分词练习.ppt

1、Grammar,Revise the Past Participle as Adverbial,过去分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、 条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语 相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等 状语从句, 若过去分词作状语, 句子的主语与 分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词 动作的承受者。 过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上 连词 when, if, once, though, unless等, 以便明确 作何种状语。,从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园。 _ ,thecity lookedlikeabiggarden. 入党以后, 他决定献身

2、于党的事业。 _, hedecidedto devotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.,1. 表时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句, 有时过去 分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。,Seenfromthetopofthehill,AcceptedbytheParty,2. 表原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句。如： 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了, 停止了争吵。 _, theexcited young peoplestopped arguing.3. 表条件, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去 分词前可用if 等词。如： 再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。 _

3、,Encouragedbythespeech,Givenanotherchance,hewilldoit better.,和你哥哥相比, 你应该更加努力学习英语。 _,youshould makegreatereffortstostudyEnglish. 水如果被加热, 会变成水蒸气。_, watercanbeturnedintosteam.,Comparedwithyourbrother,Ifheated,4. 表让步, 相当于一个though/although引导 的让步状语从句。如： 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽, 他们还是继续追赶 着那个强盗。 _,theywenton runningafte

4、rtherobber. 尽管被许多人嘲笑, 他还是继续他的研究。 _ _,Exhaustedbythe running,Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinued hisstudy.,5. 表方式或伴随情况。如： 那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。 Theoldmanwentintotheroom, _. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。 _,myfatherandI weretalkingaboutmyjob.,supportedbyhiswife,Seatedatthetable,提示:,过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成

5、动宾关系, 而现在分词 与句子主语构成主谓关系。 Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.,_around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷) A. Having show

6、n B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show,高考链接,C,2. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (07浙江卷) A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven,A,3. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last M

7、arch. (07山东卷) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched,B,Exercises: 句型转换 用分词改写下列从句。 While he was watching TV, he heard a knock at the door. While _TV, he heard a knock at the door.,watching,2. If the town is seen from the top of the hill, it looks very small.

8、_from the top of the hill, it looks very small. 3.As the watch is used for a long time, it needs repairing. _ for a long time, it needs repairing.,Seen,Used,4. The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time. The boys will be blind in both eyes unless _ on time. 5. Though he had been

9、 told many times, he couldnt understand it. _ many times, he still couldnt understand it.,treated,Having been told,单项填空 We had an anxious couple of weeks_ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 2. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_ in the rest

10、aurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked,3. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 4. Please remain_; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated,5. Something as simp

11、le as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk 6. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blown down,7. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like

12、 that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 8.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _it, I had to red the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding,9. Throughout history, the language_ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. A. speaki

13、ng B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken 10. ideally_ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located,11. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D

14、. Having given. 12. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,13. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,14. _ such heavy pollution already, it may n

15、ow be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 15. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,A,D,16. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United

16、 States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 17. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,C,A,18. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B.

17、having been known C. to be known D. known,D,19. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 20. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept,A,A,21. _ time, hell make a first

18、-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given,D,Fill in the blanks.,_ (污染的) air and water are harmful to peoples health. 2. The problem _ (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve. 3. He became _ (兴奋) when he heard the news that he had won the first place in the competiti

19、on.,Polluted,discussed at the meeting,excited,4. I am _ (感兴趣) in the story. 5. I havent got the film _ (冲洗) yet. 6. Do you know the man _ (站) beside the door?,interested,developed,standing,He came back with a basket filling with Eggs. filling 改为filled 2. A breaking cup is lying on the floor. breakin

20、g 改为 broken 3. The meeting holds yesterday was very important. holds 改为 held,改错,4. Giving more time, I would do it better. Giving 改为 Given 5. Deeply moving by his words, the old man agreed to his request. moving 改为 moved 6. Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy. Seen 改为 Seeing 7. The murd

21、erer was brought in, with his hands tying behind his back. tying 改为 tied,句子翻译 1.他从树上摔了下来，腿断了。 2. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。 3. 从月亮上看，地球是绿色的。,He fell off a tree, his leg broken.,Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.,Seen from the moon, the earth looks green.,4. 再给我几分钟，我就会完成这件作品

22、了。 5. 即使每天训练十个小时，他还会是什么都不懂。,Given a few minutes, Ill finish this works.,Trained ten hours a day, he will still knows nothing.,6. 当问到他出生在哪里时，约翰说他是纽约人。,When asked where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.,短文填空 I was greatly_(shock) when hearing that on Aug 7, 2010, a powerful mudslides (泥石流) damaged houses in the landslide _ (hit) Zhouqu County, Gansu Province. _(wipe) out by the terrible Mudslide, the whole villages were damaged._(terrify) by the sudden disas