厚积薄发 2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第六单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-厚积薄发2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第六单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mysisterisgoodat_______storiestoherlittlebrotherbeforehegoestosleep.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells()2.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantfor_______future.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()3.Theboydecidedtogiveupplayingcomputergamesandfocusonhis_______.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied()4.Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnhowtomanagetheirtime_______.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless()5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustpractice_______everyday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken()6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportabout_______theydidlastweekend.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where()7.Althoughhewastired,hekeptworkinguntilhefinishedtheproject_______.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed()8.Iamlookingforwardto_______myoldfriendsduringtheholiday.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen()9.Youhadbetternoteattoomuchjunkfood,oryouwillbecome_______.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily()10.Themoviewasso_______thatmanypeoplecriedwhentheywatchedit.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves()11.Shehasmadegreatprogressinmath_______shestartedlearningfromthisteacher.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after()12.It'spolitetowaitinline_______yougetonthebus.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.although()13.ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday,butitisclosed_______weekends.A.inB.onC.atD.for()14.Hepromisedtohelpmewithmyhomework,buthedidn't_______.A.keephiswordB.losehisheartC.makeamistakeD.takearisk()15.Weshouldencouragechildrentodeveloptheirown_______insteadofcopyingothers.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.habitD.habits二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butitisalsoveryrewarding.WhenIfirststartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundithardtounderstandnativespeakers.TheyspoketoofastandusedwordsIdidn'tknow.However,Iknewthat(16)_______wasthekeytosuccess.SoIdecidedtolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovieseveryday.Atfirst,Icouldonlyunderstandafewwords.Butwithtime,Ibegantounderstandmore.IalsotriedtotalktomyclassmatesinEnglish.SometimesImademistakes,butIdidn't(17)_______.Ilearnedthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Oneday,ImetanAmericanstudentnamedTom.Hewasfriendlyandpatient.Hehelpedmecorrectmypronunciationandgrammar.Webecamegoodfriendsandoftentalkedaboutourcultures.Throughhim,Ilearnedthatlanguageisnotjustabout(18)_______rules;itisalsoaboutconnectingwithpeople.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.Ifeelproudofmyprogress.Ihopeotherstudentswillnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justkeeptrying,andyouwill(19)_______yourgoal.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Don'tgiveup(20)_______youreachyourdestination.()16.A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.speaking()17.A.giveupB.lookupC.putupD.turnup()18.A.followingB.breakingC.changingD.forgetting()19.A.missB.reachC.loseD.forget()20.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或选择最佳答案。PassageAManystudentsthinkthatlearninghistoryisboringbecausetherearetoomanydatesandnamestoremember.However,historyisactuallyfullofinterestingstories.Learninghistoryhelpsusunderstandthepresentandplanforthefuture.Forexample,bystudyingthepastwars,wecanlearnwhypeaceissovaluable.Also,knowingabouthistoricalfigurescaninspireustoworkhardandbebrave.Tomakehistorylearningfun,teacherscanusevideos,games,androle-playingactivities.Studentscanalsovisitmuseumsorhistoricalsites.Whenyoureadahistorybook,trytoimagineyourselfinthattimeperiod.Askquestionslike"WhatwouldIdo?"or"HowwouldIfeel?".Thisway,historybecomesalive.Inconclusion,historyisnotjustalistoffacts.Itisastoryofhumanexperience.Ifyouapproachitwithcuriosity,youwillfinditfascinating.()21.Manystudentsfindhistoryboringbecauseofthelargenumberofdatesandnames.()22.Historyhelpsusunderstandthepresentandplanforthefuture.()23.Teachersshouldonlyusetextbookstoteachhistory.()24.Visitingmuseumsisagoodwaytomakehistorylearningfun.()25.Thewriterthinkshistoryisjustalistoffacts.PassageBTheimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Adultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight,whileteenagersneedevenmore,aroundninehours.Sleephelpsthebrainprocessinformationandstorememories.Withoutenoughsleep,studentsmayhavetroubleconcentratinginclassandrememberingwhattheylearned.Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectphysicalhealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemorelikelytocatchcoldsandflu.Additionally,sleepdeprivationcanleadtomoodswingsandincreasedstresslevels.Togetbettersleep,studentsshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Thebluelightfromphonesandcomputerscanstopthebodyfromproducingmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsyousleep.Instead,tryreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisalsoimportant.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.()26.Teenagersneedlesssleepthanadults.()27.Sleephelpsthebrainstorememories.()28.Lackofsleepcanmakepeoplemorelikelytogetsick.()29.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedhelpsyousleepbetter.()30.Thepassagesuggestskeepingaregularsleepschedule.PassageCVolunteeringisawonderfulwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsyoungpeopletodevelopnewskills,meetnewfriends,andmakeadifference.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanvolunteer,suchasanimalshelters,libraries,nursinghomes,andlocalparks.Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttoberesponsibleandreliable.Ifyousayyouwillcome,youmustcome.Alwaysfollowtherulesandlistentotheleaders.Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoudecidewhatcareerpathtochooseinthefuture.Forinstance,helpingatahospitalmightmakeyouinterestedinmedicine.Somestudentsworrythatvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.However,evenafewhoursaweekcanmakeabigimpact.Startsmallandseehowitfeels.Youmightfindthatyouenjoyitsomuchthatyouwanttodomore.()31.Whatisonebenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?A.MakingmoneyquicklyB.DevelopingnewskillsC.GettingfreeticketsD.Avoidingschoolwork()32.Wherecanstudentsvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.ShoppingmallsB.AnimalsheltersC.MovietheatersD.Sportsclubs()33.Whyisitimportanttobereliablewhenvolunteering?A.TogetpaidmoreB.TobuildtrustandresponsibilityC.TofinishworkfasterD.Toavoidtalkingtoothers()34.Howcanvolunteeringhelpwithcareerchoices?A.Itguaranteesajobimmediately.B.Itprovidesexperienceindifferentfields.C.Itreplacestheneedforeducation.D.Itfocusesonlyonsportscareers.()35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthoseworriedabouttime?A.Stopvolunteeringcompletely.B.Volunteeronlyonholidays.C.Startwithasmallamountoftime.D.Askotherstodoitforthem.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Itisimpolitetos_______loudlyinthelibrary.37.Myfatherusuallyreadsn_______beforehegoestobed.38.Weshouldrespectourt_______andlistentothemcarefully.39.Theweatherisgettingc_______thesedays.Pleasewearmoreclothes.40.Heisaf_______writer.Hisbooksarepopularallovertheworld.41.Theteacheraskedustowriteap_______aboutoursummervacation.42.Sheisverygoodatm_______problemsinmathclass.43.Ineedtoi_______myEnglishspeakingskills.44.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelsl_______.45.Pleasekeepq_______duringtheexam.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为一般疑问句)Hasshefinishedherhomeworky_______?47.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.(对划线部分提问)W_______didtheygoyesterday?48.Ithinkheisright.(改为否定句)Id_______thinkheisright.49.Theb