurskeletonandaspacestationmodel.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthesetwoexhibits.2.Thestudentsareexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits,suchasthedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Thestudentsareveryexcitedbecausetheywillseemanyinterestingexhibits."3.ThestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystates,"allthestudentsmustbringtheirschoolIDcards."4.Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit.Explanation:Thepassagementions,"Theteacherswilltakephotosofthestudentsduringthevisit."5.ThetripwilltakeplacenextFriday.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"ThetripisscheduledfornextFriday."6.Thepurposeofthetripisforthestudentstoseemanyinterestingexhibitsandlearnaboutscience.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthesciencemuseumvisit,suggestinganeducationalpurpose.7.Thepassagedoesnotmentionwhetherthestudentswilleatlunchattheschoolcafeteria.Explanation:ThepassageonlymentionsIDcardsandphotos,notluncharrangements.8.Thetripisimportantforthestudentsbecauseitprovidesanopportunitytoseemanyinterestingexhibitsandlearnaboutscienceinaninteractiveway.Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthestudents'excitementaboutthetripandspecificexhibits,indicatingitsimportanceforeducation.五、应用题1.IamveryexcitedaboutthetriptothesciencemuseumnextFriday.Ican'twaittoseethedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.Ithinkitwillbeamazingtolearnaboutsciencethroughtheseexhibits.Ialsohopetheteacherswilltakelotsofphotosofus.Thetripwillbeagreatopportunitytoexplorenewthingsandhavefunwithmyclassmates.Iamlookingforwardtoit!Explanation:Theanswerreflectsthestudents'excitement,mentionsspecificexhibits,anddescribesthetripasaneducationalandenjoyableexperience.2.Iftheschooltriptothesciencemuseumiscanceledduetobadweather,Isuggesttheschoolorganizeavirtualtourofthemuseum.Thisway,wecanstillseetheexhibitsonlineandlearnaboutsciencefromhome.Theteacherscouldguideusthroughthetourandanswerourquestions.Itwouldbeaconvenientandeducationalalternative.Ithinkitwouldbeagreatwaytomakeupforthecanceledtrip.Explanation:Theanswerproposesavirtualtourasareasonablealternativeandexplainsitsbenefits.3.Toprepareforthetriptothesciencemuseum,IwouldfirstmakesuretobringmyschoolIDcard.Iwouldalsopackasmallbackpackwithawaterbottleandsomesnacks.Iwouldbeontimefortheschoolbustoavoidmissingthetrip.Iwouldbeexcitedtoseethedinosaurskeletonandthespacestationmodel.Iwouldalsotrytolearnabitaboutsciencebeforethetriptomakethemostofit.Explanation:Theanswerdescribespracticalpreparationstepsandexpressesexcitementaboutthetrip.4.Astheteacherinchargeofthetriptot