青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年度高三第二学期第一次模拟检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海西宁市大通县2025-2026学年度高三第二学期第一次模拟检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Coworkers. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【原文】M:Wouldyoubeupforsomehamsaladtonight,Grace?W:Butwehadthatyesterday.M:Well.Inthatcase,Icandoafewchips.Iknowyouneversaynotothose.Besides,yourmomwillgetsometoast,sowecanwhipupsomesandwiches,too.2.WhatwillthemandoonFridayevening?A.Attendaclass. B.Watchamovie. C.Gooverhisnotes.【答案】A【原文】W:ChallengeswillbescreenedonSaturdayafternoon.Shallwegotogether?M:I’dloveto.Thankyou!ButIhaveaGREclasseveryFridaynightandIneedtospendtheentirenextdayreviewingtheclassnotesathome.3.Howmuchcanthemankeep?A.$2.7. B.$3.5. C.$8.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.Couldyoubringmethecheck,please?M:Letmesee.Abowlofbeefis$8.Roastduckis$27and,asusual,asstudents,youenjoya10%discount.W:Okay.Here’s$35.Keepthechange.4.Whereisthenewownerofthehousefrom?A.Arizona. B.California. C.NewYork.【答案】C【原文】M:TheChapmanssoldtheirhouseandareplanningtomovetoArizona?W:Yeah.ItwasadoctorfromCaliforniawhoboughtthathouse,wasn’tit?M:No.Actually,it’sacouplefromNewYork.5.Whydidthemanchangehismind?A.Hiswifedisapprovedoftheplan.B.Thehousewasnotbigenough.C.Hehadtostaywithhisparents.【答案】A【原文】W:Jason,Iheardyou’reconsideringmovingtoNewYork.M:Well,I’vechangedmymind.MywifeMarydoesn’tapproveoftheidea.W:Why?Thesalarythereishigherandthehouseisbigger.M:Yeah,butherparentslivehereandtheymattermore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Topayhisbill. B.Tocheckthefee. C.Tolookforanelectrician.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Phonenumber. B.Emailaddress. C.Homeaddress.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Goodmorning!IsthatSoutheastElectricPowerCompany?W:Yes.CanIhelpyou?M:ThisisCalvinWood.IhavesomequestionsaboutmybillforOctober.Itseemsridiculoushigh.W:Please,holdon.I’llcheckitfirst.Itis$350.Right?M:Yes.Butcomparedwithpreviousmonths,thefeehasgoneupbynearly$100.SoIwonderifthereissomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Iwillarrangeforanelectriciantolookatit.Canyouleaveyourphonenumber?M:Ofcourse.Ialsoneedtoleavemyaddressoremailaddress,Ithink.W:No,he’llcallyoulater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatclassdoesthewoman’scompanyoffer?A.Swimming. B.Yoga. C.Dancing.9.WhenisanUnderSupermemberunabletousethefacilities?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.10.Whichmembershipdoesthemanwant?A.Super. B.MiddleClass. C.LowClass.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】M:Doyouhaveayogaclass?W:I’msorry.M:Whataboutswimming?W:No,weprimarilyrundancingclasses.PerhapsyouhavemixedusupwithSevenSportsCenter.M:Oh!Doyouhavebodybuildingequipment?W:Sure.We’vegotalotoffacilitiesforthat.M:Soundsgood.Whatsortsofmembershipareavailable?W:Well,therearefourofthem.ThefirstiscalledSuperandyoucanuseallservicesatanytimeduringtheweekorattheweekend.ThenextisUnderSuper.YoucanuseallservicesMondaytoSunday,exceptFriday.M:Howaboutthenextstage?W:It’scalledMiddleClass.YoucanusethefacilitiesfromMondaytoThursday.AndthenwehaveLowClass.YoucanusealltheservicesfromMondaytoThursday,between9o’clockamand5o’clockpm.M:IthinkI’llgoforthelastone.W:Okay,thankyouforvisitingSevenIslandSportsCenter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhyisthewomangoingtoMadrid?A.Totravel. B.Toattendameeting. C.Tolookforanewjob.12.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodobeforeleaving?A.Packherluggage. B.Applyforavisa. C.Booktheflight.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Explorethecitywithher.B.Drivehertotheairport.C.Filloutthepaperwork.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:Ihearyou’rebeingsenttoMadrid.W:Yes,itwillbemyfirsttripoverseas.M:Well,beingabletogototheannualconferencesoundslikesuchagreatopportunity.W:Yes,evenifthescheduleistight.There’snotimetoexplorethecity.M:Youwillhavethechance.Haveyouappliedforavisayet?W:Yes,itwasn’ttoohard.AllIhadtodowasfilloutthepaperworkandpaytheapplicationfee.M:YouleavenextTuesday,right?Whattimeisyourflight?W:Myflightdepartsat7o’clockam.Ihaveeverythingready,exceptformyluggage.M:Yourflightisleavingearly.Icandriveyoutotheairportandseeyouoff,andI’llstillbeabletomakeitintotheofficebynine.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanksalot.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomandofrom10amto11am?A.Shewroteadiary. B.ShesurfedtheInternet. C.Shetypedherhomework.15.Whoinventedtheumbrellaaccordingtothewoman?A.AGerman. B.AnAmerican. C.AChinese.16.Whenwasthemuseumbuiltforumbrellas?A.Inthe20thcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe18thcentury.17.Whatdoesthemando(foraliving)?A.Ateacher. B.Areporter. C.Ahistorian.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:Jenny,whathaveyoubeenuptothismorning?W:Well,IwaswritingadiaryinEnglishfrom9amto10am.Afterthat,IsearchedforinformationaboutumbrellasontheInternetuntil11am.Finally,Ibegantowritemyschoolpaperaboutthehistoryofumbrellas.M:Canyoutellmewhoinventedtheumbrella?AnAmericanoraGerman?W:Neither.ItissaidthatitwasinventedbyaChinese,LuBan’swife.M:Whenwasitinvented?W:Inabout450BCE.ButinBritain,peoplestartedtouseumbrellasinthe18thcentury.ThentheBritishestablishedanumbrellamuseumin1969.M:Ihaveneverheardaboutthat.Idon’tknowmuchaboutthisinvention,eventhoughImajoredinhistoryatcollege.W:Infact,itisimpossibletoknowthehistoryofeveryinvention.M:Yeah,thatmakessense.Butyou’vereallyinspiredme.Iplantosharethehistoryofumbrellaswithmystudentstomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatwillDavidtalkabout?A.Birds. B.Movies. C.Ants.19.Whatcanthevisitorslearnfromthedemonstration?A.Birds’seasonaltravels.B.Teachinginsectshowtofly.C.Howtoattractwildlifetogardens.20.Whowillhostthelastevent?A.Tasha. B.Thespeaker. C.Monica.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【原文】M:WelcometoAnimalWorld.Beforeyoustartyourvisit,I’dliketotellyouaboutafewspecialeventshappeningheretoday.Theyareallfree.Ithinkyou’lllearnalot.ThefirstiscalledtheWorldofAnts,andit’shappeningthismorningquitesoonintheinsecthouse,whichisjustashortwalkfromhere.Davidisgivingalectureaboutants.Itwillstartat11o’clockatmidday.There’safilmcalledTheGreatMigration.It’saboutbirdsandhowtheymigrateacrosscontinentsandoceans.It’llbeoninTheaterC.Thenexteventisademonstrationtakingplaceintheexhibitionroom,andgivenbyMonica.Shewillbeshowingyouwaysofencouraginganimals,birdsandotherwildlifetovisitandliveinyourgarden.That’sat2:30.ThefinaleventfortodayisBirdsofPrey.Tashawillbegivingadisplayofsomeofourmostmagnificentbirdsandhowtheyfly.Itwillbestartingat3:45onthelawnoutside.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeworld’slongesthigh-speedrailnetworkandnewrecord-breakingbullettrains,Chinaisreshapinghowtravelersexplorethisvastnation.TheXiamen—FuzhouRailwayFromXiamen,youcantravelinlandtoexploreFujian’sTulou—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofhuge,circularhousesmadeofearthandwood,somemorethan700yearsold.Withmoretime,extendthejourneyonanadditionalfour-hourhoptotheprovincialcapital,Fuzhou,knownforitshotspringsandancientalleyways,likeSanfangQixiang,whoselayoutandwoodenarchitecturegobackasfarastheTangDynasty(618-907CE).TheKunming—Shangri-laRailwayStartingfromKunming,thejourneycanbedoneasaseriesofstopsattownslikeDaliandLijiang,bothknownfortheirancientarchitectureandminoritycultures,oryoucanspeedstraightthroughtoitslaststopinaboutfivehours:Shangri-la.TheLanzhou—DunhuangRailwayStretchingacrossthenorthwestdesertsinGansuProvince,thishigh-speedjourneyfollowsthecameltrailsthatwereusedforcenturiestotradesilk,spices,andphilosophy.Today,startinginLanzhou,thetrainsailsthroughtheHexiCorridor,throughZhangyewithitscolorfulRainbowHills,Wuwei,wherethefamousFlyingHorseofGansuwasuncovered,andJiayuguan,thewesternendoftheGreatWall,beforefinallyarrivinginDunhuang,hometotheMogaoCaves.TheQinghai—TibetRailwayTechnicallytheonlynon-high-speedtrainonthislist,theQinghai—TibetRailwayisanengineeringwonderbuiltonthechallengingland.StartinginXining,theprovincialcapitalofQinghaiProvince,thisovernightjourneyfirstpassesthebluewatersoftheQinghaiLakebeforecrossingtheTibetanPlateau(whereyoumightspotantelopeandotherwildlife),andupintotheHimalayas,arrivingthenextmorningintheTibetancapital,Lhasa.21.WhereisSanfangQixiang?A.InXiamen. B.InKunming. C.InFuzhou. D.InLijiang.22.WhatcanvisitorsseeinWuwei?A.TheRainbowHills. B.TheFlyingHorse.C.TheMogaoCaves. D.TheGreatWall.23.WhatisuniqueabouttheQinghai—TibetRailway?A.Itisnotahigh-speedrailway. B.Itjustoperatesinthedaytime.C.Itrunsthroughminorityareas. D.Itisbest-knownforitsscenery.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国几条著名的铁路线路，包括厦门至福州铁路、昆明至香格里拉铁路、兰州至敦煌铁路和青海至西藏铁路。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheXiamen—FuzhouRailway下文内容“Fuzhou,knownforitshotspringsandancientalleyways,likeSanfangQixiang,whoselayoutandwoodenarchitecturegobackasfarastheTangDynasty(618-907CE).(福州以温泉和古巷闻名，比如三坊七巷，其布局和木质建筑可追溯至唐朝（公元618-907年）)”可知，原文明确提到三坊七巷（SanfangQixiang）是福州（Fuzhou）的古巷景点。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLanzhou—DunhuangRailway下文内容“Today,startinginLanzhou,thetrainsailsthroughtheHexiCorridor,throughZhangyewithitscolorfulRainbowHills,Wuwei,wherethefamousFlyingHorseofGansuwasuncovered,andJiayuguan,thewesternendoftheGreatWall,beforefinallyarrivinginDunhuang,hometotheMogaoCaves.(今天，列车从兰州出发，穿行于河西走廊，途经拥有五彩斑斓的七彩丹霞地貌的张掖，著名的甘肃马踏飞燕出土之地武威，以及长城西端的嘉峪关，最终抵达莫高窟所在的敦煌)”可知，游客在武威可以参观“马踏飞燕”。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheQinghai—TibetRailway下文内容“Technicallytheonlynon-high-speedtrainonthislist,theQinghai—TibetRailwayisanengineeringwonderbuiltonthechallengingland.(作为清单上唯一的非高速铁路，青藏铁路是一项建立在极具挑战性的土地上的工程奇迹)”可知，青藏铁路的特殊之处在于它是一条非高速铁路。故选A。BWhenthelocalnonprofitBlindIndustries&ServicesofMaryland,orBISM,reachedouttoJohnsHopkinsUniversitylastyear,theyaskedforonething:aprinterthataddsbraille(盲文)writingtobeerlabels.Agroupofengineeringstudentsdeliveredit.StartinginSeptember,thestudentsdesignedandbuiltamachinecapableofpunching(打孔)brailletextintoplasticbeerlabelsaswellascardstock,glossymailers,andothermaterialsthatcommercialbraille-friendlyprintersarepresentlyunabletoaccommodate.Bonus:BISMemployeescanoperateit.BISMisthestate’slargestemployerofblindandlow-visionworkers.Withthatinmind,thestudentsdevelopedanopenhardwareproductthatiseasytooperate,unlikeotherprintersthatenclosetheirworkingcomponentsbehindhardcasing.“Havingopenhardwarethatallowspeopletotouchallthecomponentswasimportant,”saidCatherinePollard,aprojectteammember.“Wereallytookintoconsiderationwhowouldbeoperatingthemachineandhowtheyweregoingtouseit.Forthistobeafunctionalproduct,theuserexperienceisparamount.”Thestudentsalsodevelopedeasy-to-updatesoftwarethatallowstheirprintertocommunicatewiththebraillewordprocessorandPhotoshopdesignsoftwarethatthenonprofitusesinitsoffice.“Wecouldn’thavemadeitwithoutBISMasaprojectsponsor.Theygaveususerfeedback(反馈)fromthepeoplewhoaremostinterestedinthemachineandworkedcloselywithuseverystepoftheway,”saidanotherteammemberGabriellaHu.Thestudentshavealreadyprinted400labelsforBlindSpot,abeerinventedbyBaltimore’sownCheckerspotBrewingCompanyincooperationwithBISMaspartofanannualfundraiserforthosewithvisionloss.ThenewprinterwillsaveBISMemployeesfromhavingtouseamanualpresstopunchbrailletextintomorethan1,000labelsfornextyear’sfestivities.24.Howisthenewprinterdifferentfromotherprinters?A.Itisdesignedbytheblind. B.Ithasopenhardware.C.Itsmaterialisrecyclable. D.Itscomponentsarelighter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Crucial. B.Expensive. C.Invisible. D.Exciting.26.WhatdoesGabriellaHumainlyimplyconcerningBISM?A.Itisadisqualifiedsponsor. B.Shedislikesitsnewmachine.C.Sheisreallygratefultoit. D.Itdemandsfurthercooperation.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Morepeoplewithvisionlossarerecovering.B.BISMintendstoemploymoreblindpeople.C.BISMemployeesurgentlyneedstricttraining.D.Thestudents’inventionhasbeenputintouse.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了非营利组织BISM请大学生设计一款能在啤酒标签上打印盲文的打印机。学生做出了开放式硬件、易操作的设备，并配套了适配软件。目前该打印机已投入使用，大幅提高了标签制作效率。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withthatinmind,thestudentsdevelopedanopenhardwareproductthatiseasytooperate,unlikeotherprintersthatenclosetheirworkingcomponentsbehindhardcasing.(考虑到这一点，学生们开发出了一款开放式的硬件产品，它操作起来非常简便，不像其他打印机那样将工作部件封闭在坚硬的外壳里。)”可知，这款新打印机和传统打印机的区别是它采用开放硬件设计，方便视障人士操作。故选B项。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落内容“‘Wereallytookintoconsiderationwhowouldbeoperatingthemachineandhowtheyweregoingtouseit.’(我们确实充分考虑了操作这台机器的人员是谁，以及他们将如何使用它。)”可知，设计时充分考虑使用者，要让机器好用，即，用户体验是至关重要的。由此推知，画线词“paramount”的意思与A项“Crucial.(重要的。)”的意思最接近。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Wecouldn’thavemadeitwithoutBISMasaprojectsponsor.Theygaveususerfeedback‘fromthepeoplewhoaremostinterestedinthemachineandworkedcloselywithuseverystepoftheway’(“若没有BISM作为项目赞助方，我们不可能完成这项任务。他们为我们提供了来自最关心这台机器的用户的反馈，并且在整个过程中与我们密切合作。”)”可知，在她看来，没有BISM的支持他们做不出这个打印机，BISM全程提供了用户反馈和协作，由此推知，她对BISM非常感激。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudentshavealreadyprinted400labelsforBlindSpot(学生们已经为“BlindSpot”项目打印了400个标签)”以及“ThenewprinterwillsaveBISMemployeesfromhavingtouseamanualpresstopunchbrailletextintomorethan1,000labelsfornextyear’sfestivities.(新打印机将使BISM员工不必使用手动印刷机在明年的庆祝活动中将盲文文本印在1000多个标签上。)”可知，学生已经用这款打印机打印了400个啤酒标签，还将用于明年活动的1000多个标签制作。由此推知，这项发明已经投入使用。故选D项。CClimatechangeandhabitatlossareaffectinganimalpopulationsaroundtheworldandreptiles(爬行动物)suchasSouthAustralia’sendangeredpygmybluetonguearesubjecttohighertemperaturesanddeclininglong-termrainfalltrends.FlindersUniversityscientistsareworkingonsecuringasustainablefuturefortheburrow-dwellingendemicskink(Tiliquaadelaidensis)byassessingwhethertheycouldfitintocoolerandslightlygreenerlocations,belowtheirusualrangeinthestate’sdrier,hotternorthernregions.Thelatestresearch,outlinedinanewarticleinBiology,comparedtheabilityofthreeseparatepygmybluetonguelizard(蜥蜴)populationstosurvivedifferentmicroclimatesinSouthAustralia—betweenthenorthernFlindersRangesnearJamestown,MidNorthnearBurra,andsouthern-mosttranslocation(迁移)sitesnearTarleeandKapunda.Thestudy,ledbyPhDcandidateDeanneTrewarthafromtheCollegeofScienceandEngineering,saysmovingwildlifeinahotter,drierlocationtoanothermicroclimatecanmeanexposuretodifferenttemperatures,wateravailabilityandhumidityandneedsextensiveassessment.“Weneedtounderstandhowthisspecies,whichishighlydependentonbodytemperature,adaptstocoolerandoftenwetterseasonsinthesenewenvironments,”saysTrewartha.Trewarthasaystheresearchrecentlysuggestsadaptingtonewsitesmaytakelongerthantwoyearsforallthreepopulationsandmayvarywiththeirorigins.Shesays,“Thesethreepopulationshaveshownvariousresponsestotheirnewlocations,butbehavioralvariationsarenotharmfulinthelongtermandmaypotentiallyaidanimalsinadaptingtochangedenvironmentstoincreasetheirchanceofsurvival.”MikeGardner,FlindersUniversityProfessorofBiodiversityandEcology,says,“Australiahasthehighestreptilediversityintheworld.Withhighbiodiversityloss,translocationto‘future-suitable’sitesisbecomingincreasinglyurgentfortheconservationofnumerousreptilespecies.”“Furthermonitoringofthethreepopulationswillcontinuetoseeotherbehavioralvariationsandthelong-termbehavioraladaptationperiodsfortranslocation,”saysTrewartha.28.WhatdoFlindersUniversityscientistskeepdoingtothetranslocatedlizards?A.Preservingtheiroriginallivingplaces.B.Introducingmorelizardspeciesforthem.C.Ensuringtheirhabitatsarefreefromrainfalls.D.Monitoringtheiradaptabilitytonewlocations.29.WhatisTrewartha’sattitudetothetranslocatedlizards’behavioralvariations?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.30.WhatdoesMikeGardnermainlystressinparagraph7?A.Thesurvivalchanceoflizards. B.Thenecessityoftranslocation.C.Thepotentialofreptilespecies. D.ThehighbiodiversityinAustralia.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Technology. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Tourism.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍弗林德斯大学针对濒危侏儒蓝舌蜥蜴的迁移研究，监测其对新环境的适应情况以助力物种保护。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“FlindersUniversityscientistsareworkingonsecuringasustainablefuturefortheburrow-dwellingendemicskink(Tiliquaadelaidensis)byassessingwhethertheycouldfitintocoolerandslightlygreenerlocations,belowtheirusualrangeinthestate’sdrier,hotternorthernregions.(弗林德斯大学的科学家们正致力于为这种穴居性地方性蜥蜴(Tiliquaadelaidensis)寻找可持续的未来——通过评估它们能否适应比原栖息地(该州较干燥炎热的北部地区)更凉爽、植被稍茂的南部区域。)”可知，弗林德斯大学的科学家在持续监测迁移蜥蜴对新环境的适应性。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中Trewartha的话“Thesethreepopulationshaveshownvariousresponsestotheirnewlocations,butbehavioralvariationsarenotharmfulinthelongtermandmaypotentiallyaidanimalsinadaptingtochangedenvironmentstoincreasetheirchanceofsurvival.(这三个种群对新环境表现出不同的反应，但从长远来看，行为变化并无害处，反而可能有助于动物适应变化的环境，提高生存几率。)”可知，Trewartha对迁移蜥蜴的行为变化持乐观态度。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中MikeGardner的话“Withhighbiodiversityloss,translocationto“future-suitable”sitesisbecomingincreasinglyurgentfortheconservationofnumerousreptilespecies.(随着生物多样性高度丧失，将爬行动物迁移到“未来适宜”的栖息地对众多爬行动物物种的保护而言正变得日益紧迫。)”可知，MikeGardner主要强调了物种迁移的必要性。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Climatechangeandhabitatlossareaffectinganimalpopulationsaroundtheworldandreptiles(爬行动物)suchasSouthAustralia’sendangeredpygmybluetonguearesubjecttohighertemperaturesanddeclininglong-termrainfalltrends.(气候变化和栖息地丧失正在影响世界各地的动物种群，而南澳大利亚濒危的侏儒蓝舌蜥蜴等爬行动物正面临气温升高和长期降雨量下降的趋势。)”可知，文章围绕气候变化、栖息地丧失与濒危爬行动物保护等环境相关内容展开，因此最可能出自网站的环境板块。故选B项。DAnxietyisacommonproblemthatmanypeopleexperienceintheirlives.Onestrategythatcanhelpreducefeelingsofanxietybeforeastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworanimportantexam,istoreceiveahugfromapartner,familymember,orclosefriend.Butwhatcanbedoneifnootherpersonispresent?Atypeofhugthathasnotbeensystematicallyinvestigatedmuchinpsychologicalresearchisself-hugs.Toclosethisgapinthepsychologicalliterature,arecentstudypublishedinthescientificJournalofNursingPracticefocusedontheeffectsofself-hugsonanxiety.Theresearchteam,ledbyscientistYuliaSusantifromIndonesia,asked22volunteerstofillouttheso-calledDASS(DepressionAnxietyStressScale)questionnaire(调查问卷)oncebeforeandonceafteraself-huggingintervention.Allvolunteerswerestudentsinathesis(论文)coursewhoexperiencedatleastmildanxiety.IntheDASSquestionnaire,thevolunteershadtoanswerseveralquestionsaboutphysicalandpsychologicalaspectsoffearandanxiety.Withtheirscores,thevolunteerscouldbeclassifiedashavingnoanxiety,mildanxiety,moderate(中度)anxiety,severeanxietyorpanic.Fortheself-huggingintervention,thescientistsinvitedthevolunteersonceaweekforthreeweeks.Eachtime,thevolunteerswereaskedtorelaxasmuchaspossibleandsitcross-leggedinacomfortableposition.Theywerethenaskedtocrosstheirhandsovertheirchestsandresttheirfingertipsofeachhandontheopposingshoulder,resultinginaself-hug.Beforetheself-huggingintervention,18.2%ofvolunteersexperiencedmoderateanxiety,54.5%experiencedsevereanxietyand27.3%experiencedpanic.Aftertheself-huggingintervention,36.4%ofvolunteersexperiencedmildanxietyand63.6%experiencedmoderateanxiety.Nooneexperiencedsevereanxietyorpanicanymore.Takentogether,theresultsofthestudyclearlyindicatethatself-huggingmaybehelpfultoreducefeelingsofanxiety.So,ifyouareanxiousbecauseofastressfulsituation,suchasanimportantexam,considerhuggingyourself.32.Whatisthefunctionofthequestioninparagraph2?A.Todoubtthepreviousconclusion. B.Tohavediscussionsonfriendship.C.Tocallformoreresearchonanxiety. D.Toleadintherealtopicofthetext.33.Whydidthescientistsaskthestudentstocompleteaquestionnaire?A.Tolearnabouttheiranxietylevels. B.Toidentifythebestsolutiontofear.C.Tomakeimprovementsonacourse. D.Toassisttheminfinishingthetheses.34.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph7mainlyindicate?A.Students’schoolworkistooheavy. B.Volunteersarewillingtohelpothers.C.Theself-hugginginterventioniseffective. D.Feelingsofanxietyproveunavoidable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HugYourselfinanAppropriateWay B.TacklingAnxietyIsVeryComplicatedC.AnxietyIsCommoninOurDailyLives D.Self-huggingCanHelpReduceAnxiety【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于自我拥抱的研究，证明自我拥抱能够有效缓解人们的焦虑情绪。【32题详析】推理判断题。第一段“Onestrategythatcanhelpreducefeelingsofanxietybeforeastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworanimportantexam,istoreceiveahugfromapartner,familymember,orclosefriend.(在有压力的场景前，比如求职面试或重要考试，一种有助于缓解焦虑情绪的方法是接受伴侣、家人或亲密朋友的拥抱。)”提到他人的拥抱可以帮助我们缓解焦虑，第二段提问“Butwhatcanbedoneifnootherpersonispresent?(如果没有其他人在场，我们该如何缓解压力？)”，紧接着第三段“Atypeofhugthathasnotbeensystematicallyinvestigatedmuchinpsychologicalresearchisself-hugs.(有一种拥抱方式在心理学研究中尚未得到充分系统的探讨，那就是自我拥抱)”提到了本文的主题——自我拥抱。由此可推断，第二段提问的作用是引出文章的真正话题。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“IntheDASSquestionnaire,thevolunteershadtoanswerseveralquestionsaboutphysicalandpsychologicalaspectsoffearandanxiety.Withtheirscores,thevolunteerscouldbeclassifiedashavingnoanxiety,mildanxiety,moderate(中度)anxiety,severeanxietyorpanic.(在抑郁焦虑压力量表问卷中，志愿者需要回答若干关于恐惧和焦虑的生理与心理问题。根据得分，志愿者可被划分为无焦虑、轻度焦虑、中度焦虑、重度焦虑或惊恐。)”可知，科学家让学生填写问卷是为了了解他们的焦虑程度。故选A项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Beforetheself-huggingintervention,18.2%ofvolunteersexperiencedmoderateanxiety,54.5%experiencedsevereanxietyand27.3%experiencedpanic.Aftertheself-huggingintervention,36.4%ofvolunteersexperiencedmildanxietyand63.6%experiencedmoderateanxiety.Nooneexperiencedsevereanxietyorpanicanymore.(在自我拥抱干预前，18.2%的志愿者为中度焦虑，54.5%为重度焦虑，27.3%为惊恐。干预后，36.4%为轻度焦虑，63.6%为中度焦虑，无人再出现重度焦虑或惊恐。)”可知，数据对比显示自我拥抱干预效果显著。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Toclosethisgapinthepsychologicalliterature,arecentstudypublishedinthescientificJournalofNursingPracticefocusedontheeffectsofself-hugsonanxiety.(为了填补心理学文献中的这一空白，近期发表在《护理实践杂志》上的一项研究，聚焦于自我拥抱对焦虑情绪的作用。)”以及最后一段中的“Takentogether,theresultsofthestudyclearlyindicatethatself-huggingmaybehelpfultoreducefeelingsofanxiety.(总而言之，研究结果清晰表明，自我拥抱有助于缓解焦虑情绪。)”可知，文章围绕自我拥抱可缓解焦虑展开论述，因此“自我拥抱有助于缓解焦虑”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisadistinctionbetweensecurityandprivacywhenitcomestoyouronlinedata.___36___.Privacyismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutkeepingyourmovementsfrombeingtrackedforpurposesofadvertisingorsurveillance(监控).Generallyspeaking,youcanbetrackedintwoways.Oneisphysicaltrackingsinceyouusuallycarryyourphoneswhereveryougo.Anotherisvirtualtrackingofalltheplacesyougoonline.___37___.Turnoffadpersonalizationanddeleteyouronlinefootprints.Wheneverpossible,gointoyoursettingsandturnoffadpersonalization,whichoftengivescompaniespermissiontotrackyou.Deleteyouronlinehistoryasfrequentlyasyoucan.___38___.Goto.Ontheleft,there’sabuttonthatsays“Deleteactivityby”.Select“Alltime”.___39___.Appscanlearnalotaboutyouduetoallthedifferenttypesofdatatheycanaccessviayourphone.Evenseeminglyharmlessappscouldbesellingthedatatheygatherfromyou.Therefore,takealookatyoursmartphoneanddeletealltheappsyoudon’treallyneed.Startsmallandtakeonestepatatime.___40___.Butevenjustdoingthebasics—deletingunnecessaryappsfromyourphoneandturningoffadpersonalization—cangiveyouamuchbetteronlineprivacyprotection.A.SelectproperappsB.TakeGoogleasanexampleC.DeleteunnecessaryappsfromyourphoneD.GooglewilltryitsbesttoprotectyourpersonalinformationE.Inadigitalage,gettingatightholdonyourprivacycanbechallengingF.Ifyoudon’twanttobetargeted,takethesestepsforbetteron-lineprivacyG.Securityreferstoprotectingagainstsomeonetryingtoaccessyourstufflikeaccounts【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.C40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在网络时代如何保护个人隐私和安全，提供了一些实用的建议和步骤。【36题详析】由上文“Thereisadistinctionbetweensecurityandprivacywhenitcomestoyouronlinedata.(当涉及到你的在线数据时，安全和隐私是有区别的)”及下文“Privacyismoreoftenusedtotalkaboutkeepingyourmovementsfrombeingtrackedforpurposesofadvertisingorsurveillance(监控).(隐私通常更多地被用来谈论防止你的行踪被用于广告或监控目的而被追踪)”可知，上文提到了安全和隐私的区别，下文则具体解释了隐私的含义，本空应进一步解释安全的含义，以与下文形成对比。G选项“Securityreferstoprotectingagainstsomeonetryingtoaccessyourstufflikeaccounts(安全是指防止有人试图访问你的账户等东西)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【37题详析】由上文“Generallyspeaking,youcanbetrackedintwoways.Oneisphysicaltrackingsinceyouusuallycarryyourphoneswhereveryougo.Anotherisvirtualtrackingofalltheplacesyougoonline.(一