归纳不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

1、巧记不规则动词的过去式过去分词一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形 ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow b

2、lew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. ia u原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spo

3、ke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were do did done 做go went gone 走

4、，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met

5、met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行sit sat sat 坐babysit babysat babysat 临时照看win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地Spell spelt spelt 拼写5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built buil

6、t 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand unders

7、tood understood 理解五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned 学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺下，位于show s howed showed 展示 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅 smelt smelt shine shined shine