高频考点词类3　名词、形容词、副词

高频考点词类3名词、形容词、副词内容索引02.解法603.解法704.解法805.练重点练难点创新应用体验01.解法501.解法5名词的变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词转换为动词、形容词等词性变化。典例印证(2025·全国二卷)Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63.________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64.________(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.[解析]

63.考查词性转换。定冠词the后需接名词，absent为形容词，此处应填其名词形式absence。64.考查名词单复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的

plentyof可知，此处应填

afternoon的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。[答案]

absence；afternoons

.解题攻略考向1如何判断填名词词性转换典题试做1.(2025·河北高三调研)XuShijieisalocaltrishaw(三轮车)driverwhohasgainedareputationforhis________(exception)abilitytocommunicatewithinternationalvisitorsinfluentEnglish.2.(2025·山西高三一模)Hismusic,a________(harmony)combinationofWesternandEasternclassicaltraditions,isfirmlybelievedbyexpertstohavethepowerto_unitepeopleacrosscultures.exceptionalharmonious3.(2025·广东部分学校联考)UnderconductorZhangYi,thesymphonyorchestraprovidedanattractivemusicalbackdrop,which________(strength)thenarrative(叙述)oflove,magicandtradition.strengthened快捷思维1.名词转换为形容词提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词时，则一般考查名词变形容词。2.名词转换为动词提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。①加前缀en-：courage→encourage鼓励danger→endanger危及；使遭到危险②加后缀-en：strength→strengthen加强③加后缀-ize：apology→apologize道歉1．exceptional考查形容词。修饰后文名词ability应用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。2．harmonious考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination。故填harmonious。3．strengthened考查动词。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据provided可知，

此处应用动词过去式。故填strengthened。考向2如何判断填名词复数形式若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数，同时注意不规则变化的情况。典题试做1.(2025·浙江卷1月)Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer________(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.2.(2025·辽宁重点中学协作校二模)Fortunately,effortshavebeenmade

toensurethesurvivalanddevelopmentoftheIron-Blossomssofarthroughvarious________(measure)suchasculturalheritageprotectionprojects,talentcultivation,andmediapromotion.timesmeasures快捷思维1．times考查名词的数。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。2．measures考查名词的数。various后应用名词的复数形式。故填measures。考向3如何判断填名词所有格典题试做1.(2025·浙江卷1月)“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor________(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmeanreturningadressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend，”shesays.2.(2025·福建适应性练习卷)Iwasheadingtowardoneofthe________(area)twoexcellentCDrecordstores,whenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.people'sarea's快捷思维1．people's考查名词所有格。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people's，作定语。故填people's。2．area's考查名词所有格。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area's。【提示词为名词3大思维方向】02.解法6对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。典题试做1.(2025·北京卷)Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It's________(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.2.(2025·马鞍山第二次质量监测)Plus,theytendto_losetheirshape,makingthemevenless________(appeal)tofirst-timers.3.(2025·长沙高三二轮复习联考二)Withboomingentertainmentandculturalindustries,Changshahasbecomea________(sleep)cityknownforitswonderfulnightlife.peacefulappealing

sleepless快捷思维1．peaceful考查形容词。“is”后接形容词作表语。故填peaceful。2．appealing考查形容词。此处形容词作宾补，表示“吸引人的”。故填appealing。3．sleepless考查形容词。根据句意，长沙有很多娱乐产业，说明它是个不夜城，需要将sleep变成形容词sleepless“不眠的”，在句中作定语。故填sleepless。03.解法7典题试做1.(2025·河北部分学校联考三)________(typical),thecelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival,togivefullplaytofamilygatherings,feasts,andvariousculturalactivities.2.(2025·江西师大附中高中三模)Andeventhoughitwasstillfunctioningasacityuntilthemid-20thcentury,theLionCityhasstillnotbeen________(complete)mappedout.Typicallycompletely快捷思维1．Typically考查副词。此处作状语，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Typically。2．completely考查副词。空格处修饰动词mapped。故填completely。04.解法8典题试做1.(2025·北京卷)Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly________(long).2.(2025·深圳第二次调研)Mysonhasgrownintoa________(tough)andmorematureyoungman.3.(2025·海口高三仿真考试)TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,oneofthe________(large)museumsinChina,isoneofthebestplacestoseeobjectsfromancientChina．longertougherlargest

快捷思维1．longer考查比较级。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。2．tougher考查形容词比较级。此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与moremature结构一致。故填tougher。3．largest考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”。故填largest。【提示词为形容词、副词4大思维方向】05.练重点练难点创新应用体验(2025·济南高三三模)ForChenHonghan,astudentfromNizhuheVillageinXuanwei,Yunnan,thedangerousthree-hourmountainhiketoschoolhasbeenreplacedbyasafe30-minutejourneythankstothe“cloudschoolbus”．NizhuheVillage,situateddeepinthemountains,wasoncelinkedtoWanquanPrimarySchoolbyadangerousjourneyalongcliffside(悬崖边)1.________(path).Everyschoolday,Chenandherclassmates2.________(brave)muddy,narrowroutesandmakeshiftstonestepsjust3.________(reach)theirschoolhighatopthecliffs.Itwasnowonderthatthoseparents4.________childrenfacedsafetyrisksonthesedailytripsremainedconstantlyworried.pathsbravedtoreachwhoseThischallengingjourneychanged5.________(remarkable)in2017withthelaunchofNizhuheGrandCanyoneco-tourismproject.Acliffsideliftandacablecar(缆车),6.________(construct)in2022,offervillagersfreeaccesstothepeak.Today,the“cloudschoolbus”combinesabusride,a268-meterlift,anda200-metercablecar,transforming7.________previousdangeroustripintoasafeandenjoyableexperience.remarkablyconstructedtheTheimpacthasbeenfar-reaching.Chen,whoonceconsidered8.________(drop)outduetothedangers,nowsafelytakesheryoungersisterstoschool.Beyondsafeguardingchildren,theprojecthasboostedtourism,turning9.________wasonceanoverlookedvillageintoatouristdestination.Villagershaveseizedtheopportunityandsignificantlyimprovedtheirlivelihoodsbylaunchingbusinesses,10.________farmstays,coffeeshops,andguesthouses.droppingwhat

like

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈泓涵通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学路、实现安全