2021年湖南邵阳含答案

2021年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语温馨提示:1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时量为90分钟,满分120分;2.请你将姓名,准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请在答题十上作答,答在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力技能(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话.每个句子读两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分)l.A.Thankyou.B.Allright.C.Great.2.A.Congratulations!B.SureC.Fun.3.Twohours.B.Chinese.C.Prettygood.4.A.Noproblem.B.It’snotuseful.C.Ihopeso.5.A.Iagree.B.It’stoolate.C.Dangerous.B)理解根据你听到的对话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问题.每段对话读两遍.(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题.6.WhatisMarydoing?A.ListeningtoaCD.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingonline.7.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Goforawalk.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotothemoves.听下面的对话,回答第8至9小题.8.HowdidGraceandherparentsgotoBeijing?AByplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.WhatdidGracebuyforhergrandfather?A.AwalletB.Ascarf.C.Ahat.听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题.10.WhatsubjectdoesSallylike?A.Math.B.ScienceC.Art.11.WhatdoesthemantellSallytodowhenshesayssheisworriedaboutherscienceexam?A.Tostayuplate.B.Tohavearest.C.Nottoworry.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.classmates听下面的对话,回答第13至16小题.13.WheredidTomgowhenJeffcalled?A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.14What‘wrongwithTom‘father?A.HavingacoldB.HavingacoughC.Havingaheadache.15.Whycan’tTomgotoJeff’shouseonWednesday?ABecausehehastostudyforatest.B.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo,C.Becauseheisgoingshoppingwithhismother.16.WhatwillJeffprobablydonext?A.CallTom.B.VisitTom.C.WritetoTom.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题.独白读两遍.17.Wherewasteafistdiscovered?A.InJapan.B.InIndia.C.InChina.18.WhendiddrinkingteagetpopularinNorthernChina?A.IntheMid-TansDynasty.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.19.WhydidLuaumaketeaforthemaninthetemple?ABecausethemanwashisfather.B.Becausethemanwasatealover.C.Becausethemanwasgettingsick.20.WhatdidLuYuwriteinhisbookahajig?A.Somethingabouthischildhood.B.Lifeinthetemple.C.AllknowninformationaboutChineseteaculture.第二部分知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)A)单项选择从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)1.—IhearChang’e-5broughtsomesamplesfromtheMoontotheEarthlastyear.—Yes.Itmakes________proud.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B2.—Look,manypeopleareplantingtreesandflowersinZiweiPark!—Yeah!Theyaretryingtobuild________morebeautifulgardeninShaoyang.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A3.—Ourfinalexaminationiscomingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoand________timetorestnow.A.more B.fewer C.less【答案】C4.—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice【答案】B5.—MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?—No.You________finishyouronlineclassfirst.A.must B.may C.can【答案】A6.—Lily,carsareincreasingveryfastnowadays.—Actually,lotsofconvenience(方便)________forus.A.provided B.provided C.isprovided【答案】C7.—DoesLisacomefromtheUS________theUK?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B8.—________funitistogotoMountLangafterthegraduationexamination!—Yes.Let’sgotogether.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A9.—COVID-19isspreadingwildlyinIndia.Takecare!—Yes.Morethan300,000people________there.A.die B.aredying C.havedied【答案】C10.—Iwonder________.—Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howcanIkeephealthy B.whyIcankeephealthy C.howIcankeephealthy【答案】CB)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)XingChenxiisabeautifulgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince.Bornin1993,sheusedtoliveahappylife._____11_____,thingschangedwhenshewaseightyearsold.Shebegantofallwhilewalking,andshegotaseriousillness.Havingthedisease_____12_____hermuscles(肌肉),includingherheartandmusclesthatcontrolbreathing,willgetweakerandweaker.Andtherewasno_____13_____forit.In2018,walkingbecame_____14_____forher.In2019,shestartedtohavedifficultystanding.LastFebruary,herdiseasebecameworseandshehadtowearaventilator(呼吸机)foratleast15hoursadaytohelpher_____15_____.ButXiangnever_____16_____.“Myparents’lovesupportsmetoliveeverydaytothefullest,”Xiangsaid,addingthatshehadtakenup_____17_____.“AlthoughmostpartsofmybodycannotmoveandIhavetowearaventilator,Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”Xiangsaid.Thedollshelphernotonlymakealiving,butalsofacelife_____18_____._____19_____makingadollmaytakehermonths,Xiangthinkssheisluckytobeabletodowhatsheloves.What’smore,shewantstobringgoodlucktoothers.Lastyear,shebeganteachingdoll-makingcourseonline.Itcostsabout300yuantomastertheskill.Sofar,morethan260_____20_____havegleamedfromher.Everydayshesitsinfrontofherdesk,offeringdoll-makingclasses.Itgivesheranewstartonlife.11.A.However B.Luckily C.Besides12.A.makes B.forces C.means13.A.food B.medicine C.advice14.A.easy B.convenient C.impossible15.A.walk B.breathe C.stand16.A.gaveup B.helpedout C.caredabout17.A.paper-cutting B.letter-writing C.doll-making18.A.bravely B.carefully C.easily19.A.If B.Though C.As20.A.students B.friends C.classmates【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A第三部分阅读技能(四节,共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分).A)正误判断阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)课(F).(共5小题,每小题2分)TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththeYanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.21.TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.22.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabathintheriver.23.TheDoubleThirdFestivalismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.24.InHainan,thefestivalisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirlove.25.ThispassagemainlytalksabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalandhowpeoplecelebrateit.【答案】21.F22.F23.T24.F25.TB)阅读图表阅读下面图表,然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案.(共5小题,每小题2分)ABasketballMatchSiyuanMiddleSchoolvsFurongMiddleSchoolTime:2:00pm-3:50pmonFridayPlace:TheschoolplaygroundWelcomeallstudentstocheerontheplayers!ATalkaboutUsingtheInternetSafelyIt’sfrom10:00amto11:30amonWednesday.StudentsofGrade8andGrade9shouldcomewithanotebookandapen.Pleasearriveattheschoolmeetinghallatleasttenminutesearly.ASK&ANSWERAproblemfromMike:Ioftenfeelalittlesleepyafterlunch.Awaytosolveit:Don’tdrinkcoffeeandhaveashortsleepinstead.Advantagesofhavingashortsleepafterlunch:Youcanrememberthingsbetter.Youcanmakefewermistakes.YoucanlearnthingsmoreeasilyYoucanhavelesspressure.Youcanbefullofenergy.Notice:A20-minuteshortsleepisthebest.Don’tsleeplonger.26.Thebasketballmatchwillbeheld________.A.onThursdayafternoon B.onFridayafternoon C.onSaturdayafternoon27.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Foroneandahalfhours. B.Foronehourandfiftyminutes. C.Fortwohours.28.WhatisMike’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tlikehavinglunch.B.Hefeelsalittlesleepyafterlunch.C.Hebecomesfatafterlunch.29.Mikeshould________for20minutesafterlunch.A.study B.havearest C.haveasleep30.WhichoftheadvantageofhavingashortsleepisNOTmentioned?A.Learningthingsmoreeasily. B.Avoideatingtoomuch. C.Havinglessstress.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.BC)阅读选择阅读短文,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.(共5小题,每小题2分)Mrs.Luoisateacher.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone,”saidLuo.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun,”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlittletimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedto▲informationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.31.HowdidMrs.Luoaskherstudentstohandintheirhomework?A.Throughe-mail. B.Throughthepostoffice. C.ThroughaQRcode.32.Whatdomoststudentsthinkofthenewmethod?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.33.Mrs.Luofindsthenewmethodcanletstudents________.A.handinhomeworkintime B.improvetheirstudy C.notfallbehindtimes34.Whichphrasecanbeputintheunderlinedplace▲.A.lookout B.lookup C.lookafter35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwaytokeephomeworkanditsadvantages.B.Anewwaytohandinhomeworkanditsadvantages.C.Anewwaytodohomeworkanditsadvantages.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.BD)信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词.(共5小题,每小题2分)Human,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina’sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasborninShaoyang,Human.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry’smostpopularredtourismspots(景点).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.YuanLonging(1930-2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologiesforproducingindicarice,helpingChinabecometheworld’sleadingriceproducer.GreatPeopleinHunanWeiYuan•BorninShaoyangandthefirstChinese_____36_____inmoderntimes•Openinghismindtotheoutsideworld•Beginningtolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfrom_____37_____MaoZedong•BorninShaoshanandoneoftheleading_____38_____oftheChineseCommunistParty•Spendinghis_____39_____inShaoshan•JoiningtheChineseCommunistPartywhenyoungYuanLongping•Researchingthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege•Developinghybridriceandindicarice•MakingChinatheworld’s_____40_____.【答案】36.thinker37.westerncountries38.pioneers39.childhood40.leadingriceproducer第四部分写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)A)综合填空阅读下面短文,根据语境,中文,首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯.(共5小题,每小题1分)StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.Itaimstoimprovetheir_____41_____(能力)todealwithafirstaidemergency(紧急情况).Accordingtoasurvey,thereisonesuddendeatheachminutebecausetheperson’sheart_____42_____(stop)beating.Asuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamage(损害)withinfourtosixminutesandthendeathafteranotherfiveminutes.So,itisveryi_____43_____forthepatientstoreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.However,onlyabout4.5%ofsuchpatientshaveachanceofreceivingit_____44_____time.That’sbecausebesidesmedicalworkers,mostpeopledonothaveknowledgeoffirstaid.Infact,about60%ofthese_____45_____(accident)happenoutofhospital,soit’snecessaryformorepeopletolearntheskilloffirstaidincludingCPR.Thatcanmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.【答案】41.ability42.stops43.important44.in45.accidentsB)补全对话通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.(共5小题,每小题2分)A:Hi,WangMing.B:Hi,XiaoMei.A:Nicetoseeyouagain.____46____?B:I’mreadinganarticleaboutTianwenI,whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15th.A:Wow,wonderful.OurmotherlandhasmadesuchrapidprogressinspacethatweChineseareallproudofit.B:Ithinkso.____47____?A:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.B:____48____?A:I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenI’lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.B:____49____?A:I’mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.B;Great!IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.A:____50____【答案】46.Whatareyoudoing47.Doyoulikephysics48.Whatareyougoingtodo49.How/Whataboutyou50.Thankyou/ThanksC)英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语.(共5小题,每小题2分)Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.1.Theirnaturalcolorshelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthetomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.Theyarered,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.2.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。Theyworktogethertoprotectyourbody.3.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.4.它们对你的健康也是有益的。Geenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbonesandteeth.5.Blueandpurplecanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsocanfightheartillness.Whenyoubuyoreatfruitsandvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.51.___________________________________52.___________________________________53.___________________________________54.___________________________________55.___________________________________【答案】51.它们的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病。52.Eachcolorhassomespecialmeaning.53.科学家们已经发现了五颜六色