高中英语《Unit3 Tomorrows world SectionC Grammar and usage》同步练测 译林牛津版必修4.doc

section c grammar and usage4.单项填空1. (2012衡阳高一检测) i have to go to school by bus today because my bike _.a. has been repairedb. is repairingc. was repairedd. is being repaired2. (2012徐州高一检测) if your order is ready, the t-shirt _ to you as soon as possible.a. has deliveredb. is deliveredc. will deliverd. will be delivered3. (2012阜阳高一检测)have you found the problem with the computer? sorry. it _.a. is checkedb. is being checkedc. has checkedd. was being checked4. five of the 12 bronze animal heads _ to china, with seven other ones still missing.a. returnedb. had returnedc. have been returnedd. have returned5. the new dictionaries are very useful. they _ well and _ already.a. sell; have been sold outb. sold; had sold outc. sell; sell outd. are sold; have been sold out6. (2012成都高一检测)jeff, you look so excited today. so i am. i _ a good job in a big company, you know. a. offeredb. will offerc. have been offeredd. was offered7. (2011苏州高一检测) the attackers were arrested and didnt know where they _.a. would takeb. are takenc. were being takend. will be taken8. (2012郑州高一检测) many possible means _ on this issue so far, but none proves to be practical.a. were triedb. have been triedc. have been tryingd. had been tried9. (2012威海高一检测) john agreed to the suggestion that his students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam.a. giveb. should givec. be givend. would be given10. that must have been a terrifying experience. yeah. i _ in the damaged car, unable to move.a. has been stuckb. was stuckc. is stuckd. had been stuck11. (2012长沙高一检测) its a custom in china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _.a. servesb. servedc. is servedd. is being served12. mr. song told me that four fifths of the houses in this area _.a. have been sold outb. had been sold outc. were sold outd. was sold out13. (2012芜湖高一检测) the way people spend their holidays _ have changed a great deal in the past ten years.a. is reportedb. is reported toc. are reported tod. was reported14. he felt he wasnt worth _ such a great honor.a. to be givenb. being givenc. to gived. giving15. do you like the material? yes, it _ very soft.a. is feelingb. feltc. feelsd. is felt16. (2011湖南高考) in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.a. are makingb. are madec. will maked. will be made17. (2011北京高考)experiments of this kind _ in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conductedb. have been conductedc. had conductedd. had been conducted18. (2012北京高考)have you heard about that fire in the market? yes, fortunately no one _.a. hurtb. was hurtc. has hurtd. had been hurt19. (2012天津高考) the letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.a. were putb. was putc. putd. has put20. (2011天津高考) in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.a. have producedb. have been producedc. are producingd. are being produced21. (2011四川高考) all visitors to this village _ with kindness.a. treatb. are treatedc. are treatingd. had been treated22. (2011天津高考) on her next birthday, ann _ married for twenty years.a. isb. has beenc. will bed. will have been23. (2011上海高考) after getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.a. rescuedb. was rescuedc. has rescuedd. had been rescued24. (2011安徽高考)what do you think of store shopping in the future? personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.a. will never replaceb. would never replacec. will never be replacedd. would never be replaced.用动词的适当形式填空1. every possible means _ (use) to prevent the air pollution, though the sky is still not clear.2. the letter _ (post) a week ago and it _ (arrive) yesterday.3. it is said that the early european playing-cards _ (design) for entertainment and education.4. the boat _ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody _ (rescue).5. rons parents _ (die) when he was young. he and his sister _ (bring) up by their grandparents.6. although the causes of cancer _ (uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.7. while i was on holiday, my camera _ (disappear) from my hotel room.8. where _ these photos _ (take)? in paris?yes. i _ (take) them myself.9. people say that the repair of the old temple _ (complete) by 2014.10. the photocopier _ (break) down yesterday. its ok now. it _ (repair).请把下列句子变为被动语态1. we have studied english for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school._2. we shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year._3. people have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in the streets._4. they had built three ships by last december._5. the chinese people will make more space explorations in the future._ 答案与解析. 1. d 考查时态。句意：我今天不得不坐公交车去上学，因为我的自行车正在被修。由句意可知，自行车应该是现在正在被修理，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2. d 考查时态和被动语态。句意：如果你的订单准备好了，这件t恤将很快被邮递给你。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应为将来时态，且t恤应该是被邮递。故选d。3. b 考查时态和被动语态。句意：你在电脑上找到那个问题了吗？抱歉。这个问题正在被检查。由语境可知，这个问题正在被检查，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4. c 考查时态和被动语态。句意：十二铜兽首中的五个已经被归还中国，其他七个仍不知下落。铜兽首应该是被归还给中国，且强调动作的完成，故用现在完成时的被动式。5. a 考查时态和被动语态。后句句意：它们很好卖，已经被卖光了。sell表“卖起来”为主动形式表被动意义用法，sell out卖光，书应该是被卖光。故选a。6. c 考查时态和被动语态。答句句意：是的，你知道的，一个大公司提供给我了一份好工作。offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物。我应该被提供给工作，且用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。7. c 本题前半句用的是过去时，那么根据时态一致的原则，所填部分也应该用过去时，且主语与动词take之间为被动关系，应用过去时的被动语态。故选c。8. b 考查时态和被动语态。句意：到目前为止多种可能的方法已经在这个问题上试过了，但是没有一个证明是实用的。由so far可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，且方法应该是被尝试，故选b。9. c 考查时态和被动语态。句意：约翰同意这个意见，即他的学生应该被给予两周的时间准备考试。suggestion后的同位语从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，且学生应该被给予时间，故选c。10. b 考查时态和被动语态。答句句意：是的。我被困在那辆坏的车里无法移动。be stuck被困住。由语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时，表对过去事情的描述。故选b。11. c 考查时态和被动语态。句意：在上饭前喝茶或其他饮料在中国是一项风俗。饭菜应该是被端上来，且在before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选c。12. b 考查时态和被动语态。句意：宋先生说这个区域里五分之四的房子已经被卖出去了。由句意可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选b。13. b 考查时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，在过去十年里人们度假的方式改变了许多。由句式“sth. be reported to do”可知a、d两项错误，由句子的主语the way可知选b。14. d 句意：他感到他不值得被给予这么大的荣誉。worth“值得”后跟doing，用主动形式表被动意义。故d项正确。15. c 答句句意：是的，这布料摸起来很柔软。feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均视为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。16. d 17.d18. b 考查时态和语态。句意：你听说市场上的那场火灾了吗？是的，幸运的是，没有人受伤。谓语动词hurt和主语no one之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。而had been hurt是过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时都有一个表示过去的动作或介词短语作为“过去”的“参照物”。19. a 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：写给老板的那些信件放在他桌子上了，但直到三天之后他才看。根据句意可知题干叙述的是过去的事情，并且主语the letters与put之间存在动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，选a。20. b 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了成千上万部电影。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空格处应用现在完成时，故排除c、d两项；films与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。21. b 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。句子的主语all visitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。22. d 考查动词时态。句意：到她下一个生日时，安将结婚二十年了。由时间状语on her next birthday及for twenty years可知空格处应用将来完成时。23. b 考查时态和被动语态。句意：在一次暴风雨中失踪后，海军队伍中的一员四天后被救了。由句子的时间状语four days later可知谓语动词应用一般过去时，且该成员应该是被救，故用一般过去时的被动语态。24. c 考查时态和语态。句意：你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的？依我看，我认为它会与居家购物并存但永远不会被取代。it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。.1. has been used 考查现在完成时的被动语态。2. was posted; arrived 根据a week ago可知第一个空要用过去时的被动式；根据yesterday可知第二个空也要用过去时态，但用主动语态，因为arrive是不及物动词，没有被动式。3. were designed 宾语从句中陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，另外，主语承受该动作，所以应用被动语态。4. sank; was rescued 第一个空用主动语态，因为sink (下沉) 是不及物动词，没有被动式；第二个空应用被动语态，因为大家都被救了。5. died; were brought 第一个空用主动语态，die是不及物动词，第二个空bring up是及物动词短语。后句句意：他和妹妹被爷爷奶奶抚养长大。因此要用被动语态。6. are being uncovered 主动承受该动作，所以采用被动