山东省泰安肥城市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

1 山东泰安肥城市山东泰安肥城市 2018 20192018 2019 学年高二英语上学期期中试题学年高二英语上学期期中试题 本试卷共 12 页 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 考试结束 将答题卡交回 注意事项 1 答题前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 座号 考生号填写在答 题卡和试卷规定的位置上 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 非选择题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应的位置 不能写在试卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不能使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the woman suggest doing this weekend a staying at home b visiting a museum c reading books about picasso 2 why did the man give up his job a he was not interested in it b the manager asked him to leave c it was a long way from his home 3 what are the speakers mainly talking about a a passage b difficult sentences c the woman s new ideas 4 how did the woman get her party dress a she made it by herself b she bought it in a store c she borrowed it from others 5 what does the woman think of the professor s speech a easy b confusing c interesting 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三 2 个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅 读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独 白读两遍 听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题 6 when is tom leaving for london a on july 10th b on july 12th c on july 15th 7 how will tom go to the airport a by bus b by car c by taxi 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题 8 what was held on friday afternoon a a volleyball game b a basketball game c a football game 9 why did the man run along the country road a to keep fit b to enjoy the scenery c to know the other people 听下面一段对话 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题 10 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a friends b mother and son c policeman and driver 11 why did jason get a ticket a he drove too fast b he ran through a red light c he stopped on the double yellow line 12 what bothered jason a his shopping list b his mother s illness c his driving skill 听下面一段对话 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题 13 who is the man a a business traveler b a tour guide c a hotel clerk 14 what is the most important thing to business travelers a quick check in and check out b good room service c nice transportation 15 where do business travelers tend to eat their meals 3 a in their rooms b at restaurants c at the bars 16 what does the hotel provide for free a meeting rooms b a bus to the city center c airport pick up service 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17 which room is the speaker in a room 204 b room 307 c room 405 18 where should the students put all their belongings a in the lockers b in the front of the testing room c on the chairs outside the testing room 19 what must the students do if they want to use the restroom a go with a monitor b wait to be called c ask for permission 20 what do we know about the students a they should go to room 204 for the gre test b they can t wear their coats in the testing room c they can use their own pens paper and pencils 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 5050 分 分 第一节 共 16 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 a we ve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields jackjack andrakaandraka jack andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster 26 667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays he s the youngest person to have spoken in front of the royal society of medicine taylortaylor wilsonwilson taylor wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion 核聚变 4 he was inspired by the radioactive boy scout a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor taylor thought he could do better long story short he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor and he did it at the age of fourteen he received a thiel fellowship which gave him 100 000 to work on his own research sarasara volzvolz sara volz performed experiments in which she grew algae based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel 生物燃料 this research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non renewable energy she won the top prize of s100 000 in the intel science talent search danieldaniel burdburd plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose 降解 but this high school student daniel burd managed to do it in three months in an experiment he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together and found that they did decompose faster he then performed tests to find the bacteria responsible for decomposing the plastics his solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide he says it could easily be used elsewhere 21 who designed a medical instrument a sara volz b daniel burd c jack andraka d taylor wilson 22 what excited taylor wilson s interest in his invention a a novel by a kid b plastic pollution c energy shortage d a story book 23 what do we know about daniel burd s invention a it won him a 100 000 prize b it is environmentally friendly c it was completed in three months d it is widely used in everyday waste 24 where is the text probably taken from a a guidebook b a magazine c an advertisement d a dictionary 5 b one saturday afternoon i went to a fast food restaurant to have some food with my kids as we were walking into the restaurant i noticed a woman smoking a cigarette outside while we were waiting in line with about ten other people we saw the woman rush back into the store to help the busy staff a customer standing next to us started yelling at the employee who had begun filling brown paper bags with fries burgers and nuggets i saw you she said i saw you out there smoking then you came in straight and touched our food it s disgusting why would you do that the woman wouldn t stop everyone was staring the employee was getting teary it looked as if she just wanted to find a place to hide the manager came over and told her to wash her hands and leave the floor for a while he then apologized to the customer that s disgusting my oldest son whispered to me but i do feel bad for her i was glad he followed it up with that last sentence his comment showed me that he d probably never treat someone the way that customer had treated that employee you are allowed to be angry at others improper behavior and tell them how you feel however you don t need some audience or witnesses when you are making negative comments on others doing that in public doesn t strengthen your point i m willing to bet that the woman being criticized was so shamed that she wasn t able to hear the message that was being forced down her throat however had the customer taken her aside and said in a quiet voice i noticed you didn t wash your hands after your smoke break can you please go to do that now the employee would have had the opportunity to do just that the message the customer wanted to convey would have gotten to that employee more effectively and her entire day would not have been ruined 25 why was the customer so angry a the employee smoked in front of her 6 b she was yelled at by people around her c she had to wait in a long line for her food d the employee touched food without washing hands 26 how did the employee respond after hearing the customer s words a she felt confused and annoyed b she turned to her manager for help c she was very sad and embarrassed d she dealt with the problem calmly 27 the comments of the author s oldest son indicated that he a had sympathy for the employee b supported the customer s behavior c cared little about the employee s action d had experienced the situation many times 28 what does the author mainly want to convey a we should treat every person equally b we should always mind our behavior c we should admit our mistakes bravely d we should avoid criticizing someone in public c a city in south korea which has the world s highest smartphone usage rate has placed flashing lights at a road crossing to warn smartphone zombies 低头族 to look up and drivers to slow down in the hope of preventing accidents the designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians 行人 addicted to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest injury rates among developed countries state run korea institute of civil engining and building technology believed its system of flashing lights at crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers in addition to red yellow and blue led lights on the road smartphone zombies will be warned by flashing lights and a warning sent to the phones 7 by an app that they are about to step into traffic increasing numbers of accidents are happening at pedestrian crossings so these lights are needed to prevent these pedestrian accidents said kict senior researcher kim jong hoon south korea has the world s highest smartphone usage rate according to pew research center with about 94 percent of adults owning smartphones in 2017 compared with 77 percent in the united states and 59 percent in japan for now the warning system is set up only in ilsan a city about 30 km northwest of the capital seoul but is expected to go nationwide according to the institute kim dan hee a 23 year old citizen of ilsan welcomed the system saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic this flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again and i hope that we can have more of these in town she said 29 what is the purpose of south korea s new warning system a to prevent pedestrian accidents b to limit the use of phones c to remind pedestrians to look around d to ensure drivers safety 30 how does the writer introduce the high smartphone usage rate of south korea a by describing a scene b by making comparison c by explaining a subject d by raising a question 31 what s kim dan hee s attitude to the new warning system a supportive b indifferent c objective d doubtful 32 what is the best title for the text a flashing lights at the crossing in different countries b watching out for safety while crossing the road c south korea ranking the world s highest phone usage rate d new warning system to prevent accidents in south korea d if you watched tv in the 1980s you probably remember the head 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 57 who that58 are harming 59 disasters60 largest 61 has hit 15 62 the 63 in 64 actually65 introducing 66 to blame 第四部分第四部分 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 应用文写作 满分 15 分 评分原则 评分原则 1 本题总分为 15 分 按三个档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来衡量 确定或调整档次 最后给分 3 评分时应考虑 内容是否完整 条理是否清楚 交际是否得体 语言是否准确 4 拼写 标点符号或书写影响内容表达时 应视其影响程度予以考虑 英 美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受 5 词数少于 70 从总分中减去 2 分 第三档 第三档 11 1511 15 分 分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 内容完整 条理清楚 交际得体 表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求 体现出较强的语言运用能力 完全达到了预期的写作目的 第二档 第二档 6 106 10 分 分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 内容 条理和交际等方面基本符合要求 所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求 语法和用词方面有一些错误 但不影响理解 基本达到了预期的写作目的 第一档 第一档 1 51 5 分 分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 内容不完整 所用词汇有限 语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解 未能清楚地传达信息 0 分 未能传达任何信息 写的内容与要求无关 第二节 读后续写 满分 25 分 one possible version paragraph1 dora followed mom to her room there was a box at the foot of the bed mom dug around for a minute and pulled out a blue ribbon that said first 16 place i won it for public speaking i started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team but i ended the year as the blue ribbon winner it wasn t easy because i was a very timid girl but i worked hard and mostly i overcame my fears you just need to find your courage at that time dora seemed to know what she should do tomorrow paragraph 2 the next day dora again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation she could feel herself becoming nervous once again earlier that morning before school dora had borrowed mom s blue ribbon for encouragement and folded it into her front pocket to take with her as dora faced the class preparing to speak she thought of the supportive words mom said dora took a deep breath and began her presentation with confidence today she found her courage successfully 各档次的给分范围和要求 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 第五档 21 2521 25 分 分 与所给短文融洽度高 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理 内容丰富 应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富 准确 可能有些许错误 但完全不影响意义表达 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档 第四档 16 2016 20 分 分 与所给短文融洽度较高 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理 内容比较丰富 应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富 准确 可能有些许错误 但完全不影响意义表达 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 使所续写短文结构紧凑 第三档 第三档 11 1511 15 分 分 与所给短文关系较为密切 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 写出了若干有关内容 应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 虽有一些错误 但完全不影响意义表达 第二档 第二档 6 106 10 分 分 与所给短文关系较为密切 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 写出了一些有关内容 应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语 语法结构单调 词汇项目有限 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误 影响了意义的表达 较少使用语句间的连接成分 全文内容缺少连贯性 第一档 第一档 1 51 5分 分 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差 17 产出内容太少 很少使用短文中标出的关键词语 语法结构单调 词汇项目很有限 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误 严重影响了意义 的表达 缺乏语句间的连接成分 全文内容不连贯 0 0 分分 白卷 内容太少 无法评判 所写内容与所提供内容无关 听力录音原文听力录音原文 texttext 1 1 w why not go to the picasso exhibition at the metro museum this weekend m ah it is not far from my house and i like picasso too texttext 2 2 w are you familiar with the office management m i ve done something like that before w are you still interested in it m i think i am i left the job only because it was too far from my home texttext 3 3 w i can t understand this passage there are so many new ideas introduced all at once on top of this the sentences are very long m have you tried reading the first sentence again it might help you find the main idea texttext 4 4 m where did you get this wonderful party dress it is really beautiful w i picked it up from a store with all the preparations for the party i didn t have time to make one texttext 5 5 w what do you think of the professor s speech m i thought it would be easy but i was confused he spoke too fast w if you understood what he said you would find it really interesting texttext 6 6 w tom when are you leaving for london the day after tomorrow m no today is july 10th so that s in five days w have you booked your plane ticket 18 m yes i did that this morning w will you go to the airport by bus or by taxi m jim will go to the airport that morning he ll give me a lift w that s great texttext 7 7 w how was your holiday m great i joined an outdoor touring party and spent my holiday in a vacation village we did something different each day w wow when did you arrive m on friday afternoon we started with a game of football to get to know the other people w and what did you do on saturday m there was a beautiful pool and we had races and played volleyball in the water w did you go out into the countryside m yes we did go out into the countryside on sunday and to a basketball club for some lessons i also went running along the country road every day to keep fit texttext 8 8 w you look sad jason what s wrong m i got a ticket just now w why m i was driving slowly near the shopping mall when a policeman suddenly appeared from behind and asked me to pull over he told me that i had stopped on the double yellow line while i was waiting for the light w why did you do that you are not a new driver m i was thinking about my mother she s been ill in bed i was worrying about her so i didn t notice where i had stopped w sorry to hear that then what did you say m i said i was wrong but the policeman wrote me a ticket anyway that means i lost 425 texttext 9 9 19 w so what special needs do business travelers have m the most important thing is quick check in and check out after a long trip it s annoying to have to wait at the hotel reception room service is also important