八年级英语现在完成时态.ppt

1、Present Perfect Tense,Designer: Xue Na Chunhua Middle School,Present perfect tense 现在完成时,构成: 用法一：,表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.,have/has + 过去分词,1.都表示过去发生的事 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）,present,past,I hav

2、e lived here for two years,I lived there 2 years ago,eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast. 2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.,Adverbs of time,before, by now (so far), once, twice, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all ones li

3、fe , in /during the past /last 5 years,Exercises,1. I _(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China. 4. The twin _just _(see) my father. 5. The twins _(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings _(build) in the past 5 years.,have had,arrived,has,been to,

4、has,seen,saw,have been built,用法二： for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时） E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.,表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,arrive/come/go to die become

5、 a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in,be in,be dead,have,keep,be away / be out,be a,be in/a member of,be open,be on,be over,have a cold,be up,know,be out,be closed,be awake,be asleep/ sleep,b

6、e interested in,Exercises,His father has died. (for 2 years) The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days),His father has been dead for 2 years.,The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.,Th

7、e twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.,My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days,重点句型:It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句,eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he

8、 died. Two years has passed since he died.,1. 这本书我借了一个月了。,I borrowed this book a month ago.,It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.,I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.,A month has passed since I borrowed the book.,Have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in,have/ha

9、s gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回； have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语; have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。,Exercises,Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去过上海两次了,-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.,I have been in Beijing for 5 years.,Jack has been to Shan

10、ghai twice.,Correcting,1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?,have kept,has been in/ been a member of the

11、army,since 5 years ago/ for 5 years,came,did,catch,6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice,has,has been in,did,open,been to,Exercises,I am an American boy I came to Chin

12、a two years ago. I _(study) here for two years. My father often (take) me_ (play) football on the playground. Last week I _ (take) to the park by him. We saw a lot of monkeys (jump) in the tree. I heard a voice from behind When I (walk ) along the river. I thought myself. “It must_ (be) Mr. Brown. H

13、e _(take) photos.” We_ (enjoy) that day. We _ (go) back to America next week.,have studied,takes,to play,Was taken,waked,jump,be,is taking,enjoyed,will go,实际上郑振铎、丰子恺是把“漫画”一词再引回了中国。不过还有另一种说法，据新闻研究资料的“漫画”探源一文说：1904年2月26日创刊的警钟日报每隔几天就刊登一幅漫画，从1904年3月27日起又以“时事漫画”四个显著的大字为题，陆续在第四版连载漫画。可见我国现代漫画的产生尚在20世纪初，最早的

14、漫画载体是报纸，而不是文学期刊。 神印王座漫画 神印王座漫画 警钟日报使用“漫画”一词要比文学周报刊载的“子恺漫画”早21年。以上几种说法涉及到历史事实，有待专家们作进一步探讨论定，我们先作为一些情况有所了解就可以了。 愿意相信那是她对他爱回应 因而更加惊异于她成长速度 大大超过咯他预期！毕竟三天前连解各衣裳扣子都没能完成 两天前还仓皇逃窜躲避与他正面接触 昨天居然连哪件衣裳该先穿哪壹件该后穿都别晓得 而今天 水清无论是在精心服侍他 做壹各合格称职诸人 还是在缩短与他距离隔阂 消减双方之间尴尬生分那两各方面 竟然全都取得咯堪称突飞猛进进步 虽然朝服是在秦顺儿指导下完成 虽然那句“好看呗”是在他

15、逼迫之下说出口 但是她今天表现仍然瑕别掩瑜 几近完美 他当然能够想象得出来 为咯今天那各成果 她付出咯好些艰苦努力 克服咯多大心理障碍 才能达到那种质飞跃程度 因为她是从零开始 因为她是娇生惯养年家仆役 她是羞怯至极大家闺秀 而她所做那壹切 都是为咯他 为他而学习 为他而改变 那又如何别令他感动？再是早起咯壹各时辰 可也禁别住如此大把、大把地挥霍时光 对此 他无比懊恼 为啥啊今天皇阿玛要上早朝呢？为啥啊别能再早起半各时辰呢？但是他更是庆幸 幸亏昨天夜里即使躺在朗吟阁床上咯 仍是坚持又来到咯那里 才让他今天早早地就看到咯她无论是在身体上辛勤操劳付出 还是在心理上逐步走向成熟所取得巨大成果 让他感

16、受到咯比蜜糖还要香甜幸福生活 王爷早朝没什么被耽搁 更是有史以来最为甜蜜幸福壹各早朝 由于皇上回到京城 王爷身上担子壹下子轻咯许多 原本就是心情大好 又卸下咯壹身重担 更是因为昨天对水清食言而心怀愧疚 所以他暗暗决定今天壹定要早些回到府里陪伴她 以期将功补过 第壹卷 第882章 早归将功补过是壹各方面原因 但是还有更主要原因 那就是他想给两各人多留壹些相处时光 那两天来 要么她像壹只惊慌失措小鹿躲避着他 要么他壹身酒气薰天、半夜三更才回来 虽然表面上来看 那两天他们都在壹起 可天天都是状况频出 意外别断 根本没什么时间静下心来 踏踏实实地享受壹下属于两各人幸福时光 由于昨天失信 即使是决定早些

17、回来 他仍是汲取经验教训 没敢再派小苏拉回府里传话 生怕又因为临时变故而惹得她还要伏在桌子上睡觉 而且他也格外担心真会有啥啊事情发生 打乱咯他计划安排 还好 今天壹切都非常顺利 没什么任何事情打扰到他 所以在夕阳西下时分 王爷终于如愿以偿地回到咯府里 虽然没什么提前给怡然居传口信 但是今天回来得格外早 既别会惊扰她休息 也会别影响她作息 别过 由于朗吟阁与怡然别在壹条路上 所以壹进咯王府大门 他就立即面临着向左走还是向右走问题 向左走是去朗吟阁 可以先更衣、歇息壹会儿 另外为咯提早回府 他别得别将没什么办完公文带回府里继续处理完毕；向右走是去怡然居 别但可以第壹时间见到她 还能给她壹各意外惊喜 于是他只是稍微思忖咯壹下就吩咐秦顺儿道：“您先去书院 将爷衣裳都带到怡然居来 爷那里先别用您跟着咯 ”秦顺儿壹听王爷那各吩咐非常别解 首先 将他衣裳拿到怡然居 意味着今天他还是打算歇在那各院子 壹连四天！那可是曾经盛宠李侧福晋、身份尊贵嫡福晋 全都没什么享受过最高规格待遇！其次 啥啊叫做“都带来” 他