【专项训练】九年级上册英语阅读理解月考专项（人教含答案解析）

PAGE九年级上册英语阅读理解月考专项（人教版·含答案解析）训练说明：本专项按月考常考话题编写四篇原创短文，覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意与任务型阅读等题型，答案及解析见卷后。姓名：＿＿＿＿＿＿班级：＿＿＿＿＿＿Test1科技与生活（TheChangingWorld）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成各题。Technologyischangingourdailylifeinmanyways.Thirtyyearsago,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Today,wesendmessagesonmobilephonesinasecond.Onlineshoppingmakesiteasytobuythingswithoutgoingtostores.Inschools,studentscanlearnwithcomputersandevenstudyathomethroughtheInternet.However,thesechangesalsobringproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensandforgettotalkwithfamilymembersfacetoface.Oldpeoplemayfindithardtousenewmachines.Sowhileweenjoytheconvenience,weshouldalsolearntobalancetechnologyandreallife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案或判断正误、回答问题。Accordingtothepassage,howdidpeoplekeepintouchwithfriendsfarawaythirtyyearsago?

A.Bymobilephones.B.Bywritingletters.C.Byonlineshopping.D.Byemail.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whatisanadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcostsmoremoney.B.Itisdifficulttouse.

C.Itiseasytobuythingswithoutgoingtostores.D.Itmakespeoplestayathome.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whichisaproblemcausedbytechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanlearnathome.B.Peoplewritemoreletters.

C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens.D.Shoppingbecomesfaster.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Thewriterthinksweshouldbalancetechnologyandreallife.（）答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Test2励志人物（InspiringPeople）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成各题。Tomwasborninasmallvillage.Helovedreading,buthisfamilywastoopoortobuymanybooks.Everyday,hewalkedfivekilometerstothetownlibraryafterschool.Heborrowedtwobookseachtimeandreadthemcarefullyatnightbycandlelight.WhenTomgrewup,herememberedthekindnessofthelibrarian,whoalwayssavedthenewestbooksforhim.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulwriter.Heusedhismoneytobuildasmalllibraryinhisvillagesothatchildrencouldreadbookseasily.Readingchangedmylife,hesaid.Iwanteverychildtohavethesamechance.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案或判断正误、回答问题。WhydidTomwalkfivekilometerstothetownlibraryeveryday?

A.Toborrowbookstoread.B.Tobuybooks.C.Toseethelibrarian.D.Todohomework.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿HowdidTomreadbooksatnight?

A.Withalamp.B.Bycandlelight.C.Inthedaytime.D.Onthecomputer.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿WhatdidTomdoafterhebecameasuccessfulwriter?

A.Helefthisvillage.B.Hestoppedreading.

C.Hebuiltasmalllibraryinhisvillage.D.Heboughtmanybooksforhimself.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ThelibrarianalwayssavedthenewestbooksforTom.（）答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿WhatcanwelearnfromTom?答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Test3智慧学习（SmartLearning）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成各题。Smartlearningmeanslearninginacleverway.Manystudentsthinkstudyinghardisenough,butsmartlearnersknowthatthewayoflearningmattersmore.First,theymakeaplanandsetcleargoals.Second,theyreviewwhattheylearnwithinashorttime,becausepeopleforgetquickly.Third,theyaskquestionswhentheydonotunderstand,insteadofpretendingtoknow.Smartlearnersalsoknowhowtorest.Theytakeshortbreaksduringlongstudyperiods,whichhelpstheirbrainsworkbetter.Theylearnfrommistakesandnevergiveup.Asaresult,theyoftenspendlesstimebutlearnbetterthanthosewhoonlystudylonghourswithoutamethod.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案或判断正误、回答问题。Accordingtothepassage,smartlearnersknowthat______mattersmore.

A.thetimetheyspendB.thewayoflearningC.thenumberofbooksD.thesizeoftheclassroom答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whyshouldlearnersreviewwhattheylearnwithinashorttime?

A.Becausepeopleforgetquickly.B.Becausereviewisboring.

C.Becausebooksareexpensive.D.Becauseteachersaskthemto.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whatdosmartlearnersdowhentheydonotunderstand?

A.Theypretendtoknow.B.Theygiveup.

C.Theyaskquestions.D.Theystopstudying.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Smartlearnersnevertakebreaksduringstudy.（）答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Test4环保志愿（EnvironmentalProtection）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成各题。Lastsummer,Lucyjoinedavolunteergrouptocleantheriversideinhercity.Everyweekend,sheandherfriendspickedupplasticbottles,bagsandotherrubbishalongtheriver.Atfirst,somepeopleweresurprisedandaskedwhytheydidthat.Lucyexplainedthatrubbishharmstheriverandtheanimalslivinginit,andtheywantedacleanandbeautifulenvironment.Theirworkpaidoff.Nowfewerpeoplethrowrubbishintotheriver,andmanyothershavejoinedthem.Theriverhasbecomecleaner.Lucysaidshefeltproudofwhattheydid,becauseevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案或判断正误、回答问题。WhatdidLucyandherfriendsdoeveryweekend?

A.Theywentfishing.B.Theypickeduprubbishalongtheriver.

C.Theyswamintheriver.D.Theyplantedtrees.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whydidtheywanttocleantheriverside?

A.Becauserubbishharmstheriverandtheanimals.

B.Becausetheywantedtowinaprize.

C.Becausetheriverwastoodeep.

D.Becauseitrainedalot.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Whathappenedaftertheirwork?

A.Fewerpeoplethrewrubbishintotheriver.

B.Theriverbecamedeeper.

C.Nobodyjoinedthem.

D.Theanimalslefttheriver.答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Lucyfeltproudofwhattheydid.（）答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿WhatdoesLucy’sstorymainlytellus?答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

答案解析Test1科技与生活（TheChangingWorld）1．B【解析】细节理解。原文首句“Thirtyyearsago,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.”说明三十年前人们通过写信保持联系。2．C【解析】细节理解。原文“Onlineshoppingmakesiteasytobuythingswithoutgoingtostores.”可知网购方便、无需去商店。3．C【解析】细节理解。原文提到“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens”，这是科技带来的问题之一。4．T【解析】原文最后一句“weshouldalsolearntobalancetechnologyandreallife”印证这一观点。5．科技改变了人们的生活，但也带来一些问题，我们应学会平衡科技与现实生活。（主旨大意，答出要点即可）Test2励志人物（InspiringPeople）1．A【解析】细节理解。原文“hewalkedfivekilometerstothetownlibraryafterschool”后借书阅读，去图书馆是为了借书。2．B【解析】细节理解。原文“readthemcarefullyatnightbycandlelight”说明夜里借烛光读书。3．C【解析】细节理解。原文“Heusedhismoneytobuildasmalllibraryinhisvillage”。4．T【解析】原文“thelibrarian,whoalwayssavedthenewestbooksforhim”印证。5．要勤奋努力，并懂得感恩回馈；阅读能改变人的命运。（开放性，答出要点即可）Test3智慧学习（SmartLearning）1．B【解析】细节理解。原文“smartlearn