光功率启动单板及打补丁配业务.doc

1、 安装必备的工具 调试共需要2个工具，工具Navigator2用来获取设备IP, 工具IPOP用来连接设备及下发命令；其中Navigator2需要安装，IPOP为绿色版；2、 获取设备IP用网线将26号单板上的ETH口和电脑的网口相连，并把电脑的IP设置为自动获取，打开Navigator2，点击添加一个连接，点击MML ,主机IP 为，点击搜索，主机IP就会变成设备的IP3、 登陆设备把电脑的IP配置为与设备的IP在一个网段，比如设备IP为27，则把电脑的IP配置为/16, 如果设备IP为9，则把电脑的IP配置为/16；运行IPOP,点击到终端工具页，点击新建连接，在弹出的界面，连接配置类型选择SSH,IP地址输入上面获取的IP地址，点击确定；10多秒后，在弹出的界面内按提示输入用户名和密码，用户名为szhw,密码为Changeme_123;提示修改密码时选择n;login as: szhwszhw97s password: *Warning: The initial password poses security risks.The password needs to be changed. Change now? Y/N:n4、 查询光功率连接设备后，提示符如下执行sys命令进入系统模式，提示符如下：HUAWEI在执行dia进入调试模式，提示符如下HUAWEI-diagnose然后执行 display optical-module E information interface 100GE5/0/1，其中5/0/1表示5号板1号口，执行后结果如下，只需要关注红色两行即可，红色第1行是单通道光功率，红色第2行是总的光功率，总的光功率与光功率仪表测量的光功率一致，加光衰时，可按红色第1行加，红色第1个值是当前的第1个通道光功率值（下图中为-4.759），第3个值（下图为-13.0）和第4个值（下图为-21）是最高光功率和最低光功率，则中间值应该为 -13-（-13-（-21）/2 =-17，理想情况是加12db的光衰； 没有12DB的光衰时，可加11db 或13db；display optical-module E information interface 100GE5/0/1=Transceiver Digital Diagnostic Monitoring (DDM), Internally Calibrated=|=Card0-Port1 + Value HighAlarm HighWarn LowWarn LowAlarm Status-|-Laser Temperature Lane0(C) 39.937 54.000 52.000 33.000 31.000 NormalLaser Temperature Lane1(C) 39.937 54.000 52.000 33.000 31.000 NormalLaser Temperature Lane2(C) 39.882 54.000 52.000 33.000 31.000 NormalLaser Temperature Lane3(C) 40.308 54.000 52.000 33.000 31.000 NormalCase Temperature(C) 34.421 80.000 70.000 0.000 -10.000 NormalSupply Voltage(V) 3.353 3.630 3.470 3.140 2.970 NormalLaser Bias current Lane0(mA) 60.188 130.000 120.000 10.000 1.000 NormalLaser Bias current Lane1(mA) 59.936 130.000 120.000 10.000 1.000 NormalLaser Bias current Lane2(mA) 59.577 130.000 120.000 10.000 1.000 NormalLaser Bias current Lane3(mA) 62.953 130.000 120.000 10.000 1.000 NormalTx Power Lane0(avg dbm) 0.311 4.400 2.900 -2.900 -4.400 NormalTx Power Lane1(avg dbm) 0.628 4.400 2.900 -2.900 -4.400 NormalTx Power Lane2(avg dbm) 0.972 4.400 2.900 -2.900 -4.400 NormalTx Power Lane3(avg dbm) 0.156 4.400 2.900 -2.900 -4.400 NormalTx Power Total(avg dbm) 6.549 - - - - -Rx Power Lane0(avg dbm) -4.759 -12.000 -13.000 -21.000 -23.000 AbnormalRx Power Lane1(avg dbm) -4.179 -12.000 -13.000 -21.000 -23.000 AbnormalRx Power Lane2(avg dbm) -3.539 -12.000 -13.000 -21.000 -23.000 AbnormalRx Power Lane3(avg dbm) -3.170 -12.000 -13.000 -21.000 -23.000 AbnormalRx Power Total(avg dbm) 2.150 - - - - -=|=5、 清除单板冲突配置提示符在HUAWEI-diagnose 时，执行quit命令，提示符就变成了HUAWEI，提示符在时，执行sys命令，提示符就变成了HUAWEI，如果看到有5号板激光器没有发光，在提示符HUAWEI下，执行clear inactive-configuration all 命令，提示是选择y,HUAWEIclear inactive-configuration allWarning: All inactive configuration will be deleted and cant be restored.Are you sure to continue? Y/N:yInfo: Succeeded in deleting the inactive configuration.HUAWEI6、 通过DCN登录其他设备；登陆到设备后在提示符HUAWEI下，执行ssh client first-time enable和commit命令，使能ssh client;HUAWEIssh client first-time enable *HUAWEIcommitHUAWEIquit执行dis ip routing-table vpn-instance _dcn_vpn_查看已经互通DCN的路由dis ip routing-table vpn-instance _dcn_vpn_Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib, T - to vpn-instance-Routing Table : _dcn_vpn_ Destinations : 5 Routes : 5 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface /16 Direct 0 0 D 27 GigabitEthernet0/0/029/32 Direct 0 0 D 29 DCN-Serial5/0/1:027/32 Direct 0 0 D GigabitEthernet0/0/055/32 Direct 0 0 D GigabitEthernet0/0/055/32 Direct 0 0 D InLoopBack0其中27/32 Direct 0 0 D GigabitEthernet0/0/0为当前登录设备的IP,29/32 Direct 0 0 D 29 DCN-Serial5/0/1:0 为通过5板1口后DCN通的设备IP, 注意可能有多个IP的设备出口都是5板1口，要注意；要登录DCN互通的设备，可执行如下命令， 并根据提示输入相应命令stelnet 29 -vpn-instance _dcn_vpn_Trying 29 .Press CTRL+K to abortConnected to 29 .The server is not authenticated. Continue to access it? Y/N: ySave the servers public key? Y/N: yThe servers public key will be saved with the name 29. Please wait.Please input the username: szhwPlease select public key type for user authentication R for RSA/D for DSA/E for ECC Please select R/D/E:EEnter password: Warning: The initial password poses security risks.The password needs to be changed. Change now? Y/N:nInfo: The max number of VTY users is 21, the number of current VTY users online is 1, and total number of terminal users online is 1. The current login time is 2015-01-28 22:29:41+08:00. The last login time is 2014-11-23 18:37:50+08:00 from 00 through SSH. 此时已经登录上第2台设备，后面查光功率请单板配置操作参照前面；7、 给设备打补丁 80KM的100GE 光模块在没打补丁前是不发光的，需要打PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT补丁；先通过前面的方法获取设备的IP,并修改电脑的IP与设备IP在同一网段，比如设备IP为27，则把电脑的IP配置为/16, 如果设备IP为9，则把电脑的IP配置为/16； 将电脑配置为FTP服务器，并把补丁包PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT 放到相应的目录IPOP工具-“服务”-“FTP”-“Home Dir”版本文件所在的文件夹的路径-“Start”通过IPOP登录设备，在 提示符时执行ftp ,用户名和密码直接回车，然后执行bin命令切换到2进制模式，然后get 要升级的补丁，如下（红色为要输入的命令）ftp Trying .Press CTRL + K to abortConnected to .220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new userUser(:(none):331 Give me your password, pleaseEnter password:230 Logged in successfullyftpbin200 Type is Image (Binary)ftpdir200 Type is ASCII200 PORT command okay150 File Listing Follows in ASCII modedrwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Jan 30 12:37 .drwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 0 Jan 30 12:37 .-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 29293036 Dec 18 2014 PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone nogroup 3026261 Jan 28 16:48 diagnostic_information.zip226 Transfer finished successfully.200 Type is Image (Binary)FTP: 281 byte(s) received in 1.345 second(s) 203byte(s)/sec.ftpget PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT500 Unidentified command SIZE PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT200 PORT command okay150 D:NINGLEIPTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT file ready to send (29293036 bytes) in IMAGE / Binary mode226 Transfer finished successfully.FTP: 29293036 byte(s) received in 42.290 second(s) 676.436Kbyte(s)/sec.ftpQUIT221 Windows FTP Server (WFTPD, by Texas Imperial Software) says goodbye将补丁包从主主控COPY到背主控copy PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT slave#cfcard:Info: copy cfcard:/PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT to slave#cfcard:/PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT? Y/N:y0% complete 2% complete 26% complete 47% complete 76% complete 99% complete 100% completeInfo: Copied file cfcard:/PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT to slave#cfcard:/PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT.Done.给设备打补丁，执行命令patch load PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT all run，一段时间后（需要3分钟），打补丁完毕，提示要复位单板，执行reboot命令，并按提示重启；patch load PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PAT all runInfo: Operating, please wait for a moment.done.* Warning: Perform the following operations to deal with the cold patch. * *-Device Type Upgrade mode -41 MPU reset board 42 MPU reset board 13 LPU reset board 14 LPU reset board 23 LPU reset board 24 LPU reset board 5 LPU reset board 8 LPU reset board -Info: Succeeded in running the patch.rebootMPU 41:Next startup system software: cfcard:/PTN7900V100R006C10SPC100.ccNext startup saved-configuration file: cfcard:/vrpcfg.datNext startup paf file: defaultNext startup patch package: cfcard:/PTN7900V100R006C10SPH103.PATThe configuration information of any other MPU is the same as that of MPU 41.System will reboot! Continue? Y/N:y10分钟后，重新连接设备，查看80KM 的100G的光模块发光功率，已经开始发光；8、 配合局方单站测试目前单站测试只测试100GE的单板，对于7900-24的设备，只有5号板8号板是100GE单板，测试前需要我们配置1条业务，测试后在将业务删除。先登陆到设备，在提示符HUAWEI下，执行interface 100ge 5/0/1进入5板1口接口视图，然后关闭端口DCN（测试后一定要在打开）,修改端口封装类型；执行interface 100ge 8/0/1进入8板1口接口视图，然后关闭端口DCN（测试后一定要在打开）,修改端口封装类型；HUAWEIinterface 100ge 5/0/1*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1undo dcnWarning: This operation will disable the DCN function. Continue? Y/N:y*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1en*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1encapsulation e*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1encapsulation ethernet null*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1commitHUAWEI-100GE5/0/1quitHUAWEIinterHUAWEIinterface 100ge 8/0/1HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1undo dcnWarning: This operation will disable the DCN function. Continue? Y/N:y*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1en*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1encapsulation e*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1encapsulation ethernet null*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1commitHUAWEI-100GE8/0/1quit然后配置1条专线业务，配置完成后，就开始测试，注意，端口加17DB的光衰；HUAWEIccc 123 interface 100ge5/0/1 out-interface 100ge8/0/1*HUAWEIcommit测试完成后，先删除配置的业务，在进入端口视图，将端口DCN打开，封装类型恢复8021Q（切记，一定要恢复，否则设备DCN不通，上不了网管）HUAWEIundo ccc 123*HUAWEIcommitHUAWEIinterHUAWEIinterface 100ge5/0/1HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1dcn*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1en*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1encapsulation e*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1encapsulation ethernet 802*HUAWEI-100GE5/0/1commitHUAWEI-100GE5/0/1quitHUAWEIinterHUAWEIinterface 100ge8/0/1HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1dcn*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1en*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1encapsulation e*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1encapsulation ethernet 802*HUAWEI-100GE8/0/1commitHUAWEI-100GE8/0/1quit9、 首站DCN配置（还未正式定稿先参考）ne-ip 2 52DCN现在都是主备方案，假设PTNA设备为主，PTNB设备为备；参考之前的步骤先登录到PTNA设备，在提示符下输入命令 ne-ip xx.xx.xx.xx yy 修改设备IP, 其中XX.XX.XX.XX 为设备IP, YY 为掩码。修改完IP后,修改电脑的IP与设备IP在同一网段，然后用修改后的IP登录设备;登录设备后sys进入系统视图， 提示符变为HUAWEI；如果对端L3交换机支持BFD,要在ETH口配置BFD,执行命令bfd bfdname bind peer-ip aa.aa.aa.aa vpn-instance _dcn_vpn_ interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 source-ip xx.xx.xx.xx commit其中 bfdname为给BFD起的名称，aa.aa.aa.aa 为L3交换机接口的IP, xx.xx.xx.xx 为设备IP 配置设备到网管的路由，并把路由引入到OSPF Ip route-static vpn-instance _dcn_vpn_ bb.bb.bb.bb cc.cc.cc.cc GigabitEthernet0/0/0 aa.aa.aa.aa preference 60 track bfd bfdname commit 其中bb.bb.bb.bb cc.cc.cc.cc 到网管的路由的IP和掩码(掩码是32位还是其他根据实际情况考虑)，aa.aa.aa.aa 为L3交换机接口的IP，主节点的路由优先级为60，备节点为160 执行ospf 65534 vpn-instance _dcn_vpn_ 进入ospf 的dcn的视图，然后执行 Import-route static cost 20 Commit Quit 主节点的cost为20，备节点cost为3010、 在网管侧使用命令行登录设备 静态路由 网元添加到网管后有些场景需要使用命令行登录设备，现在的情况是网管的客户端的电脑与设备是不通的，可先登录到网管后台，在跳转到设备上，当然如果后台到设备不通，也可以先登录到通的设备在通过DCN跳转到相应设备（参考步骤6）使用IPOP先登录到网管后台，网管后台IP 8， 连接类型SS