2025年福建省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2025年福建省部编版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees,andtheylookedveryhappy.Lilytookmanyphotosandherbrotherhelpedher.Theyhadagreattimeatthezoo."WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?A.BirdsandfishB.Lions,elephants,andmonkeysC.CatsanddogsD.Horsesandrabbits2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Myfriendis_______thanme.Hecanrunveryfast."A.tallB.shortC.fasterD.slower3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Helikessolvingproblems.Lastnight,hestudiedforhismathtest.Inthemorning,hefeltveryconfident."WhatdoesTomlike?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingsoccerC.MathD.Drawingpictures4.Choosethebestanswer."SarahisfromAustralia.ShespeaksEnglish.SheislearningChinesebecauseshewantstovisitChinanextyear.WhatlanguagedoesSarahspeak?"A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Spanish5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TheweatherinLondonisusuallyrainy.Lastmonth,itrainedeveryday.Thechildrenweresadbecausetheycouldn'tplayoutside.Butthisweek,thesunisshining.Thechildrenareveryhappy."Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Mysisteris_______thanmybrother.Sheistallerandmorebeautiful."A.shortB.olderC.youngerD.prettier7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Peterhasanewbike.Itisredandblue.Heridesiteveryday.Yesterday,herodeittothepark.Hemethisfriendsthere.Theyplayedgamestogether."WhatcolorisPeter'sbike?A.BlueB.GreenC.RedandblueD.Yellow8.Choosethebestanswer."Mrs.Brownisateacher.SheteachesEnglishataschool.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.Everyday,shepreparesinterestinglessons.Herstudentsenjoyherclasses."WhatdoesMrs.Browndo?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.AteacherD.Adriver9.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TheEarthisourhome.Ithasair,water,andland.Weneedtotakecareofit.Ifwepollutetheenvironment,animalsandplantswillsuffer.Weshouldplanttreesandrecyclewaste."WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheEarth?A.PollutetheenvironmentB.PlanttreesandrecyclewasteC.UseplasticbagsD.Throwgarbageeverywhere10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence."Myfatheris_______thanmymother.Heisolderandworksinanoffice."A.youngerB.shorterC.tallerD.moreintelligent二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wesawmany_______and_______.Thechildrenwereplayingontheswings,andtheadultsweresittingonthebenches.Itwasa_______day,sowehadapicnic.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Everyonewas_______."2._______3._______4._______5._______6.Fillintheblankstocompletethesentence."Mybestfriendis_______.Weplaytogethereveryweekend.Lastmonth,wewenttothebeach,andwebuilta_______."7._______8._______9.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."TheGreatWallisafamous_______inChina.Itisverylongandveryhigh.Itwasbuiltalongtimeagotoprotectthecountry.Now,itisatouristattraction.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititeveryyear."10._______11._______12._______13._______14.Fillintheblankstocompletethesentence."Mysisteris_______yearsold.SheisinGrade6.Herfavoritesubjectis_______."15._______16._______17.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Theoceanisvery_______.Itisfulloflife.Therearebigfish,smallfish,andevenwhales.Peopleswim,sail,andfishintheocean.ItisabeautifulandimportantplaceonEarth."18._______19._______20._______21._______22.Fillintheblankstocompletethesentence."Myfatherisa_______.Heworksinafactory.Heisvery_______andhardworking."23._______24._______25.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."LastChristmas,Ireceiveda_______frommygrandmother.Itwasabeautifuldress,andIworeittotheparty.Everyonesaiditwasvery_______.Iwasveryhappyandgrateful."26._______27._______28.Fillintheblankstocompletethesentence."Mymotherisa_______.Shecooksdeliciousmealseveryday.Lastnight,shemadeabig_______fordinner."29._______30._______31.Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage."Themoonisa_______thatorbitstheEarth.Itisnotverybig,butitisveryimportant.Itlightsupthenightsky,andithelpsustelltime.Manypeoplelookatthemoonanddreamaboutspace."32._______33._______34._______35.Fillintheblankstocompletethesentence."Myschoolhasabig_______.Therearemanybooks,computers,andotherresources.Igothereeverydaytostudyandlearnnewthings."36._______三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisimportanttostudyhardinschool.(True/False)2.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.(True/False)3.Waterisnecessaryforlife.(True/False)4.Mybrotheristenyearsold.(True/False)5.Thesunrisesinthewest.(True/False)6.Treesareimportantfortheenvironment.(True/False)7.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.(True/False)8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(True/False)9.Myteacherisverykind.(True/False)10.TheUnitedStatesisinEurope.(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Whatdoyoudo?Whodoyouspendtimewith?2.Whyisitimportanttohelpothers?Giveatleasttworeasons.3.Whatarethreethingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment?4.Describeyourbestfriend.Whatdoyouliketodotogether?5.Whydoyouthinklearningasecondlanguageisuseful?6.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?7.Describeaplaceyouhavevisitedthatyouenjoyed.Whatdidyouseeanddothere?8.Whyisexerciseimportantforyourhealth?Giveatleasttworeasons.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."LastSaturday,Mikeandhisfamilywenttothecountryside.Theywokeupearlyanddrovetothefarm.Theysawmanychickens,cows,andsheep.Mikehelpedfeedtheanimals,andhissisterrodeahorse.Theypickedfruitsfromthegardenandhadapicnicunderthetrees.Intheevening,theywenthomeandcookedamealwiththefruitstheypicked.Itwasafunday."WhatdidMikeandhisfamilydolastSaturday?2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Sarahisastudent.Shelovesscience.Lastweek,herscienceteacheraskedtheclasstodoaproject.Theprojectwastomakeamodelofthesolarsystem.Sarahworkedwithherfriends,andtheyusedclay,paper,andpaint.Theymadethesun,theplanets,andthemoon.Theteacherwasveryimpressedwiththeirwork.Theywonthefirstprizeinthesciencefair."WhatdidSarahandherfriendsmakeforthesciencefair?3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Tomisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Hepracticeseverydayafterschool.Histeamistrainingfortheregionalcompetition.Lastweek,theyhadapracticegameagainstanotherschoolteam.Tomplayedwellandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegamewithascoreof45-40.Tomisveryhappyandexcitedabouttheupcomingcompetition."WhatisTomdoingtoprepareforthebasketballcompetition?4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Theschoollibraryisaquietandcomfortableplace.Therearemanybooks,magazines,andcomputers.Studentscanborrowbooks,readinthereadingrooms,orusethecomputerstodoresearch.Lastmonth,theschoollibraryheldareadingcontest.Manystudentsparticipated,andtheyreadbooksfromdifferentgenres.Thecontestwasverysuccessful,andthestudentsenjoyedit."Whatcanstudentsdointheschoollibrary?5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastles,playedvolleyball,andswamintheocean.Mybrothercollectedseashells,andmysistertookmanyphotos.Wehadapicniconthebeach,andweatesandwiches,fruits,andicecream.Itwasarelaxingandfunday."Whatdidyourfamilydoatthebeach?6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."TheGreatBarrierReefisafamousnaturalwonder.ItislocatedinAustraliaandisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Itishometomanycolorfulfish,sharks,andothermarineanimals.Scientistsstudythereeftolearnmoreabouttheoceanandhowtoprotectit.ManytouristsvisittheGreatBarrierReefeveryyeartoseeitsbeautifulunderwaterworld."WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了狮子、大象和猴子，所以正确答案是B。其他选项中的动物在文章中没有提到。2.C解析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个比较级形容词来比较Lily和她哥哥跑步的速度。faster（更快）符合句意。3.C解析：文章提到Tom最喜欢的科目是数学，他喜欢解决问题，所以正确答案是C。其他选项在文章中没有提到。4.B解析：文章明确提到Sarah来自澳大利亚，会说英语，所以正确答案是B。其他选项在文章中没有提到。5.B解析：文章提到上个月伦敦一直下雨，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与文章内容不符。6.C解析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个比较级形容词来比较姐姐和哥哥的年龄。younger（更年轻）符合句意。7.C解析：文章提到Peter的新自行车是红色和蓝色的，所以正确答案是C。其他选项在文章中没有提到。8.C解析：文章明确提到Mrs.Brown是一位老师，在学校教英语，所以正确答案是C。其他选项在文章中没有提到。9.B解析：文章提到我们需要保护地球，种植树木和回收垃圾，所以正确答案是B。其他选项与文章内容不符。10.A解析：根据句子结构，需要填入一个比较级形容词来比较父亲和母亲的年龄。younger（更年轻）符合句意。二、填空题1.1.animals2.plants3.sunny4.happy解析：根据文章内容，Lily在动物园看到了很多动物，公园里有很多植物，那天天气晴朗，大家都很开心。2.1.Lily2.sandcastle解析：根据文章内容，Sarah和她的朋友是Lily，他们在沙滩上建造了沙堡。3.1.wall2.long3.important4.touristattraction解析：根据文章内容，长城是一堵著名的墙，它很长，很重要，现在是一个旅游景点。4.1.twelve2.math解析：根据文章内容，姐姐十二岁，最喜欢的科目是数学。5.1.big2.life3.swim4.beautiful解析：根据文章内容，海洋很大，充满了生命，人们可以在海洋里游泳，它是一个美丽的地方。6.1.worker2.honest解析：根据文章内容，父亲是一名工人，他很诚实。7.1.gift2.beautiful解析：根据文章内容，Sarah收到了一件漂亮的礼物，这件礼物很漂亮。8.1.cook2.meal解析：根据文章内容，母亲是一名厨师，她每天做美味的饭菜，昨晚她做了丰盛的晚餐。9.1.moon2.satellite3.important解析：根据文章内容，月亮是一颗卫星，它很重要，照亮了夜空，帮助我们计时。10.1.library解析：根据文章内容，学校有一个大图书馆，里面有书籍、杂志和电脑。三、判断题1.True解析：努力学习是重要的，因为这样可以获得知识，提高自己。2.False解析：埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎，而不是伦敦。3.True解析：水是生命必需的，没有水，生命就无法生存。4.False解析：文章没有提到哥哥的年龄，所以无法判断。5.False解析：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。6.True解析：树木对环境很重要，它们可以净化空气，提供氧气。7.False解析：文章没有提到最喜欢的运动，所以无法判断。8.False解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，而不是亚马逊河。9.True解析：文章提到老师很友善，所以正确答案是True。10.False解析：美国位于北美洲，而不是欧洲。四、简答题1.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Ilovethefestiveatmosphereandthetimespentwithfamily.Wedecoratethehouse,exchangegifts,andhaveabigmealtogether.It'satimeofjoyandcelebration.2.Itisimportanttohelpothersbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,anditcreatesasenseofcommunity.Also,helpingotherscaninspirethemtodothesame,creatingapositivecycleofkindness.3.ThreethingsIcandotoprotecttheenvironmentareplantingtrees,recyclingwaste,andusingpublictransportation.Plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandprovidesoxygen.Recyclingwastereducespollutionandconservesresources.Usingpublictransportationreducesgreenhousegasemissionsandtrafficcongestion.4.MybestfriendisTom.Weenjoyplayingbasketball,watchingmovies,andstudyingtogether.Wealwayssupporteachotherandhavealotoffuntogether.5.Learningasecondlanguageisusefulbecauseitopensupmoreopportunitiesinlife.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeople,understanddifferentcultures,andevenimprovesourcognitiveskills.It'salsoagreatwaytotravelandexperiencenewplaces.6.Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Ilikeitbecauseitisintelligent,playful,andhasafriendlyappearance.Dolphinsarealsoknownfortheirabilitytocommunicateandworktogether,whichisfascinatingtome.7.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastsummer.Itwasanamazingexperience.Isawtheancientwallstretchingacrossthemountains,anditwasvery壮观.IalsolearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Wehikedforafewhoursandtookmanyphotos.Itwasamemorabletrip.8.Exerciseisimportantforhealthbecauseitkeepsthebodystrongandfit.Itimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,andhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Regularexercisealsoboostsmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.五、应用题1.Mikeandhisfamilywent