黑龙江哈尔滨市2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末水平测试题英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末水平测试题英语试卷一、单项选择1.Ourteacheralwaystellsus

intheriver.A.notswim B.nottoswim C.notswimming2.Becarefulwhenyouareusingtheknife!Don’tcut

.A.yourself B.myself C.himself3.Thefiremenoftenhelppeopleindanger,

theyknowitisdangerous.A.although B.but C.because4.—Myfavouritetravellingwayisbyplane.Planesare

thanothers.—Ithinkso.IttakesusonlytwohourstogettoBeijing.A.morefastest B.muchfaster C.morefast5.—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?—I’vehadit

.A.sincehalfayear B.halfayearago C.forhalfayear6.—Thetallmanis

excellent

mostteenagerslikehim.—Yeah,he’spopularwithyoungpeople.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to7.—Doyouknowiftheprince(王子)

Cinderella(灰姑娘)atlast?—Yes.He

thebeautifulgirlandledahappylife.A.marriedto,gotmarried B.married,gotmarriedwith C.married,gotmarriedto8.Sheusedto

uplate,butnowsheisusedto

upearlytodoexercise.A.stay;get B.staying;getting C.stay;getting9.Tommakesaneffort

hardthisterm,sohecangetahighmarkintheexam.A.studying B.study C.tostudy10.Hewas

becauseheaskedsome

questionsatthemeeting.A.embarrassed,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassingC.embarrassing,embarrassed二、完形填空阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DoyouknowthestoryofYuGongMovesaMountain?Yes,mostofuswillprobably

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yes.Butwhatcanwelearnfromthestory?Forme,ittellsmethat

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ispossibleifweworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.Atlast,hemadeit.Inourreallife,weshouldlearnfromYuGong.Asstudents,allofusmayhavesomedifficultieslikehavingtroublelearningsomesubjectsorlosing

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inlearning.WeshouldkeeptryinglikeYuGonguntilweovercomethem.Butherearestillsome

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helpfulwaysforyou.First,youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.Youmustkeeptelling

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:IcanstudywellorIamthebest.Iambetterthan

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.Second,youcanworkhardbyyourself.Beforelearningnewlessons,youmustpreview(预习)themand

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whatyoudon’tknow.Thenyoumustlistentotheteacherscarefully.Afterclass,finishyourhomeworkcarefullyalone.Also,youmustdosomeexercisesaboutthislesson.Asthesayinggoes,“

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makesperfect.”Third,trytomakefriendswiththosewhostudybetterthanyou.Youcancommunicatewiththemasoftenas

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.Theymaytellyousomegoodwaystostudy.Besides,youcanalwaysstudywiththem.Askthemforhelpwhenyoumeetsomequestionsthatyoudon’tunderstand.Ifyouaretheonewhohastroublestudying,Ihopetheadviceabovecanhelpyou.Goodluck

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youwithyourstudy.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.talk B.say C.tell12.A.nothing B.anything C.something13.A.interest B.interested C.interests14.A.another B.theother C.other15.A.you B.your C.yourself16.A.anyoneelse B.someoneelse C.elseanyone17.A.findout B.find C.lookfor18.A.Exercises B.Grade C.Practice19.A.wecan B.possibly C.possible20.A.to B.for C.of三、阅读理解AShanxiMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Themuseumhasmorethan500thousandcollectionsaboutthehistoryandcultureofShanxi.Ifyou’veneverbeenthere,Irecommend(推荐)thisplace.Beforevisiting,pleaselearnsomeinformationaboutit.Location:No.13,NorthSectionofBinheWestRoad,TaiyuanCity,ShanxiProvince.

OpeningTime:Tuesday-Sunday(ClosedonMondays)

9:00-17:00(Entry(进入)isnotallowedafter16:00.)

BookOnline:ShanxiMuseumOfficialWebsiteorvia(通过)themobileapp

FreeAdmission(入场):Allvisitorsmustbooktickets3daysinadvance(提前).

Rules:

●BringID(passport/studentcard).

●Nofood,lighters,knivesorlargebags.

●Noflashphotography.

●Don’ttouchexhibits.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.HowmanycollectionsarethereinShanxiMuseum? A.Over500.B.Over5,000. C.Over500,000.22.WhereisShanxiMuseum? A.InDatong.B.InTaiyuan. C.InJinzhong.23.Whencanvisitorsenterthemuseum? A.At10:00a.m.onSunday.B.At4:30p.m.onFriday. C.At1:50p.m.onMonday.24.HowcanvisitorsgetticketsforShanxiMuseum? A.Byshoppingonline.B.Bybookingonline. C.Bybuyingtickets.25.WhichofthesethingsisNOTallowedinside? A.Lighters.B.Studentcard. C.Smallbags.BWhatareteethusedfor?Forpeople,theyareforeating.Butforanimals,teetharegoodformorethanjusteating.Theymightbeusedforfighting,sendingmessages,buildinghomesorevencleaningthemselves.Manyanimalsusetheirteethtofight.Elephantshavetusks(长牙)thatcangrowtobeoverthreemetreslong!Theyusethemtoprotectthemselves.Lionsandtigersusetheirsharp(锋利的)teethtohuntandfightwiththeirenemies.Someanimalsusetheirteethtosendmessages.Horsesshowdifferentfeelingswithteeth.Theymighttalkangrily,welcomeothersorshowrespect.Similarly,dogsalsousetheirteethinallkindsofwaystocommunicatetheirmoods(心情).Afewanimalsusetheirteethtobuildhomes.Nakedmolerats(裸鼹鼠)usetheirteethtodigholesasahome.Theirteetharegrowingallthetime,butweardownwhilediggingthroughhardsoil(土壤).Someanimalsalsousetheirteethtocleanthemselves.Forexample,thereisagroupofanimalscalledprosimians.They’remonkey-likeanimals,buttheyaren’tmonkeys.Almostallprosimiansusetheirfrontteethtocleantheirbodies.So,teetharenotonlyusedforeating.They’realsousefulforbuildinghomes,diggingholes,protectingthemselves,fightingandkeepingthemselvesclean!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingareason. C.Byaskingaquestion.27.Apartfromeating,whatistheuseofelephants’teeth? A.Protectingthemselves.B.Buildinghomes.C.Communicating.28.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisaprosimian?29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“weardown”meaninChinese? A.磨损B.巩固 C.增长30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage? A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④/⑤⑥COnceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary(禁猎区)inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiventwobeautifulbirdsasgiftsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(树枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannounced(宣布)thatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsfast.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavetheoldmanabagofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanhowhecouldmakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewhichthebirdusedtositon.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Butwesimplysitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）31.Thekingaskedthetrainertotrainthebirdsforfun.32.Thetrainerfailedtomakethesecondbirdmovebecausehedidn’ttryhardenough.33.Thesecondbirdfinallylearnedtoflybecauseoftheoldman’swaythenextday.34.Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewhichthebirdusedtositon.35.Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn’tjustsitwhenwehavewingstofly.D DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplingsarethemostpopular.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates,beansintostickyrice.

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SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet-QuYuan.

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OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky,andmooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandprayforfamily’shappinessandpeace.DumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.

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Theycanbeboiled,steamedandpan-fried.It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.

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Sweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Peoplealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballs.

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Mostofpeoplelikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwithacoinisaluckyperson.B.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.C.Peopleusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddlesonthisfestival.D.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(银锭).E.Theyarealwaysinroundshape.F.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.四、任务型阅读WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultforme,butsomethingcaughtmyeye.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanotherone.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iputallofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Wow,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogather(收集)hisfoodforwinter.Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”Grandpasaid.“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodpersonshouldnevermakeuseofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目答案不超过7个词）41.WhatdidGrandpaaskthewritertogather?

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42.Whatanimaldidthewriterseeinthewoods?

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43.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?

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44.Whodidthewritershowallthepecansto?

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45.Whatshouldn’twemakeuseof?

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五、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。specialconfusingforksexcitedwellelbowsblousemannersproperifLastweek,IheardfrommypenpalLisawholivesinanothercountry.Iwasso

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toreceiveherletter.Shetoldmeaboutthetablemannersthere,whicharequitedifferentfromours.Inhercountry,peopleuse

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andknivesinsteadofchopsticks.Itisembarrassing

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youmakenoisewhileeating.Also,youshouldkeepyour

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offthetable.Theservingchopsticksareusedtogetfoodfromshareddishes,andit’s

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towaitforthehosttostarteating.Lisasaidshehadtogetusedtotheseculturalcustoms.Atfirst,shefoundsomerules

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,butnowshefollowsthem

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.Sheevenmentionedanoccasionwheresheworeabeautiful

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toadinnerparty.Sheaskedmewhetherthereareany

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tablemannersinmycountry.ItoldherthatinChina,wevalue(重视)good

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too,likesittingupstraightwheneating.It’ssointerestingtolearnaboutdifferentcustomsaroundtheworld!六、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Whatdostudentsactuallydoforfun?Lastweek,Ididasurveyby

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(I)tolearnabouthowstudentsinGrade8relaxonweekends.Iasked500students

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theirfavouritewaystorelax.Aftergettingtheanswers,Isortedouttheresults.Surprisingly,

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resultsshowthat50%ofthestudentschoosetousetheirphonesorcomputerstorelax.Theylikewatchingshortvideos,playingonlinegamesorchattingwithfriends,whichseemseasyand

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(interested).Another20%preferreadingbooks,suchasstorybooks,andtheygetgreatjoyfromwonderfulstories.Somehaveaspecialinterestinreading

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(poem).Another20%enjoylisteningtomusicbecauseit

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(reduce)stress.Someliketosingto

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(expressed)theirfeelings,whileotherspreferplayinginstruments.Finally,only10%ofthestudentsenjoysports.Theyoftengoclimbingorplayballgamesoutdoorswithfriends

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theywanttoenjoythefreshair.Someeventrygoing

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(ski)inwinter.WeallknowthatTVshows,phonesandcomputersarepopular.Buttoomuchscreentimecancauseeyeproblems.Let’sdosomething

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(meaning)tohelpourselvesgrow!Fromnowon,trytospendlesstimeonphonesandmoretimereadingordoingsportwithfriends.Healthyhobbiesnotonlymakeusrelaxedbutalsohelpusdevelopgoodhabitsandkeepourbodiesstrong.七、书面表达66.假如你是林涛，暑假期间，一批外国学生将到你校交流访问，他们希望了解中国的传统文化与传统节日。学校爱心俱乐部（HelpingHandsClub）正在面向全校招募志愿者，协助接待交流活动。请你给俱乐部负责人王老师写一封英语自荐信，申请成为本次活动的志愿者。写作要点：1.表明愿意担任（bewillingtobe…）2.介绍你的优势和特长：善于沟通（begoodatcommunicating）、英语流利（speakEnglishfluently）、熟悉中国传统文化和节日（haveagoodunderstandingof…）3.表达期望和加入俱乐部后的计划。写作要求：1.短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；3.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；4.词数：至少80词，不超100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMr.Wang,IamLinTaofromGrade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________