热泵定制传热方案

Heatpumps

热泵Customizedheattransfersolutions

定制传热方案ClassifiedbyAlfaLavalas:BusinessHeattransfersolutionsthatwillhelpyoubreakbarriers

热传递解决方案，帮助您突破障碍Evaporator

蒸发器Condenser

冷凝器Basicsaboutheatpumps

热泵基础知识Heatpumpsarehighlyefficient,electricallydrivensystemsusedprimarilytoheatresidentialorcommercialareas.

Inreversibleoperation,theyarealsousedforcooling.

Heatisproducedduringacondensationprocessintherefrigerationcycleandistransferredtoeitherairorwater.

(Theoppositeappliestocooling.)

热泵是一种高效的电动系统，主要用于为住宅或商业区域供暖。热泵也可用于制冷。制冷循环的冷凝过程会产生热量，这些热量可被传递至空气或水（制冷工况的热量传输方向正好相反。）IntheEuropeanheatpumpdesigntheheatexchangerincontactwiththeenergysourceistheevaporator,whiletheheatexchangerproducingthehotwateristhecondenser.

欧洲设计的热泵中，采用与能源接触的蒸发器并作为换热器，采用可以产生热水的换热器作为冷凝器。Aswithallmodernheatingandcoolingsystems,theaimismaximumefficiency.

Inaheatpump,thisisachievedbyensuringtheclosestpossibletemperatureapproachbetweentheevaporatorandthecondenser.

Optimizingtheheatexchangersforthecustomer’sspecificsystemsisthereforecritical.

与所有现代供暖和制冷系统一样，热泵的目标是实现最大效率。尽量保持热泵中蒸发器和冷凝器之间的最小温差可实现此目标。因此，根据客户的特定系统来优化换热器是至关重要的。Theheatgeneratedbyaheatpumpisusedforspaceheatingbutalsoforproducinghottapwater.

Toenhancetheproductionofhotwaterandincreaseefficiencyoftheheatpump,aneconomizerisoftenused.

Ithelpsthecompressortoachievehighercondensingtemperatures,therebyraisingthewatertemperature.

热泵产生的热量不仅可用于空间供暖，还可用于生产热水。为了提高热水的产量及热泵的效率，通常会使用节能器。节能器帮助压缩机提高冷凝温度，进而提高水温。Inapplicationswhereveryhightemperaturesarerequired,heatpumpscanbedesignedascascadesystemsoruseCO2asrefrigerant.

在需要极高温度的应用中，可以将热泵设计称级联系统或使用二氧化碳制冷剂。Brazedheatexchangers(BHE)arecommonlyusedinEuropeanheatpumps.

Theyactascondensers,asevaporatorsinwater-to-waterandwater-to-brinesystemsand,optionally,aseconomizers.

欧洲热泵常使用钎焊式换热器（BHE）。此类换热器可以充当冷凝器，在水-水和水-盐水系统中充当蒸发器且可充当节能器。1.

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Economizer

经济器3.

Heatpumpsareclassifiedaccordingtotheirsourceofenergy:

根据能源来源，热泵可分为下列几类：Water-to-waterheatpumpsusewells,lakesorriversasenergysource.

水-水热泵，利用井、湖泊或河流作为能源。Brine-to-waterheatpumpsusetheground(bedrock).

盐水-水热泵，利用地面（基岩）作为能源。Air-to-waterandair-to-airheatpumpsusetheoutsideair.

空气-水热泵和空气-空气热泵，利用室外空气作为能源。AlfaLavaloffersacompleterangeofheatexchangers–brazedheatexchangers(BHE)andshell-and-tubeheatexchangers(S&T).

BHEsareverycompactcomparedtoanyotherheatexchangerforsimilarapplications.

Thismeanslessrefrigerantisneeded.阿法拉伐提供一整套换热器——钎焊式换热器（BHE）和管壳式换热器（S&T）。与其他类似应用的换热器相比，BHE具有非常紧凑的设计。这将减少制冷剂的用量。AlfaNovaisarangeoffusion-bonded,allstainless-steelheatexchangers.

Theyareidealinsituationswhereoneofthemediaiscorrosive.AlfaNova是全不锈钢熔焊连接的换热器系列。此系列的换热器非常适于腐蚀介质工况。TheAlfaLaval

阿法拉伐HeatPump

热泵AC16

AC18

AC30

CB30

AC70

CB60

CB62

CB65

AC75

Evaporator

蒸发器x

x

x

x

x

x

Condenser

冷凝器x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Economizer

节能器x

x

x

x

Dimensions

尺寸seeproductleaflet

见产品手册DesingPressure

设计压力32/45

32/45

32/45

32/45

32/45

32/45

32/48

32/45

32/45

DistributionSystem**

分配系统**x

(x)

（x）x

(x)

（x）(x)

（x）(x)

（x）DynaStaticDistribution

动静态分配x

Assymetricplatesavailable

非对称板x

x

x

x

x

HighThetaplatesavailable

高θ板x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

LowThetaplatesavailable

低θ板x

x

x

CombinationHigh&Low

高低组合x

x

x

WaterKit**

水套件**(x)

(x)

(x)

(x)

(x)

(x)

(x)

HighEfficiency

高效x

x

x

CO2transcritical

CO2跨临界系统**(x)=

optional

**（x）=

选配WaterKitisaseriesofrapidconnectionsthatminimizethetimeofassembly.

Theyhaveintegratedtemperaturesensorsandsafetyvalves.水套件包括一套快速连接装置，可最大限度地减少组装时间。此套件集成了温度传感器和安全阀。AllBHEunitsarepressure-testedandlabelledtocomplywithallmajorindustryapprovals(PED,UL,ChinesePV,KHK,KRA,andCRN).

Theyarealsoleak-testedwithheliumtoensurethateveryunitisgastight.

Allrelevantapprovalsarealsoavailableforshell-and-tubeheatexchangers.所有BHE装置均经过了压力测试并贴有标签，以通过所有主要的行业认证（PED、UL、中国PV、KHK、KRA和CRN）。此类装置还接受了氦气泄漏测试，以确保每台装置的气密性。管壳式换热器同样通过了所有相关认证。ForOEMcustomers,AlfaLavalcanoptimizetheBHEaccordingtospecificapplicationsandsystemrequirements.

Eachoptimizedheatexchangerisuniquetothecustomer,withauniquearticlenumber.

CustomerscanbesafeintheknowledgethatAlfaLavalusesallitsknow-howtooptimizetheirproducts.阿法拉伐可以根据OEM客户的特定应用和系统要求来优化BHE。每台为客户量身定制、优化的换热器都具有唯一的货号。请客户放心，阿法拉伐将利用其所有专业知识为客户优化产品。ContinuousinnovationandproductdevelopmentareensuredbyAlfaLaval’sin-houselaboratory.

Alldevelopmentsandsolutionsarevalidatedbeforebeingofferedtocustomers.阿法拉伐内部实验室保证了持续的创新和产品开发。所有的开发和解决方案经过验证后，才可提供给客户。advantage

优势WaterKit

水套件AC112

CB112

AC230

AC232

AC500

AC502

AC1000

AXP10

AXP52

AN52

AN76

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

seeproductleaflet

见产品手册32/48

32/48

32/45

32/45

32/45

32/45

48

140

140

32

32

x

(x)

x

x

x

x

x

(x)

(x)

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

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x

x

x

x

x

x

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Productscope

产品范围EVAPORATORS

蒸发器Inevaporatorduties,BHEscanbeoptimizedbyvaryingthechannelplatecharacteristicsandalsobyaddingadistributionsystem.

Thedistributionsystemensuresauni-formdistributionoftherefrigerantthroughouttheheatexchanger.在蒸发器负荷中，可以通过改变槽板特性以及增加分配系统来优化BHE。分配系统可确保制冷剂在整个换热器中均匀分布。Thisassureshighperformanceandstablesuperheatingundervariableconditions.

Thoughdesignedtooperatewithtypicalheatfluxes,AlfaLaval’sdistributionsystemscanbeadaptedtohigherandlowerheat-fluxconditionsaswell.

Forverylargeheatpumps,AlfaLavaloffersshell-and-tubeheatexchangers.这可以保证高性能和在变化条件下稳定的过热。尽管设计用于典型的热通量，阿法拉伐分配系统也可适应高于或低于典型热通量的工况。阿法拉伐可为大型热泵提供管壳式换热器。CONDENSERS

冷凝器AlfaLavaloffersarangeofBHEsoptimizedascondensers.

Theyfeaturespeciallydesignedchannelplatescombiningdifferentcorruga-tionangles,pressingdepthsandasymmetricchannels.

Thismakesthemsuitableforawidevarietyofheat-pumpduties–fromwaterheatersandmicroheatpumpstoresidentialandcommercialsystems.阿法拉伐提供了一系列配备了优化冷凝器的BHE。BHE具有特别设计的槽板，结合了不同的波纹角度、压制深度和非对称通道。因此，BHE适用于各种热泵负荷——从热水器和小热泵到住宅和商业系统。ECONOMIZERS

经济器ThesmallfootprintandversatileconfigurationsofAlfaLaval’sbrazedheatexchangersmakethemeasytooptimizeforeconomizerduties.阿法拉伐钎焊式换热器占地面积小、配置多样、适用于优化经济器负荷。Threeinnovationsthatbreakbarriers

突破障碍的三个创新AC1000XTRM/CAPACITY

AC1000XTRM/功能DYNASTATICDESIGN/FLEXIBILITY

动静态设计/灵活性FLEXFLOWDESIGN/EFFICIENCY

灵活的流程设计/效率Thelargestboreholeheatexchangeronthemarketfeaturesaflexibledesignanddeliversmajorenergysavings.

Withthesehighlyefficientplates,youcaneitherexpandcapacityorreducethetotalnumberofplatesinyoursystem.这是市面上最大的钻孔换热器，具有灵活的设计，并能显著地节约能源。配备高效的板片后，您可扩大系统容量或减少板片数量。Thisbreakthroughproductionmethodgivesyoucompletefreedomtodesigntheperfectrefrigerantdistributionsystemforyourproducts.

Whateverplacement,sizeandnumberofdistributorsyouwant,wecanproduceit.在这种突破性的生产方法的基础上，您可根据产品自由地设计完美的制冷剂分配系统。无论您需要哪种布局、尺寸和多少分配器，我们都可以为满足您的需求。Ourrangeofasymmetricalflowpatternsunlocknewlevelsofefficiency.

Wedon’tbelieveinaonesizefitsallapproach–wedevelopnewasymmetricalpatternstailoredbyapplication.阿法拉伐非对称流型系列解锁了新的效率领域。我们不会选择“一刀切”的方法——我们将根据应用开发新的非对称模型。mm

OEMapplications

OEM应用AirConditioning(Chillers,AbsorptionChillersandVRF’s)

空调（冷水机、吸收式制冷机、VRF）HeatPumps

热泵Boilers

锅炉SolarHeating

太阳能加热DomesticWaterHeating

生活用水加热ProcessCooling

工艺冷却FuelCells

燃料电池(Micro)CombinedHeatingandPower

（微型）热电联AirDryers

空气干燥器Air