外研版五年级上册英语句型复习

小学五年级上册英语句型复习小学五年级上册英语句型复习 （一）、动词的第三人称单数形式（即三单式）（一）、动词的第三人称单数形式（即三单式） 一、.第三人称单数：1. 第三人称单数代词有：he, she, it。2. 指示代词 this, that。 3. 不定代词 everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybody ,who 等。4. 单数可数名词。如：Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag 等。5. 不可数名词可被 看作第三人称单数。6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 二、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则。（和名词变复数一样） 1)一般在动词词尾加 s; e.g. singsings dance- dances like- likes 2) 以 s, x, o, sh, ch 结尾加 es; washwashes watchwatches do- does 3) 末尾是辅音字母y 动词,改 y 为 I,再加es; carrycarries 4）haves- has am/ are- is 三、一般现在时谓语动词的用法： 1)be 动词:主语是第一人称用 am,第三人称单数用 is,其他用 are; 2)一般动词: 主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加 s 或 es.主语是其他人称或复数时，动词要用 原形。 练习：练习： 一、用括号内的词的正确形式填空。 1. He _ (like) watching TV. 2. She _( have) lunch at twelve. 3. It_( look) like a cat. 4. Han Mei _ (go) shopping with her mother. 5. Beijing _ ( be) in China. 6. Uncle Wang often_(make) cakes. 7. A horse_ (run) very fast. 8. Everyone _( be) here. 9. This_ (be) a pen. 10. Those _(be) cucumbers. 11. There _(be) some milk in the glass. 12. There _(be) some apples on the tree. 13.My brother _ ( fly) a kite. 14.You he and I _( come) from China 15.Mr. White _( teach) us math. 16. “6“ _(be) a lucky number. 17.I _( sweep) the floor. 18. He can _( ride) a horse. 19.The children _(play) football on the playground. 20.Mr.Rice and Mrs. Rice _(watch) TV at home. 21.The girl in red _(speak) English very well. 22. Ill _(do) my homework. 23. Shell _(go) to the zoo. 24.There _ (be) a pen, a book and two rulers on the desk. 25. There _(be) two ruler, a pen and a book on the desk. 26. Amy must _(get) up now. 27.My Chinese teacher _(give) me a hand. 28.They often _(listen) to music. （二）改写一般疑问句的方法：（二）改写一般疑问句的方法： 1. 用 yes 或 no 回答的句子叫一般疑问句。 2. 当句子中有 be(is,am,are,was,were),be(is,am,are,was,were), can,can, will,will, would,would, could,could, must,must, shouldshould 等词时等词时 ，变一般疑问句将上述单词提到句首，第一人称变为第二人称，some 要改为 any。e.g.: 3.当句子中有行为动词行为动词时，变一般疑问句要借助动词 Do/ Does/ Did 放在句首（即第三人称单 数借 Does, 一般过去时借 Did, 动词原形的借 Do），第一人称改为第二人称，原来的动词 （即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some 要改为 any。 4.祈使句祈使句的一般疑问句在句首加 Will you.? e.g.: Open the door. - Will you open the door? 但 letslets 引导的祈使句引导的祈使句一般疑问句用 Shall we? e.g.: Lets go home.- Shall we go home? 练习：练习： 将下列的句子改为一般疑问句,并肯定、否定回答。 1.I am very active. 2. We are classmates. _ _ 3. She is watering the flowers. 4.I was a football player. _ _ 5.There are some students here. 6. This is a desk. _ _ 7.These are goats. 8.I can milk a cow. _ _ 9.She can shear a sheep. 10. Itll be rainy tomorrow. _ _ 11. Ill come here early. 12.You must hand in your homework. _ _ 13.Id like some beef. 14. Shed like a hamburger. _ _ 15.I could have some noodles. 16. I like painting. _ _ 17.She watches TV every day. 18.Mike has math on Monday. _ _ 19.They eat some peaches. 20.Tom missed the bus this morning. _ _ 21.Miss White had a cold yesterday. 22.My science teacher often play with us. _ _ 23.Lets go shopping. 24.Close the window. _ _ 25.He cant wash the plates. 26. I know she is Amy. _ _ （三）改否定句的方法：（三）改否定句的方法： 1. 当句子中有 be(is,am,are,was,were),be(is,am,are,was,were), can,can, will,will, would,would, could,could, must,must, shouldshould 等词时等词时 ，变否定句在上述单词后面加 not,not, some 要改为 any, and 要改为 or, too 要改为 either 。 2. 当句子中有行为动词行为动词时，变否定句在行为动词的前面加行为动词的前面加 dont/dont/ doesnt/doesnt/ didnt.didnt. (即 第三人称单数借助动词 doesnt, 一般过去式借助动词 didnt, 动词原形的借助动词 don t) 原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some 要改为 any，and 要改为 or, to o 要改为 either. 3.祈使句的否定在句首加句首加 DontDont . e.g.: Open the door.- Dont open the door. Be quiet!- Dont be quiet! 但 let 引导的祈使句在在 letlet sbsb 后面加后面加 notnot . (即 let sb not do sth) e.g.:Lets go home.- Lets not go home. Let me see. - Let me not see. 练习：练习： 将下列的句子改为否定句。 1.This is an egg. 2. These are onions. _ _ 3.Miss Zhang and Miss Chen are our teachers. 4.He was at home yesterday. _ _ 5.There is some milk in the cup. 6.I can sweep the floor and make the be d. _ _ 7.She can use the chopsticks,too. 8.Ill go to Beijing. _ _ 9.Itll be snowy tomorrow. 10. I could have some vegetables. _ _ 11.Id like some noodles for lunch. 12. Shed like to eat a hot dog. _ _ 13.He must clean the classroom. 14. I run very fast. _ _ 15.She studies English very well. 16.Amy watches TV at home. _ _ 17.My friends often play computer games. 18.They go to school at 7:00. _ _ 19.The dog eats bone and rice. 20.I got a book from Amy. _ _ 21.He made a kite. 22. Mike won the ping-pong game. _ _ 23.Please answer the phone . 24. Be late for school. _ _ 25.Lets clean the board. 26. Let him play in the street.(街道) _ _ 27.I know he is from Canada. 28.I think its going to rain. （四）改特殊疑问句的方法（即划线提问）（四）改特殊疑问句的方法（即划线提问） 1.句型结构： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ + 一般疑问句一般疑问句 2.常用的疑问词： What 什么 （问东西、事情、干什么） What colour (问颜色) What day (问星期) What time (问时间、几点钟) Whats the date?(问日期) Whatlike(问样子) How(问怎样、方式) How o ld (问年龄) How many+名词复数（问数量） How much +不可数名词（问数量） 11.How much (问价格) 12.How often (问次数、频率) 13.How long (问长度、时间长短) 14.Where (问地点、方位) 15.When(问时间) 16.Who(问谁（主格），提问主语时谓语动词要用三单式) 17.Whom(问谁（宾格）) 18. Whose (问谁的（所有格)） 19.Which (问哪一个/一件/一只) 20.Why(问原因（即为什么）回答用 because.) 练习：练习： 划线提问。 1.This is a pen. 2. Hes Mr. Heart. 3. His name is Gao Wei. _ _ _ 4.The notebooks are on the desk. 5. Im fine. 6. Im five. _ _ _ 7.We are from China. 8. She comes from England. _ _ 9.Its cloudy in Maoming. 10.My mom is well. 11.My grandpa is ill. _ _ _ 12.This is my book. 13. These socks are my brothers _ _ 14.The bikes are ours. 15. My dress is pink and white. _ _ 16.Its Sunday today. 17. Its 7:15 now. 18.Its May 20th today. _ _ _ 19.My birthday is in June. 20. We have English on Mondays. _ _ 21.We have math and music on Fridays. 22.She is active and funny. _ _ 23.My sweater is 90yuan . 24. I can see two birds in the tree. _ _ 25. I have two pens. 26. The