StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse (4)

1、Direct Speech & Indirect Speech,Unit2 Grammar,宁晋五中李建云,The rabbit said ,“ Im eating a carrot.”,Direct speech 直接引语,The rabbit said (that) he was eating a carrot.,Indirect speech 间接引语.,直引变间引注意事项,1)人称变化 2)时态及相应的时间地点状语等变化 3)宾语从句语序和引导词 4)祈使句变化,I can speak three languages.,He said he could speak three lang

2、uages.,What did he say?,一随主,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,1)人称变化,They told him,that,you are my friend,You are my friend.,he,was,They told him that he was their friend.,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,二随宾,1)人称变化,They told him,“You are my friend.”,“She goes to school every day”,He told me,She went to school every

3、 day.,that,1)人称变化,三不变,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,结论一,直接引语变为间接引语时从句中的人称变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。,he was good at playing basketball.,What did he say?,He said,Im good at playing basketball.,What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana.,What did she say? She said she_.,would call me the next day,I will

4、 call you tomorrow.,结论二,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句中的时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,2)时态变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days

5、 ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,、其他特殊变化,3,结论三 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） He said, “ I can do well in English.” Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow”, He said that he could

6、do well in English., Tom told me that he would call me the next day.,“Do you know my name?”,She asked me,I knew her name.,Whether / if,是否,陈述语序,You know my name,“What are you doing?”,She asked me,I was doing.,what,陈述语序,You are doing,结论四,直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接

7、。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。,He ordered/told me to be quiet!,Be quiet!,He ordered/told me not to make noise.,Dont make noise!,Follow me, please!,He asked me to follow him.,结论五,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句要在动词不定式前加not或never. 并根据语气的不同在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order ,beg ,advise等动词。,The teacher sa

8、id, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”,The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.,特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.,Addition,注意事项,1)人称和时态变化 2)相应的时间地点状语，指示词等变化 3)语序-疑问改陈述 4)宾语从句引导词 5)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述,Summary,1. “I am good at English ,” Lucy said. 2. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to L

9、ucy. 3. “We will have a football match,” he told his mother. 4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,” the boy said. 5. She asked me, Why do you want to do this?,把以上个句子变为间接引语,Homework:,Thank you,1. “I am good at English ,” Lucy said. 2. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy. 3. “We will have a football match,” he told his mother.,Lucy said she was good at English.,Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.,He told his mother they would have a football match .,二. 把下列句子变为间接引语。,4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,” the boy sai