鲁教版2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 My son seldom has breakfast It is unhealthy habit You must ask him to change it A the an B an C a D the a 2 2 分 David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word A nearly B hard C ever D hardly 3 2 分 Kangkang I my pen Could you please lend me yours I m afraid I can t Mine is too A lost lost B missing missing C lost missing D missing lost 4 2 分 Please go this street and turn left at the first crossing A along 第 2 页 共 17 页 B ahead C in D to 5 2 分 Maths is too difficult for me I failed in the Maths exam again Work harder I m sure you can make it in the final exam A satisfy B succeed C prepare 6 2 分 I watch Ode to Joy 欢乐颂 on TV now Mom No you can t You finish your homework first A May must B Can need C May can D Must needn t 7 2 分 Kary you ve been old enough to look after yourself and you should no longer your parents A keep on B carry on C go on D depend on 8 2 分 My mom wants me milk every day A to drink 第 3 页 共 17 页 B drink C drinking 9 2 分 We all him and regard him as a hero A look up B look up to C look down D look down on 10 2 分 Mr Li may I ask you more questions here tomorrow Well I m not sure if I here tomorrow But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you any questions at any time A come have B will come will have C will come have D come will have 11 2 分 We don t think it s good to stay late to play computer games A on B up C from D out of 12 2 分 Pass me the glasses Tony I can watch TV A hardly B really 第 4 页 共 17 页 C rather D clearly 13 2 分 Why not stop a rest Oh it s so exciting that I can t stop the kite A having flying B to have to fly C having to fly D to have flying 14 2 分 Excuse me could you tell me There is a bank on the second floor You can make it there A where the bank is B how I can get to the bank C if there s a bank near here D where I can exchange money 15 2 分 Oh dear How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes Don t worry We can give you a helping hand A Practice makes perfect B Many hands make light work C It never rains but it pours D Every dog has its day 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 16 5 分 完形填空 第 5 页 共 17 页 A Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise This is an old English saying It means that we must go to bed early in the evening and1 in the morning The body must have enough sleep If we don t go to bed early we can t have enough sleep Then we can t2 or do our work properly 正常地 We will not be clever or live a comfortable life We must sleep at night when it is dark When daylight comes we must get up This is the time for3 It means doing things with the body Walking running swimming playing games are all good forms of exercise If the body is not used it becomes weak Exercise keeps it4 Exercise helps blood 血液 to move around inside the body The brain 大脑 need blood We think with our brains If we keep our bodies5 and do exercise we can think better 1 A have lessons B get up early C go to work D cook dinner 2 A think B see C time D read 3 A work B meeting C exercise 第 6 页 共 17 页 D breakfast 4 A weak B slow C clean D strong 5 A slim 细长的 B tidy C healthy D bright 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 17 6 分 It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school but much of human learning happens outside the classroom even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives Even before they enter school young children learn to walk to talk and to use their hands to use toys food and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights sounds tastes and smells in their environments They learn how to communicate with their parents grandparents siblings friends and other people important to their world When they enter school children learn subjects like reading writing and maths They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for communicating with other children After they finish school people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives such as getting married raising children and finding and keeping a job Because learning continues throughout our lives and influences almost everything we do the 第 7 页 共 17 页 study of learning is important in many different fields Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children Scientists social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people s behaviors Learning is closely related 相关的 to memory which is the storage 储存 of information in the brain 大脑 Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge where this storage takes place and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it However scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person s experiences 1 The underlined word siblings in Paragraph 2 probably means A teachers B classmates C doctors D brothers or sisters 2 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage A After they go into society B Before they enter school C When they are at school D Before they are born 3 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage A As a matter of fact learning begins at a person s birth and last the whole life B Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students C People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors D Social workers need to study how experiences affect people s thoughts 18 10 分 根据短文理解选择正确答案 第 8 页 共 17 页 There are many expressions with heart One of them is to lose your heart to someone When that happens you have fallen in love But if the person who won your heart does not love you then you are sure to have a broken heart In your sadness you think that the person you loved is hard hearted and in fact has a heart of stone You may decide to pour out your heart to a friend Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better If your friend doesn t seem to understand how painful your broken heart is you may ask her to have a heart You are asking her to show some sympathy 同情 for your situation Your friend has her heart in the right place if she says she is sorry for how you feel If your friend says My heart bleeds 流血 for you she means the opposite She is a cold hearted person who does not really care about your situation When you are feeling afraid your heart is in your mouth You might say for example your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house If that bank says no to you do not lose heart Be strong hearted Sit down with the banker and have a heart to heart talk Be open and honest about your situation The banker may have a change of heart and agree to lend you the money Then you can stop worrying and put your heart at rest 1 If the person who won your heart does not love you what do you think of her A She has a strong heart B She has a heart of stone C She has a broken heart D She loses her heart 2 If your friend has her heart in the right place she may A be kind to you B tell you about her personal information 第 9 页 共 17 页 C live a happy life D have a right heart 3 If your friend says My heart bleeds for you she may A not know about her health problem B have a heart trouble C not care much about you D want to know what happened 4 Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master A A broken heart B Lose one s heart C Heart in one s mouth D Have a heart 5 What s the main idea of the last paragraph A Don t lose heart if your request is refused B A heart to heart talk means being open to the banker C A strong hearted person always puts his heart at rest D The bank lends money to those who need it most 19 10 分 阅读理解 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short term memory Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video After watching the video volunteers were divided into three groups One group was told to walk 10 metres forward The second group walked 10 第 10 页 共 17 页 metres backward The third group stood in one place All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video The scientists found that the backward walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other groups This suggests that the relationship between the concepts 概念 of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories Time is really expressed via 通过 space Aleksandar Aksentijevic who led the study told The Daily Mail When you walk backward you see things from a different way compared to walking forward This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past And walking backward is not just good for our brains It is also good for the rest of our body Compared to walking forward walking backward is more challenging This can ameliorate our health according to New Scientist Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories Besides walking backward is less stressful for our knees It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees according to researchers from the Unegon in the US Walking backward also keeps our spines 脊柱 strong which can help to reduce pain in the lower back This might be why many old people like walking backward 1 In the experiment the first group was asked to A walk 10 metres forward B walk 10 metres backward C keep on moving around D stand in one place 2 The experiment shows that walking backward A puts less tress on our knees B helps with the rest of our body C uses more energy in a short time 第 11 页 共 17 页 D improves the short term memory 3 The underlined word ameliorate in the passage means A harm B improve C control D spread 4 According to New Scientist why is walking backward helpful A It helps people remember information B It helps people burn more calories C It reduces pain in people s knees and backs D It allows people to solve problems in different ways 5 What is the best title for this passage A Let s exercise our brain B Let s do an experiment C Let s walk backward D Let s do more exercise 20 8 分 Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard She is in my garden again Those are my strawberries not hers Maybe I should call the police Her friend Doris was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries she asked Of course Molly answered angrily What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries 第 12 页 共 17 页 I would say better here the bees The bees don t take my strawberries But the birds do Doris continued That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds Why don t you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her Are you crazy What are you thinking Don t you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that Molly was shocked She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out Through the window Doris could see that the anger on Molly s face changed into a bright smile 1 Molly opened the door very hard because A she was very angry B she was very happy C she didn t like eating strawberries D Doris wasn t friendly 2 The underline word permission in the passage means in Chinese A 感谢 B 许可 C 命令 D 警告 3 Which sentence is similar to the sentence I would say better here than the bees A It s better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees 第 13 页 共 17 页 B The bees are better than the neighbo