山东省济宁市2012年中考英语试题

山东省济宁市 2012 年中等学校招生考试 2012 年山东省济宁市中考英语试题与 2011 年相比总分没有调整，总分是 100 分。题 量适当，适合学生的自由发挥。 内容方面，试题选材贴近学生的实际生活和符合他们的认知规律与身心发展水平。选 材具有时代性，真实性，与课程标准中提倡在真实的语言环境中使用真实的语言材料 来考查学生运用综合语言能力的精神相互吻合。阅读材料图文并茂，生动有趣。知识点的 考查方式多样化，不局限于形式。 整篇考题，知识点分布均匀、重难点突出，与现实生活 融合在一起。例如完形填空主要说明了父母亲应该学会理解孩子。阅读理解第三篇则是主 要说明了美国的 Yet Sen 学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑学习数学的一种新的方式。 以下为本套试题的亮点展示：ww根据 doesnt know 可知，用 助动词 do , 故选 D。 【2012 山东济宁】22.Sorry, Mr Green. I have_my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time. A.put B.kept C.left D. remained 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。 leave sth someplace “把忘在某地”。句意“对不 起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。没关系。下次不要忘了。故选 C。 【2012 山东济宁】23.Ted, Could you please_the trash? Of course, Mom. A.take after B.take off C.take out D.ta ke care of 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。 take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。 【2012 山东济宁】24.Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me? Thank you. But I _it already. A.saw B. have seen C. see D.will see 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词 already 可知，是运用现在完成时态，表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。来&源#:中*教网 【2012 山东济宁】25.I wont take part in Julies birthday party _I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除 非我被邀请。 ”来源:中教&*网 第二节、 【2012 山东济宁】通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。www.%z&zste# Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same_26_? A new_27_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. They teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold_30_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “_31_do they want me to be someone else?“ Keai asks and says, “I only want to be_32_.“ The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Keais Song“ is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 26.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 27.A.song B.film C.play D.opera 28.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician 29.A.paint B.write C.run D.drive 30.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race 31.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where来#&源:中教网% 32.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great 33.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire 34.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music 35.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary （完形填空） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理： 父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。 26. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。 可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想 ”。来源:&中#教网 27. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。 28. D【解析】根据下文的 play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。 29. A【解析】根据上文的 painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。A gold medal “一枚金牌”。 31. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。 32. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。 myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。 33. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表 明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “ 懂得；理解 ”。 34. D【解析】根据下文的“ songs。 ”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面 的音乐。 35. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲， 可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。 【难句点拨】ww&w.zz*step.co#m The play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about what kind want to do. 句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想 要做什么。句中 that 是连词，引导后面的句子作动词 show 的宾语从句。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it 是形式主语，to do sth 做真正的主语。在第二个句子中， help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动 词短语 think about 的宾语。 三、 （阅读理解） 【2012 山东济宁】A Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. “Thats a beautiful bird,“he said to the pet store owner, “But why is it so expensive? Is it unsual bird?“ “No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk,“ the pet store owner said. “I see. How can I make it talk?“ the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, “Do you see those string tied to each of the birds legs?“ “Yes,“ the man answered. “Well, you pull those strings,“ the pet store owner told him.“That will make the parrot talk.“ The man asked,“Do you mind if I try?“ “Not at all,“ the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, “Good morning.“ The man p ulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, “How are you today?“ “Thats not very interesting, “ said the man. “Any parrot could do that.“ Then he laughed, “But what wold happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?“ “Ill fall off my perch, you fool!“ the parrot said. 36.The parrot was expensive because_. A.it was pretty beautiful B.it could talk with the people C.it was a very unusual bird D.it was in the middle of the store 37.The p arrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet store B.it was the pet store owner中国*教育出&版网 C.people said it was beautiful D.people pulled the strings on its legs 38.Which is the first sentences that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning. B.How are you? C.Thats wasnt interesting. D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool. 39.From the story we know the parrot was_. A.kind B.silly C.clever D.crazy 40.The best title for the passage should be _. A.Unusual Parrot B.Parrot Talk C.Silly man D.Clever Owner 【主旨大意】本文介主要介绍了一个被出售的鹦鹉，围绕它对买者所说的话语展开的。 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 36 B 细节理解题 根据第三段，可知，鹦鹉之所以昂贵，是因为它会说话。 37 D 细节理解题 根据文章中的“Well, you pull these things,”.”That will make the parrot talk.”可知，当人们解开鹦鹉腿上面的绳子时，鹦鹉就会说话。 38 A 细节理解题 根据文章的倒数第四段可知，鹦鹉说的第一句话是“早上好。 ” 39 C 推理判断题 通读文章，根据鹦鹉所说的话，可以推断鹦鹉很聪明。 40 B 主旨大意题 通读文章可知，本篇文章主要围绕鹦鹉所说的话展开的。 【2012 山东济宁】B 41.The camp is for the children who_. A.are g ood at soccer B.are 1517 years old C.come form Kings School D.want to relax in camp 42.The camp will start on _. A.July 15 B.July 19 C.Sunday D.Friday 43.If you want to join the camp, you should pay_for it.来源*#: 中%国 教育出版网 A.$ 5 B.$6 C.$7 D.$ 10 44.Students in the camp can learn all the skills EXCPT_. A.carrying the football B.kicking a goal C.passing the football D.making game rules 45.Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(吸引 )to children? A. The camp lasts for 5 days. B.The camp doesnt cost much. C.The camp is organized by Kings School. D.The coaches will be national soccer players. 【主旨大意】本文是一则海报。主要说明了足球野营活动的组织者，招收对象、持续时间、 收费价格、教练情况以及学习者将会学到的技能等。 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 41 B 细节理解题 由第一句话可知，足球野营活动招收的学生是 15-17 岁。可以判断选 B。 42 A 细节理解题 根据第三行可知，时间是从 7 月 15 日开始。 43 D 细节理解题 根据文章中的 “Cost $10 each” 。假如参加足球野营活动可知每人需要花费 10 美元。 44 D 细节理解题 根据文章中的 Aims 可知，只有 D 项没有提到。 45 D 推理判断题 联系常识可知，足球野营活动的持续时间、价格、以及组织者都不会对孩 子产生吸引力；只有 D 项：教练是国家足球队的队员，根据他们的追星心 理，这一点对他们最有吸引力，故选 D。 【2012 山东济宁】C Most middle sch ool students find it boring to learn English. But students in Yat Sen middle school in New York, US, dont think so. Why? Because they are in the school of One Program, which asks students to work on their own or in small g roups on computers to have math lessons. “The program gives the students a new learning style. No traditional classroom can compare with it. We give each lesson according to the students interest and their strong and weak points,” said Joel. Klein, the schools head teacher, “were looking for a new way that interest students children.” Students enj oy these math lessons, especially lessons with video games. They must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game. One such game is Dimension M. As students move through mazes(迷宫) with their keyboards, some questions come up. Caleb Deng had to answer the question: What is 5+ (63)? He calculated on paper quickly because there was just a m inute left to play. “ I was right,” said Deng, 14, as he ended the game with a high score (高分). “this really makes math lessons more exciting, since we are fighting to learn better.” 46. Students in Yat Sen Middle School like math because _. A. they work in large group B. they can work on computer C. the teachers are interesting D. math questions are easy there 47. Which is NOT true of the program? A. It is very successful. B. It is boring to most students. C. It makes learning math more interesting. D. It gives the students a new way to learn. 48. The underlined word “calculated” in Paragraph 4 most p robably means _. A. worked out B. wrote down C. threw away D. gave up 49. Caleb Dengs story serves as an example to show _. A. how students work in small groups B. how to end a game with a high score来#源:中%&教网* C. how the question 5+(63) should be solved D. how students learn math through video games 50. This article is mainly about _. A. how to learn math well B. an interesting math lesson C. a new way to learn math D. kids in Yat Sen Middle School 【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。主要说明了美国的 Yet Sen 学校的孩子们学习数学的一种 新的方式：通过操纵电脑，走 迷宫游戏这样的新的方法喜欢上了数学www#.zzste&p.co*m 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 46 B 细节理解题 由第一段可知，美国 Yet Sen 学校的孩子们，通过操纵电脑喜欢上了数学。 47 B 推理判断题 根据第二段的描述可知，学校老师根据学生的兴趣爱好、强项与弱点进行 授课，可知这个项目对大部分学生而言是有趣的，而不是无聊的，故 B 项 表述错误。 48 A 词义猜测题 根据下文的：他只剩下一分钟玩的时间，可以推断， 他必须在纸上演算一 下这道题目。 49 D 推理判断题 通过 Caleb Deng 演算数学题的过程，可知，主要告诉我们他们是怎样通过 录像游戏来学习数学的，故选 D。 50 C 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章主要说明了美国的 Yet Sen 学校的孩子们通过操纵电脑， 走迷宫游戏这样的新的方法喜欢上了数学，故选 C。 【2012 山东济宁】 D A Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes(葡萄) to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a group. But we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve. B Cordon from Britain On New Years Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 oclock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. Its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the new year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. C Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(焰火 )。We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.中国教育&出*版网% 51. Picture_ is about paragraph 1. 52. Who have parties on New Years Day? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C.中国教&育*出版网 53. From the 2nd paragraph, we can infer (推断)that_. A. People listen to the radio at home. B. Cordon cant drink much. C. Cordon is a tall man with dark hair. D. there are no people near Big Ben. 54. On New Years Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because_. A. that reminds them of their happy life B. they hope that can bring them good luck C. they think that they look beautiful in white D. thats what they have to do during the New Year 55. This article mainly tells us _. A. what people in Britain do on New Years Day B. when and where people have New Year parties来源:中#国教育出版*&网 C. why people in different countries like the New Year D. what people around the world do on New Years Day 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在西班牙、英国与巴西不同的国家庆祝新年 的方式以及在新年这天所从事的活动。来#源:中国*&教育出版网 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 51 B 细节理解题 由第一段可知，西班牙人在一年中的最后一天的午夜吃葡萄，故选 B。 52 D 细节理解题 根据第二段与第三段的描述可知，英国人与巴西人在新年这一天举行晚会。 53 A 推理判断题 根据第二段的第一句话可以推断，人们在家中听收音机。 54 B 细节理解题 根据文章的最后一句话可知，在新年这天，巴西人穿着白色的衣服是希望 在新的一年里为自己带来好运。 55 D 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章主要说明了在西班牙、英国与巴西不同的国家在新年 这天所从事的活动。故选 D。 四、 【听力填词】 【2012 山东济宁】请听下面一段节目录音，根据听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 1 5 空格中的适当单词，每空限填一次。 （节目录音读两遍） 生词 temple /templ/ 寺庙 Da vys Summer Vacation Where Thailand How long 1. _ days How he felt very 2. _ What he did bought some delicious 3._ visited an interesting temple went to two famous 4._ What he enjoyed most the 5. _ 中国教 育出版%#&网 五、 【单词拼写与运用】 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 【2012 山东济宁】1. Now the students have no lessons on S_ and Sunday. 【2012 山东济宁】2. Its cold in Australia in July. People there wear w_ clothes. 【2012 山东济宁】3. Hangzhou has lots of wonderful s_. West Lake is just one of them. 【2012 山东济宁】4. Ann kept s_ all day because his little brother broke her toy bear. 1.Saturday 2. warm 3. scenery4. silent 【2012 山东济宁】5. Bob is six feet in _(身高) 【2012 山东济宁】6. Its good manners to keep your _(声音) down in public. 【2012 山东济宁】7. My parents usually _(花费) lots of money on books. 【2012 山东济宁】8. Whats your biggest _(问题)? I dont have enough time to sleep. 5. height 6. voice 7. spend 8. problem 六、 【动词运用】 【2012 山东济宁】 阅读下面短文，用括号内的所给的动词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 （ 请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上） Middle school life is coming to an end. Different students have different memories(记忆). Lets take a look at two of the unforgettable memories. Li Xiaohui, 15www#.zzst%e* My most unforgettable experience was the running for the PE test. When I 1 (run), I was too tired to go on. all my classmates came up to me and cheered me up. their encouragement helped me finish the run! I 2 never 2 (forget) it! Gao Mingyi, 16 The most important one to me was my English teacher. Last year, when she 3 (know) I had given up an English-speaking contest, she told me, “any opportunity is important and you dont know the result until you 4 (finish) it. Dont give up easily.” Later on, I made my good use of every opportunity I had and achieved good results. A【主旨大意】本文讲述了两位学生初中生活最难忘的事情。 1. ran 2. will forget 3. knew 4. finish 【2012 山东济宁】 B Whos the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an armless pianist. 中%& 国#教育出版网 Liu lost both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldnt find a teacher 5 (teach) him to play the piano with his feet. So he learned it by himself. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champ ion of Chinas Got Talent. And he 6 (choose) as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011.” He often 7 (say) “For people like me, there are only two choice: one is to give up all dream, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life.” What can