2027年河南省英语初三基础达标卷（含答案）

-2027年河南省英语初三基础达标卷（含答案）注意事项：1.本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答案请填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。______________________________一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?—Notyet.I______itafterdinner.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone2.Theboyisso______thathenevergivesupwhenhefacesdifficulties.A.shyB.braveC.lazyD.quiet3.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’stoohotinside.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened4.______greatfunitistoplaybasketballwithfriendsontheplayground!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.Mymother______meanewbikeformybirthdaylastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought6.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.How7.The2027HenanHighSchoolEntranceExamination______inJune.A.holdsB.isheldC.heldD.washolding8.You’dbetter______hardifyouwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies9.—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______foronlyfiveminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason10.______youworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Until11.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.notspendD.don’tspend12.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoParking”.—Oh,sorry.I______seeit.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t13.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that14.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.themorecarefulB.thecarefulC.morecarefulD.mostcareful15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It’snexttothelibrary.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Wemayfacemanychallenges.However,howwedealwiththemmakesadifference.Lastyear,Ifailedamathexam.Ifelt16anddisappointed.IthoughtIwasnotsmartenough.Myteachernoticedmysadnessandtalkedwithme.Shetoldmethat17isnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutgettingupeverytimewefall.Idecidedtochangemyattitude.Istartedtospendmoretime18mymistakes.IaskedmyclassmatesforhelpwhenIhadproblems.Slowly,Ifoundthatmathwasnotas19asIthought.Twomonthslater,Itookanotherexam.Thistime,Ididmuch20thanbefore.Irealizedthathardworkpaysoff.21,Ilearnedanotherimportantlesson.Weshouldnever22hopewhenweareintrouble.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Iremembermyteacher’swords.They23metokeepmovingforward.IbelievethataslongasIdon’tgiveup,Iwill24mygoals.Let’sfacechallengeswitha25heart.Thefutureisbrightifwetryourbest.16.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.proud17.A.successB.failureC.moneyD.health18.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup19.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring20.A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.faster21.A.SoB.ButC.AlsoD.However22.A.keepB.loseC.forgetD.show23.A.stopB.encourageC.warnD.ask24.A.reachB.loseC.breakD.forget25.A.heavyB.lightC.braveD.cold______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoimproveyourmemory?Herearesometips.First,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantformemory.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocessestheinformationwelearnedduringtheday.Ifwedon’tsleepwell,wemayforgetthingseasily.Second,eathealthyfood.Foodslikefish,nuts,andvegetablesaregoodforthebrain.Avoidtoomuchsugarandfat.Third,exerciseregularly.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.Ithelpsusthinkclearlyandrememberthingsbetter.Finally,keeplearning.Trynewthings,readbooks,andsolvepuzzles.Usingourbrainregularlymakesitstronger.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyissleepimportant?A.Ithelpsusloseweight.B.Ithelpsourbrainprocessinformation.C.Ithelpsuseatmore.D.Ithelpsusexercisemore.27.WhichfoodisNOTmentionedasgoodforthebrain?A.FishB.NutsC.VegetablesD.Candy28.Whatdoesexercisedoforourbrain?A.Itmakesustired.B.Itdecreasesbloodflow.C.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.D.Itstopsusfromthinking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzles”meaninChinese?A.游戏B.谜题C.书籍D.电影30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtosleepwell.D.Howtoeathealthyfood.BManystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.HereissomeadvicefromDr.Smith,apsychologist.First,makeastudyplan.Don’tstudyeverythingatthelastminute.Planyourtimewisely.Leavesometimeforrest.Second,takebreaks.Afterstudyingforanhour,takeaten-minutebreak.Youcanwalkaroundorlistentomusic.Thishelpsyourbrainrelax.Third,don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Everyonelearnsatadifferentspeed.Focusonyourownprogress.Fourth,talktosomeone.Ifyoufeeltoostressed,talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Theycangiveyousupport.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhavepreparedwell.Trustyourability.31.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelstressed?A.Studyallnight.B.Comparewithothers.C.Makeastudyplan.D.Ignoretheirfeelings.32.Howlongshouldabreakbeafterstudyingforanhour?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Halfanhour.D.Onehour.33.Whyshouldwenotcompareourselveswithothers?A.Becauseeveryonelearnsatadifferentspeed.B.Becauseothersarealwaysbetter.C.Becauseitisnotallowed.D.Becauseitisboring.34.Whocangiveyousupportifyouarestressed?A.Onlyteachers.B.Onlyparents.C.Parents,teachers,orfriends.D.Noone.35.Whatisthelastpieceofadvice?A.Makeaplan.B.Takebreaks.C.Believeinyourself.D.Talktosomeone.CInrecentyears,readinghasbecomelesspopularamongteenagers.Manyyoungpeoplepreferwatchingshortvideosonphones.However,readingbookshasmanybenefits.Readingimprovesvocabulary.Whenweread,wemeetnewwords.Welearnhowtousethemcorrectly.Thishelpsusexpressourselvesbetter.Readingalsoimprovesfocus.Inaworldfullofdistractions,readingrequiresustoconcentrate.Thisskillisusefulinschoolandinlife.Moreover,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodstorycanhelpusforgetourworriesforawhile.Itisagreatwaytorelax.So,pleasepickupabooktoday.Youwillfindanewworldwaitingforyou.36.Whydomanyteenagerspreferwatchingshortvideos?A.Becausetheydon’tlikereading.B.Becausereadingistoohard.C.Becausephonesareconvenient.D.Thepassagedoesn’tsay.37.Howdoesreadinghelpwithvocabular